Commit Graph

30 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan e5567f5f67 PCI/ATS: Add pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() interface.
Return the PRG Response PASID Required bit in the Page Request
Status Register.

As per PCIe spec r4.0, sec 10.5.2.3, if this bit is Set, the device
expects a PASID TLP Prefix on PRG Response Messages when the
corresponding Page Requests had a PASID TLP Prefix. If Clear, the device
does not expect PASID TLP Prefixes on any PRG Response Message, and the
device behavior is undefined if the device receives a PRG Response Message
with a PASID TLP Prefix. Also the device behavior is undefined if this
bit is Set and the device receives a PRG Response Message with no PASID TLP
Prefix when the corresponding Page Requests had a PASID TLP Prefix.

This function will be used by drivers like IOMMU, if it is required to
check the status of the PRG Response PASID Required bit before enabling
the PASID support of the device.

Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-26 11:07:05 +01:00
Sinan Kaya 7ce3f912ae PCI: Enable PASID only if entire path supports End-End TLP prefixes
A PCIe endpoint carries the process address space identifier (PASID) in
the TLP prefix as part of the memory read/write transaction. The address
information in the TLP is relevant only for a given PASID context.

An IOMMU takes PASID value and the address information from the
TLP to look up the physical address in the system.

PASID is an End-End TLP Prefix (PCIe r4.0, sec 6.20).  Sec 2.2.10.2 says

  It is an error to receive a TLP with an End-End TLP Prefix by a
  Receiver that does not support End-End TLP Prefixes. A TLP in
  violation of this rule is handled as a Malformed TLP. This is a
  reported error associated with the Receiving Port (see Section 6.2).

Prevent error condition by proactively requiring End-End TLP prefix to be
supported on the entire data path between the endpoint and the root port
before enabling PASID.

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-06-30 14:10:03 -05:00
Gil Kupfer cef74409ea PCI: Add "pci=noats" boot parameter
Adds a "pci=noats" boot parameter.  When supplied, all ATS related
functions fail immediately and the IOMMU is configured to not use
device-IOTLB.

Any function that checks for ATS capabilities directly against the devices
should also check this flag.  Currently, such functions exist only in IOMMU
drivers, and they are covered by this patch.

The motivation behind this patch is the existence of malicious devices.
Lots of research has been done about how to use the IOMMU as protection
from such devices.  When ATS is supported, any I/O device can access any
physical address by faking device-IOTLB entries.  Adding the ability to
ignore these entries lets sysadmins enhance system security.

Signed-off-by: Gil Kupfer <gilkup@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-05-10 17:56:02 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas df62ab5e0f PCI: Tidy comments
Remove pointless comments that tell us the file name, remove blank line
comments, follow multi-line comment conventions.  No functional change
intended.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-03-19 14:20:43 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas 7328c8f48d PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 when no license was specified
b24413180f ("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to
files with no license") added SPDX GPL-2.0 to several PCI files that
previously contained no license information.

Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to all other PCI files that did not contain any license
information and hence were under the default GPL version 2 license of the
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-26 11:45:16 -06:00
CQ Tang 4ebeb1ec56 PCI: Restore PRI and PASID state after Function-Level Reset
After a Function-Level Reset, PCI states need to be restored.  Save PASID
features and PRI reqs cached.

[bhelgaas: search for capability only if PRI/PASID were enabled]
Signed-off-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jean-Phillipe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2017-05-30 15:40:50 -05:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker a4f4fa681a PCI: Cache PRI and PASID bits in pci_dev
Device drivers need to check if an IOMMU enabled ATS, PRI and PASID in
order to know when they can use the SVM API.  Cache PRI and PASID bits in
the pci_dev structure, similarly to what is currently done for ATS.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-05-30 15:39:15 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas f7ef1340bb PCI: Remove pci_ats_enabled()
Remove pci_ats_enabled().  There are no callers outside the ATS code
itself.  We don't need to check ats_cap, because if we don't find an ATS
capability, we'll never set ats_enabled.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-13 15:59:59 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas a71f938f3a PCI: Stop caching ATS Invalidate Queue Depth
Stop caching the Invalidate Queue Depth in struct pci_dev.
pci_ats_queue_depth() is typically called only once per device, and it
returns a fixed value per-device, so callers who need the value frequently
can cache it themselves.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-13 15:59:58 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas a021f3019d PCI: Clean up ATS error handling
There's no need to BUG() if we enable ATS when it's already enabled.  We
don't need to BUG() when disabling ATS on a device that doesn't support ATS
or if it's already disabled.  If ATS is enabled, certainly we found an ATS
capability in the past, so it should still be there now.

Clean up these error paths.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-13 15:57:30 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas c39127dbaf PCI: Use pci_physfn() rather than looking up physfn by hand
Use the pci_physfn() helper rather than looking up physfn by hand.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-13 15:57:23 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas afdd596c42 PCI: Inline the ATS setup code into pci_ats_init()
The ATS setup code in ats_alloc_one() is only used by pci_ats_init(), so
inline it there.  No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-13 15:57:23 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas 3c76539952 PCI: Rationalize pci_ats_queue_depth() error checking
We previously returned -ENODEV for devices that don't support ATS (except
that we always returned 0 for VFs, whether or not they support ATS).

For consistency, always return -EINVAL (not -ENODEV) if the device doesn't
support ATS.  Return zero for VFs that support ATS.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-13 15:57:22 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas d544d75ac9 PCI: Embed ATS info directly into struct pci_dev
The pci_ats struct is small and will get smaller, so I don't think it's
worth allocating it separately from the pci_dev struct.

Embed the ATS fields directly into struct pci_dev.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-13 15:57:21 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas edc90fee91 PCI: Allocate ATS struct during enumeration
Previously, we allocated pci_ats structures when an IOMMU driver called
pci_enable_ats().  An SR-IOV VF shares the STU setting with its PF, so when
enabling ATS on the VF, we allocated a pci_ats struct for the PF if it
didn't already have one.  We held the sriov->lock to serialize threads
concurrently enabling ATS on several VFS so only one would allocate the PF
pci_ats.

Gregor reported a deadlock here:

  pci_enable_sriov
    sriov_enable
      virtfn_add
        mutex_lock(dev->sriov->lock)      # acquire sriov->lock
        pci_device_add
          device_add
            BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE notifier chain
            iommu_bus_notifier
              amd_iommu_add_device        # iommu_ops.add_device
                init_iommu_group
                  iommu_group_get_for_dev
                    iommu_group_add_device
                      __iommu_attach_device
                        amd_iommu_attach_device  # iommu_ops.attach_device
                          attach_device
                            pci_enable_ats
                              mutex_lock(dev->sriov->lock) # deadlock

There's no reason to delay allocating the pci_ats struct, and if we
allocate it for each device at enumeration-time, there's no need for
locking in pci_enable_ats().

Allocate pci_ats struct during enumeration, when we initialize other
capabilities.

Note that this implementation requires ATS to be enabled on the PF first,
before on any of the VFs because the PF controls the STU for all the VFs.

Link: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.iommu/9433
Reported-by: Gregor Dick <gdick@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-13 15:57:21 -05:00
Stephen Hemminger b340cacc1b PCI: Removed unused parts of Page Request Interface support
My philosophy is unused code is dead code.  And dead code is subject to bit
rot and is a likely source of bugs.  Use it or lose it.

This reverts parts of c320b976d7 ("PCI: Add implementation for PRI
capability"), removing these interfaces:

    pci_pri_enabled()
    pci_pri_stopped()
    pci_pri_status()

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-01-10 14:00:47 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas f7625980f5 PCI: Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors
Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors.  No functional change.
I know "busses" is not an error, but "buses" was more common, so I used it
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <rybczynska@gmail.com> (pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus())
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-11-14 11:28:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7b67e75147 Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci: (80 commits)
  x86/PCI: Expand the x86_msi_ops to have a restore MSIs.
  PCI: Increase resource array mask bit size in pcim_iomap_regions()
  PCI: DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE should be equal to PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
  PCI: pci_ids: add device ids for STA2X11 device (aka ConneXT)
  PNP: work around Dell 1536/1546 BIOS MMCONFIG bug that breaks USB
  x86/PCI: amd: factor out MMCONFIG discovery
  PCI: Enable ATS at the device state restore
  PCI: msi: fix imbalanced refcount of msi irq sysfs objects
  PCI: kconfig: English typo in pci/pcie/Kconfig
  PCI/PM/Runtime: make PCI traces quieter
  PCI: remove pci_create_bus()
  xtensa/PCI: convert to pci_scan_root_bus() for correct root bus resources
  x86/PCI: convert to pci_create_root_bus() and pci_scan_root_bus()
  x86/PCI: use pci_scan_bus() instead of pci_scan_bus_parented()
  x86/PCI: read Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge info before PCI scan
  sparc32, leon/PCI: convert to pci_scan_root_bus() for correct root bus resources
  sparc/PCI: convert to pci_create_root_bus()
  sh/PCI: convert to pci_scan_root_bus() for correct root bus resources
  powerpc/PCI: convert to pci_create_root_bus()
  powerpc/PCI: split PHB part out of pcibios_map_io_space()
  ...

Fix up conflicts in drivers/pci/msi.c and include/linux/pci_regs.h due
to the same patches being applied in other branches.
2012-01-11 18:50:26 -08:00
Joerg Roedel 00fb5430f5 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/omap' and 'x86/amd' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
2012-01-09 13:04:05 +01:00
Hao, Xudong 1900ca132f PCI: Enable ATS at the device state restore
During S3 or S4 resume or PCI reset, ATS regs aren't restored correctly.
This patch enables ATS at the device state restore if PCI device has ATS
capability.

Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:11:18 -08:00
Alex Williamson cfa4d8cc56 PCI: Fix PRI and PASID consistency
These are extended capabilities, rename and move to proper
group for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:26 -08:00
James Bottomley 8c45194567 PCI: fix ats compile failure
I get this compile failure on parisc:

drivers/pci/ats.c: In function 'ats_alloc_one':
drivers/pci/ats.c:29: error: implicit declaration of function 'kzalloc'
drivers/pci/ats.c:29: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
drivers/pci/ats.c: In function 'ats_free_one':
drivers/pci/ats.c:45: error: implicit declaration of function 'kfree'

Because ats.c is missing linux/slab.h as an include.  This patch fixes it

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-12-05 10:31:25 -08:00
Alex Williamson 91f57d5e1b PCI: More PRI/PASID cleanup
More consistency cleanups.  Drop the _OFF, separate and indent
CTRL/CAP/STATUS bit definitions.  This helped find the previous
mis-use of bit 0 in the PASID capability register.

Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-12-05 10:22:15 -08:00
Alex Williamson 60fe823837 PCI: Enable is not exposed as a PASID capability
The PASID ECN indicates bit 0 is reserved in the capability register.
Switch pci_enable_pasid() to error if PASID is already enabled and
don't expose enable as a feature in pci_pasid_features().

Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-12-05 10:22:03 -08:00
Alex Williamson 69166fbf02 PCI: Fix PRI and PASID consistency
These are extended capabilities, rename and move to proper
group for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-12-05 10:21:45 -08:00
Paul Gortmaker 363c75db1d pci: Fix files needing export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE
They were implicitly getting it from device.h --> module.h but
we want to clean that up.  So add the minimal header for these
macros.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 19:31:22 -04:00
Joerg Roedel 086ac11f64 PCI: Add support for PASID capability
Devices supporting Process Address Space Identifiers
(PASIDs) can use an IOMMU to access multiple IO address
spaces at the same time. A PCIe device indicates support for
this feature by implementing the PASID capability. This
patch adds support for the capability to the Linux kernel.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-14 09:05:35 -07:00
Joerg Roedel c320b976d7 PCI: Add implementation for PRI capability
Implement the necessary functions to handle PRI capabilities
on PCIe devices. With PRI devices behind an IOMMU can signal
page fault conditions to software and recover from such
faults.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-14 09:05:34 -07:00
Joerg Roedel d4c0636c21 PCI: Export ATS functions to modules
This patch makes the ATS functions usable for modules.
They will be used by a module implementing some advanced
AMD IOMMU features.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-14 09:05:34 -07:00
Joerg Roedel db3c33c6d3 PCI: Move ATS implementation into own file
ATS does not depend on IOV support, so move the code into
its own file. This file will also include support for the
PRI and PASID capabilities later.
Also give ATS its own Kconfig variable to allow selecting it
without IOV support.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-14 09:05:33 -07:00