Fix the x86 instruction decoder to decode bsr/bsf/jmpe with
operand-size prefix (66h). This fixes the test case failure
reported by Linus, attached below.
bsf/bsr/jmpe have a special encoding. Opcode map in
Intel Software Developers Manual vol2 says they have
TZCNT/LZCNT variants if it has F3h prefix. However, there
is no information if it has other 66h or F2h prefixes.
Current instruction decoder supposes that those are
bad instructions, but it actually accepts at least
operand-size prefixes.
H. Peter Anvin further explains:
" TZCNT/LZCNT are F3 + BSF/BSR exactly because the F2 and
F3 prefixes have historically been no-ops with most instructions.
This allows software to unconditionally use the prefixed versions
and get TZCNT/LZCNT on the processors that have them if they don't
care about the difference. "
This fixes errors reported by test_get_len:
Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <em_bsf>:ffffffff81036d87
Warning: ffffffff81036de5: 66 0f bc c2 bsf %dx,%ax
Warning: objdump says 4 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 3
Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <em_bsr>:ffffffff81036ea6
Warning: ffffffff81036f04: 66 0f bd c2 bsr %dx,%ax
Warning: objdump says 4 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 3
Warning: decoded and checked 13298882 instructions with 2 warnings
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120604150911.22338.43296.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This throws away the old x86-specific functions in favor of the generic
optimized version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The generic strncpy_from_user() is not really optimal, since it is
designed to work on both little-endian and big-endian. And on
little-endian you can simplify much of the logic to find the first zero
byte, since little-endian arithmetic doesn't have to worry about the
carry bit propagating into earlier bytes (only later bytes, which we
don't care about).
But I have patches to make the generic routines use the architecture-
specific <asm/word-at-a-time.h> infrastructure, so that we can regain
the little-endian optimizations. But before we do that, switch over to
the generic routines to make the patches each do just one well-defined
thing.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull exception table generation updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest change here is to allow the build-time sorting of the
exception table, to speed up booting. This is achieved by the
architecture enabling BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT. This option is enabled
for x86 and MIPS currently.
On x86 a number of fixes and changes were needed to allow build-time
sorting of the exception table, in particular a relocation invariant
exception table format was needed. This required the abstracting out
of exception table protocol and the removal of 20 years of accumulated
assumptions about the x86 exception table format.
While at it, this tree also cleans up various other aspects of
exception handling, such as early(er) exception handling for
rdmsr_safe() et al.
All in one, as the result of these changes the x86 exception code is
now pretty nice and modern. As an added bonus any regressions in this
code will be early and violent crashes, so if you see any of those,
you'll know whom to blame!"
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/{mips,x86}/Kconfig files due to nearby
modifications of other core architecture options.
* 'x86-extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
Revert "x86, extable: Disable presorted exception table for now"
scripts/sortextable: Handle relative entries, and other cleanups
x86, extable: Switch to relative exception table entries
x86, extable: Disable presorted exception table for now
x86, extable: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_EX() macro
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/include/asm/xsave.h
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
x86, extable: Remove the now-unused __ASM_EX_SEC macros
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/um/checksum_32.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/putuser.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/getuser.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/csum-copy_64.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c
x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
...
This makes the newly optimized x86 strncpy_from_user clear the final
bytes in the word past the final NUL character, rather than copy them as
the word they were in the source.
NOTE! Unlike the silly semantics of the libc 'strncpy()' function, the
kernel strncpy_from_user() has never cleared all of the end of the
destination buffer. And neither does it do so now: it only clears the
bytes at the end of the last word it copied.
So why make this change at all? It doesn't really cost us anything extra
(we have to calculate the mask to get the length anyway), and it means
that *if* any user actually cares about zeroing the whole buffer, they
can do a "memset()" before the strncpy_from_user(), and we will no
longer write random bytes after the NUL character.
In particular, the buffer contents will now at no point contain random
source data from beyond the end of the string.
In other words, it makes behavior a bit more repeatable at no new cost,
so it's a small cleanup. I've been carrying this as a patch for the
last few weeks or so in my tree (done at the same time the sign error
was fixed in commit 12e993b894), I might as well commit it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/putuser.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/getuser.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/csum-copy_64.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_nocache_64.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S,
and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to
change the format and type of the exception table entries.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
This can happen if the instruction is much longer than the maximum length,
or if insn->opnd_bytes is manually changed.
This patch also fixes warnings from -Wswitch-default flag.
Reported-by: Prashanth Nageshappa <prashanth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120413032427.32577.42602.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The 'max' range needs to be unsigned, since the size of the user address
space is bigger than 2GB.
We know that 'count' is positive in 'long' (that is checked in the
caller), so we will truncate 'max' down to something that fits in a
signed long, but before we actually do that, that comparison needs to be
done in unsigned.
Bug introduced in commit 92ae03f2ef ("x86: merge 32/64-bit versions of
'strncpy_from_user()' and speed it up"). On x86-64 you can't trigger
this, since the user address space is much smaller than 63 bits, and on
x86-32 it works in practice, since you would seldom hit the strncpy
limits anyway.
I had actually tested the corner-cases, I had only tested them on
x86-64. Besides, I had only worried about the case of a pointer *close*
to the end of the address space, rather than really far away from it ;)
This also changes the "we hit the user-specified maximum" to return
'res', for the trivial reason that gcc seems to generate better code
that way. 'res' and 'count' are the same in that case, so it really
doesn't matter which one we return.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This merges the 32- and 64-bit versions of the x86 strncpy_from_user()
by just rewriting it in C rather than the ancient inline asm versions
that used lodsb/stosb and had been duplicated for (trivial) differences
between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions.
While doing that, it also speeds them up by doing the accesses a word at
a time. Finally, the new routines also properly handle the case of
hitting the end of the address space, which we have never done correctly
before (fs/namei.c has a hack around it for that reason).
Despite all these improvements, it actually removes more lines than it
adds, due to the de-duplication. Also, we no longer export (or define)
the legacy __strncpy_from_user() function (that was defined to not do
the user permission checks), since it's not actually used anywhere, and
the user address space checks are built in to the new code.
Other architecture maintainers have been notified that the old hack in
fs/namei.c will be going away in the 3.5 merge window, in case they
copied the x86 approach of being a bit cavalier about the end of the
address space.
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86/asm changes from Ingo Molnar
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Include probe_roms.h in probe_roms.c
x86/32: Print control and debug registers for kerenel context
x86: Tighten dependencies of CPU_SUP_*_32
x86/numa: Improve internode cache alignment
x86: Fix the NMI nesting comments
x86-64: Improve insn scheduling in SAVE_ARGS_IRQ
x86-64: Fix CFI annotations for NMI nesting code
bitops: Add missing parentheses to new get_order macro
bitops: Optimise get_order()
bitops: Adjust the comment on get_order() to describe the size==0 case
x86/spinlocks: Eliminate TICKET_MASK
x86-64: Handle byte-wise tail copying in memcpy() without a loop
x86-64: Fix memcpy() to support sizes of 4Gb and above
x86-64: Fix memset() to support sizes of 4Gb and above
x86-64: Slightly shorten copy_page()
Pull kmap_atomic cleanup from Cong Wang.
It's been in -next for a long time, and it gets rid of the (no longer
used) second argument to k[un]map_atomic().
Fix up a few trivial conflicts in various drivers, and do an "evil
merge" to catch some new uses that have come in since Cong's tree.
* 'kmap_atomic' of git://github.com/congwang/linux: (59 commits)
feature-removal-schedule.txt: schedule the deprecated form of kmap_atomic() for removal
highmem: kill all __kmap_atomic() [swarren@nvidia.com: highmem: Fix ARM build break due to __kmap_atomic rename]
drbd: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
zcache: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
gma500: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
dm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
tomoyo: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
sunrpc: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
rds: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
net: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
mm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
lib: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
power: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
kdb: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
udf: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
ubifs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
squashfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
reiserfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
ocfs2: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
ntfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
...
Commit f0fbf0abc0 ("x86: integrate delay functions") converted
delay_tsc() into a random delay generator for 64 bit. The reason is
that it merged the mostly identical versions of delay_32.c and
delay_64.c. Though the subtle difference of the result was:
static void delay_tsc(unsigned long loops)
{
- unsigned bclock, now;
+ unsigned long bclock, now;
Now the function uses rdtscl() which returns the lower 32bit of the
TSC. On 32bit that's not problematic as unsigned long is 32bit. On 64
bit this fails when the lower 32bit are close to wrap around when
bclock is read, because the following check
if ((now - bclock) >= loops)
break;
evaluated to true on 64bit for e.g. bclock = 0xffffffff and now = 0
because the unsigned long (now - bclock) of these values results in
0xffffffff00000001 which is definitely larger than the loops
value. That explains Tvortkos observation:
"Because I am seeing udelay(500) (_occasionally_) being short, and
that by delaying for some duration between 0us (yep) and 491us."
Make those variables explicitely u32 again, so this works for both 32
and 64 bit.
Reported-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= 2.6.27
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix to decode grouped AVX with VEX pp bits which should be
handled as same as last-prefixes. This fixes below warnings
in posttest with CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1_SSSE3=y.
Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <sha1_transform_avx>:ffffffff810d5fc0
Warning: ffffffff810d6069: c5 f9 73 de 04 vpsrldq $0x4,%xmm6,%xmm0
Warning: objdump says 5 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 4
...
With this change, test_get_len can decode it correctly.
$ arch/x86/tools/test_get_len -v -y
ffffffff810d6069: c5 f9 73 de 04 vpsrldq $0x4,%xmm6,%xmm0
Succeed: decoded and checked 1 instructions
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120210053340.30429.73410.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
While hard to measure, reducing the number of possibly/likely
mis-predicted branches can generally be expected to be slightly
better.
Other than apparent at the first glance, this also doesn't grow
the function size (the alignment gap to the next function just
gets smaller).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F218584020000780006F422@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
While currently there doesn't appear to be any reachable in-tree
case where such large memory blocks may be passed to memcpy(),
we already had hit the problem in our Xen kernels. Just like
done recently for mmeset(), rather than working around it,
prevent others from falling into the same trap by fixing this
long standing limitation.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F21846F020000780006F3FA@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
While currently there doesn't appear to be any reachable in-tree
case where such large memory blocks may be passed to memset()
(alloc_bootmem() being the primary non-reachable one, as it gets
called with suitably large sizes in FLATMEM configurations), we
have recently hit the problem a second time in our Xen kernels.
Rather than working around it a second time, prevent others from
falling into the same trap by fixing this long standing
limitation.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F05D992020000780006AA09@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In the "xchg" implementation, %ebx and %ecx don't need to be copied
into %eax and %edx respectively (this is only necessary when desiring
to only read the stored value).
In the "add_unless" implementation, swapping the use of %ecx and %esi
for passing arguments allows %esi to become an input only (i.e.
permitting the register to be re-used to address the same object
without reload).
In "{add,sub}_return", doing the initial read64 through the passed in
%ecx decreases a register dependency.
In "inc_not_zero", a branch can be eliminated by or-ing together the
two halves of the current (64-bit) value, and code size can be further
reduced by adjusting the arithmetic slightly.
v2: Undo the folding of "xchg" and "set".
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F19A2BC020000780006E0DC@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Cc: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Eric pointed out overly restrictive constraints in atomic64_set(), but
there are issues throughout the file. In the cited case, %ebx and %ecx
are inputs only (don't get changed by either of the two low level
implementations). This was also the case elsewhere.
Further in many cases early-clobber indicators were missing.
Finally, the previous implementation rolled a custom alternative
instruction macro from scratch, rather than using alternative_call()
(which was introduced with the commit that the description of the
change in question actually refers to). Adjusting has the benefit of
not hiding referenced symbols from the compiler, which however requires
them to be declared not just in the exporting source file (which, as a
desirable side effect, in turn allows that exporting file to become a
real 5-line stub).
This patch does not eliminate the overly restrictive memory clobbers,
however: Doing so would occasionally make the compiler set up a second
register for accessing the memory object (to satisfy the added "m"
constraint), and it's not clear which of the two non-optimal
alternatives is better.
v2: Re-do the declaration and exporting of the internal symbols.
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F19A2A5020000780006E0D9@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Cc: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/accounting, proc: Fix /proc/stat interrupts sum
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tracepoints/module: Fix disabling tracepoints with taint CRAP or OOT
x86/kprobes: Add arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity to .gitignore
x86/kprobes: Fix typo transferred from Intel manual
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, syscall: Need __ARCH_WANT_SYS_IPC for 32 bits
x86, tsc: Fix SMI induced variation in quick_pit_calibrate()
x86, opcode: ANDN and Group 17 in x86-opcode-map.txt
x86/kconfig: Move the ZONE_DMA entry under a menu
x86/UV2: Add accounting for BAU strong nacks
x86/UV2: Ack BAU interrupt earlier
x86/UV2: Remove stale no-resources test for UV2 BAU
x86/UV2: Work around BAU bug
x86/UV2: Fix BAU destination timeout initialization
x86/UV2: Fix new UV2 hardware by using native UV2 broadcast mode
x86: Get rid of dubious one-bit signed bitfield
The Intel documentation at
http://software.intel.com/file/36945
shows the ANDN opcode and Group 17 with encoding f2 and f3 encoding
respectively. The current version of x86-opcode-map.txt shows them
with f3 and f4. Unless someone can point to documentation which shows
the currently used encoding the following patch be applied.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOPLpQdq5SuVo9=023CYhbFLAX9rONyjmYq7jJkqc5xwctW5eA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt file [used by the
kprobes instruction decoder] contains the line:
af: SCAS/W/D/Q rAX,Xv
This is what the Intel manuals show, but it's not correct.
The 'X' stands for:
Memory addressed by the DS:rSI register pair (for example, MOVS, CMPS, OUTS, or LODS).
On the other hand 'Y' means (also see the ae byte entry for
SCASB):
Memory addressed by the ES:rDI register pair (for example, MOVS, CMPS, INS, STOS, or SCAS).
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOPLpQfytPyDEBF1Hbkpo7ovUerEsstVGxBr%3DEpDL-BKEMaqLA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
x86: Fix atomic64_xxx_cx8() functions
x86: Fix and improve cmpxchg_double{,_local}()
x86_64, asm: Optimise fls(), ffs() and fls64()
x86, bitops: Move fls64.h inside __KERNEL__
x86: Fix and improve percpu_cmpxchg{8,16}b_double()
x86: Report cpb and eff_freq_ro flags correctly
x86/i386: Use less assembly in strlen(), speed things up a bit
x86: Use the same node_distance for 32 and 64-bit
x86: Fix rflags in FAKE_STACK_FRAME
x86: Clean up and extend do_int3()
x86: Call do_notify_resume() with interrupts enabled
x86/div64: Add a micro-optimization shortcut if base is power of two
x86-64: Cleanup some assembly entry points
x86-64: Slightly shorten line system call entry and exit paths
x86-64: Reduce amount of redundant code generated for invalidate_interruptNN
x86-64: Slightly shorten int_ret_from_sys_call
x86, efi: Convert efi_phys_get_time() args to physical addresses
x86: Default to vsyscall=emulate
x86-64: Set siginfo and context on vsyscall emulation faults
x86: consolidate xchg and xadd macros
...
%r13 got saved and restored without ever getting touched, so
there's no need to do so.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F05D9F9020000780006AA0D@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Current i386 strlen() hardcodes NOT/DEC sequence. DEC is
mentioned to be suboptimal on Core2. So, put only REPNE SCASB
sequence in assembly, compiler can do the rest.
The difference in generated code is like below (MCORE2=y):
<strlen>:
push %edi
mov $0xffffffff,%ecx
mov %eax,%edi
xor %eax,%eax
repnz scas %es:(%edi),%al
not %ecx
- dec %ecx
- mov %ecx,%eax
+ lea -0x1(%ecx),%eax
pop %edi
ret
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111211181319.GA17097@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Since new Intel software developers manual introduces
new format for AVX instruction set (including AVX2),
it is important to update x86-opcode-map.txt to fit
those changes.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205120557.15475.13236.stgit@cloud
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
For reducing memory usage of attribute table, x86 instruction
decoder puts "Group" attribute only on "no-last-prefix"
attribute table (same as vex_p == 0 case).
Thus, the decoder should look no-last-prefix table first, and
then only if it is not a group, move on to "with-last-prefix"
table (vex_p != 0).
However, current implementation, inat_get_avx_attribute()
looks with-last-prefix directly. So, when decoding
a grouped AVX instruction, the decoder fails to find correct
group because there is no "Group" attribute on the table.
This ends up with the mis-decoding of instructions, as Ingo
reported in http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1214103
This patch fixes it to check no-last-prefix table first
even if that is an AVX instruction, and get an attribute from
"with last-prefix" table only if that is not a group.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205120539.15475.91428.stgit@cloud
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix x86 insn decoder for hardening against invalid length
instructions. This adds length checkings for each byte-read
site and if it exceeds MAX_INSN_SIZE, returns immediately.
This can happen when decoding user-space binary.
Caller can check whether it happened by checking insn.*.got
member is set or not.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: ming.m.lin@intel.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: ravitillo@lbl.gov
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111007133155.10933.58577.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86-64, vdso: Do not allocate memory for the vDSO
clocksource: Change __ARCH_HAS_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA to a CONFIG option
x86, vdso: Drop now wrong comment
Document the vDSO and add a reference parser
ia64: Replace clocksource.fsys_mmio with generic arch data
x86-64: Move vread_tsc and vread_hpet into the vDSO
clocksource: Replace vread with generic arch data
x86-64: Add --no-undefined to vDSO build
x86-64: Allow alternative patching in the vDSO
x86: Make alternative instruction pointers relative
x86-64: Improve vsyscall emulation CS and RIP handling
x86-64: Emulate legacy vsyscalls
x86-64: Fill unused parts of the vsyscall page with 0xcc
x86-64: Remove vsyscall number 3 (venosys)
x86-64: Map the HPET NX
x86-64: Remove kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl
x86-64: Give vvars their own page
x86-64: Document some of entry_64.S
x86-64: Fix alignment of jiffies variable
copy_from_user_nmi() is used in oprofile and perf. Moving it to other
library functions like copy_from_user(). As this is x86 code for 32
and 64 bits, create a new file usercopy.c for unified code.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110607172413.GJ20052@erda.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
With the write lock path simply subtracting RW_LOCK_BIAS there
is, on large systems, the theoretical possibility of overflowing
the 32-bit value that was used so far (namely if 128 or more
CPUs manage to do the subtraction, but don't get to do the
inverse addition in the failure path quickly enough).
A first measure is to modify RW_LOCK_BIAS itself - with the new
value chosen, it is good for up to 2048 CPUs each allowed to
nest over 2048 times on the read path without causing an issue.
Quite possibly it would even be sufficient to adjust the bias a
little further, assuming that allowing for significantly less
nesting would suffice.
However, as the original value chosen allowed for even more
nesting levels, to support more than 2048 CPUs (possible
currently only for 64-bit kernels) the lock itself gets widened
to 64 bits.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E258E0D020000780004E3F0@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Rather than having two functionally identical implementations
for 32- and 64-bit configurations, use the previously extended
assembly abstractions to fold the rwsem two implementations into
a shared one.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E258DF3020000780004E3ED@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Rather than having two functionally identical implementations
for 32- and 64-bit configurations, extend the existing assembly
abstractions enough to fold the two rwlock implementations into
a shared one.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E258DD7020000780004E3EA@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Drop thunk_ra macro in favor of an additional argument to the thunk
macro since their bodies are almost identical. Do a whitespace scrubbing
and use CFI-aware macros for full annotation.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306873314-32523-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
As reported in BZ #30352:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30352
there's a kernel bug related to reading the last allowed page on x86_64.
The _copy_to_user() and _copy_from_user() functions use the following
check for address limit:
if (buf + size >= limit)
fail();
while it should be more permissive:
if (buf + size > limit)
fail();
That's because the size represents the number of bytes being
read/write from/to buf address AND including the buf address.
So the copy function will actually never touch the limit
address even if "buf + size == limit".
Following program fails to use the last page as buffer
due to the wrong limit check:
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE (4096)
#define LAST_PAGE ((void*)(0x7fffffffe000))
int main()
{
int fds[2], err;
void * ptr = mmap(LAST_PAGE, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
assert(ptr == LAST_PAGE);
err = socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds);
assert(err == 0);
err = send(fds[0], ptr, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
perror("send");
assert(err == PAGE_SIZE);
err = recv(fds[1], ptr, PAGE_SIZE, MSG_WAITALL);
perror("recv");
assert(err == PAGE_SIZE);
return 0;
}
The other place checking the addr limit is the access_ok() function,
which is working properly. There's just a misleading comment
for the __range_not_ok() macro - which this patch fixes as well.
The last page of the user-space address range is a guard page and
Brian Gerst observed that the guard page itself due to an erratum on K8 cpus
(#121 Sequential Execution Across Non-Canonical Boundary Causes Processor
Hang).
However, the test code is using the last valid page before the guard page.
The bug is that the last byte before the guard page can't be read
because of the off-by-one error. The guard page is left in place.
This bug would normally not show up because the last page is
part of the process stack and never accessed via syscalls.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305210630-7136-1-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Support memset() with enhanced rep stosb. On processors supporting enhanced
REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative memset_c_e function using enhanced rep stosb
overrides the fast string alternative memset_c and the original function.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-10-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Support memmove() by enhanced rep movsb. On processors supporting enhanced
REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative memmove() function using enhanced rep movsb
overrides the original function.
The patch doesn't change the backward memmove case to use enhanced rep
movsb.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-9-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Support memcpy() with enhanced rep movsb. On processors supporting enhanced
rep movsb, the alternative memcpy() function using enhanced rep movsb overrides the original function and the fast string
function.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-8-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Support copy_to_user/copy_from_user() by enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB.
On processors supporting enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative
copy_user_enhanced_fast_string function using enhanced rep movsb overrides the
original function and the fast string function.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-7-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Intel processors are adding enhancements to REP MOVSB/STOSB and the use of
REP MOVSB/STOSB for optimal memcpy/memset or similar functions is recommended.
Enhancement availability is indicated by CPUID.7.0.EBX[9] (Enhanced REP MOVSB/
STOSB).
Support clear_page() with rep stosb for processor supporting enhanced REP MOVSB
/STOSB. On processors supporting enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, the alternative
clear_page_c_e function using enhanced REP STOSB overrides the original function
and the fast string function.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-6-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Omit the segment prefix in the UP case. GS is not used then
and we will generate segfaults if cmpxchg16b is used otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Flush TLB if PGD entry is changed in i386 PAE mode
x86, dumpstack: Correct stack dump info when frame pointer is available
x86: Clean up csum-copy_64.S a bit
x86: Fix common misspellings
x86: Fix misspelling and align params
x86: Use PentiumPro-optimized partial_csum() on VIA C7
The many stray whitespaces and other uncleanlinesses made this code
almost unreadable to me - so fix those.
No changes to the code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
They were generated by 'codespell' and then manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1300389856-1099-3-git-send-email-lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'for-2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu, x86: Add arch-specific this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() support
percpu: Generic support for this_cpu_cmpxchg_double()
alpha: use L1_CACHE_BYTES for cacheline size in the linker script
percpu: align percpu readmostly subsection to cacheline
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S due to the
percpu alignment having changed ("x86: Reduce back the alignment of the
per-CPU data section")
* 'x86-mem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86-64, mem: Convert memmove() to assembly file and fix return value bug
'simple' would have required specifying current frame address
and return address location manually, but that's obviously not
the case (and not necessary) here.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <4D6D1082020000780003454C@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Some of the items removed were apparently never used, others
simply didn't get removed with their last user.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <4D6BD3A002000078000341F1@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cleaning up and shortening code...
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
LKML-Reference: <4D6BD35002000078000341DA@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
These weren't part of the initial commit of this code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
LKML-Reference: <4D6BCDFF02000078000341B0@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Support this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() using the cmpxchg16b and cmpxchg8b
instructions.
-tj: s/percpu_cmpxchg16b/percpu_cmpxchg16b_double/ for consistency and
other cosmetic changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
memmove_64.c only implements memmove() function which is completely written in
inline assembly code. Therefore it doesn't make sense to keep the assembly code
in .c file.
Currently memmove() doesn't store return value to rax. This may cause issue if
caller uses the return value. The patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1295314755-6625-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The code will use a segment prefix instead of doing the lookup and
calculation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
movs instruction will combine data to accelerate moving data,
however we need to concern two cases about it.
1. movs instruction need long lantency to startup,
so here we use general mov instruction to copy data.
2. movs instruction is not good for unaligned case,
even if src offset is 0x10, dest offset is 0x0,
we avoid and handle the case by general mov instruction.
Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1284664360-6138-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
All read operations after allocation stage can run speculatively,
all write operation will run in program order, and if addresses are
different read may run before older write operation, otherwise wait
until write commit. However CPU don't check each address bit,
so read could fail to recognize different address even they
are in different page.For example if rsi is 0xf004, rdi is 0xe008,
in following operation there will generate big performance latency.
1. movq (%rsi), %rax
2. movq %rax, (%rdi)
3. movq 8(%rsi), %rax
4. movq %rax, 8(%rdi)
If %rsi and rdi were in really the same meory page, there are TRUE
read-after-write dependence because instruction 2 write 0x008 and
instruction 3 read 0x00c, the two address are overlap partially.
Actually there are in different page and no any issues,
but without checking each address bit CPU could think they are
in the same page, and instruction 3 have to wait for instruction 2
to write data into cache from write buffer, then load data from cache,
the cost time read spent is equal to mfence instruction. We may avoid it by
tuning operation sequence as follow.
1. movq 8(%rsi), %rax
2. movq %rax, 8(%rdi)
3. movq (%rsi), %rax
4. movq %rax, (%rdi)
Instruction 3 read 0x004, instruction 2 write address 0x010, no any
dependence. At last on Core2 we gain 1.83x speedup compared with
original instruction sequence. In this patch we first handle small
size(less 20bytes), then jump to different copy mode. Based on our
micro-benchmark small bytes from 1 to 127 bytes, we got up to 2X
improvement, and up to 1.5X improvement for 1024 bytes on Corei7. (We
use our micro-benchmark, and will do further test according to your
requirment)
Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1277753065-18610-1-git-send-email-ling.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
memmove() allow source and destination address to be overlap, but
there is no such limitation for memcpy(). Therefore, explicitly
implement memmove() in both the forwards and backward directions, to
give us the ability to optimize memcpy().
Signed-off-by: Ma Ling <ling.ma@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <C10D3FB0CD45994C8A51FEC1227CE22F0E483AD86A@shsmsx502.ccr.corp.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, asm: Use a lower case name for the end macro in atomic64_386_32.S
x86, asm: Refactor atomic64_386_32.S to support old binutils and be cleaner
x86: Document __phys_reloc_hide() usage in __pa_symbol()
x86, apic: Map the local apic when parsing the MP table.
Use a lowercase name for the end macro, which somehow fixes a binutils 2.16
problem.
Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
LKML-Reference: <tip-30246557a06bb20618bed906a06d1e1e0faa8bb4@git.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The old code didn't work on binutils 2.12 because setting a symbol to
a register apparently requires a fairly recent version.
This commit refactors the code to use the C preprocessor instead, and
in the process makes the whole code a bit easier to understand.
The object code produced is unchanged as expected.
This fixes kernel bugzilla 16506.
Reported-by: Dieter Stussy <kd6lvw+software@kd6lvw.ampr.org>
Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> 2.6.35
LKML-Reference: <tip-*@git.kernel.org>
* 'x86-alternatives-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, alternatives: BUG on encountering an invalid CPU feature number
x86, alternatives: Fix one more open-coded 8-bit alternative number
x86, alternatives: Use 16-bit numbers for cpufeature index
We have two functions for doing exactly the same thing -- emulating
cmpxchg8b on 486 and older hardware -- with different calling
conventions, and yet doing the same thing. Drop the C version and use
the assembly version, via alternatives, for both the local and
non-local versions of cmpxchg8b.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTikAmaDPji-TVDarmG1yD=fwbffcsmEU=YEuP+8r@mail.gmail.com>
Move cmpxchg emulation code from arch/x86/kernel/cpu (which is
otherwise CPU identification) to arch/x86/lib, where other emulation
code lives already.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTikAmaDPji-TVDarmG1yD=fwbffcsmEU=YEuP+8r@mail.gmail.com>
Fix a missing case of an 8-bit alternative number, buried inside an
assembly macro.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinhai@kernel.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <4C3BDDA3.2060900@kernel.org>
We already have cpufeature indicies above 255, so use a 16-bit number
for the alternatives index. This consumes a padding field and so
doesn't add any size, but it means that abusing the padding field to
create assembly errors on overflow no longer works. We can retain the
test simply by redirecting it to the .discard section, however.
[ v3: updated to include open-coded locations ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <tip-f88731e3068f9d1392ba71cc9f50f035d26a0d4f@git.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'x86-atomic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Fix LOCK_PREFIX_HERE for uniprocessor build
x86, atomic64: In selftest, distinguish x86-64 from 586+
x86-32: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero return value convention
lib: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero test
lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention
x86-32: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention
lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless test
x86: Implement atomic[64]_dec_if_positive()
lib: Only test atomic64_dec_if_positive on archs having it
x86-32: Rewrite 32-bit atomic64 functions in assembly
lib: Add self-test for atomic64_t
x86-32: Allow UP/SMP lock replacement in cmpxchg64
x86: Add support for lock prefix in alternatives
The x86_64 call_rwsem_wait() treats the active state counter part of the
R/W semaphore state as being 16-bit when it's actually 32-bit (it's half
of the 64-bit state). It should do "decl %edx" not "decw %dx".
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge reason:
Conflict between LOCK_PREFIX_HERE and relative alternatives
pointers
Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The PEBS+LBR decoding magic needs the insn_get_length() infrastructure
to be able to decode x86 instruction length.
So split it out of KPROBES dependency and make it enabled when either
KPROBES or PERF_EVENTS is enabled.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
atomic64_inc_not_zero must return 1 if it perfomed the add and 0 otherwise.
It was doing the opposite thing.
Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
LKML-Reference: <1267469749-11878-6-git-send-email-luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
atomic64_add_unless must return 1 if it perfomed the add and 0 otherwise.
The implementation did the opposite thing.
Reported-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
LKML-Reference: <1267469749-11878-3-git-send-email-luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'x86-rwsem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86-64, rwsem: Avoid store forwarding hazard in __downgrade_write
x86-64, rwsem: 64-bit xadd rwsem implementation
x86: Fix breakage of UML from the changes in the rwsem system
x86-64: support native xadd rwsem implementation
x86: clean up rwsem type system
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, cacheinfo: Enable L3 CID only on AMD
x86, cacheinfo: Remove NUMA dependency, fix for AMD Fam10h rev D1
x86, cpu: Print AMD virtualization features in /proc/cpuinfo
x86, cacheinfo: Calculate L3 indices
x86, cacheinfo: Add cache index disable sysfs attrs only to L3 caches
x86, cacheinfo: Fix disabling of L3 cache indices
intel-agp: Switch to wbinvd_on_all_cpus
x86, lib: Add wbinvd smp helpers
This patch replaces atomic64_32.c with two assembly implementations,
one for 386/486 machines using pushf/cli/popf and one for 586+ machines
using cmpxchg8b.
The cmpxchg8b implementation provides the following advantages over the
current one:
1. Implements atomic64_add_unless, atomic64_dec_if_positive and
atomic64_inc_not_zero
2. Uses the ZF flag changed by cmpxchg8b instead of doing a comparison
3. Uses custom register calling conventions that reduce or eliminate
register moves to suit cmpxchg8b
4. Reads the initial value instead of using cmpxchg8b to do that.
Currently we use lock xaddl and movl, which seems the fastest.
5. Does not use the lock prefix for atomic64_set
64-bit writes are already atomic, so we don't need that.
We still need it for atomic64_read to avoid restoring a value
changed in the meantime.
6. Allocates registers as well or better than gcc
The 386 implementation provides support for 386 and 486 machines.
386/486 SMP is not supported (we dropped it), but such support can be
added easily if desired.
A pure assembly implementation is required due to the custom calling
conventions, and desire to use %ebp in atomic64_add_return (we need
7 registers...), as well as the ability to use pushf/popf in the 386
code without an intermediate pop/push.
The parameter names are changed to match the convention in atomic_64.h
Changes in v3 (due to rebasing to tip/x86/asm):
- Patches atomic64_32.h instead of atomic_32.h
- Uses the CALL alternative mechanism from commit
1b1d925818
Changes in v2:
- Merged 386 and cx8 support in the same patch
- 386 support now done in assembly, C code no longer used at all
- cmpxchg64 is used for atomic64_cmpxchg
- stop using macros, use one-line inline functions instead
- miscellanous changes and improvements
Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
LKML-Reference: <1267005265-27958-5-git-send-email-luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Iomem has no special significance on x86. Use the standard mem*
functions instead of trying to call other versions. Some fixups
are needed to match the function prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1265380629-3212-6-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add wbinvd_on_cpu and wbinvd_on_all_cpus stubs for executing wbinvd on a
particular CPU.
[ hpa: renamed lib/smp.c to lib/cache-smp.c ]
[ hpa: wbinvd_on_all_cpus() returns int, but wbinvd() returns
void. Thus, the former cannot be a macro for the latter,
replace with an inline function. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <1264172467-25155-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This one is much faster than the spinlock based fallback rwsem code,
with certain artifical benchmarks having shown 300%+ improvement on
threaded page faults etc.
Again, note the 32767-thread limit here. So this really does need that
whole "make rwsem_count_t be 64-bit and fix the BIAS values to match"
extension on top of it, but that is conceptually a totally independent
issue.
NOT TESTED! The original patch that this all was based on were tested by
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki, but maybe I screwed up something when I created the
cleaned-up series, so caveat emptor..
Also note that it _may_ be a good idea to mark some more registers
clobbered on x86-64 in the inline asms instead of saving/restoring them.
They are inline functions, but they are only used in places where there
are not a lot of live registers _anyway_, so doing for example the
clobbers of %r8-%r11 in the asm wouldn't make the fast-path code any
worse, and would make the slow-path code smaller.
(Not that the slow-path really matters to that degree. Saving a few
unnecessary registers is the _least_ of our problems when we hit the slow
path. The instruction/cycle counting really only matters in the fast
path).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1001121810410.17145@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
In order to avoid unnecessary chains of branches, rather than
implementing memcpy()/memset()'s access to their alternative
implementations via a jump, patch the (larger) original function
directly.
The memcpy() part of this is slightly subtle: while alternative
instruction patching does itself use memcpy(), with the
replacement block being less than 64-bytes in size the main loop
of the original function doesn't get used for copying memcpy_c()
over memcpy(), and hence we can safely write over its beginning.
Also note that the CFI annotations are fine for both variants of
each of the functions.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B2BB8D30200007800026AF2@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In order to avoid unnecessary chains of branches, rather than
implementing copy_user_generic() as a function consisting of
just a single (possibly patched) branch, instead properly deal
with patching call instructions in the alternative instructions
framework, and move the patching into the callers.
As a follow-on, one could also introduce something like
__EXPORT_SYMBOL_ALT() to avoid patching call sites in modules.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B2BB8180200007800026AE7@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, irq: Allow 0xff for /proc/irq/[n]/smp_affinity on an 8-cpu system
Makefile: Unexport LC_ALL instead of clearing it
x86: Fix objdump version check in arch/x86/tools/chkobjdump.awk
x86: Reenable TSC sync check at boot, even with NONSTOP_TSC
x86: Don't use POSIX character classes in gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
Makefile: set LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_NUMERIC to C
x86: Increase MAX_EARLY_RES; insufficient on 32-bit NUMA
x86: Fix checking of SRAT when node 0 ram is not from 0
x86, cpuid: Add "volatile" to asm in native_cpuid()
x86, msr: msrs_alloc/free for CONFIG_SMP=n
x86, amd: Get multi-node CPU info from NodeId MSR instead of PCI config space
x86: Add IA32_TSC_AUX MSR and use it
x86, msr/cpuid: Register enough minors for the MSR and CPUID drivers
initramfs: add missing decompressor error check
bzip2: Add missing checks for malloc returning NULL
bzip2/lzma/gzip: pre-boot malloc doesn't return NULL on failure
Randy Dunlap reported the following build error:
"When CONFIG_SMP=n, CONFIG_X86_MSR=m:
ERROR: "msrs_free" [drivers/edac/amd64_edac_mod.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "msrs_alloc" [drivers/edac/amd64_edac_mod.ko] undefined!"
This is due to the fact that <arch/x86/lib/msr.c> is conditioned on
CONFIG_SMP and in the UP case we have only the stubs in the header.
Fork off SMP functionality into a new file (msr-smp.c) and build
msrs_{alloc,free} unconditionally.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091216231625.GD27228@liondog.tnic>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, mce: Clean up thermal init by introducing intel_thermal_supported()
x86, mce: Thermal monitoring depends on APIC being enabled
x86: Gart: fix breakage due to IOMMU initialization cleanup
x86: Move swiotlb initialization before dma32_free_bootmem
x86: Fix build warning in arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c
x86: Remove usedac in feature-removal-schedule.txt
x86: Fix duplicated UV BAU interrupt vector
nvram: Fix write beyond end condition; prove to gcc copy is safe
mm: Adjust do_pages_stat() so gcc can see copy_from_user() is safe
x86: Limit the number of processor bootup messages
x86: Remove enabling x2apic message for every CPU
doc: Add documentation for bootloader_{type,version}
x86, msr: Add support for non-contiguous cpumasks
x86: Use find_e820() instead of hard coded trampoline address
x86, AMD: Fix stale cpuid4_info shared_map data in shared_cpu_map cpumasks
Trivial percpu-naming-introduced conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (57 commits)
x86, perf events: Check if we have APIC enabled
perf_event: Fix variable initialization in other codepaths
perf kmem: Fix unused argument build warning
perf symbols: perf_header__read_build_ids() offset'n'size should be u64
perf symbols: dsos__read_build_ids() should read both user and kernel buildids
perf tools: Align long options which have no short forms
perf kmem: Show usage if no option is specified
sched: Mark sched_clock() as notrace
perf sched: Add max delay time snapshot
perf tools: Correct size given to memset
perf_event: Fix perf_swevent_hrtimer() variable initialization
perf sched: Fix for getting task's execution time
tracing/kprobes: Fix field creation's bad error handling
perf_event: Cleanup for cpu_clock_perf_event_update()
perf_event: Allocate children's perf_event_ctxp at the right time
perf_event: Clean up __perf_event_init_context()
hw-breakpoints: Modify breakpoints without unregistering them
perf probe: Update perf-probe document
perf probe: Support --del option
trace-kprobe: Support delete probe syntax
...
Masami Hiramatsu