Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not y2038 safe. current_time() will
be transitioned to use 64 bit time along with vfs in a
separate patch.
There is no plan to transistion CURRENT_TIME_SEC to use
y2038 safe time interfaces.
current_time() will also be extended to use superblock
range checking parameters when range checking is introduced.
This works because alloc_super() fills in the the s_time_gran
in super block to NSEC_PER_SEC.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We need to protect the list of hfsplus_readdir_data against parallel
insertions (in readdir) and removals (in release). Add a spinlock
for that. Note that it has nothing to do with protection of
hfsplus_readdir_data->key - we have an exclusion between hfsplus_readdir()
and hfsplus_delete_cat() on directory lock and between several
hfsplus_readdir() for the same struct file on ->f_pos_lock. The spinlock
is strictly for list changes.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This doesn't change how the code works, but clearly the curly braces were
intended.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Longname is not correctly handled by hfsplus driver. If an attempt to
create a longname(>255) file/directory is made, it succeeds by creating a
file/directory with HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN and incorrect catalog key. Thus
leaving the volume in an inconsistent state. This patch fixes this issue.
Although lookup is always called first to create a negative entry, so just
doing a check in lookup would probably fix this issue. I choose to
propagate error to other iops as well.
Please NOTE: I have factored out hfsplus_cat_build_key_with_cnid from
hfsplus_cat_build_key, to avoid unncessary branching.
Thanks a lot.
TEST:
------
dir="TEST_DIR"
cdir=`pwd`
name255="_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234"
name256="${name255}5"
mkdir $dir
cd $dir
touch $name255
rm -f $name255
touch $name256
ls -la
cd $cdir
rm -rf $dir
RESULT:
-------
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ cdir=`pwd`
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$
name255="_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
> _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
> _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
> _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234"
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ name256="${name255}5"
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ mkdir $dir
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ cd $dir
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ touch $name255
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ rm -f $name255
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ touch $name256
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ ls -la
ls: cannot access
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234:
No such file or directory
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 1 sougata sougata 3 Feb 20 19:56 .
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Feb 20 19:56 ..
-????????? ? ? ? ? ?
_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234
[sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ cd $cdir
[sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ rm -rf $dir
rm: cannot remove `TEST_DIR': Directory not empty
-ENAMETOOLONG returned from hfsplus_asc2uni was not propaged to iops.
This allowed hfsplus to create files/directories with HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN
and incorrect keys, leaving the FS in an inconsistent state. This patch
fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adds support for HFSX 'HasFolderCount' flag and a corresponding
'folderCount' field in folder records. (For reference see
HFS_FOLDERCOUNT and kHFSHasFolderCountBit/kHFSHasFolderCountMask in
Apple's source code.)
Ignoring subfolder count leads to fs errors found by Mac:
...
Checking catalog hierarchy.
HasFolderCount flag needs to be set (id = 105)
(It should be 0x10 instead of 0)
Incorrect folder count in a directory (id = 2)
(It should be 7 instead of 6)
...
Steps to reproduce:
Format with "newfs_hfs -s /dev/diskXXX".
Mount in Linux.
Create a new directory in root.
Unmount.
Run "fsck_hfs /dev/diskXXX".
The patch handles directory creation, deletion, and rename.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use a more current logging style.
Rename macro and uses.
Add do {} while (0) to macro.
Add DBG_ to macro.
Add and use hfs_dbg_cont variant where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support of manipulation by attributes file.
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit ec81aecb29 ("hfs: fix a potential buffer overflow") fixed a few
potential buffer overflows in the hfs filesystem. But as Timo Warns
pointed out, these changes also need to be made on the hfsplus
filesystem as well.
Reported-by: Timo Warns <warns@pre-sense.de>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eteo@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
hfs_find_init() may fail with ENOMEM, but there are places, where
the returned value is not checked. The consequences can be very
unpleasant, e.g. kfree uninitialized pointer and
inappropriate mutex unlocking.
The patch adds checks for errors in hfs_find_init().
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Match coding style line length limitation where checkpatch.pl
reported over-80-character-line warnings.
Signed-off-by: Anton Salikhmetov <alexo@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
Avoid doing unessecary work in fsync. Do nothing unless the inode
was marked dirty, and only write the various metadata inodes out if
they contain any dirty state from this inode. This is archived by
adding three new dirty bits to the hfsplus-specific inode which are
set in the correct places.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
Make sure the initial insertation of the catalog entry already contains
the device number by calling init_special_inode early and setting writing
out the dev field of the on-disk permission structure. The latter is
facilitated by sharing the almost identical hfsplus_set_perms helpers
between initial catalog entry creating and ->write_inode.
Unless we crashed just after mknod this bug was harmless as the inode
is marked dirty at the end of hfsplus_mknod, and hfsplus_write_inode
will update the catalog entry to contain the correct value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
The rootflags field in hfsplus_inode_info only caches the immutable and
append-only flags in the VFS inode, so we can easily get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
HFS implements hardlink by using indirect catalog entries that refer to a hidden
directly. The link target is cached in the dev field in the HFS+ specific
inode, which is also used for the device number for device files, and inside
for passing the nlink value of the indirect node from hfsplus_cat_write_inode
to a helper function. Now if we happen to write out the indirect node while
hfsplus_link is creating the catalog entry we'll get a link pointing to the
linkid of the current nlink value. This can easily be reproduced by a large
enough loop of local git-clone operations.
Stop abusing the dev field in the HFS+ inode for short term storage by
refactoring the way the permission structure in the catalog entry is
set up, and rename the dev field to linkid to avoid any confusion.
While we're at it also prevent creating hard links to special files, as
the HFS+ dev and linkid share the same space in the on-disk structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
HFSPLUS_I doesn't return a pointer to the hfsplus-specific inode
information like all other FOO_I macros, but dereference the pointer in a way
that made it look like a direct struct derefence. This only works as long
as the HFSPLUS_I macro is used directly and prevents us from keepig a local
hfsplus_inode_info pointer. Fix the calling convention and introduce a local
hip variable in all functions that use it constantly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
HFSPLUS_SB doesn't return a pointer to the hfsplus-specific superblock
information like all other FOO_SB macros, but dereference the pointer in a way
that made it look like a direct struct derefence. This only works as long
as the HFSPLUS_SB macro is used directly and prevents us from keepig a local
hfsplus_sb_info pointer. Fix the calling convention and introduce a local
sbi variable in all functions that use it constantly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.
To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.
Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Set the correct type and creator for symlinks.
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
HFS+ also requires the correct creation date so recent version of OS X
recognize it as link.
Improve link handling:
- if something is wrong with the link, ignore the link attribute and treat
it as regular file (this also fixes a missing unlock during lookup).
- check for incorrect link counts during unlink.
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Read the correct ctime from disk (it was written but never read for some
reason). Read also creation date, which is used in the next patch. (Problem
found by Olivier Castan <olivier.castan@certa.ssi.gouv.fr>)
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add support for HFSX, which allows for case-sensitive filenames.
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add the log level and a "hfs: " prefix to all kernel prints. (HFS and HFS+
will use the same prefix, as they share some code and could be merged at some
point.)
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Greg Kroah-Hartman