When working on a problem with some flash chips that lock up during
write-buffer operations, I think there may be a bug in the linux
handling of chips using cfi_cmdset_0002.c.
The datasheets I have found for a number of these chips all specify that
when aborting a write-buffer command, it is not enough to use the
standard reset. Rather a "write-to-buffer-reset command" is needed.
This command is quite similar for all chips, the main variance seem to
be if the final 0xF0 can go to any address or must go to addr_unlock1.
The bug is then in the recovery handling when timing out at the end of
do_write_buffer, where using the normal reset command is not sufficient.
Without this change, if the write-buffer command fails then any
following operations on the flash also fail.
Signed-off-by: Harald Nordgard-Hansen <hhansen@pvv.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Fix the following issues with Micron's (formerly Numonyx)
M29EW NOR flash chips, as documented on TN-13-07:
- Correcting Erase Suspend Hang Ups (page 20)
- Resolving the Delay After Resume Issue (page 22)
Signed-off-by: Gerlando Falauto <gerlando.falauto@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Spansion S29NS512P flash uses a 16bit transfer to report number
of sectors instead of two 8bit accesses as CFI specifies.
Artem: remove warning message which said that we are applying the
fixup - no need to scary the user unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martin <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch is part of a set which fixes unnecessary flash erase and write errors
resulting from the MTD CFI driver turning off vpp while an erase is in progress.
This patch ensures that only those flash operations which call ENABLE_VPP() can
then call DISABLE_VPP(). Other operations should never call DISABLE_VPP().
Signed-off-by: Paul Parsons <lost.distance@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In many places in drivers we verify for the zero length, but this is very
inconsistent across drivers. This is obviously the right thing to do, though.
This patch moves the check to the MTD API functions instead and removes a lot
of duplication.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The MTD API function now zero the 'retlen' parameter before calling
the driver's method — do not do this again in drivers. This removes
duplicated '*retlen = 0' assignent from the following methods:
'mtd_point()'
'mtd_read()'
'mtd_write()'
'mtd_writev()'
'mtd_panic_write()'
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch renames all MTD functions by adding a "_" prefix:
mtd->erase -> mtd->_erase
mtd->read_oob -> mtd->_read_oob
...
The reason is that we are re-working the MTD API and from now on it is
an error to use MTD function pointers directly - we have a corresponding
API call for every pointer. By adding a leading "_" we achieve the following:
1. Make sure we convert every direct pointer users
2. A leading "_" suggests that this interface is internal and it becomes
less likely that people will use them directly
3. Make sure all the out-of-tree modules stop compiling and the owners
spot the big API change and amend them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This allows the mtdoops driver to work on flash chips using the
AMD/Fujitsu compatible command set.
As the code comments note, the locks used throughout the normal code
paths in the driver are ignored, so that the chance of writing out the
kernel's last messages are maximized.
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Start moving away from the MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL messages. The dynamic
debugging feature is a generic kernel feature that provides more
flexibility.
(See Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt)
Also fix some punctuation, indentation, and capitalization that went
along with the affected lines.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
This is a trivial patch which removes unnecessary assignment of chip->state
in put_chip(). It's duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Tadashi Abe <tabe@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
cfi erase command hangs up when erase and read contention occurs.
If read runs at the same address as erase operation, read issues
Erase-Suspend via get_chip() and the erase goes into sleep in wait queue.
But in this case, read operation exits by time-out without waking it up.
I think the other variants (0001, 0020 and lpddr) have the same problem too.
Tested and verified the patch only on CFI-0002 flash, though.
Signed-off-by: Tadashi Abe <tabe@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch adds CFI 1.5 support for the new Spansion S29GL-S device family.
For details, see the data sheet on the Spansion web site:
http://www.spansion.com/Support/Datasheets/S29GL_128S_01GS_00_02_e.pdf
Signed-off-by: Gernot Hoyler <Gernot.Hoyler@spansion.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When initializing mtd->writebufsize, we must take into account
possible flash chip interleaving. Wrong writebufsize initialization
caused UBIFS recovery issues resulting in unmountable UBIFS file
system on NOR flash partitions.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Initialize mtd->writebufsize to the value obtained
by CFI query command at probe time.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The 'param' parameter has never been used since its introduction, so
simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
Merge Grant's device-tree bits so that we can apply the subsequent fixes.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Some old SST chips use 0x50 as sector erase command, instead
of 0x30. Make this value variable to handle such chips.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Add support for SST38VF640x chips in CFI mode.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: yidong zhang <zhangyd6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
- remove disabled code (hasn't been touched since the beginning of git
and should be reimplemented if really needed)
- convert remaining c++-comments to plain c-style
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The patch below updates broken web addresses in the kernel
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Dimitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@cs.stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The Spansion S29WS-P device family uses CFI version 1.4 [1].
Consider it as a valid version.
[1] http://www.spansion.com/Support/Datasheets/s29ws-p_00_a12_e.pdf
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Doh. Pointed out by Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com> since I managed
to miss it in my test builds. S'what I get for hacking at 2am, I suppose.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch adds support for detecting SST 39VF32xxB and 39VF64xxB
chips in CFI mode.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
SST 39VF{16,32}xx chips use the 0x0701 command set, fully compatible
with the AMD one. This patch adds support for detecting them in CFI
mode.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Accept values of 2-5 for TopBottom, where the newly-added 4 and 5 values
mean a uniform layout. It does indicate WP layout but we don't handle that.
Also don't say "broken" when swapping erase regions in a top-boot chip.
That got retrospectively documented in the spec.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
After looking at AMD's CFI specification [1], both of the extended query
tables are optional. Thus, it looks like relying that at least one of
those tables exist is a bug in cfi_cmdset_0002.
This patch inverts the logic and checks for unlock function pointers before
exiting on error. This approach leaves place to add a call to a fixup
function to try to handle chips compatible with the early AMD specification
from 1995 [2].
[1] http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/DownloadableAssets/cfi_r20.pdf
[2] http://noel.feld.cvut.cz/hw/amd/20158a.pdf
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Ensure that the flash device is in a quiescent state before rebooting.
The implementation is closely modeled after the cfi_cmdset_0001 reboot
notifier, commit 963a6fb0a0 .
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The use of a memcpy() during a spinlock operation will cause very long
thread context switch delays if the flash chip bandwidth is low and the
data to be copied large, because a spinlock will disable preemption.
For example: A flash with 6,5 MB/s bandwidth will cause under ubifs,
which request sometimes 128 KiB (the flash erase size), a preemption delay of
20 milliseconds. High priority threads will not be served during this
time, regardless whether this threads access the flash or not. This behavior
breaks real time.
The patch changes all the use of spin_lock operations for xxxx->mutex
into mutex operations, which is exact what the name says and means.
I have checked the code of the drivers and there is no use of atomic
pathes like interrupt or timers. The mtdoops facility will also not be used
by this drivers. So it is dave to replace the spin_lock against mutex.
There is no performance regression since the mutex is normally not
acquired.
Changelog:
06.03.2010 First release
26.03.2010 Fix mutex[1] issue and tested it for compile failure
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Move MANUFACTURER_MACRONIX and MANUFACTURER_SST definitions to the
include/linux/mtd/cfi.h header file and rename them to CFI_MFR_MACRONIX and
CFI_MFR_SST.
All references in drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c are updated to reflect
this.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume LECERF <glecerf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In cfi_intelext_setup and cfi_amdstd_setup, mtd is never NULL.
Remove unnecessary checks.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Stanse found a double unlock in get_chip. get_chip is called with
chip->mutex held and caller is responsible for unlocking it too.
Do not unlock the lock in get_chip on a fail path. This would mean
a double unlock.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Erase-suspend for writing is required to avoid blocking applications
that wish to write some data (to a NOR block other than the one being
erased). Particularly, it solves some huge delays that an application
(which writes to a UBIFS) will experience if UBI attaches to empty NOR
flash. In this case the UBI background thread will erase a lot of blocks
and the application can be blocked for minutes because of the "MTD/CFI
chip lock".
This feature has been disabled for years. Maybe this was because the old
code turned it on for erase-suspend read-only chips also
(cfip->EraseSuspend & 0x1). This is wrong and corrected now.
This patch was tweaked by Norbert van Bolhuis.
Signed-off-by: Norbert van Bolhuis <nvbolhuis@aimvalley.nl>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The M29W128G Numonyx flash devices are intolerant to any 0xFF command:
in the Cfi_util.c the function cfi_qry_mode_off() (that resets the device
after the autoselect mode) must have a 0xF0 command after the 0xFF command.
This fix solves also the cause of the fixup_M29W128G_write_buffer() fix,
that can be removed now.
The following patch applies to 2.6.30 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Massimo Cirillo <maxcir@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Korolev <akorolev@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Prevent NUMONYX M29W128G memories from using write buffer,
because it doesn't work properly.
Signed-off-by: Darius Augulis <augulis.darius@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The NOR Flash memory K8P2815UQB from Samsung uses the major version
number '0'. Add a quirk to cope with it.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
MTD internal API presently uses 32-bit values to represent
device size. This patch updates them to 64-bits but leaves
the external API unchanged. Extending the external API
is a separate issue for several reasons. First, no one
needs it at the moment. Secondly, whether the implementation
is done with IOCTLs, sysfs or both is still debated. Thirdly
external API changes require the internal API to be accepted
first.
Note that although the MTD API will be able to support 64-bit
device sizes, existing drivers do not and are not required
to do so, although NAND base has been updated.
In general, changing from 32-bit to 64-bit values cause little
or no changes to the majority of the code with the following
exceptions:
- printk message formats
- division and modulus of 64-bit values
- NAND base support
- 32-bit local variables used by mtdpart and mtdconcat
- naughtily assuming one structure maps to another
in MEMERASE ioctl
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
For "unlock" cycles to 16bit devices in 8bit compatibility mode we need
to use the byte addresses 0xaaa and 0x555. These effectively match
the word address 0x555 and 0x2aa, except the latter has its low bit set.
Most chips don't care about the value of the 'A-1' pin in x8 mode,
but some -- like the ST M29W320D -- do. So we need to be careful to
set it where appropriate.
cfi_send_gen_cmd is only ever passed addresses where the low byte
is 0x00, 0x55 or 0xaa. Of those, only addresses ending 0xaa are
affected by this patch, by masking in the extra low bit when the device
is known to be in compatibility mode.
[dwmw2: Do it only when (cmd_ofs & 0xff) == 0xaa]
v4: Fix stupid typo in cfi_build_cmd_addr that failed to compile
I'm writing this patch way to late at night.
v3: Bring all of the work back into cfi_build_cmd_addr
including calling of map_bankwidth(map) and cfi_interleave(cfi)
So every caller doesn't need to.
v2: Only modified the address if we our device_type is larger than our
bus width.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The CFI information read from AT49BV6416 lists the erase regions in the
wrong order, causing problems when trying to erase or update the first
or last 64KiB block.
Work around this by inverting the "top boot" flag, which will
effectively reverse the order of the erase regions.
This chip is obsolete, but it's used in some existing designs.
Signed-off-by: Håvard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch adds TopBottom detection for most Macronix chips with CFI V1.0.
The main purpose of this patch is to add detection of the MX29LV400C B
used on the LaCie Ethernet Disk mini V2 NAS.
It detects the following parts correctly:-
MX28F640C3B T
MX29LV002C B
MX29LV002NC B
MX29LV004C T
MX29LV400C T/B
MX29LV800C T/B
MX29LV160C T/B
MX29SL800C T/B
MX29SL802C T/B
It detects the following uniform part as bottom but it should work
correctly:-
MX29LV040C
For T parts it causes the erase block table to be reversed correctly.
For other parts it avoids the bogus "Assuming top" message.
It does not detect the following correctly:-
MX28F640C3B B
MX29LV002C T
MX29LV002NC T
MX29LV004C B
MX29SL400C T/B
MX29SL402C T/B
If desired I could supply a more complicated patch to handle these as
well.
Only the MX29LV400C B has been physically tested; others were checked
against their data sheets.
Signed-off-by: Christopher Moore <moore@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Once upon a time, the MTD repository was using CVS.
This patch therefore removes all usages of the no longer updated CVS
keywords from the MTD code.
This also includes code that printed them to the user.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Harald Nordgard-Hansen