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Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells:
"Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources
including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels.
This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module
parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access
to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under
UEFI secure boot conditions.
Annotations are made by changing:
module_param(n, t, p)
module_param_named(n, v, t, p)
module_param_array(n, t, m, p)
to:
module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p)
where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting
hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can
be one of:
ioport Module parameter configures an I/O port
iomem Module parameter configures an I/O mem address
ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set)
irq Module parameter configures an I/O port
dma Module parameter configures a DMA channel
dma_addr Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address
other Module parameter configures some other value
Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the
lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for
future use.
A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping.
The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set
annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to
options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or
direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files.
The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being
set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a
reasonable default.
What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may
take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important
modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and
allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with
any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware.
Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code
doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling.
[!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no
effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is
left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark
annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in
an already existing field"
* tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits)
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/
...
This adds two methods to spk_synth struct: send_xchar and tiocmset, and
creates serial implementation for each of them. It takes existing code
in apollo, audptr and spkout which already fits the behaviour of
send_xchar and tiocmset. In follow-up patches there will be TTY-based
implementations of these methods. Then migrating the synths to TTY will
include repointing these methods to their TTY implementations
Rest of the changes simply make use of serial implementation of these two
functions.
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.
To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify. The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.
Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.
This patch annotates drivers in drivers/staging/speakup/.
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cc: speakup@linux-speakup.org
cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Fixed coding style for null comparisons in speakup driver to be more
consistant with the rest of the kernel coding style.
Replaced 'x != NULL' with 'x' and 'x = NULL' with '!x'.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Delete tabs and add spaces to align the code to fix the
checkpatch issue: "CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis".
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
speakup_allocate used GFP_ATOMIC for allocations
even while during initialization due to it's use
in notifier call.
Pass GFP_ flags as well to speakup_allocate depending
on the context it is called in.
Signed-off-by: Pranay Kr. Srivastava <pranjas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix the following sparse warning:
symbol 'spk_serial_out' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixed the checkpatch.pl issues like:
CHECK: spaces preferred around that '&' (ctx:VxV)
CHECK: spaces preferred around that '|' (ctx:VxV)
CHECK: spaces preferred around that '-' (ctx:VxV)
CHECK: spaces preferred around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
etc.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Moved logical OR operator to previous line to fix the following
checkpatch issue:
CHECK: Logical continuations should be on the previous line.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes the checks reported by checkpatch.pl
for braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixed coding style for null comparisons in speakup driver to be more
consistant with the rest of the kernel coding style.
Replaced 'x != NULL' with 'x' and 'x = NULL' with '!x'.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Moved logical operator to previous line to fix the following
checkpatch issue:
CHECK: Logical continuations should be on the previous line.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch removes the unnecessary allocation of
current foreground vc during initialization.
This initialization is already handled in the loop
that follows it for all available virtual consoles.
Signed-off-by: Pranay Kr. Srivastava <pranjas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch makes spk_set_key_info return -EINVAL
in case of failure instead of returning 4 different
values for the type of error that occurred.
Print the offending values instead as debug message.
Signed-off-by: Pranay Kr. Srivastava <pranjas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This gathers emitting the caps start string, space, spelled letter
string, space, and caps stop string, into one printf, to avoid
sending to the synth a space character alone, which the synth would
then pronounce.
Similarly, emit space along control-letter and letter spelling.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Tested-by: Zahari Yurukov <zahari.yurukov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This moves spk_synth_immediate and spk_serial_synth_probe functions into
serialio.c. These functions do outgoing serial comms. The move is a step
towards collecting all serial comms in serialio.c. This also renames
spk_synth_immediate to spk_serial_synth_immediate.
Code inside those functions has not been changed. Along the way, this patch
also fixes a couple of spots which were calling spk_synth_immediate directly,
so that the calls now happen via the spk_syth struct.
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Indentation should always use tabs and never spaces.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patch fixes the warnings reported by checkpatch.pl
for please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum
declarations.
Add a blank line after enum and struct declarations.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 33590c1852 ("speakup: Support spelling unicode characters")
mistakenly passed unicode characters to IS_CHAR(), which only
supports latin1. Let's assume non-latin1 is lower case, like is done
in spell_word().
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This moves call to spk_stop_serial_interrupt() function out of synth_release()
and into release() method of specific spk_synth instances. This is because
the spk_stop_serial_interrupt() call is specific to current serial i/o
implementation. Moving it into each synth's release() method gives the
decision of calling spk_stop_serial_interrupt() to that synth.
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds spk_io_ops struct which contain those methods whose job is to
communicate with synth device. Currently, all comms with external synth
device use raw serial i/o. The idea is to group all methods which do the
actual communication with external device into this new struct. Then migrating
a serial-based synth over to an alternative to raw serial i/o will mean
swapping serial spk_io_ops instance with the io_ops instance of the new
method, making the migration simpler.
At the moment, this struct only contains one method, synth_out but more will
be added in future when migrating synths which require input functionality.
Also at the moment, synth_out method has one implementation which uses
serial i/o. Plan is to add an alternative.
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
These two functions are always called from a context where spk_synth instance
is available. They also use the spk_synth instance but instead of taking it
as an argument, they rely on a global spk_synth instance inside synth.c which
points to the same synth as the one being passed in as argument.
Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This supports spelling unicode characters by just passing them to
the speech synthesis in direct mode.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9831013cbd ('speakup: convert screen
reading to 16bit characters') paved the way for handling unicode
characters in speakup, but for the review mode, it missed actually
getting unicode characters from the VC. This fixes by just turning the
use_unicode parameter to 1.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Tested-by: Zahari Yurukov <zahari.yurukov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reduce the indentation level in spk_msg_set and remove
unnecessary return variable.
Signed-off-by: Narcisa Ana Maria Vasile <narcisaanamaria12@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The possible return values (0 or 1) for compare_specifiers
and fmt_validate represent whether a condition holds or not, so
conceptually, they are booleans.
Update documentation for these two functions.
Change type of variable 'still_comparing' from int to bool too,
inside fmt_validate, because it is intended to hold truth values
as well.
Signed-off-by: Narcisa Ana Maria Vasile <narcisaanamaria12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds /dev/softsynthu, along /dev/softsynth, which emits output in
UTF-8 encoding, thus allowing to support 16bit characters. Most of the
code is shared, only the read function has to behave differently in
latin1 and in unicode mode. Since Linux only supports 16bit characters,
we can just hardcode the UTF-8 encoding.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds 16bit character support to most of the screen reading by
extending characters to u16 throughout the code.
Non-latin1 characters are assumed to be alphabetic type for now.
non-latin1 vt_notifier_call-provided characters are not ignored any
more, and the 16bit character returned by get_char is not truncated any
more. For simplicity, speak_char still only supports latin1 characters.
Its direct mode however does support 16bit characters, so in practice
this will not be a limitation, non-latin1 languages will be handled by
the synthesizer. spelling words does not support direct mode yet, for
simplicity for now it will ignore 16bit characters.
For simplicity again, speakup messages are left in latin1 for now.
Some coding style is fixed along the way.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Reviewed-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This extends the synth buffer slots to 16bit, so as to hold 16bit
unicode characters.
synth_buffer_getc and synth_buffer_peek now return 16bit characters.
Speech synthesizers which do not support characters beyond latin1 can
use the synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1() helper to skip the non-latin1
characters before getting or peeking. All synthesizers are made to use
it for now.
This makes synth_buffer_add take a 16bit character. For simplicity for
now, synth_printf is left to using latin1 formats and strings.
synth_putwc, synth_putwc_s, synth_putws and synth_putws_s helpers are
however added to put 16bit characters and strings.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Comparison to NULL is not necessary because 'if' statement tests if
'synth' is NULL anyway.
Delete comparison in 'if' structure to fix the checkpath.pl issue :
CHECK: Comparison to NULL could be written 'synth'.
Signed-off-by: Tamara Diaconita <diaconita.tamara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Put a part from the headers of some functions in a new line to have less than
80 characters.
Fixed the checkpath.pl issue:
CHECK: line over 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Tamara Diaconita <diaconita.tamara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixed the checkpath.pl issue:
CHECK: Aligment should match open paranthesis.
Added and deleted spaces and tabs to align the code.
Signed-off-by: Tamara Diaconita <diaconita.tamara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Delet the blank line after an open brace '{' to fix the checkpath.pl issue:
CHECK: Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'.
Signed-off-by: Tamara Diaconita <diaconita.tamara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Added a space after multiple casts to fix the checkpath.pl issue:
CHECK: No space is necessary after a cast.
Signed-off-by: Tamara Diaconita <diaconita.tamara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some functions like kmalloc/kzalloc return NULL on failure.
When NULL represents failure, !x is commonly used.
This was done using Coccinelle:
@@
expression *e;
identifier l1;
@@
e = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\|devm_kzalloc\)(...);
...
- e == NULL
+ !e
Signed-off-by: simran singhal <singhalsimran0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixed the following checkpath.pl issue:
CHECK: alignment should match open paranthesis.
Deleted a tab and added spaces to align open paranthesis.
Signed-off-by: Tamara Diaconita <diaconita.tamara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixed indentation to use tabs and aligned all the fields to same level.
Signed-off-by: Tuomo Rinne <tuomo.rinne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Using __printf allows the compiler to verify formats and arguments.
Use it and fix the single misuse found.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Indentation should always use tabs and never spaces.
Signed-off-by: Arushi Singhal <arushisinghal19971997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Found by checkpatch.pl
Logical conditions are on the next line, useless parentheses present
Clean up the if tests by
* Put logical conditions on the previous line
* Line up the tests
Signed-off-by: Sreya Mittal <sreyamittal5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Align next line of print statements
to the right of open parentheses.
Signed-off-by: Sreya Mittal <sreyamittal5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
BUG_ON() is replaced with WARN_ON() and EINVAL is returned, when
WARN_ON() is true. This fixes the following checkpatch issue:
Avoid crashing the kernel - try using WARN_ON & recovery code rather
than BUG() or BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Varsha Rao <rvarsha016@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Put logical continuations on the next line;
remove useless parentheses;
and line up the tests.
Signed-off-by: Sreya Mittal <sreyamittal5@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The patch adds spaces around binary operators as suggested by
checkpatch.pl
Signed-off-by: sayli karnik <karniksayli1995@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The patch removes the explicit NULL comparison by replacing 'x!=NULL'
with 'x'. This issue was found by checkpatch.pl
Signed-off-by: sayli karnik <karniksayli1995@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove blank line after open braces, to fix the following checkpatch issue:
CHECK: Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'
Signed-off-by: Varsha Rao <rvarsha016@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linus Torvalds