After we disabled interrupts, there might still be an active one
running. Sync before clearing the pointer to the slave device.
Fixes: c31d0a0002 ("i2c: emev2: add slave support")
Reported-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
After we disabled interrupts, there might still be an active one
running. Sync before clearing the pointer to the slave device.
Fixes: de20d1857d ("i2c: rcar: add slave support")
Reported-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Adamski <krzysztof.adamski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Variable ret is initialized to a value that is never read and it is
re-assigned later. The initialization is redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813124838.1317-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the checkpatch.pl script was run, it showed lines with length
more than 80 characters in rtl8712_recv.c file. Fixed by
breaking it up into two lines within 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Merwin Trever Ferrao <merwintf@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813065806.GA23606@IoT-COE
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change return type of r8712_dump_aggr_xframe from u8 to void as it
always returns _SUCCESS and its return value is never used.
Signed-off-by: Nishka Dasgupta <nishkadg.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813044638.16348-4-nishkadg.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change return type of r8712_xmitframe_aggr_1st from u8 to void as it
always returns _SUCCESS and its return value is never used.
Signed-off-by: Nishka Dasgupta <nishkadg.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813044638.16348-3-nishkadg.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change return type of r8712_append_mpdu_unit from u8 to void and remove
its return statement as it always returns only _SUCCESS. Modify call
sites to simply call this function instead of checking its return value,
and execute all the statements in the if-block for when the function
returns _SUCCESS.
Signed-off-by: Nishka Dasgupta <nishkadg.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813044638.16348-2-nishkadg.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change return values of xmitframe_addmic from _SUCCESS and _FAIL to 0
and -ENOMEM respectively. Modify call sites to check for non-zero values
instead of _FAIL.
Also change return type from sint to int.
Signed-off-by: Nishka Dasgupta <nishkadg.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813044638.16348-1-nishkadg.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The procfs provides many useful information for debugging, but it may be
too much for normal usage, routines like proc_get_sec_info() reports
various security related information.
So let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813042426.13733-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kill all the remaining BUG_ON in EROFS:
- one BUG_ON was used to detect xattr on-disk corruption,
proper error handling should be added for it instead;
- the other BUG_ONs are used to detect potential issues,
use DBG_BUGON only in (eng) debugging version.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813023054.73126-3-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I would like to maintain the i2c-imx driver. Since I work with
different i.MX variants and have access to the hardware, I can spend
some time on the reviewing of this driver.
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Since commit e1ab9a468e ("i2c: imx: improve the error handling in
i2c_imx_dma_request()") when booting with the DMA driver as module (such
as CONFIG_FSL_EDMA=m) the following endless clk warnings are seen:
[ 153.077831] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 153.082528] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 15 at drivers/clk/clk.c:924 clk_core_disable_lock+0x18/0x24
[ 153.093077] i2c0 already disabled
[ 153.096416] Modules linked in:
[ 153.099521] CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 5.2.0+ #321
[ 153.107290] Hardware name: Freescale Vybrid VF5xx/VF6xx (Device Tree)
[ 153.113772] Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
[ 153.118979] [<c0019560>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0014734>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 153.126778] [<c0014734>] (show_stack) from [<c083f8dc>] (dump_stack+0x9c/0xd4)
[ 153.134051] [<c083f8dc>] (dump_stack) from [<c0031154>] (__warn+0xf8/0x124)
[ 153.141056] [<c0031154>] (__warn) from [<c0031248>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48)
[ 153.148580] [<c0031248>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c040fde0>] (clk_core_disable_lock+0x18/0x24)
[ 153.157413] [<c040fde0>] (clk_core_disable_lock) from [<c058f520>] (i2c_imx_probe+0x554/0x6ec)
[ 153.166076] [<c058f520>] (i2c_imx_probe) from [<c04b9178>] (platform_drv_probe+0x48/0x98)
[ 153.174297] [<c04b9178>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c04b7298>] (really_probe+0x1d8/0x2c0)
[ 153.182605] [<c04b7298>] (really_probe) from [<c04b7554>] (driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x174)
[ 153.190909] [<c04b7554>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c04b58c8>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x44/0x8c)
[ 153.199480] [<c04b58c8>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c04b746c>] (__device_attach+0xa0/0x108)
[ 153.207782] [<c04b746c>] (__device_attach) from [<c04b65a4>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90)
[ 153.215999] [<c04b65a4>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c04b6a04>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x60/0x90)
[ 153.225003] [<c04b6a04>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c004f190>] (process_one_work+0x204/0x634)
[ 153.234178] [<c004f190>] (process_one_work) from [<c004f618>] (worker_thread+0x20/0x484)
[ 153.242315] [<c004f618>] (worker_thread) from [<c0055c2c>] (kthread+0x118/0x150)
[ 153.249758] [<c0055c2c>] (kthread) from [<c00090b4>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
[ 153.257006] Exception stack(0xdde43fb0 to 0xdde43ff8)
[ 153.262095] 3fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 153.270306] 3fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[ 153.278520] 3fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
[ 153.285159] irq event stamp: 3323022
[ 153.288787] hardirqs last enabled at (3323021): [<c0861c4c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x2c
[ 153.297261] hardirqs last disabled at (3323022): [<c040d7a0>] clk_enable_lock+0x10/0x124
[ 153.305392] softirqs last enabled at (3322092): [<c000a504>] __do_softirq+0x344/0x540
[ 153.313352] softirqs last disabled at (3322081): [<c00385c0>] irq_exit+0x10c/0x128
[ 153.320946] ---[ end trace a506731ccd9bd703 ]---
This endless clk warnings behaviour is well explained by Andrey Smirnov:
"Allocating DMA after registering I2C adapter can lead to infinite
probing loop, for example, consider the following scenario:
1. i2c_imx_probe() is called and successfully registers an I2C
adapter via i2c_add_numbered_adapter()
2. As a part of i2c_add_numbered_adapter() new I2C slave devices
are added from DT which results in a call to
driver_deferred_probe_trigger()
3. i2c_imx_probe() continues and calls i2c_imx_dma_request() which
due to lack of proper DMA driver returns -EPROBE_DEFER
4. i2c_imx_probe() fails, removes I2C adapter and returns
-EPROBE_DEFER, which places it into deferred probe list
5. Deferred probe work triggered in #2 above kicks in and calls
i2c_imx_probe() again thus bringing us to step #1"
So revert commit e1ab9a468e ("i2c: imx: improve the error handling in
i2c_imx_dma_request()") and restore the old behaviour, in order to
avoid regressions on existing setups.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Fixes: e1ab9a468e ("i2c: imx: improve the error handling in i2c_imx_dma_request()")
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
As a helper in erofs_fs.h, erofs_inode_is_data_compressed()
should be inlined.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813023054.73126-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This got caught by the implicit fall through detection but is
a bug rather than missing marking.
Reported-by: 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Fixes: 741172d18e ("iio: light: noa1305: Add support for NOA1305")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190813133851.14345-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Cc: Gustavo Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make codec enter D3 before rebooting or poweroff can fix the noise
issue on some laptops. And in theory it is harmless for all codecs
to enter D3 before rebooting or poweroff, let us add a generic
reboot_notify, then realtek and conexant drivers can call this
function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We have 3 new lenovo laptops which have conexant codec 0x14f11f86,
these 3 laptops also have the noise issue when rebooting, after
letting the codec enter D3 before rebooting or poweroff, the noise
disappers.
Instead of adding a new ID again in the reboot_notify(), let us make
this function apply to all conexant codec. In theory make codec enter
D3 before rebooting or poweroff is harmless, and I tested this change
on a couple of other Lenovo laptops which have different conexant
codecs, there is no side effect so far.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Update the defconfig:
- Add CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y and CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=y to enable
VirtIORNG when running on QEMU
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Update the rv32_defconfig:
- Add 'CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y' to match the RISC-V defconfig
- Add CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y and CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=y to enable
VirtIORNG when running on QEMU
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Li Wang discovered that LTP/move_page12 V2 sometimes triggers SIGBUS in
the kernel-v5.2.3 testing. This is caused by a race between hugetlb
page migration and page fault.
If a hugetlb page can not be allocated to satisfy a page fault, the task
is sent SIGBUS. This is normal hugetlbfs behavior. A hugetlb fault
mutex exists to prevent two tasks from trying to instantiate the same
page. This protects against the situation where there is only one
hugetlb page, and both tasks would try to allocate. Without the mutex,
one would fail and SIGBUS even though the other fault would be
successful.
There is a similar race between hugetlb page migration and fault.
Migration code will allocate a page for the target of the migration. It
will then unmap the original page from all page tables. It does this
unmap by first clearing the pte and then writing a migration entry. The
page table lock is held for the duration of this clear and write
operation. However, the beginnings of the hugetlb page fault code
optimistically checks the pte without taking the page table lock. If
clear (as it can be during the migration unmap operation), a hugetlb
page allocation is attempted to satisfy the fault. Note that the page
which will eventually satisfy this fault was already allocated by the
migration code. However, the allocation within the fault path could
fail which would result in the task incorrectly being sent SIGBUS.
Ideally, we could take the hugetlb fault mutex in the migration code
when modifying the page tables. However, locks must be taken in the
order of hugetlb fault mutex, page lock, page table lock. This would
require significant rework of the migration code. Instead, the issue is
addressed in the hugetlb fault code. After failing to allocate a huge
page, take the page table lock and check for huge_pte_none before
returning an error. This is the same check that must be made further in
the code even if page allocation is successful.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190808000533.7701-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 290408d4a2 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <xishi.qiuxishi@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Chinner reported a problem pointing a finger at commit 1c30844d2d
("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation
event occurs").
The report is extensive:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190807091858.2857-1-david@fromorbit.com/
and it's worth recording the most relevant parts (colorful language and
typos included).
When running a simple, steady state 4kB file creation test to
simulate extracting tarballs larger than memory full of small
files into the filesystem, I noticed that once memory fills up
the cache balance goes to hell.
The workload is creating one dirty cached inode for every dirty
page, both of which should require a single IO each to clean and
reclaim, and creation of inodes is throttled by the rate at which
dirty writeback runs at (via balance dirty pages). Hence the ingest
rate of new cached inodes and page cache pages is identical and
steady. As a result, memory reclaim should quickly find a steady
balance between page cache and inode caches.
The moment memory fills, the page cache is reclaimed at a much
faster rate than the inode cache, and evidence suggests that
the inode cache shrinker is not being called when large batches
of pages are being reclaimed. In roughly the same time period
that it takes to fill memory with 50% pages and 50% slab caches,
memory reclaim reduces the page cache down to just dirty pages
and slab caches fill the entirety of memory.
The LRU is largely full of dirty pages, and we're getting spikes
of random writeback from memory reclaim so it's all going to shit.
Behaviour never recovers, the page cache remains pinned at just
dirty pages, and nothing I could tune would make any difference.
vfs_cache_pressure makes no difference - I would set it so high
it should trim the entire inode caches in a single pass, yet it
didn't do anything. It was clear from tracing and live telemetry
that the shrinkers were pretty much not running except when
there was absolutely no memory free at all, and then they did
the minimum necessary to free memory to make progress.
So I went looking at the code, trying to find places where pages
got reclaimed and the shrinkers weren't called. There's only one
- kswapd doing boosted reclaim as per commit 1c30844d2d ("mm:
reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation
event occurs").
The watermark boosting introduced by the commit is triggered in response
to an allocation "fragmentation event". The boosting was not intended
to target THP specifically and triggers even if THP is disabled.
However, with Dave's perfectly reasonable workload, fragmentation events
can be very common given the ratio of slab to page cache allocations so
boosting remains active for long periods of time.
As high-order allocations might use compaction and compaction cannot
move slab pages the decision was made in the commit to special-case
kswapd when watermarks are boosted -- kswapd avoids reclaiming slab as
reclaiming slab does not directly help compaction.
As Dave notes, this decision means that slab can be artificially
protected for long periods of time and messes up the balance with slab
and page caches.
Removing the special casing can still indirectly help avoid
fragmentation by avoiding fragmentation-causing events due to slab
allocation as pages from a slab pageblock will have some slab objects
freed. Furthermore, with the special casing, reclaim behaviour is
unpredictable as kswapd sometimes examines slab and sometimes does not
in a manner that is tricky to tune or analyse.
This patch removes the special casing. The downside is that this is not
a universal performance win. Some benchmarks that depend on the
residency of data when rereading metadata may see a regression when slab
reclaim is restored to its original behaviour. Similarly, some
benchmarks that only read-once or write-once may perform better when
page reclaim is too aggressive. The primary upside is that slab
shrinker is less surprising (arguably more sane but that's a matter of
opinion), behaves consistently regardless of the fragmentation state of
the system and properly obeys VM sysctls.
A fsmark benchmark configuration was constructed similar to what Dave
reported and is codified by the mmtest configuration
config-io-fsmark-small-file-stream. It was evaluated on a 1-socket
machine to avoid dealing with NUMA-related issues and the timing of
reclaim. The storage was an SSD Samsung Evo and a fresh trimmed XFS
filesystem was used for the test data.
This is not an exact replication of Dave's setup. The configuration
scales its parameters depending on the memory size of the SUT to behave
similarly across machines. The parameters mean the first sample
reported by fs_mark is using 50% of RAM which will barely be throttled
and look like a big outlier. Dave used fake NUMA to have multiple
kswapd instances which I didn't replicate. Finally, the number of
iterations differ from Dave's test as the target disk was not large
enough. While not identical, it should be representative.
fsmark
5.3.0-rc3 5.3.0-rc3
vanilla shrinker-v1r1
Min 1-files/sec 4444.80 ( 0.00%) 4765.60 ( 7.22%)
1st-qrtle 1-files/sec 5005.10 ( 0.00%) 5091.70 ( 1.73%)
2nd-qrtle 1-files/sec 4917.80 ( 0.00%) 4855.60 ( -1.26%)
3rd-qrtle 1-files/sec 4667.40 ( 0.00%) 4831.20 ( 3.51%)
Max-1 1-files/sec 11421.50 ( 0.00%) 9999.30 ( -12.45%)
Max-5 1-files/sec 11421.50 ( 0.00%) 9999.30 ( -12.45%)
Max-10 1-files/sec 11421.50 ( 0.00%) 9999.30 ( -12.45%)
Max-90 1-files/sec 4649.60 ( 0.00%) 4780.70 ( 2.82%)
Max-95 1-files/sec 4491.00 ( 0.00%) 4768.20 ( 6.17%)
Max-99 1-files/sec 4491.00 ( 0.00%) 4768.20 ( 6.17%)
Max 1-files/sec 11421.50 ( 0.00%) 9999.30 ( -12.45%)
Hmean 1-files/sec 5004.75 ( 0.00%) 5075.96 ( 1.42%)
Stddev 1-files/sec 1778.70 ( 0.00%) 1369.66 ( 23.00%)
CoeffVar 1-files/sec 33.70 ( 0.00%) 26.05 ( 22.71%)
BHmean-99 1-files/sec 5053.72 ( 0.00%) 5101.52 ( 0.95%)
BHmean-95 1-files/sec 5053.72 ( 0.00%) 5101.52 ( 0.95%)
BHmean-90 1-files/sec 5107.05 ( 0.00%) 5131.41 ( 0.48%)
BHmean-75 1-files/sec 5208.45 ( 0.00%) 5206.68 ( -0.03%)
BHmean-50 1-files/sec 5405.53 ( 0.00%) 5381.62 ( -0.44%)
BHmean-25 1-files/sec 6179.75 ( 0.00%) 6095.14 ( -1.37%)
5.3.0-rc3 5.3.0-rc3
vanillashrinker-v1r1
Duration User 501.82 497.29
Duration System 4401.44 4424.08
Duration Elapsed 8124.76 8358.05
This is showing a slight skew for the max result representing a large
outlier for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd quartile are similar indicating that
the bulk of the results show little difference. Note that an earlier
version of the fsmark configuration showed a regression but that
included more samples taken while memory was still filling.
Note that the elapsed time is higher. Part of this is that the
configuration included time to delete all the test files when the test
completes -- the test automation handles the possibility of testing
fsmark with multiple thread counts. Without the patch, many of these
objects would be memory resident which is part of what the patch is
addressing.
There are other important observations that justify the patch.
1. With the vanilla kernel, the number of dirty pages in the system is
very low for much of the test. With this patch, dirty pages is
generally kept at 10% which matches vm.dirty_background_ratio which
is normal expected historical behaviour.
2. With the vanilla kernel, the ratio of Slab/Pagecache is close to
0.95 for much of the test i.e. Slab is being left alone and
dominating memory consumption. With the patch applied, the ratio
varies between 0.35 and 0.45 with the bulk of the measured ratios
roughly half way between those values. This is a different balance to
what Dave reported but it was at least consistent.
3. Slabs are scanned throughout the entire test with the patch applied.
The vanille kernel has periods with no scan activity and then
relatively massive spikes.
4. Without the patch, kswapd scan rates are very variable. With the
patch, the scan rates remain quite steady.
4. Overall vmstats are closer to normal expectations
5.3.0-rc3 5.3.0-rc3
vanilla shrinker-v1r1
Ops Direct pages scanned 99388.00 328410.00
Ops Kswapd pages scanned 45382917.00 33451026.00
Ops Kswapd pages reclaimed 30869570.00 25239655.00
Ops Direct pages reclaimed 74131.00 5830.00
Ops Kswapd efficiency % 68.02 75.45
Ops Kswapd velocity 5585.75 4002.25
Ops Page reclaim immediate 1179721.00 430927.00
Ops Slabs scanned 62367361.00 73581394.00
Ops Direct inode steals 2103.00 1002.00
Ops Kswapd inode steals 570180.00 5183206.00
o Vanilla kernel is hitting direct reclaim more frequently,
not very much in absolute terms but the fact the patch
reduces it is interesting
o "Page reclaim immediate" in the vanilla kernel indicates
dirty pages are being encountered at the tail of the LRU.
This is generally bad and means in this case that the LRU
is not long enough for dirty pages to be cleaned by the
background flush in time. This is much reduced by the
patch.
o With the patch, kswapd is reclaiming 10 times more slab
pages than with the vanilla kernel. This is indicative
of the watermark boosting over-protecting slab
A more complete set of tests were run that were part of the basis for
introducing boosting and while there are some differences, they are well
within tolerances.
Bottom line, the special casing kswapd to avoid slab behaviour is
unpredictable and can lead to abnormal results for normal workloads.
This patch restores the expected behaviour that slab and page cache is
balanced consistently for a workload with a steady allocation ratio of
slab/pagecache pages. It also means that if there are workloads that
favour the preservation of slab over pagecache that it can be tuned via
vm.vfs_cache_pressure where as the vanilla kernel effectively ignores
the parameter when boosting is active.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190808182946.GM2739@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 1c30844d2d ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 2f0799a0ff ("mm, thp: restore node-local
hugepage allocations").
commit 2f0799a0ff was rightfully applied to avoid the risk of a
severe regression that was reported by the kernel test robot at the end
of the merge window. Now we understood the regression was a false
positive and was caused by a significant increase in fairness during a
swap trashing benchmark. So it's safe to re-apply the fix and continue
improving the code from there. The benchmark that reported the
regression is very useful, but it provides a meaningful result only when
there is no significant alteration in fairness during the workload. The
removal of __GFP_THISNODE increased fairness.
__GFP_THISNODE cannot be used in the generic page faults path for new
memory allocations under the MPOL_DEFAULT mempolicy, or the allocation
behavior significantly deviates from what the MPOL_DEFAULT semantics are
supposed to be for THP and 4k allocations alike.
Setting THP defrag to "always" or using MADV_HUGEPAGE (with THP defrag
set to "madvise") has never meant to provide an implicit MPOL_BIND on
the "current" node the task is running on, causing swap storms and
providing a much more aggressive behavior than even zone_reclaim_node =
3.
Any workload who could have benefited from __GFP_THISNODE has now to
enable zone_reclaim_mode=1||2||3. __GFP_THISNODE implicitly provided
the zone_reclaim_mode behavior, but it only did so if THP was enabled:
if THP was disabled, there would have been no chance to get any 4k page
from the current node if the current node was full of pagecache, which
further shows how this __GFP_THISNODE was misplaced in MADV_HUGEPAGE.
MADV_HUGEPAGE has never been intended to provide any zone_reclaim_mode
semantics, in fact the two are orthogonal, zone_reclaim_mode = 1|2|3
must work exactly the same with MADV_HUGEPAGE set or not.
The performance characteristic of memory depends on the hardware
details. The numbers below are obtained on Naples/EPYC architecture and
the N/A projection extends them to show what we should aim for in the
future as a good THP NUMA locality default. The benchmark used
exercises random memory seeks (note: the cost of the page faults is not
part of the measurement).
D0 THP | D0 4k | D1 THP | D1 4k | D2 THP | D2 4k | D3 THP | D3 4k | ...
0% | +43% | +45% | +106% | +131% | +224% | N/A | N/A
D0 means distance zero (i.e. local memory), D1 means distance one (i.e.
intra socket memory), D2 means distance two (i.e. inter socket memory),
etc...
For the guest physical memory allocated by qemu and for guest mode
kernel the performance characteristic of RAM is more complex and an
ideal default could be:
D0 THP | D1 THP | D0 4k | D2 THP | D1 4k | D3 THP | D2 4k | D3 4k | ...
0% | +58% | +101% | N/A | +222% | N/A | N/A | N/A
NOTE: the N/A are projections and haven't been measured yet, the
measurement in this case is done on a 1950x with only two NUMA nodes.
The THP case here means THP was used both in the host and in the guest.
After applying this commit the THP NUMA locality order that we'll get
out of MADV_HUGEPAGE is this:
D0 THP | D1 THP | D2 THP | D3 THP | ... | D0 4k | D1 4k | D2 4k | D3 4k | ...
Before this commit it was:
D0 THP | D0 4k | D1 4k | D2 4k | D3 4k | ...
Even if we ignore the breakage of large workloads that can't fit in a
single node that the __GFP_THISNODE implicit "current node" mbind
caused, the THP NUMA locality order provided by __GFP_THISNODE was still
not the one we shall aim for in the long term (i.e. the first one at
the top).
After this commit is applied, we can introduce a new allocator multi
order API and to replace those two alloc_pages_vmas calls in the page
fault path, with a single multi order call:
unsigned int order = (1 << HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) | (1 << 0);
page = alloc_pages_multi_order(..., &order);
if (!page)
goto out;
if (!(order & (1 << 0))) {
VM_WARN_ON(order != 1 << HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
/* THP fault */
} else {
VM_WARN_ON(order != 1 << 0);
/* 4k fallback */
}
The page allocator logic has to be altered so that when it fails on any
zone with order 9, it has to try again with a order 0 before falling
back to the next zone in the zonelist.
After that we need to do more measurements and evaluate if adding an
opt-in feature for guest mode is worth it, to swap "DN 4k | DN+1 THP"
with "DN+1 THP | DN 4k" at every NUMA distance crossing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503223146.2312-3-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "reapply: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings".
The fixes for what was originally reported as "pathological THP
behavior" we rightfully reverted to be sure not to introduced
regressions at end of a merge window after a severe regression report
from the kernel bot. We can safely re-apply them now that we had time
to analyze the problem.
The mm process worked fine, because the good fixes were eventually
committed upstream without excessive delay.
The regression reported by the kernel bot however forced us to revert
the good fixes to be sure not to introduce regressions and to give us
the time to analyze the issue further. The silver lining is that this
extra time allowed to think more at this issue and also plan for a
future direction to improve things further in terms of THP NUMA
locality.
This patch (of 2):
This reverts commit 356ff8a9a7 ("Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP
gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask"). So it reapplies
89c83fb539 ("mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into
alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask").
Consolidation of the THP allocation flags at the same place was meant to
be a clean up to easier handle otherwise scattered code which is
imposing a maintenance burden. There were no real problems observed
with the gfp mask consolidation but the reversion was rushed through
without a larger consensus regardless.
This patch brings the consolidation back because this should make the
long term maintainability easier as well as it should allow future
changes to be less error prone.
[mhocko@kernel.org: changelog additions]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503223146.2312-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A compiler throws a warning on an arm64 system since commit 9849a5697d
("arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h"),
mm/kasan/init.c: In function 'kasan_free_p4d':
mm/kasan/init.c:344:9: warning: variable 'p4d' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
p4d_t *p4d;
^~~
because p4d_none() in "5level-fixup.h" is compiled away while it is a
static inline function in "pgtable-nopud.h".
However, if converted p4d_none() to a static inline there, powerpc would
be unhappy as it reads those in assembler language in
"arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h", so it needs to skip
assembly include for the static inline C function.
While at it, converted a few similar functions to be consistent with the
ones in "pgtable-nopud.h".
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806232917.881-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If you use lseek or similar (e.g. pread) to access a location in a
seq_file file that is within a record, rather than at a record boundary,
then the first read will return the remainder of the record, and the
second read will return the whole of that same record (instead of the
next record). When seeking to a record boundary, the next record is
correctly returned.
This bug was introduced by a recent patch (identified below). Before
that patch, seq_read() would increment m->index when the last of the
buffer was returned (m->count == 0). After that patch, we rely on
->next to increment m->index after filling the buffer - but there was
one place where that didn't happen.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/877e7xl029.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name/
Fixes: 1f4aace60b ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code and interface")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sergei Turchanov <turchanov@farpost.com>
Tested-by: Sergei Turchanov <turchanov@farpost.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Memcg counters for shadow nodes are broken because the memcg pointer is
obtained in a wrong way. The following approach is used:
virt_to_page(xa_node)->mem_cgroup
Since commit 4d96ba3530 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting
page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages") page->mem_cgroup pointer isn't
set for slab pages, so memcg_from_slab_page() should be used instead.
Also I doubt that it ever worked correctly: virt_to_head_page() should
be used instead of virt_to_page(). Otherwise objects residing on tail
pages are not accounted, because only the head page contains a valid
mem_cgroup pointer. That was a case since the introduction of these
counters by the commit 68d48e6a2d ("mm: workingset: add vmstat counter
for shadow nodes").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801233532.138743-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: 4d96ba3530 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, when checking to see if accessing n bytes starting at address
"ptr" will cause a wraparound in the memory addresses, the check in
check_bogus_address() adds an extra byte, which is incorrect, as the
range of addresses that will be accessed is [ptr, ptr + (n - 1)].
This can lead to incorrectly detecting a wraparound in the memory
address, when trying to read 4 KB from memory that is mapped to the the
last possible page in the virtual address space, when in fact, accessing
that range of memory would not cause a wraparound to occur.
Use the memory range that will actually be accessed when considering if
accessing a certain amount of bytes will cause the memory address to
wrap around.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564509253-23287-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org
Fixes: f5509cc18d ("mm: Hardened usercopy")
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Co-developed-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If an error occurs during kmemleak_init() (e.g. kmem cache cannot be
created), kmemleak is disabled but kmemleak_early_log remains enabled.
Subsequently, when the .init.text section is freed, the log_early()
function no longer exists. To avoid a page fault in such scenario,
ensure that kmemleak_disable() also disables early logging.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731152302.42073-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recent changes to the vmalloc code by commit 68ad4a3304
("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation") can
cause spurious percpu allocation failures. These, in turn, can result
in panic()s in the slub code. One such possible panic was reported by
Dave Hansen in following link https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/19/939.
Another related panic observed is,
RIP: 0033:0x7f46f7441b9b
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x61/0x80
pcpu_alloc.cold.30+0x22/0x4f
mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x110/0x650
cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x133/0x330
cgroup_mkdir+0x41b/0x500
kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5a/0x90
vfs_mkdir+0x102/0x1b0
do_mkdirat+0x7d/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
VMALLOC memory manager divides the entire VMALLOC space (VMALLOC_START
to VMALLOC_END) into multiple VM areas (struct vm_areas), and it mainly
uses two lists (vmap_area_list & free_vmap_area_list) to track the used
and free VM areas in VMALLOC space. And pcpu_get_vm_areas(offsets[],
sizes[], nr_vms, align) function is used for allocating congruent VM
areas for percpu memory allocator. In order to not conflict with
VMALLOC users, pcpu_get_vm_areas allocates VM areas near the end of the
VMALLOC space. So the search for free vm_area for the given requirement
starts near VMALLOC_END and moves upwards towards VMALLOC_START.
Prior to commit 68ad4a3304, the search for free vm_area in
pcpu_get_vm_areas() involves following two main steps.
Step 1:
Find a aligned "base" adress near VMALLOC_END.
va = free vm area near VMALLOC_END
Step 2:
Loop through number of requested vm_areas and check,
Step 2.1:
if (base < VMALLOC_START)
1. fail with error
Step 2.2:
// end is offsets[area] + sizes[area]
if (base + end > va->vm_end)
1. Move the base downwards and repeat Step 2
Step 2.3:
if (base + start < va->vm_start)
1. Move to previous free vm_area node, find aligned
base address and repeat Step 2
But Commit 68ad4a3304 removed Step 2.2 and modified Step 2.3 as below:
Step 2.3:
if (base + start < va->vm_start || base + end > va->vm_end)
1. Move to previous free vm_area node, find aligned
base address and repeat Step 2
Above change is the root cause of spurious percpu memory allocation
failures. For example, consider a case where a relatively large vm_area
(~ 30 TB) was ignored in free vm_area search because it did not pass the
base + end < vm->vm_end boundary check. Ignoring such large free
vm_area's would lead to not finding free vm_area within boundary of
VMALLOC_start to VMALLOC_END which in turn leads to allocation failures.
So modify the search algorithm to include Step 2.2.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190729232139.91131-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 68ad4a3304 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: sathyanarayanan kuppuswamy <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The constraint from the zpool use of z3fold_destroy_pool() is there are
no outstanding handles to memory (so no active allocations), but it is
possible for there to be outstanding work on either of the two wqs in
the pool.
Calling z3fold_deregister_migration() before the workqueues are drained
means that there can be allocated pages referencing a freed inode,
causing any thread in compaction to be able to trip over the bad pointer
in PageMovable().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726224810.79660-2-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 1f862989b0 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The constraint from the zpool use of z3fold_destroy_pool() is there are
no outstanding handles to memory (so no active allocations), but it is
possible for there to be outstanding work on either of the two wqs in
the pool.
If there is work queued on pool->compact_workqueue when it is called,
z3fold_destroy_pool() will do:
z3fold_destroy_pool()
destroy_workqueue(pool->release_wq)
destroy_workqueue(pool->compact_wq)
drain_workqueue(pool->compact_wq)
do_compact_page(zhdr)
kref_put(&zhdr->refcount)
__release_z3fold_page(zhdr, ...)
queue_work_on(pool->release_wq, &pool->work) *BOOM*
So compact_wq needs to be destroyed before release_wq.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726224810.79660-1-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 5d03a66139 ("mm/z3fold.c: use kref to prevent page free/compact race")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When running syzkaller internally, we ran into the below bug on 4.9.x
kernel:
kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:2124!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 1518 Comm: syz-executor107 Not tainted 4.9.168+ #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
task: ffff880067b34900 task.stack: ffff880068998000
RIP: split_huge_page_to_list+0x8fb/0x1030 mm/huge_memory.c:2124
Call Trace:
split_huge_page include/linux/huge_mm.h:100 [inline]
queue_pages_pte_range+0x7e1/0x1480 mm/mempolicy.c:538
walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:50 [inline]
walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:90 [inline]
walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:116 [inline]
__walk_page_range+0x44a/0xdb0 mm/pagewalk.c:208
walk_page_range+0x154/0x370 mm/pagewalk.c:285
queue_pages_range+0x115/0x150 mm/mempolicy.c:694
do_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1241 [inline]
SYSC_mbind+0x3c3/0x1030 mm/mempolicy.c:1370
SyS_mbind+0x46/0x60 mm/mempolicy.c:1352
do_syscall_64+0x1d2/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:282
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs+0x5d/0xdb
Code: c7 80 1c 02 00 e8 26 0a 76 01 <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 40 46 45 84 e8 4c
RIP [<ffffffff81895d6b>] split_huge_page_to_list+0x8fb/0x1030 mm/huge_memory.c:2124
RSP <ffff88006899f980>
with the below test:
uint64_t r[1] = {0xffffffffffffffff};
int main(void)
{
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0);
intptr_t res = 0;
res = syscall(__NR_socket, 0x11, 3, 0x300);
if (res != -1)
r[0] = res;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000040 = 0x10000;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000044 = 1;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000048 = 0xc520;
*(uint32_t*)0x2000004c = 1;
syscall(__NR_setsockopt, r[0], 0x107, 0xd, 0x20000040, 0x10);
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20fed000, 0x10000, 0, 0x8811, r[0], 0);
*(uint64_t*)0x20000340 = 2;
syscall(__NR_mbind, 0x20ff9000, 0x4000, 0x4002, 0x20000340, 0x45d4, 3);
return 0;
}
Actually the test does:
mmap(0x20000000, 16777216, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x20000000
socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 768) = 3
setsockopt(3, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_TX_RING, {block_size=65536, block_nr=1, frame_size=50464, frame_nr=1}, 16) = 0
mmap(0x20fed000, 65536, PROT_NONE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED|MAP_POPULATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x20fed000
mbind(..., MPOL_MF_STRICT|MPOL_MF_MOVE) = 0
The setsockopt() would allocate compound pages (16 pages in this test)
for packet tx ring, then the mmap() would call packet_mmap() to map the
pages into the user address space specified by the mmap() call.
When calling mbind(), it would scan the vma to queue the pages for
migration to the new node. It would split any huge page since 4.9
doesn't support THP migration, however, the packet tx ring compound
pages are not THP and even not movable. So, the above bug is triggered.
However, the later kernel is not hit by this issue due to commit
d44d363f65 ("mm: don't assume anonymous pages have SwapBacked flag"),
which just removes the PageSwapBacked check for a different reason.
But, there is a deeper issue. According to the semantic of mbind(), it
should return -EIO if MPOL_MF_MOVE or MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL was specified and
MPOL_MF_STRICT was also specified, but the kernel was unable to move all
existing pages in the range. The tx ring of the packet socket is
definitely not movable, however, mbind() returns success for this case.
Although the most socket file associates with non-movable pages, but XDP
may have movable pages from gup. So, it sounds not fine to just check
the underlying file type of vma in vma_migratable().
Change migrate_page_add() to check if the page is movable or not, if it
is unmovable, just return -EIO. But do not abort pte walk immediately,
since there may be pages off LRU temporarily. We should migrate other
pages if MPOL_MF_MOVE* is specified. Set has_unmovable flag if some
paged could not be not moved, then return -EIO for mbind() eventually.
With this change the above test would return -EIO as expected.
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix review comments from Vlastimil]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563556862-54056-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561162809-59140-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When both MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified, mbind() should
try best to migrate misplaced pages, if some of the pages could not be
migrated, then return -EIO.
There are three different sub-cases:
1. vma is not migratable
2. vma is migratable, but there are unmovable pages
3. vma is migratable, pages are movable, but migrate_pages() fails
If #1 happens, kernel would just abort immediately, then return -EIO,
after a7f40cfe3b ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when
MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified").
If #3 happens, kernel would set policy and migrate pages with
best-effort, but won't rollback the migrated pages and reset the policy
back.
Before that commit, they behaves in the same way. It'd better to keep
their behavior consistent. But, rolling back the migrated pages and
resetting the policy back sounds not feasible, so just make #1 behave as
same as #3.
Userspace will know that not everything was successfully migrated (via
-EIO), and can take whatever steps it deems necessary - attempt
rollback, determine which exact page(s) are violating the policy, etc.
Make queue_pages_range() return 1 to indicate there are unmovable pages
or vma is not migratable.
The #2 is not handled correctly in the current kernel, the following
patch will fix it.
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix review comments from Vlastimil]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563556862-54056-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561162809-59140-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When migrating an anonymous private page to a ZONE_DEVICE private page,
the source page->mapping and page->index fields are copied to the
destination ZONE_DEVICE struct page and the page_mapcount() is
increased. This is so rmap_walk() can be used to unmap and migrate the
page back to system memory.
However, try_to_unmap_one() computes the subpage pointer from a swap pte
which computes an invalid page pointer and a kernel panic results such
as:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea1fffffffc8
Currently, only single pages can be migrated to device private memory so
no subpage computation is needed and it can be set to "page".
[rcampbell@nvidia.com: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724232700.23327-4-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719192955.30462-4-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Fixes: a5430dda8a ("mm/migrate: support un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE page in migration")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a ZONE_DEVICE private page is freed, the page->mapping field can be
set. If this page is reused as an anonymous page, the previous value
can prevent the page from being inserted into the CPU's anon rmap table.
For example, when migrating a pte_none() page to device memory:
migrate_vma(ops, vma, start, end, src, dst, private)
migrate_vma_collect()
src[] = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE
migrate_vma_prepare()
/* no page to lock or isolate so OK */
migrate_vma_unmap()
/* no page to unmap so OK */
ops->alloc_and_copy()
/* driver allocates ZONE_DEVICE page for dst[] */
migrate_vma_pages()
migrate_vma_insert_page()
page_add_new_anon_rmap()
__page_set_anon_rmap()
/* This check sees the page's stale mapping field */
if (PageAnon(page))
return
/* page->mapping is not updated */
The result is that the migration appears to succeed but a subsequent CPU
fault will be unable to migrate the page back to system memory or worse.
Clear the page->mapping field when freeing the ZONE_DEVICE page so stale
pointer data doesn't affect future page use.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719192955.30462-3-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Fixes: b7a523109f ("mm: don't clear ->mapping in hmm_devmem_free")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/hmm: fixes for device private page migration", v3.
Testing the latest linux git tree turned up a few bugs with page
migration to and from ZONE_DEVICE private and anonymous pages.
Hopefully it clarifies how ZONE_DEVICE private struct page uses the same
mapping and index fields from the source anonymous page mapping.
This patch (of 3):
Struct page for ZONE_DEVICE private pages uses the page->mapping and and
page->index fields while the source anonymous pages are migrated to
device private memory. This is so rmap_walk() can find the page when
migrating the ZONE_DEVICE private page back to system memory.
ZONE_DEVICE pmem backed fsdax pages also use the page->mapping and
page->index fields when files are mapped into a process address space.
Add comments to struct page and remove the unused "_zd_pad_1" field to
make this more clear.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724232700.23327-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The RISC-V kernel implementation of flush_tlb_page() when CONFIG_SMP
is set is wrong. It passes zero to flush_tlb_range() as the final
address to flush, but it should be at least 'addr'.
Some other Linux architecture ports use the beginning address to
flush, plus PAGE_SIZE, as the final address to flush. This might
flush slightly more than what's needed, but it seems unlikely that
being more clever would improve anything. So let's just take that
implementation for now.
While here, convert the macro into a static inline function, primarily
to avoid unintentional multiple evaluations of 'addr'.
This second version of the patch fixes a coding style issue found by
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-20190813' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jjs/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"One more bug fix for the next release"
* tag 'tpmdd-next-20190813' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jjs/linux-tpmdd:
KEYS: trusted: allow module init if TPM is inactive or deactivated
Single lpfc fix, for a single cpu corner case.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
"Single lpfc fix, for a single-cpu corner case"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: lpfc: Fix crash when cpu count is 1 and null irq affinity mask
Commit c78719203f ("KEYS: trusted: allow trusted.ko to initialize w/o a
TPM") allows the trusted module to be loaded even if a TPM is not found, to
avoid module dependency problems.
However, trusted module initialization can still fail if the TPM is
inactive or deactivated. tpm_get_random() returns an error.
This patch removes the call to tpm_get_random() and instead extends the PCR
specified by the user with zeros. The security of this alternative is
equivalent to the previous one, as either option prevents with a PCR update
unsealing and misuse of sealed data by a user space process.
Even if a PCR is extended with zeros, instead of random data, it is still
computationally infeasible to find a value as input for a new PCR extend
operation, to obtain again the PCR value that would allow unsealing.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 240730437d ("KEYS: trusted: explicitly use tpm_chip structure...")
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
This patch changes the driver/user shared (mmapped) CQ notification
flags field from unsigned 64-bits size to unsigned 32-bits size. This
enables building siw on 32-bit architectures.
This patch changes the siw-abi, but as siw was only just merged in
this merge window cycle, there are no released kernels with the prior
abi. We are making no attempt to be binary compatible with siw user
space libraries prior to the merge of siw into the upstream kernel,
only moving forward with upstream kernels and upstream rdma-core
provided siw libraries are we guaranteeing compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Bernard Metzler <bmt@zurich.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809151816.13018-1-bmt@zurich.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
HP Envy x360 (AMD Ryzen-based model) with 103c:8497 needs the same
quirk like HP Spectre x360 for enabling the mute LED over Mic3 pin.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204373
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Update MAINTAINERS to reflect that fs/iomap.c file
was splitted into separate files in fs/iomap/
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb7181ff4b ("iomap: move the main iteration code into a separate file")
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
spi_nor_spansion_clear_sr_bp() depends on spansion_quad_enable().
While spansion_quad_enable() is selected as default when
initializing the flash parameters, the nor->quad_enable() method
can be overwritten later on when parsing BFPT.
Select the write protection disable mechanism at spi_nor_init() time,
when the nor->quad_enable() method is already known.
Fixes: 191f5c2ed4 ("mtd: spi-nor: use 16-bit WRR command when QE is set on spansion flashes")
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If a CPU doesn't support the page size for which the kernel is
configured, then we will complain and refuse to bring it online. For
secondary CPUs (and the boot CPU on a system booting with EFI), we will
also print an error identifying the mismatch.
Consequently, the only time that the cpufeature code can detect a
granule size mismatch is for a granule other than the one that is
currently being used. Although we would rather such systems didn't
exist, we've unfortunately lost that battle and Kevin reports that
on his amlogic S922X (odroid-n2 board) we end up warning and taining
with defconfig because 16k pages are not supported by all of the CPUs.
In such a situation, we don't actually care about the feature mismatch,
particularly now that KVM only exposes the sanitised view of the CPU
registers (commit 93390c0a1b - "arm64: KVM: Hide unsupported AArch64
CPU features from guests"). Treat the granule fields as non-strict and
let Kevin run without a tainted kernel.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: changelog updated with KVM sanitised regs commit]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
It's large and doesn't need contiguous memory. Fixes
allocation failures in some cases.
v2: kvfree the memory.
Reviewed-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
The SOC15_REG_OFFSET() macro wasn't used, making the soft recovery fail.
v2: use WREG32_SOC15 instead of WREG32 + SOC15_REG_OFFSET
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
fec's gpio phy reset properties have been deprecated.
Update the dt-bindings documentation to explicitly mark
them as such, and provide a short description of the
recommended alternative.
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Wolfram Sang