Commit Graph

122 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Ellerman 1efd8caa9a powerpc/64s/exception: Remove unused SOFTEN_VALUE_0x980
Remove SOFTEN_VALUE_0x980, it's been unused since commit
dabe859ec6 ("powerpc: Give hypervisor decrementer interrupts their
own handler") (Sep 2012).

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-07-02 18:21:59 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin 4b1f5ccc7c powerpc/64s/exception: fix line wrap and semicolon inconsistencies in macros
By convention, all lines should be separated by a semicolons. Last line
should have neither semicolon or line wrap.

No generated code change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-07-01 16:26:55 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 890274c2dc powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU
Kernel Userspace Access Prevention utilises a feature of the Radix MMU
which disallows read and write access to userspace addresses. By
utilising this, the kernel is prevented from accessing user data from
outside of trusted paths that perform proper safety checks, such as
copy_{to/from}_user() and friends.

Userspace access is disabled from early boot and is only enabled when
performing an operation like copy_{to/from}_user(). The register that
controls this (AMR) does not prevent userspace from accessing itself,
so there is no need to save and restore when entering and exiting
userspace.

When entering the kernel from the kernel we save AMR and if it is not
blocking user access (because eg. we faulted doing a user access) we
reblock user access for the duration of the exception (ie. the page
fault) and then restore the AMR when returning back to the kernel.

This feature can be tested by using the lkdtm driver (CONFIG_LKDTM=y)
and performing the following:

  # (echo ACCESS_USERSPACE) > [debugfs]/provoke-crash/DIRECT

If enabled, this should send SIGSEGV to the thread.

We also add paranoid checking of AMR in switch and syscall return
under CONFIG_PPC_KUAP_DEBUG.

Co-authored-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-04-21 23:06:02 +10:00
Christophe Leroy c911d2e128 powerpc/64: Replace CURRENT_THREAD_INFO with PACA_THREAD_INFO
Now that current_thread_info is located at the beginning of 'current'
task struct, CURRENT_THREAD_INFO macro is not really needed any more.

This patch replaces it by loads of the value at PACA_THREAD_INFO(r13).

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Add PACA_THREAD_INFO rather than using PACACURRENT]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-23 22:31:40 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 48e7b76957 powerpc/64s/hash: Convert SLB miss handlers to C
This patch moves SLB miss handlers completely to C, using the standard
exception handler macros to set up the stack and branch to C.

This can be done because the segment containing the kernel stack is
always bolted, so accessing it with relocation on will not cause an
SLB exception.

Arbitrary kernel memory must not be accessed when handling kernel
space SLB misses, so care should be taken there. However user SLB
misses can access any kernel memory, which can be used to move some
fields out of the paca (in later patches).

User SLB misses could quite easily reconcile IRQs and set up a first
class kernel environment and exit via ret_from_except, however that
doesn't seem to be necessary at the moment, so we only do that if a
bad fault is encountered.

[ Credit to Aneesh for bug fixes, error checks, and improvements to
  bad address handling, etc ]

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Disallow tracing for all of slb.c for now.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-14 18:04:09 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 4c2de74cc8 powerpc/64: Interrupts save PPR on stack rather than thread_struct
PPR is the odd register out when it comes to interrupt handling, it is
saved in current->thread.ppr while all others are saved on the stack.

The difficulty with this is that accessing thread.ppr can cause a SLB
fault, but the SLB fault handler implementation in C change had
assumed the normal exception entry handlers would not cause an SLB
fault.

Fix this by allocating room in the interrupt stack to save PPR.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-14 18:04:09 +11:00
Michael Ellerman 54be0b9c7c Revert "convert SLB miss handlers to C" and subsequent commits
This reverts commits:
  5e46e29e6a ("powerpc/64s/hash: convert SLB miss handlers to C")
  8fed04d0f6 ("powerpc/64s/hash: remove user SLB data from the paca")
  655deecf67 ("powerpc/64s/hash: SLB allocation status bitmaps")
  2e1626744e ("powerpc/64s/hash: provide arch_setup_exec hooks for hash slice setup")
  89ca4e126a ("powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache")

This series had a few bugs, and the fixes are not all trivial. So
revert most of it for now.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-03 15:32:49 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin 5e46e29e6a powerpc/64s/hash: convert SLB miss handlers to C
This patch moves SLB miss handlers completely to C, using the standard
exception handler macros to set up the stack and branch to C.

This can be done because the segment containing the kernel stack is
always bolted, so accessing it with relocation on will not cause an
SLB exception.

Arbitrary kernel memory may not be accessed when handling kernel space
SLB misses, so care should be taken there. However user SLB misses can
access any kernel memory, which can be used to move some fields out of
the paca (in later patches).

User SLB misses could quite easily reconcile IRQs and set up a first
class kernel environment and exit via ret_from_except, however that
doesn't seem to be necessary at the moment, so we only do that if a
bad fault is encountered.

[ Credit to Aneesh for bug fixes, error checks, and improvements to bad
  address handling, etc ]

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>

Since RFC:
- Added MSR[RI] handling
- Fixed up a register loss bug exposed by irq tracing (Aneesh)
- Reject misses outside the defined kernel regions (Aneesh)
- Added several more sanity checks and error handling (Aneesh), we may
  look at consolidating these tests and tightenig up the code but for
  a first pass we decided it's better to check carefully.

Since v1:
- Fixed SLB cache corruption (Aneesh)
- Fixed untidy SLBE allocation "leak" in get_vsid error case
- Now survives some stress testing on real hardware

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-19 21:59:41 +10:00
Michael Ellerman b536da7c2d powerpc/64s: Drop unused loc parameter to MASKABLE_EXCEPTION macros
We pass the "loc" (location) parameter to MASKABLE_EXCEPTION and
friends, but it's not used, so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:38 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 0a55c24185 powerpc/64s: Remove PSERIES naming from the MASKABLE macros
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:38 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 6adc6e9c07 powerpc/64s: Drop _MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_PSERIES()
_MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_PSERIES() does nothing useful, update all
callers to use __MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_PSERIES() directly.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:37 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 9bf2877ac1 powerpc/64s: Drop _MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_PSERIES()
_MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_PSERIES() does nothing useful, update all callers
to use __MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_PSERIES() directly.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:37 +10:00
Michael Ellerman bdf08e1da0 powerpc/64s: Rename EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES to EXCEPTION_PROLOG
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:36 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 270373f14f powerpc/64s: Rename EXCEPTION_RELON_PROLOG_PSERIES
To just EXCEPTION_RELON_PROLOG().

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:36 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 6ebb939740 powerpc/64s: Rename EXCEPTION_RELON_PROLOG_PSERIES_1
The EXCEPTION_RELON_PROLOG_PSERIES_1() macro does the same job as
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 (which we just recently created), except for
"RELON" (relocation on) exceptions.

So rename it as such.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:35 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 94f3cc8e36 powerpc/64s: Remove PSERIES from the NORI macros
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:35 +10:00
Michael Ellerman cb58a4a4b3 powerpc/64s: Rename EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES_1 to EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
As with the other patches in this series, we are removing the
"PSERIES" from the name as it's no longer meaningful.

In this case it's not simply a case of removing the "PSERIES" as that
would result in a clash with the existing EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1.

Instead we name this one EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2, as it's usually used in
sequence after 0 and 1.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:35 +10:00
Michael Ellerman b706f42362 powerpc/64s: Rename STD_RELON_EXCEPTION_PSERIES_OOL to STD_RELON_EXCEPTION_OOL
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:34 +10:00
Michael Ellerman e42389c5f1 powerpc/64s: Rename STD_RELON_EXCEPTION_PSERIES to STD_RELON_EXCEPTION
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:34 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 75e8bef3d6 powerpc/64s: Rename STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES_OOL to STD_EXCEPTION_OOL
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:33 +10:00
Michael Ellerman e899fce509 powerpc/64s: Rename STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES to STD_EXCEPTION
The "PSERIES" in STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES is to differentiate the macros
from the legacy iSeries versions, which are called
STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES. It is not anything to do with pseries vs
powernv or powermac etc.

We removed the legacy iSeries code in 2012, in commit 8ee3e0d69623x
("powerpc: Remove the main legacy iSerie platform code").

So remove "PSERIES" from the macros.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:33 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 92b6d65c07 powerpc/64s: Move SET_SCRATCH0() into EXCEPTION_RELON_PROLOG_PSERIES()
EXCEPTION_RELON_PROLOG_PSERIES() only has two users,
STD_RELON_EXCEPTION_PSERIES() and STD_RELON_EXCEPTION_HV() both of
which "call" SET_SCRATCH0(), so just move SET_SCRATCH0() into
EXCEPTION_RELON_PROLOG_PSERIES().

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:32 +10:00
Michael Ellerman 4a7a0a8444 powerpc/64s: Move SET_SCRATCH0() into EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES()
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES() only has two users, STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES()
and STD_EXCEPTION_HV() both of which "call" SET_SCRATCH0(), so just
move SET_SCRATCH0() into EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES().

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-07 21:49:31 +10:00
Christophe Leroy 2c86cd188f powerpc: clean inclusions of asm/feature-fixups.h
files not using feature fixup don't need asm/feature-fixups.h
files using feature fixup need asm/feature-fixups.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-30 22:48:17 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin a048a07d7f powerpc/64s: Add support for a store forwarding barrier at kernel entry/exit
On some CPUs we can prevent a vulnerability related to store-to-load
forwarding by preventing store forwarding between privilege domains,
by inserting a barrier in kernel entry and exit paths.

This is known to be the case on at least Power7, Power8 and Power9
powerpc CPUs.

Barriers must be inserted generally before the first load after moving
to a higher privilege, and after the last store before moving to a
lower privilege, HV and PR privilege transitions must be protected.

Barriers are added as patch sections, with all kernel/hypervisor entry
points patched, and the exit points to lower privilge levels patched
similarly to the RFI flush patching.

Firmware advertisement is not implemented yet, so CPU flush types
are hard coded.

Thanks to Michal Suchánek for bug fixes and review.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-05-21 20:45:31 -07:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 5c11d1e52d powerpc/64s: Fix MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_HV_OOL macro
Commit f14e953b19 ("powerpc/64s: Add support to take additional
parameter in MASKABLE_* macro") messed up MASKABLE_RELON_EXCEPTION_HV_OOL
macro by adding the wrong SOFTEN test which caused guest kernel crash
at boot. Patch to fix the macro to use SOFTEN_TEST_HV instead of
SOFTEN_NOTEST_HV.

Fixes: f14e953b19 ("powerpc/64s: Add support to take additional parameter in MASKABLE_* macro")
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Fix-Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-02-08 23:56:10 +11:00
Michael Ellerman ebf0b6a8b1 Merge branch 'fixes' into next
Merge our fixes branch from the 4.15 cycle.

Unusually the fixes branch saw some significant features merged,
notably the RFI flush patches, so we want the code in next to be
tested against that, to avoid any surprises when the two are merged.

There's also some other work on the panic handling that was reverted
in fixes and we now want to do properly in next, which would conflict.

And we also fix a few other minor merge conflicts.
2018-01-21 23:21:14 +11:00
Madhavan Srinivasan f442d00480 powerpc/64s: Add support to mask perf interrupts and replay them
Two new bit mask field "IRQ_DISABLE_MASK_PMU" is introduced to support
the masking of PMI and "IRQ_DISABLE_MASK_ALL" to aid interrupt masking
checking.

Couple of new irq #defs "PACA_IRQ_PMI" and "SOFTEN_VALUE_0xf0*" added
to use in the exception code to check for PMI interrupts.

In the masked_interrupt handler, for PMIs we reset the MSR[EE] and
return. In the __check_irq_replay(), replay the PMI interrupt by
calling performance_monitor_common handler.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 22:37:02 +11:00
Madhavan Srinivasan f14e953b19 powerpc/64s: Add support to take additional parameter in MASKABLE_* macro
To support addition of "bitmask" to MASKABLE_* macros, factor out the
EXCPETION_PROLOG_1 macro.

Make it explicit the interrupt masking supported by a gievn interrupt
handler. Patch correspondingly extends the MASKABLE_* macros with an
addition's parameter. "bitmask" parameter is passed to SOFTEN_TEST
macro to decide on masking the interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 22:37:02 +11:00
Madhavan Srinivasan d32eb1b550 powerpc/64s: Avoid using EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 macro in MASKABLE_*
Currently we use both EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 and __EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 in
the MASKABLE_* macros. As a cleanup, this patch makes MASKABLE_* to
use only __EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1. There is not logic change.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 22:37:01 +11:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 4e26bc4a4e powerpc/64: Rename soft_enabled to irq_soft_mask
Rename the paca->soft_enabled to paca->irq_soft_mask as it is no
longer used as a flag for interrupt state, but a mask.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 22:37:01 +11:00
Madhavan Srinivasan 01417c6cc7 powerpc/64: Change soft_enabled from flag to bitmask
"paca->soft_enabled" is used as a flag to mask some of interrupts.
Currently supported flags values and their details:

soft_enabled    MSR[EE]

0               0       Disabled (PMI and HMI not masked)
1               1       Enabled

"paca->soft_enabled" is initialized to 1 to make the interripts as
enabled. arch_local_irq_disable() will toggle the value when
interrupts needs to disbled. At this point, the interrupts are not
actually disabled, instead, interrupt vector has code to check for the
flag and mask it when it occurs. By "mask it", it update interrupt
paca->irq_happened and return. arch_local_irq_restore() is called to
re-enable interrupts, which checks and replays interrupts if any
occured.

Now, as mentioned, current logic doesnot mask "performance monitoring
interrupts" and PMIs are implemented as NMI. But this patchset depends
on local_irq_* for a successful local_* update. Meaning, mask all
possible interrupts during local_* update and replay them after the
update.

So the idea here is to reserve the "paca->soft_enabled" logic. New
values and details:

soft_enabled    MSR[EE]

1               0       Disabled  (PMI and HMI not masked)
0               1       Enabled

Reason for the this change is to create foundation for a third mask
value "0x2" for "soft_enabled" to add support to mask PMIs. When
->soft_enabled is set to a value "3", PMI interrupts are mask and when
set to a value of "1", PMI are not mask. With this patch also extends
soft_enabled as interrupt disable mask.

Current flags are renamed from IRQ_[EN?DIS}ABLED to
IRQS_ENABLED and IRQS_DISABLED.

Patch also fixes the ptrace call to force the user to see the softe
value to be alway 1. Reason being, even though userspace has no
business knowing about softe, it is part of pt_regs. Like-wise in
signal context.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 22:37:00 +11:00
Madhavan Srinivasan c2e480ba82 powerpc/64: Add #defines for paca->soft_enabled flags
Two #defines IRQS_ENABLED and IRQS_DISABLED are added to be used when
updating paca->soft_enabled. Replace the hardcoded values used when
updating paca->soft_enabled with IRQ_(EN|DIS)ABLED #define. No logic
change.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 22:36:56 +11:00
Michael Ellerman aa8a5e0062 powerpc/64s: Add support for RFI flush of L1-D cache
On some CPUs we can prevent the Meltdown vulnerability by flushing the
L1-D cache on exit from kernel to user mode, and from hypervisor to
guest.

This is known to be the case on at least Power7, Power8 and Power9. At
this time we do not know the status of the vulnerability on other CPUs
such as the 970 (Apple G5), pasemi CPUs (AmigaOne X1000) or Freescale
CPUs. As more information comes to light we can enable this, or other
mechanisms on those CPUs.

The vulnerability occurs when the load of an architecturally
inaccessible memory region (eg. userspace load of kernel memory) is
speculatively executed to the point where its result can influence the
address of a subsequent speculatively executed load.

In order for that to happen, the first load must hit in the L1,
because before the load is sent to the L2 the permission check is
performed. Therefore if no kernel addresses hit in the L1 the
vulnerability can not occur. We can ensure that is the case by
flushing the L1 whenever we return to userspace. Similarly for
hypervisor vs guest.

In order to flush the L1-D cache on exit, we add a section of nops at
each (h)rfi location that returns to a lower privileged context, and
patch that with some sequence. Newer firmwares are able to advertise
to us that there is a special nop instruction that flushes the L1-D.
If we do not see that advertised, we fall back to doing a displacement
flush in software.

For guest kernels we support migration between some CPU versions, and
different CPUs may use different flush instructions. So that we are
prepared to migrate to a machine with a different flush instruction
activated, we may have to patch more than one flush instruction at
boot if the hypervisor tells us to.

In the end this patch is mostly the work of Nicholas Piggin and
Michael Ellerman. However a cast of thousands contributed to analysis
of the issue, earlier versions of the patch, back ports testing etc.
Many thanks to all of them.

Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-10 21:27:06 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 222f20f140 powerpc/64s: Simple RFI macro conversions
This commit does simple conversions of rfi/rfid to the new macros that
include the expected destination context. By simple we mean cases
where there is a single well known destination context, and it's
simply a matter of substituting the instruction for the appropriate
macro.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-10 03:07:30 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 50e51c13b3 powerpc/64: Add macros for annotating the destination of rfid/hrfid
The rfid/hrfid ((Hypervisor) Return From Interrupt) instruction is
used for switching from the kernel to userspace, and from the
hypervisor to the guest kernel. However it can and is also used for
other transitions, eg. from real mode kernel code to virtual mode
kernel code, and it's not always clear from the code what the
destination context is.

To make it clearer when reading the code, add macros which encode the
expected destination context.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-10 03:07:30 +11:00
Balbir Singh ba41e1e1cc powerpc/mce: Hookup derror (load/store) UE errors
Extract physical_address for UE errors by walking the page
tables for the mm and address at the NIP, to extract the
instruction. Then use the instruction to find the effective
address via analyse_instr().

We might have page table walking races, but we expect them to
be rare, the physical address extraction is best effort. The idea
is to then hook up this infrastructure to memory failure eventually.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-16 23:12:01 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin 8568f1e026 powerpc/64s/paca: EX_CTR is not used with RELOCATABLE=n, remove it
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-20 22:22:02 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin 635942ae53 powerpc/64s/paca: EX_R3 can be merged with EX_DAR
EX_R3 is used only for a small section of the bad stack handler.
Merge it with EX_DAR.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-20 22:22:01 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin dbeea1d6b4 powerpc/64s/paca: EX_LR can be merged with EX_DAR
EX_LR is used only for a small section of the SLB miss handler.
Merge it with EX_DAR.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-20 22:22:01 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin 36670fcf01 powerpc/64s/paca: EX_SRR0 is unused, remove it
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-20 22:22:00 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin 8c38851415 powerpc/64s: Add EX_SIZE definition for paca exception save areas
Rather than open-coding it 4 times.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Move __ASSEMBLY__ guards into head-64.h where they're really needed]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-20 22:22:00 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin b51351e264 powerpc/64s/idle: Branch to handler with virtual mode offset
Have the system reset idle wakeup handlers branched to in real mode
with the 0xc... kernel address applied. This allows simplifications of
avoiding rfid when switching to virtual mode in the wakeup handler.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-19 19:46:28 +10:00
Linus Torvalds 7246f60068 powerpc updates for 4.12 part 1.
Highlights include:
 
  - Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we use a 128TB
    virtual address space, but a process can request access to the full 512TB by
    passing a hint to mmap().
 
  - Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller.
 
  - TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9.
 
  - Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator Interface
    Architecture 2.0".
 
  - The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and runtime.
 
  - Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as support for
    KPROBES_ON_FTRACE.
 
  - Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts, correctly treating
    them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and using a new hypervisor call
    to trigger them, all of which should aid debugging and robustness.
 
 Many fixes and other minor enhancements.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
   Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben
   Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian
   Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson,
   Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli,
   Hamish Martin, Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan,
   Mahesh J Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew
   R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran,
   Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Sukadev
   Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C. Harding, Tyrel Datwyler,
   Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar, Yang Shi.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights include:

   - Larger virtual address space on 64-bit server CPUs. By default we
     use a 128TB virtual address space, but a process can request access
     to the full 512TB by passing a hint to mmap().

   - Support for the new Power9 "XIVE" interrupt controller.

   - TLB flushing optimisations for the radix MMU on Power9.

   - Support for CAPI cards on Power9, using the "Coherent Accelerator
     Interface Architecture 2.0".

   - The ability to configure the mmap randomisation limits at build and
     runtime.

   - Several small fixes and cleanups to the kprobes code, as well as
     support for KPROBES_ON_FTRACE.

   - Major improvements to handling of system reset interrupts,
     correctly treating them as NMIs, giving them a dedicated stack and
     using a new hypervisor call to trigger them, all of which should
     aid debugging and robustness.

   - Many fixes and other minor enhancements.

  Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple,
  Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Anton
  Blanchard, Balbir Singh, Ben Hutchings, Benjamin Herrenschmidt,
  Bhupesh Sharma, Chris Packham, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy,
  Christophe Lombard, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Gautham R. Shenoy,
  Gavin Shan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Guilherme G. Piccoli, Hamish Martin,
  Hari Bathini, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh J
  Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masami Hiramatsu, Matt Brown, Matthew
  R. Ochs, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
  O'Halloran, Pan Xinhui, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta, Russell
  Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tobin C.
  Harding, Tyrel Datwyler, Uma Krishnan, Vaibhav Jain, Vipin K Parashar,
  Yang Shi"

* tag 'powerpc-4.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits)
  powerpc/64s: Power9 has no LPCR[VRMASD] field so don't set it
  powerpc/powernv: Fix TCE kill on NVLink2
  powerpc/mm/radix: Drop support for CPUs without lockless tlbie
  powerpc/book3s/mce: Move add_taint() later in virtual mode
  powerpc/sysfs: Move #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU out of the function body
  powerpc/smp: Document irq enable/disable after migrating IRQs
  powerpc/mpc52xx: Don't select user-visible RTAS_PROC
  powerpc/powernv: Document cxl dependency on special case in pnv_eeh_reset()
  powerpc/eeh: Clean up and document event handling functions
  powerpc/eeh: Avoid use after free in eeh_handle_special_event()
  cxl: Mask slice error interrupts after first occurrence
  cxl: Route eeh events to all drivers in cxl_pci_error_detected()
  cxl: Force context lock during EEH flow
  powerpc/64: Allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE if COMPILE_TEST
  powerpc/xmon: Teach xmon oops about radix vectors
  powerpc/mm/hash: Fix off-by-one in comment about kernel contexts ids
  powerpc/pseries: Enable VFIO
  powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu table size calculation hook for small tables
  powerpc/powernv: Check kzalloc() return value in pnv_pci_table_alloc
  powerpc: Add arch/powerpc/tools directory
  ...
2017-05-05 11:36:44 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin b1ee8a3de5 powerpc/64s: Dedicated system reset interrupt stack
The system reset interrupt is used for crash/debug situations, so it is
desirable to have as little impact on the normal state of the system as
possible.

Currently it uses the current kernel stack to process the exception.
This stores into the stack which may be involved with the crash. The
stack pointer may be corrupted, or it may have overflowed.

Avoid or minimise these problems by creating a dedicated NMI stack for
the system reset interrupt to use.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-28 21:02:25 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin c4f3b52ce7 powerpc/64s: Disallow system reset vs system reset reentrancy
In preparation for using a dedicated stack for system reset interrupts,
prevent a nested system reset from recovering, in order to simplify
code that is called in crash/debug path. This allows a system reset
interrupt to just use the base stack pointer.

Keep an in_nmi nesting counter similarly to the in_mce counter. Consider
the interrrupt non-recoverable if it is taken inside another system
reset.

Interrupt nesting could be allowed similarly to MCE, but system reset
is a special case that's not for normal operation, so simplicity wins
until there is requirement for nested system reset interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-28 21:02:25 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin a3d96f70c1 powerpc/64s: Fix system reset vs general interrupt reentrancy
The system reset interrupt can occur when MSR_EE=0, and it currently
uses the PACA_EXGEN save area.

Some PACA_EXGEN interrupts have a window where MSR_RI=1 and MSR_EE=0
when the save area is still in use. A system reset interrupt in this
window can lead to undetected corruption when the save area gets
overwritten.

This patch introduces PACA_EXNMI save area for system reset exceptions,
which closes this corruption window. It's also helpful to retain the
EXGEN state for debugging situations, even if not considering the
recoverability aspect.

This patch also moves the PACA_EXMC area down to a less frequently used
part of the paca with the new save area.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-28 21:02:25 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin a4087a4d38 powerpc/64s: Exception macro for stack frame and initial register save
This code is common to a few exceptions, and another user will be added.
This causes a trivial change to generated code:

-     604: std     r9,416(r1)
-     608: mfspr   r11,314
-     60c: std     r11,368(r1)
-     610: mfspr   r12,315
+     604: mfspr   r11,314
+     608: mfspr   r12,315
+     60c: std     r9,416(r1)
+     610: std     r11,368(r1)

machine_check_powernv_early could also use this, but that requires non
trivial changes to generated code, so that's for another patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-28 21:02:25 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin 83a980f7f4 powerpc/64s: Add exception macro that does not enable RI
Subsequent patches will add more non-RI variant exceptions, so
create a macro for it rather than open-code it.

This does not change generated instructions.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-28 21:02:25 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin 544686cae8 powerpc/64s: Stop using bit in HSPRG0 to test winkle
The POWER8 idle code has a neat trick of programming the power on engine
to restore a low bit into HSPRG0, so idle wakeup code can test and see
if it has been programmed this way and therefore lost all state. Restore
time can be reduced if winkle has not been reached.

However this messes with our r13 PACA pointer, and requires HSPRG0 to be
written to. It also optimizes the slowest and most uncommon case at the
expense of another SPR write in the common nap state wakeup.

Remove this complexity and assume winkle sleeps always require a state
restore. This speedup could be made entirely contained within the winkle
idle code by counting per-core winkles and setting a thread bitmap when
all have gone to winkle.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-04-23 20:31:39 +10:00