The PCM delay accounting in USB-audio driver is a bit complex to
follow, and this is an attempt to improve the readability and provide
some potential fix.
Basically, the PCM position delay is calculated from two factors: the
in-flight data on URBs and the USB frame counter. For the playback
stream, we advance the hwptr already at submitting URBs. Those
"in-flight" data amount is now tracked, and this is used as the base
value for the PCM delay correction. The in-flight data is decreased
again at URB completion in return. For the capture stream, OTOH,
there is no in-flight data, hence the delay base is zero.
The USB frame counter is used in addition for correcting the current
position. The reference frame counter is updated at each submission
and receiving time, and the difference from the current counter value
is taken into account.
In this patch, each in-flight data bytes is recorded in the new
snd_usb_ctx.queued field, and the total in-flight amount is tracked in
snd_usb_substream.inflight_bytes field, as the replacement of
last_delay field.
Note that updating the hwptr after URB completion doesn't work for
PulseAudio who tries to scratch the buffer on the fly; USB-audio is
basically a double-buffer implementation, hence the scratching the
buffer can't work for the already submitted data. So we always update
hwptr beforehand. It's not ideal, but the delay account should give
enough correctness.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210601162457.4877-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent endpoint management change for implicit feedback mode added
a clearance of ep->sync_sink (formerly ep->sync_slave) pointer at
snd_usb_endpoint_stop() to assure no leftover for the feedback from
the already stopped capture stream. This turned out to cause a
regression, however, when full-duplex streams were running and only a
capture was stopped. Because of the above clearance of ep->sync_sink
pointer, no more feedback is done, hence the playback will stall.
This patch fixes the ep->sync_sink clearance to be done only after all
endpoints are released, for addressing the regression.
Reported-and-tested-by: Lucas Endres <jaffa225man@gmail.com>
Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210426063349.18601-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
During the recent rewrite of the implicit feedback support, we've
tested to apply the implicit fb on BOSS devices, but it failed, as the
capture stream didn't start without the playback. As the end result,
it got another type of quirk for tying both streams but starts
playback always (commit 6234fdc1ce "ALSA: usb-audio: Quirk for BOSS
GT-001").
Meanwhile, Mike Oliphant has tested the real implicit feedback mode
for the playback again with the latest code, and found out that it
actually works if the initial feedback sync is skipped; that is, on
those BOSS devices, the playback stream has to be started at first
without waiting for the capture URB completions. Otherwise it gets
stuck. In the rest operations after the capture stream processed, we
can take them as the implicit feedback source.
This patch is an attempt to improve the support for BOSS devices with
the implicit feedback mode in the way described above. It adds a new
flag to snd_usb_audio, playback_first, indicating that the playback
stream starts without sync with the initial capture completion. This
flag is set in the quirk table with the new IMPLICIT_FB_BOTH type.
Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Oliphant <oliphant@nostatic.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414083255.9527-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the later patch, we're going to issue the PCM sync_stop calls at
disconnection. But currently the USB-audio driver can't handle it
because it has a check of shutdown flag for stopping the URBs. This
is basically superfluous (the stopping URBs are safe at disconnection
state), so let's drop the check.
Fixes: dc5eafe778 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Support PCM sync_stop")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203052.15606-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The endpoint management has bit flags to indicate the current state,
and we're dealing two things: the running bit and the stopping bit.
There is a thin window in transition from the running to the stopping
in stop_urbs(), and as long as the bit flags are used, it's difficult
to plug.
This patch modifies the state management code to use the atomic int
and follow the explicit three states, STOPPED, RUNNING and STOPPING.
The state change is done via atomic_cmpxhg() for avoiding possible
races, and check the state change more strictly. The unexpected state
change is now handled as an error.
Fixes: d0f09d1e4a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactoring endpoint URB deactivation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203052.15606-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When we stop an endpoint in release_urbs(), it ignores the
inconsistent endpoint state and tries to release the resources.
This shouldn't happen in theory, but it's still safer to abort the
release and let the caller proper error handling.
Also, stop_and_unlink_urbs() called from release_urbs() does two step
works, and it's more straightforward to split this to two functions
again, so that the call from the PCM trigger won't take the path with
sleeping.
This patch modifies the EP management code to adapt two points above.
Fixes: d0f09d1e4a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactoring endpoint URB deactivation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206203052.15606-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The kerndoc comment for the new function snd_usb_endpoint_free_all()
had a typo wrt the argument name. Fix it.
Fixes: 00272c6182 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary interface re-setup")
Reported-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205082837.6327-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The UAC2/3 sample rate setup is based on the clock node, which is
usually shared in the interface, and can't be re-setup without
deselecting the interface once, and that's how the current code
behaves. OTOH, the sample rate setup of UAC1 is per endpoint, hence
we basically need to call for each endpoint usage even if those share
the same interface.
This patch fixes the behavior of UAC1 to call always
snd_usb_init_sample_rate() in snd_usb_endpoint_configure().
Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210118075816.25068-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are devices that have multiple endpoints sharing the same
iface/altset not only for sync but also for the actual streams, and
the audioformat for such an endpoint needs to be handled with the
proper endpoint index; otherwise it confuses the endpoint management.
This patch extends the audioformat to annotate the endpoint index, and
put the proper ep_idx=1 to Pioneer device quirk entries accordingly.
Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108075219.21463-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current endpoint handling assumed (more or less) a unique 1:1
relation between the endpoint and the iface/altset. The exception was
the sync EP without the implicit feedback which has usually the
secondary EP of the same altset. This works fine for most devices,
but it turned out that some unusual devices like Pinoeer's ones have
both playback and capture endpoints in the same iface/altsetting and
use both for the implicit feedback mode. For handling such a case, we
need to extend the endpoint management to take the shared interface
into account.
This patch does that: it adds a new object snd_usb_iface_ref for
managing the reference counts of the each USB interface that is used
by each endpoint. The interface setup is performed only once for the
(sharing) endpoints, and the doubly initialization is avoided.
Along with this, the resource release of endpoints and interface
refcounts are put into a single function, snd_usb_endpoint_free_all()
instead of looping in the caller side.
Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108075219.21463-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Just for consistency, use unsigned char for iface and altsetting in
allover places. Also rearrange the field positions of
snd_usb_endpiont and tidy up with some comments.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-35-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Follow the inclusive terminology, just replace sync_master/sync_slave
with sync_source/sync_sink. It's also a bit clearer from its meaning,
too.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-34-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are two places calculating the next packet size for the playback
stream in the exactly same way. Provide the single helper for this
purpose and use it from both places gracefully.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-32-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Minor code refactoring to consolidate the URB deactivation code in
endpoint.c. A slight behavior change is that the error handling in
snd_usb_endpoint_start() leaves EP_FLAG_STOPPING now. This should be
synced with the later PCM sync_stop callback.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-30-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The endpoint objects may be started/stopped concurrently by different
substreams in the case of implicit feedback mode, while the current
code handles the reference counter without any protection.
This patch changes the refcount to atomic_t for avoiding the
inconsistency. We need no reference_t here as the refcount goes only
up to 2.
Also the name "use_count" is renamed to "running" since this is about
actually the running status, not the open refcount.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-29-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The audioformat is referred in many places but most of usages are
read-only. Let's add const prefix in the possible places.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-28-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The implicit feedback mode uses a ring buffer for storing the received
packet sizes from the feedback source, and the code has a slight flaw;
when a playback stream stalls by some reason and the URBs aren't
processed, the next_packet FIFO might become empty, but the driver
can't distinguish whether it's empty or full because it's managed with
read_poss and write_pos.
This patch addresses those by changing the next_packet array
management. Instead of keeping read and write positions, now the head
position and the queued amount are kept. It's easier to understand
about the emptiness. Also, the URB active flag is now cleared before
calling queue_pending_output_urbs() for avoiding (theoretically)
possible inconsistency.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-27-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is an intensive surgery for the endpoint and stream management
for achieving more robust and clean code.
The goals of this patch are:
- More clear endpoint resource changes
- The interface altsetting control in a single place
Below are brief description of the whole changes.
First off, most of the endpoint operations are moved into endpoint.c,
so that the snd_usb_endpoint object is only referred in other places.
The endpoint object is acquired and released via the new functions
snd_usb_endpoint_open() and snd_usb_endpoint_close() that are called
at PCM hw_params and hw_free callbacks, respectively. Those are
ref-counted and EPs can manage the multiple opens.
The open callback receives the audioformat and hw_params arguments,
and those are used for initializing the EP parameters; especially the
endpoint, interface and altset numbers are read from there, as well as
the PCM parameters like the format, rate and channels. Those are
stored in snd_usb_endpoint object. If it's the secondary open, the
function checks whether the given parameters are compatible with the
already opened EP setup, too.
The coupling with a sync EP (including an implicit feedback sync) is
done by the sole snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync() call.
The configuration of each endpoint is done in a single shot via
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() call. This is the place where most of
PCM configurations are done. A few flags and special handling in the
snd_usb_substream are dropped along with this change.
A significant difference wrt the configuration from the previous code
is the order of USB host interface setups. Now the interface is
always disabled at beginning and (re-)enabled at the last step of
snd_usb_endpoint_configure(), in order to be compliant with the
standard UAC2/3. For UAC1, the interface is set before the parameter
setups since there seem devices that require it (e.g. Yamaha THR10),
just like how it was done in the previous driver code.
The start/stop are almost same as before, also single-shots. The URB
callbacks need to be set via snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback() like the
previous code at the trigger phase, too.
Finally, the flag for the re-setup is set at the device suspend
through the full EP list, instead of PCM trigger. This catches the
overlooked cases where the PCM hasn't been running yet but the device
needs the full setup after resume.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-26-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The prepare_data_urb and retire_data_urb fields of the endpoint object
are set dynamically at PCM trigger start/stop. Those are evaluated in
the endpoint handler, but there can be a race, especially if two
different PCM substreams are handling the same endpoint for the
implicit feedback case. Also, the data_subs field of the endpoint is
set and accessed dynamically, too, which has the same risk.
As a slight improvement for the concurrency, this patch introduces the
function to set the callbacks and the data in a shot with the memory
barrier. In the reader side, it's also fetched with the memory
barrier.
There is still a room of race if prepare and retire callbacks are set
during executing the URB completion. But such an inconsistency may
happen only for the implicit fb source, i.e. it's only about the
capture stream. And luckily, the capture stream never sets the
prepare callback, hence the problem doesn't happen practically.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-23-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
start_endpoints() may leave the data endpoint running if an error
happens at starting the sync endpoint. We should stop both streams
properly, instead.
While we're at it, move the debug prints into the endpoint.c that is a
more suitable place.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-22-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently snd_usb_endpoint objects are created at first when the
substream is opened and tries to assign the endpoints corresponding to
the matching audioformat. But since basically the all endpoints have
been already parsed and the information have been obtained, we may
create the endpoint objects statically at the init phase. It's easier
to manage for the implicit fb case, for example.
This patch changes the endpoint object management and lets the parser
to create the all endpoint objects.
This change shouldn't bring any functional changes.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-15-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the current code, there is no check at the stream open time whether
the endpoint is being already used by others. In the normal
operations, this shouldn't happen, but in the case of the implicit
feedback mode, it's a common problem with the full duplex operation,
because the capture stream is always opened by the playback stream as
an implicit sync source.
Although we recently introduced the check of such a conflict of
parameters at the PCM hw_params time, it doesn't give any hint at the
hw_params itself and just gives the error. This isn't quite
comfortable, and it caused problems on many applications.
This patch attempts to make the parameter handling easier by
introducing the strict hw constraint matching with the counterpart
stream that is being used. That said, when an implicit feedback
playback stream is running before a capture stream is opened, the
capture stream carries the PCM hw-constraint to allow only the same
sample rate, format, periods and period frames as the running playback
stream. If not opened or there is no conflict of endpoints, the
behavior remains as same as before.
Note that this kind of "weak link" should work for most cases, but
this is no concrete solution; e.g. if an application changes the hw
params multiple times while another stream is opened, this would lead
to inconsistencies.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-11-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are a few rooms for improvements wrt the debug prints:
- The EP debug print is shown only at starting, not at stopping
- The EP debug print contains useless object addresses
- Some helpers show the urb and the EP object addresses, too
This patch addresses those shortcomings.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Factor out the code to obtain snd_usb_endpoint object matching with
the given endpoint. It'll be used in the later patch to add the
implicit feedback hw-constraint.
No functional change by this patch itself.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This became wide and scattered updates all over the sound tree as
diffstat shows: lots of (still ongoing) refactoring works in ASoC,
fixes and cleanups caught by static analysis, inclusive term
conversions as well as lots of new drivers. Below are highlights:
ASoC core:
* API cleanups and conversions to the unified mute_stream() call
* Simplify I/O helper functions
* Use helper macros to retrieve RTD from substreams
ASoC drivers:
* Lots of fixes and cleanups in Intel ASoC drivers
* Lots of new stuff: Freescale MQS and i.MX6sx, Intel KeemBay I2S,
Maxim MAX98360A and MAX98373 SoundWire, various Mediatek boards,
nVidia Tegra 186 and 210, RealTek RL6231, Samsung Midas and Aries
boards, TI J721e EVM
ALSA core:
* Minor code refacotring for SG-buffer handling
HD-audio:
* Generalization of mute-LED handling with LED classdev
* Intel silent stream support for HDMI
* Device-specific fixes: CA0132, Loongson-3
Others:
* Usual USB- and HD-audio quirks for various devices
* Fixes for echoaudio DMA position handling
* Various documents and trivial fixes for sparse warnings
* Conversion to adapt inclusive terms
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=sy7n
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This became wide and scattered updates all over the sound tree as
diffstat shows: lots of (still ongoing) refactoring works in ASoC,
fixes and cleanups caught by static analysis, inclusive term
conversions as well as lots of new drivers. Below are highlights:
ASoC core:
- API cleanups and conversions to the unified mute_stream() call
- Simplify I/O helper functions
- Use helper macros to retrieve RTD from substreams
ASoC drivers:
- Lots of fixes and cleanups in Intel ASoC drivers
- Lots of new stuff: Freescale MQS and i.MX6sx, Intel KeemBay I2S,
Maxim MAX98360A and MAX98373 SoundWire, various Mediatek boards,
nVidia Tegra 186 and 210, RealTek RL6231, Samsung Midas and Aries
boards, TI J721e EVM
ALSA core:
- Minor code refacotring for SG-buffer handling
HD-audio:
- Generalization of mute-LED handling with LED classdev
- Intel silent stream support for HDMI
- Device-specific fixes: CA0132, Loongson-3
Others:
- Usual USB- and HD-audio quirks for various devices
- Fixes for echoaudio DMA position handling
- Various documents and trivial fixes for sparse warnings
- Conversion to adopt inclusive terms"
* tag 'sound-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (479 commits)
ALSA: pci: delete repeated words in comments
ALSA: isa: delete repeated words in comments
ALSA: hda/tegra: Add 100us dma stop delay
ALSA: hda: Add dma stop delay variable
ASoC: hda/tegra: Set buffer alignment to 128 bytes
ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctls
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add quirk to force connectivity
ALSA: usb-audio: add startech usb audio dock name
ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for Lenovo ThinkStation P620
Revert "ALSA: hda: call runtime_allow() for all hda controllers"
ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Fix AE-5 microphone selection commands.
ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add new quirk ID for Recon3D.
ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Fix ZxR Headphone gain control get value.
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add alc269/alc662 pin-tables for Loongson-3 laptops
ALSA: docs: fix typo
ALSA: doc: use correct config variable name
ASoC: core: Two step component registration
ASoC: core: Simplify snd_soc_component_initialize declaration
ASoC: core: Relocate and expose snd_soc_component_initialize
ASoC: sh: Replace 'select' DMADEVICES 'with depends on'
...
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Commit f0bd62b640 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Improve frames size computation")
introduced a regression for devices which have playback endpoints with
bInterval > 1. Fix this by taking ep->datainterval into account.
Note that frame and fps are actually mean packet and packets per second
in the code introduces by the mentioned commit. This will be fixed in a
follow-up patch.
Fixes: f0bd62b640 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Improve frames size computation")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208353
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629025934.154288-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For USB sound devices using implicit feedback the endpoint used for
this feedback should be able to be opened twice, once for required
feedback and second time for audio data. This way these devices can be
put in duplex audio mode. Since this only works if the settings of the
endpoint don't change a check is included for this.
This fixes bug 207023 ("MOTU M2 regression on duplex audio") and
should also fix bug 103751 ("M-Audio Fast Track Ultra usb audio device
will not operate full-duplex")
Fixes: c249177944 ("ALSA: usb-audio: add implicit fb quirk for MOTU M Series")
Signed-off-by: Erwin Burema <e.burema@gmail.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207023
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103751
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2410739.SCZni40SNb@alpha-wolf
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The linked list entry from FIFO is peeked at
queue_pending_output_urbs() but the actual element pop-out is
performed outside the spinlock, and it's potentially racy.
Do delete the link at the right place inside the spinlock.
Fixes: 8fdff6a319 ("ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424074016.14301-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For computation of the the next frame size current value of fs/fps and
accumulated fractional parts of fs/fps are used, where values are stored
in Q16.16 format. This is quite natural for computing frame size for
asynchronous endpoints driven by explicit feedback, since in this case
fs/fps is a value provided by the feedback endpoint and it's already in
the Q format. If an error is accumulated over time, the device can
adjust fs/fps value to prevent buffer overruns/underruns.
But for synchronous endpoints the accuracy provided by these computations
is not enough. Due to accumulated error the driver periodically produces
frames with incorrect size (+/- 1 audio sample).
This patch fixes this issue by implementing a different algorithm for
frame size computation. It is based on accumulating of the remainders
from division fs/fps and it doesn't accumulate errors over time. This
new method is enabled for synchronous and adaptive playback endpoints.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424022449.14972-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
While output urb's snd_complete_urb() is executing, calling
prepare_outbound_urb() may cause endpoint stopped before
prepare_outbound_urb() returns and result in next urb submitted
to stopped endpoint. usb-audio driver cannot re-use it afterwards as
the urb is still hold by usb stack.
This change checks EP_FLAG_RUNNING flag after prepare_outbound_urb() again
to let snd_complete_urb() know the endpoint already stopped and does not
submit next urb. Below kind of error will be fixed:
[ 213.153103] usb 1-2: timeout: still 1 active urbs on EP #1
[ 213.164121] usb 1-2: cannot submit urb 0, error -16: unknown error
Signed-off-by: Henry Lin <henryl@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191113021420.13377-1-henryl@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pointer 'urb' is being assigned but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'urb' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Testing EP_FLAG_RUNNING in snd_complete_urb() before running the completion
logic allows us to save a few cpu cycles by returning early, skipping the
pending urb in case the stream was stopped; the stop logic handles the urb
and sets the completion callbacks to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Ioan-Adrian Ratiu <adi@adirat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 16200948d8 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race at stopping the stream") was
incomplete causing another more severe kernel panic, so it got reverted.
This fixes both the original problem and its fallout kernel race/crash.
The original fix is to move the endpoint member NULL clearing logic inside
wait_clear_urbs() so the irq triggering the urb completion doesn't call
retire_capture/playback_urb() after the NULL clearing and generate a panic.
However this creates a new race between snd_usb_endpoint_start()'s call
to wait_clear_urbs() and the irq urb completion handler which again calls
retire_capture/playback_urb() leading to a new NULL dereference.
We keep the EP deactivation code in snd_usb_endpoint_start() because
removing it will break the EP reference counting (see [1] [2] for info),
however we don't need the "can_sleep" mechanism anymore because a new
function was introduced (snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop()) which
synchronizes pending stops and gets called inside the pcm prepare callback.
It also makes sense to remove can_sleep because it was also removed from
deactivate_urbs() signature in [3] so we benefit from more simplification.
[1] commit 015618b90 ("ALSA: snd-usb: Fix URB cancellation at stream start")
[2] commit e9ba389c5 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix scheduling-while-atomic bug in PCM capture stream")
[3] commit ccc1696d5 ("ALSA: usb-audio: simplify endpoint deactivation code")
Fixes: f8114f8583 ("Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race at stopping the stream"")
Signed-off-by: Ioan-Adrian Ratiu <adi@adirat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts commit 16200948d8.
The commit was intended to cover the race condition, but it introduced
yet another regression for devices with the implicit feedback, leading
to a kernel panic due to NULL-dereference in an irq context.
As the race condition that was addressed by the commit is very rare
and the regression is much worse, let's revert the commit for rc1, and
fix the issue properly in a later patch.
Fixes: 16200948d8 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race at stopping the stream")
Reported-by: Ioan-Adrian Ratiu <adi@adirat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[Problem]
In some USB DACs, a terrible pop noise comes to be heard
at the start of DSD playback (in the following situations).
- play first DSD track
- change from PCM track to DSD track
- change from DSD64 track to DSD128 track (and etc...)
- seek DSD track
- Fast-Forward/Rewind DSD track
[Cause]
At the start of playback, there is a little silence.
The silence bit pattern "0x69" is required on DSD mode,
but it is not like that.
[Solution]
This patch adds DSD silence pattern to the endpoint settings.
Signed-off-by: Nobutaka Okabe <nob77413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
since commit 57e6dae108 ("ALSA: usb-audio: do not trust too-big
wMaxPacketSize values"), the expected packetsize is always limited
to nominal + 25%. It was discovered, that some devices (Android audio
accessory) have a much higher jitter in used packetsizes than 25%
which would result in BABBLE condition and dropping of packets.
A better solution is so assume the jitter to be the nominal packetsize:
-one nearly empty packet followed by a almost 150% sized one.
V2: changed to assume max frequency is +50 of nominal packetsize.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Pape <apape@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We've got a kernel crash report showing like:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008 pgd = a1d7c000
[00000008] *pgd=31c93831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 250 Comm: dbus-daemon Not tainted 3.14.51-03479-gf50bdf4 #1
task: a3ae61c0 ti: a08c8000 task.ti: a08c8000
PC is at retire_capture_urb+0x10/0x1f4 [snd_usb_audio]
LR is at snd_complete_urb+0x140/0x1f0 [snd_usb_audio]
pc : [<7f0eb22c>] lr : [<7f0e57fc>] psr: 200e0193
sp : a08c9c98 ip : a08c9ce8 fp : a08c9ce4
r10: 0000000a r9 : 00000102 r8 : 94cb3000
r7 : 94cb3000 r6 : 94d0f000 r5 : 94d0e8e8 r4 : 94d0e000
r3 : 7f0eb21c r2 : 00000000 r1 : 94cb3000 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nzCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 10c5387d Table: 31d7c04a DAC: 00000015
Process dbus-daemon (pid: 250, stack limit = 0xa08c8238)
Stack: (0xa08c9c98 to 0xa08ca000)
...
Backtrace:
[<7f0eb21c>] (retire_capture_urb [snd_usb_audio]) from [<7f0e57fc>] (snd_complete_urb+0x140/0x1f0 [snd_usb_audio])
[<7f0e56bc>] (snd_complete_urb [snd_usb_audio]) from [<80371118>] (__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x78/0xf4)
[<803710a0>] (__usb_hcd_giveback_urb) from [<80371514>] (usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x8c/0xc0)
[<80371488>] (usb_giveback_urb_bh) from [<80028e3c>] (tasklet_hi_action+0xc4/0x148)
[<80028d78>] (tasklet_hi_action) from [<80028358>] (__do_softirq+0x190/0x380)
[<800281c8>] (__do_softirq) from [<80028858>] (irq_exit+0x8c/0xfc)
[<800287cc>] (irq_exit) from [<8000ea88>] (handle_IRQ+0x8c/0xc8)
[<8000e9fc>] (handle_IRQ) from [<800085e8>] (gic_handle_irq+0xbc/0xf8)
[<8000852c>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<80509044>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x78)
[<80508820>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irq) from [<8004b880>] (finish_task_switch+0x5c/0x100)
[<8004b824>] (finish_task_switch) from [<805052f0>] (__schedule+0x48c/0x6d8)
[<80504e64>] (__schedule) from [<805055d4>] (schedule+0x98/0x9c)
[<8050553c>] (schedule) from [<800116c8>] (do_work_pending+0x30/0xd0)
[<80011698>] (do_work_pending) from [<8000e160>] (work_pending+0xc/0x20)
Code: e1a0c00d e92ddff0 e24cb004 e24dd024 (e5902008)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
There is a race between retire_capture_urb() and stop_endpoints().
The latter is called at stopping the stream and it sets some endpoint
fields to NULL. But its call is asynchronous, thus the pending
complete callback might get called after these NULL clears, and it
leads the NULL dereference like the above.
The fix is to move the NULL clearance after the synchronization,
i.e. wait_clear_urbs(). This is called at prepare and hw_free
callbacks, so it's assured to be called before the restart of the
stream or the release of the stream.
Also, while we're at it, put the EP_FLAG_RUNNING flag check at the
beginning of snd_complete_urb() to skip the pending complete after the
stream is stopped.
Fixes: b2eb950de2 ("ALSA: usb-audio: stop both data and sync...")
Reported-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Reported-by: Mark Craske <Mark_Craske@mentor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Users of devices affected by the Tenor feedback data error report
buffer underruns, even with the +/- 0x1.0000 quirk applied.
Compensating the error with 0xf000 instead seems to reliably fix
that issue.
See
https://sourceforge.net/p/alsa/mailman/message/35230259/
Reported-and-tested-by: Norman Nolte <norman.nolte@gmx.net>
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Gresens <T.Gresens@intershop.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The quirk seems to be necessary not only for TEAC UD-H01 devices, but to
more that are based on the Tenor 8802TL chipset. Devices built by T+A
are affected too, and they apparently all use the same USB PID:PID.
Extend the quirky handling for that device as well, and rename the
quirks flag.
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Gresens <T.Gresens@intershop.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
That's a quirk, after all, so move it where to all the other quirks
live.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add some sanity check codes before actually accessing the endpoint via
get_endpoint() in order to avoid the invalid access through a
malformed USB descriptor. Mostly just checking bNumEndpoints, but in
one place (snd_microii_spdif_default_get()), the validity of iface and
altsetting index is checked as well.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=971125
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
gushengxian