sun4d_build_device_irq was called without a valid platform_device when
the system timer was initialized on sun4d systems. This caused a NULL
pointer crash.
Josip Rodin suggested that the current sun4d_build_device_irq should be
split into two functions. So that the timer initialization could skip
the slot and sbus interface detection code in sun4d_build_device_irq, as
this does not make sence due to the timer interrupts not being generated
from a device located on sbus.
Signed-off-by: Kjetil Oftedal <oftedal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some PCIe cards ship with a PCI-PCIe bridge which is not
visible as a PCI device in Linux. But the device-id of the
bridge is present in the IOMMU tables which causes a boot
crash in the IOMMU driver.
This patch fixes by removing these cards from the IOMMU
handling. This is a pure -stable fix, a real fix to handle
this situation appriatly will follow for the next merge
window.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # > 2.6.32
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
After commit 4d27e9dcff (PM: Make power
domain callbacks take precedence over subsystem ones), the power
domain callbacks need to call the driver callbacks instead of relying
on the default subsystem (in this case, platform_bus) to handle the
driver callbacks.
Validated on 3430/n900, 3530/Overo.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
WARNING: arch/arm/mach-omap2/built-in.o(.text+0x423c): Section mismatch in reference from the function pm_dbg_regset_init() to the function .init.text:pm_dbg_init()
The function pm_dbg_regset_init() references
the function __init pm_dbg_init().
This is often because pm_dbg_regset_init lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of pm_dbg_init is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Unfortunatly there are systems where the AMD IOMMU does not
cover all devices. This breaks with the current driver as it
initializes the global dma_ops variable. This patch limits
the AMD IOMMU to the devices listed in the IVRS table fixing
DMA for devices not covered by the IOMMU.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The driver contains several loops counting on an u16 value
where the exit-condition is checked against variables that
can have values up to 0xffff. In this case the loops will
never exit. This patch fixed 3 such loops.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
KVM is not available for 31 bit but the KVM defines cause warnings:
arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h: In function 'ptep_test_and_clear_user_dirty':
arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h:817: warning: integer constant is too large for 'unsigned long' type
arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h:818: warning: integer constant is too large for 'unsigned long' type
arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h: In function 'ptep_test_and_clear_user_young':
arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h:837: warning: integer constant is too large for 'unsigned long' type
arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h:838: warning: integer constant is too large for 'unsigned long' type
Add 31 bit versions of the KVM defines to remove the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Replace the s390 specific rcu page-table freeing code with the
generic variant. This requires to duplicate the definition for the
struct mmu_table_batch as s390 does not use the generic tlb flush
code.
While we are at it remove the restriction that page table fragments
can not be reused after a single fragment has been freed with rcu
and split out allocation and freeing of page tables with pgstes.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The qdio SBAL entry flag is made-up of four different values that are
independent of one another. Some of the bits are reserved by the
hardware and should not be changed by qdio. Currently all four values
are overwritten since the SBAL entry flag is defined as an u32.
Split the SBAL entry flag into four u8's as defined by the hardware
and don't touch the reserved bits.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
commit 9ff4cfb3fc ([S390] kvm-390: Let
kernel exit SIE instruction on work) fixed a problem of commit
commit cd3b70f5d4 ([S390] virtualization
aware cpu measurement) but uncovered another one.
If a kvm guest accesses guest real memory that doesnt exist, the
page fault handler calls the sie hook, which then rewrites
the return psw from sie_inst to either sie_exit or sie_reenter.
On return, the page fault handler will then detect the wrong access
as a kernel fault causing a kernel oops in sie_reenter or sie_exit.
We have to add these two addresses to the exception table to allow
graceful exits.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch fixes the lockdep warning of "unannotated irqs-off"[1].
After entering __irq_usr, arm core will disable interrupt automatically,
but __irq_usr does not annotate the irq disable, so lockdep may complain
the warning if it has chance to check this in irq handler.
This patch adds trace_hardirqs_off in __irq_usr before entering irq_handler
to handle the irq, also calls ret_to_user_from_irq to avoid calling
disable_irq again.
This is also a fix for irq off tracer.
[1], lockdep warning log of "unannotated irqs-off"
[ 13.804687] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 13.809570] WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:3335 check_flags+0x78/0x1d0()
[ 13.816467] Modules linked in:
[ 13.819732] Backtrace:
[ 13.822357] [<c01cb42c>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x100) from [<c06abb14>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x24)
[ 13.831268] r6:c07d8c2c r5:00000d07 r4:00000000 r3:00000000
[ 13.837280] [<c06abaf4>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x24) from [<c01ffc04>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x5c/0x74)
[ 13.846649] [<c01ffba8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x74) from [<c01ffc48>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34)
[ 13.856781] r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:c18b8194 r5:60000093 r4:ef182000
[ 13.863708] r3:00000009
[ 13.866485] [<c01ffc1c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x0/0x34) from [<c0237d84>] (check_flags+0x78/0x1d0)
[ 13.875823] [<c0237d0c>] (check_flags+0x0/0x1d0) from [<c023afc8>] (lock_acquire+0x4c/0x150)
[ 13.884704] [<c023af7c>] (lock_acquire+0x0/0x150) from [<c06af638>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x4c/0x84)
[ 13.893798] [<c06af5ec>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x0/0x84) from [<c01f9a44>] (sched_ttwu_pending+0x58/0x8c)
[ 13.903320] r6:ef92d040 r5:00000003 r4:c18b8180
[ 13.908233] [<c01f99ec>] (sched_ttwu_pending+0x0/0x8c) from [<c01f9a90>] (scheduler_ipi+0x18/0x1c)
[ 13.917663] r6:ef183fb0 r5:00000003 r4:00000000 r3:00000001
[ 13.923645] [<c01f9a78>] (scheduler_ipi+0x0/0x1c) from [<c01bc458>] (do_IPI+0x9c/0xfc)
[ 13.932006] [<c01bc3bc>] (do_IPI+0x0/0xfc) from [<c06b0888>] (__irq_usr+0x48/0xe0)
[ 13.939971] Exception stack(0xef183fb0 to 0xef183ff8)
[ 13.945281] 3fa0: ffffffc3 0001500c 00000001 0001500c
[ 13.953948] 3fc0: 00000050 400b45f0 400d9000 00000000 00000001 400d9600 6474e552 bea05b3c
[ 13.962585] 3fe0: 400d96c0 bea059c0 400b6574 400b65d8 20000010 ffffffff
[ 13.969573] r6:00000403 r5:fa240100 r4:ffffffff r3:20000010
[ 13.975585] ---[ end trace efc4896ab0fb62cb ]---
[ 13.980468] possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
[ 13.985534] irq event stamp: 1610
[ 13.989044] hardirqs last enabled at (1610): [<c01c703c>] no_work_pending+0x8/0x2c
[ 13.997131] hardirqs last disabled at (1609): [<c01c7024>] ret_slow_syscall+0xc/0x1c
[ 14.005371] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<c01fe5e4>] copy_process+0x2cc/0xa24
[ 14.013183] softirqs last disabled at (0): [< (null)>] (null)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The "Virtual memory kernel layout" message at startup already prints
.text and .data. Print .bss too.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
gas used to accept (and ignore?) .size directives which referred to
undefined symbols, as these do. In binutils 2.21 these are treated
as fatal errors.
The issue in proc-arm7tdmi.S was also fixed independently by Peter
Chubb.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The introduction of the mmio timer accidentally referenced the
old clocksource struct which does not exist anymore. Fix this by
using a simple string instead.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 7ff550de99 breaks vexpress booting. The
v2m clock table needs to be setup in init_early before the timer
initialization occurs.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
SH-2A is unable to combine the kernel and libgcc objects due to
fundamental disagreements over FDPIC settings. As the kernel already
contains all of the libgcc bits broken out, there's not much need to
bother with the linking anymore, as everything can already be derived
from the lib dir.
This simply plugs in the necessary bits to ensure that everything is
built uniformly, enabling us to wean the compressed build off of explicit
libgcc linking.
Reported-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Commit f6511935f4 moved the permission check for io instructions
to the ->check_perm callback. It failed to copy the port value from RDX
register for string and "in,out ax,dx" instructions.
Fix it by reading RDX register at decode stage when appropriate.
Fixes FC8.32 installation.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Check the MX51 chip revision in run-time so that the correct SDMA firmware can
be loaded.
While at it also remove the silicon revision from the sdma_script_start_addrs
structure name for MX51. All the MX51 revisions share the same SDMA start addresses.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
I get this build error as of today:
arch/arm/mach-mxs/ocotp.c: In function 'mxs_get_ocotp':
arch/arm/mach-mxs/ocotp.c:54: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_relax'
make[2]: *** [arch/arm/mach-mxs/ocotp.o] Error 1
Looks like it has been indirectly included before which broke now.
Include it directly.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
This patch fixes a icache/dcache address-array start address while
dumping its entires in debugfs. Perviously the code was attempting to
remember the address in static variable, which is no more required
for debugfs, as the function can be executed in one pass.
Without this patch the start address ends up in wrong place and the
/sys/kernel/debug/sh/icache or dcache debugfs contents may not be correct.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>
Cc: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Currently, both the WM8903 and TPS6586x chips attempt to register with
gpiolib using the same GPIO numbers. This causes the audio driver to
fail to initialize.
To solve this, add a define to board-harmony.h for the TPS6586x, and make
board-harmony-power.c use this define, instead of directly referencing
TEGRA_NR_GPIOS.
This fixes a regression introduced by commit
6f168f2fa6.
ARM: tegra: harmony: initialize the TPS65862 PMIC
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
s3c24xx_irq_syscore_ops was only defined for s3c2410 cpus leading
to compile errors on for example 2412 and 2416.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
s3c2410_dma_chan is not a type itself, so struct is required.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
There's no place to use these functions.
and actually no need to set the platform data.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Remove compiler warning when no CONFIG_PM
arch/arm/mach-exynos4/time.c:209:
warning: 'exynos4_pwm4_resume' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
* 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
ARM: mach-shmobile: add DMAC clock definitions on SH7372
ARM: arch-shmobile: support SDHI card detection on mackerel, using a GPIO
sh_mobile_meram: MERAM platform data for LCDC
Added Kconfig entry for setup-usb-phy.c on which EHCI support
is dependent on.
Following the naming convention of other setup files, we have
following renaming.
usb-phy.c ==> setup-usb-phy.c
Signed-off-by: Tushar Behera <tushar.behera@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
* 'sh-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
dmaengine: shdma: fix a regression: initialise DMA channels for memcpy
dmaengine: shdma: Fix up fallout from runtime PM changes.
Revert "clocksource: sh_cmt: Runtime PM support"
Revert "clocksource: sh_tmu: Runtime PM support"
sh: Fix up asm-generic/ptrace.h fallout.
sh64: Move from P1SEG to CAC_ADDR for consistent sync.
sh64: asm/pgtable.h needs asm/mmu.h
sh: asm/tlb.h needs linux/swap.h
sh: mark DMA slave ID 0 as invalid
sh: Update shmin to reflect PIO dependency.
sh: arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c needs linux/prefetch.h.
sh: add MMCIF runtime PM support on ecovec
sh: switch ap325rxa to dynamically manage the platform camera
b->args[] has MC_ARGS elements, so the comparison here should be
">=" instead of ">". Otherwise we read past the end of the array
one space.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
The jump to 4f will cause the NUL padding loop to run at least one time,
so if string length is zero just jump to the end. Otherwise we wrongly
write one NUL byte when size==0.
Signed-off-by: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Config option GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED was removed in commit
78c8982564 ("genirq: Remove the now obsolete
config options and select statements"), but the select was accidentally
reintroduced in commit 6baa9b20a6
("sparc32: genirq support")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The DMA region must be accessible in order for PCI peripheral
drivers to work, the sparc32 has DMA in the normal memory
zone which requires the GRPCI2 to PCI target BARs so that all
kernel low mem (192MB) can be mapped 1:1 to PCI address
space. The GRPCI2 has resizeable target BARs, by default the
first is made 256MB and all other BARs are disabled.
I/O space are always located on 0x1000-0x10000, but accessed
through the GRPCI2 PCI I/O Window memory mapped to virtual
address space.
Configuration space is accessed through the 64KB GRPCI2 PCI
CFG Window using LDA bypassing the MMU.
The GRPCI2 has a single PCI Window for prefetchable and non-
prefetchable address space, it is up to the AHB master
requesting PCI data to determine access type. Memory space
is mapped 1:1.
The GRPCI2 core can be configured in 4 different IRQ modes,
where PCI Interrupt, Error Interrupt and DMA Interrupt are
shared on a single IRQ line or at most 5 IRQs are used. The
GRPCI2 can mask/unmask PCI interrupts, Err and DMA in the control
and check status bits which tells us which IRQ really happended.
The GENIRQ layer is used to unmask/mask each individual IRQ
source by creating virtual IRQs and implementing a IRQ chip.
The optional DMA functionality of the GRPCI2 is not supported
by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The LEON architecture does not have a BIOS or bootloader that
initializes PCI for us, instead Linux generic PCI layer is used
to set up resources and IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We are missing FPU feature bit that user space may require. In the
64-bit mode this gets set since we pull it in via COMMON_USER_PPC64. We
just explicitly set it so user space will be happy again.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o: In function `machine_check_e500mc':
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:429: undefined reference to `fsl_rio_mcheck_exception'
arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o: In function `machine_check_e500':
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:519: undefined reference to `fsl_rio_mcheck_exception'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
Reported-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
These definitions are needed to let the runtime PM subsystem turn off
DMAC clocks, when it is suspended by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Basically, other S3C SoCs and S5PC100 use 'S3C_VA_USB_HSPHY'
commonly. It should be changed to 'S3C_VA_USB_HSPHY' for common
usage and others. Now happens build error on S5PC100.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Changed the SPI platform device name from S5P6450 to S5P64x0 as it is
defined common for both S5p6440 and S5P6450 in dev-spi.c of S5P64x0.
Signed-off-by: Padmavathi Venna <padma.v@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
The flags field of struct resource from linux/ioport.h is "unsigned
long". Change the "type" parameter of coalesce_windows() function to
match that field. This fixes the following warning messages when
compiling with "make C=1 W=1 bzImage modules":
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c: In function ‘coalesce_windows’:
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c:198: warning: conversion to ‘long unsigned int’ from ‘int’ may change the sign of the result
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c:203: warning: conversion to ‘long unsigned int’ from ‘int’ may change the sign of the result
Signed-off-by: Márton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
4 micro seconds is not enough for PBIAS if MMC regulator is
enabled from MMC regulator OFF.
Increase the delay for PBIAS to stabilize.
Wait for PBIAS and timeout if not.
Resolves MMC/SD failure on OMAP4
"Pbias Voltage is not same as LDO"
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Acked-by: Kishore Kadiyala <kishore.kadiyala@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Several boards defining mtd partitions also defined NAND_BLOCK_SIZE as
SZ_128K. Move the define to common-board-devices.h
This removes multiple defines of NAND_BLOCK_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
[tony@atomide.com: updated comments]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Commit 407a6888f7 (OMAP4: hwmod data:
Add AESS, McPDM, bandgap, counter_32k, MMC, KBD, ISS & IPU) added the
entry for keypad, but did not enable it.
Enable the keypad in the hwmod database so it works.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D<shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Acked-by: Benoit Cousson<b-cousson@ti.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated comments]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Free Beagle rev gpios when they are read, so others can read them later
Signed-off-by: Tasslehoff Kjappfot <tasskjapp@gmail.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated comments]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Without msecure beeing high it isn't possible to set (or start)
the RTC.
Tested with a BeagleBoard C4.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Speaker amplifier is accidentally powered up in early TWL gpio setup. This
causes a few mA of needless battery current consumption. Without this patch
the amplifier can be shutdown only by having one active audio playback and
shutdown cycle to speaker output.
Thanks to Kalle Jokiniemi <kalle.jokiniemi@nokia.com> for noticing the issue.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Cc: Kalle Jokiniemi <kalle.jokiniemi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
The V28_A domain in Nokia N900 that supplies VDD voltages to TLV320AIC34 and
TPA6130A2 should not be shutdown. This is because otherwise there will be
leak from VIO to VDD in TLV320AIC34 and this leak consumes more battery
current that is saved from keeping V28_A off. With this patch the battery
current consumption is approximately 1.5 mA lower.
Thanks to Kalle Jokiniemi <kalle.jokiniemi@nokia.com> for noticing the issue.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Cc: Kalle Jokiniemi <kalle.jokiniemi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
eMMC does not handle power off when not in sleep state,
Skip regulator disable during probe when eMMC is
not in known state - state left by bootloader.
Resolves eMMC failure on OMAP4
mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising MMC card
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Tested-by: Kishore Kadiyala <kishore.kadiyala@ti.com>
Acked-by: Kishore Kadiyala <kishore.kadiyala@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
introduced by: 96974a24
(omap: consolidate touch screen initialization among different boards)
ads7846 driver can use either gpio_pendown or get_pendown_state()
callback. In case of gpio_pendown, it requests the provided gpio_pendown
thus resulting in double requesting that gpio:
ads7846 spi1.0: failed to request pendown GPIO57
ads7846: probe of spi1.0 failed with error -16
Fix this by restricting the gpio request to the case of
get_pendown_state() callback is used.
Signed-off-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Tested-by: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
OMAP4 contains two separate instances of the padconf registers,
one in the core system config and one in the wakeup system config.
Pass in two tables to apply the correct values to each instance.
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
OMAP4 has two mux instances, and the board may not have settings
for one of them. Allow the board file to pass NULL for an
instance's mux settings, which will initialize the mux instance
but skip writing board settings.
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Don't PTR_ERR() a non-error pointer:
initcall omap4_l3_init+0x0/0xdc returned -544980480 after 0 usecs
initcall omap4_l3_init+0x0/0xdc returned with error code -544980480
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Commit d038aee24d
"omap: iovmm: don't check 'da' to set IOVMF_DA_FIXED flag",
changes iovmm to receive flags specified by user, however
the upper 16 bits of the flags are wiped by iovmm itself.
This fixes IOVMF_DA_FIXED flags from being lost, and lets the user
map its desired "device addresses".
Signed-off-by: Omar Ramirez Luna <omar.ramirez@ti.com>
Acked-by: Hiroshi DOYU <Hiroshi.DOYU@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Platform_device_del should be called before platform_device_put, as
platform_device_put can delete the structure.
Additionally, improve the error handling code for the call to ioremap, so
that it calls platform_device_put.
The semantic match that finds this problem is:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression e1,e2;
@@
*platform_device_put(e1);
... when != e1 = e2
*platform_device_del(e1);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Fix below compilation warnings.
arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap_hwmod.c: In function 'omap_hwmod_for_each':
arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap_hwmod.c:1631: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function
arch/arm/mach-omap2/mux.c: In function 'omap_mux_get_gpio':
arch/arm/mach-omap2/mux.c:917: warning: 'm' may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: Govindraj.R <govindraj.raja@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Fix build breakage on SMP=y builds due to 0f7b332 (ARM:
consolidate SMP cross call implementation, 2011-04-03)
arch/arm/mach-msm/timer.c: In function 'local_timer_setup':
arch/arm/mach-msm/timer.c:295: error: implicit declaration of
function 'gic_enable_ppi'
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
virtio_net: delay TX callbacks
virtio: add api for delayed callbacks
virtio_test: support event index
vhost: support event index
virtio_ring: support event idx feature
virtio ring: inline function to check for events
virtio: event index interface
virtio: add full three-clause BSD text to headers.
virtio balloon: kill tell-host-first logic
virtio console: don't manually set or finalize VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT.
drivers, block: virtio_blk: Replace cryptic number with the macro
virtio_blk: allow re-reading config space at runtime
lguest: remove support for VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY.
lguest: fix up compilation after move
lguest: fix timer interrupt setup
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Fix mwait_play_dead() faulting on mwait-incapable cpus
x86 idle: Fix mwait deprecation warning message
Evil merge to remove extra quote noticed by Joe Perches
Fix below build warning.
CC arch/arm/plat-omap/sram.o
arch/arm/plat-omap/sram.c: In function 'omap_map_sram':
arch/arm/plat-omap/sram.c:224: warning: format '%08lx' expects
type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'unsigned int'
While at this, convert SRAM printk(* "") to pr_*("").
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
WARNING: arch/arm/mach-omap2/built-in.o(.text+0x11014): Section mismatch
in reference from the function cm_t3517_init_usbh() to the (unknown
reference) .init.data:(unknown)
The function cm_t3517_init_usbh() references
the (unknown reference) __initdata (unknown).
This is often because cm_t3517_init_usbh lacks a __initdata
annotation or the annotation of (unknown) is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
The serial*_data should have been marked as __initdata as per
it's usage in the board files. Fix the same to remove the
section mismatch warnings caused by it.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Silesh C V <silesh@ti.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated with additional fixes from Silesh]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
I got some build error like below while executing "make omap2plus_defconfig".
CC arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-2430sdp.o
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-2430sdp.c: In function 'omap_2430sdp_init':
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-2430sdp.c:247: error: 'GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-2430sdp.c:247: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-2430sdp.c:247: error: for each function it appears in.)
This patch fixes the build error by include linux/gpio.h instead of mach/gpio.h.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
Cc: Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
Cc: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Forward-declare platform_device structure in
arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/flash.h, otherwise compilation may break
with:
In file included from arch/arm/mach-omap1/flash.c:15:
arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/flash.h:14: warning: 'struct platform_device' declared inside parameter list
arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/flash.h:14: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
arch/arm/mach-omap1/flash.c:16: warning: 'struct platform_device' declared inside parameter list
arch/arm/mach-omap1/flash.c:17: error: conflicting types for 'omap1_set_vpp'
arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/flash.h:14: error: previous declaration of 'omap1_set_vpp' was here
Detected and corrected while building for Amstrad Delta, confirmed with
omap1_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Put back -pg to tsc.o and add no GCOV to vread_tsc_64.o
The Apple custom PIC only exist in some earlier machine models,
anything with an MPIC will crash on suspend if we register those
syscore ops unconditionally.
This is a regression caused by commit f5a592f7d7 ("PM / PowerPC: Use
struct syscore_ops instead of sysdevs for PM")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There was an ordering issue with regards to instruction_pointer() being
used in profile_pc() prior to the asm-generic/ptrace.h include, which
subsequently provided the instruction_pointer() definition. In the
interest of simplicity we simply open-code the regs->pc deref for the
profile_pc() definition instead.
The FP functions were also broken due to a lack of a common regs->fp,
so provide a common GET_FP() that is safe for both architectures in order
to fix up the frame pointer helpers too.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
sh64 doesn't define a P1SEGADDR, resulting in a build failure. The proper
mapping can be attained for both sh32 and 64 via the CAC_ADDR macro, so
switch to that instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Commit 1e56a56410 introduced the mmu_gather
rework for sh, but missed a linux/swap.h include:
CC arch/sh/mm/tlb-urb.o
In file included from arch/sh/mm/tlb-urb.c:14:0:
arch/sh/include/asm/tlb.h: In function '__tlb_remove_page':
arch/sh/include/asm/tlb.h:92:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'free_page_and_swap_cache'
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
A logic error in mwait_play_dead() causes the kernel to use
mwait even on cpus which don't support it, such as KVM virtual
cpus.
Introduced by:
349c004e3d31: x86: A fast way to check capabilities of the current cpu
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36222
Reported-by: Török Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306758237-9327-1-git-send-email-avi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Without an IRQ chip set, we now get a WARN_ON and no timer interrupt. This
prevents booting.
Fortunately, the fix is a one-liner: set up the timer IRQ like everything
else.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # .39.x
* 'idle-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6:
x86 idle: deprecate mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param
x86 idle: deprecate "no-hlt" cmdline param
x86 idle APM: deprecate CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
x86 idle floppy: deprecate disable_hlt()
x86 idle: EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle, pm_idle) only when APM demands it
x86 idle: clarify AMD erratum 400 workaround
idle governor: Avoid lock acquisition to read pm_qos before entering idle
cpuidle: menu: fixed wrapping timers at 4.294 seconds
Quite a few functions that get called from the tlb gather code require that
preemption must be disabled. So disable preemption inside of the called
functions instead.
The only drawback is that rcu_table_freelist_finish() doesn't get necessarily
called on the cpu(s) that filled the free lists. So we may see a delay, until
we finally see an rcu callback. However over time this shouldn't matter.
So we get rid of lots of "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible"
messages.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
page_get_storage_key() and page_set_storage_key() expect a page address
and not its page frame number. This got inconsistent with 2d42552d
"[S390] merge page_test_dirty and page_clear_dirty".
Result is that we read/write storage keys from random pages and do not
have a working dirty bit tracking at all.
E.g. SetPageUpdate() doesn't clear the dirty bit of requested pages, which
for example ext4 doesn't like very much and panics after a while.
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual user address (null)
Oops: 0004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 Not tainted 2.6.39-07551-g139f37f-dirty #152
Process flush-94:0 (pid: 1576, task: 000000003eb34538, ksp: 000000003c287b70)
Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 0000000000316b12 (jbd2_journal_file_inode+0x10e/0x138)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0700000000000000
0000000000316a62 000000003eb34cd0 0000000000000025 000000003c287b88
0000000000000001 000000003c287a70 000000003f1ec678 000000003f1ec000
0000000000000000 000000003e66ec00 0000000000316a62 000000003c287988
Krnl Code: 0000000000316b04: f0a0000407f4 srp 4(11,%r0),2036,0
0000000000316b0a: b9020022 ltgr %r2,%r2
0000000000316b0e: a7740015 brc 7,316b38
>0000000000316b12: e3d0c0000024 stg %r13,0(%r12)
0000000000316b18: 4120c010 la %r2,16(%r12)
0000000000316b1c: 4130d060 la %r3,96(%r13)
0000000000316b20: e340d0600004 lg %r4,96(%r13)
0000000000316b26: c0e50002b567 brasl %r14,36d5f4
Call Trace:
([<0000000000316a62>] jbd2_journal_file_inode+0x5e/0x138)
[<00000000002da13c>] mpage_da_map_and_submit+0x2e8/0x42c
[<00000000002daac2>] ext4_da_writepages+0x2da/0x504
[<00000000002597e8>] writeback_single_inode+0xf8/0x268
[<0000000000259f06>] writeback_sb_inodes+0xd2/0x18c
[<000000000025a700>] writeback_inodes_wb+0x80/0x168
[<000000000025aa92>] wb_writeback+0x2aa/0x324
[<000000000025abde>] wb_do_writeback+0xd2/0x274
[<000000000025ae3a>] bdi_writeback_thread+0xba/0x1c4
[<00000000001737be>] kthread+0xa6/0xb0
[<000000000056c1da>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
[<000000000056c1d4>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<0000000000316a8a>] jbd2_journal_file_inode+0x86/0x138
Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
mwait_idle() is a C1-only idle loop intended to be more efficient
than HLT on SMP hardware that supports it.
But mwait_idle() has been replaced by the more general
mwait_idle_with_hints(), which handles both C1 and deeper C-states.
ACPI uses only mwait_idle_with_hints(), and never uses mwait_idle().
Deprecate mwait_idle() and the "idle=mwait" cmdline param
to simplify the x86 idle code.
After this change, kernels configured with
(!CONFIG_ACPI=n && !CONFIG_INTEL_IDLE=n) when run on hardware
that support MWAIT will simply use HLT. If MWAIT is desired
on those systems, cpuidle and the cpuidle drivers above
can be used.
cc: x86@kernel.org
cc: stable@kernel.org # .39.x
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
We'd rather that modern machines not check if HLT works on
every entry into idle, for the benefit of machines that had
marginal electricals 15-years ago. If those machines are still running
the upstream kernel, they can use "idle=poll". The only difference
will be that they'll now invoke HLT in machine_hlt().
cc: x86@kernel.org # .39.x
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
We don't want to export the pm_idle function pointer to modules.
Currently CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE w/ CONFIG_APM_MODULE forces us to.
CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE is of dubious value, it runs only on 32-bit
uniprocessor laptops that are over 10 years old. It calls into
the BIOS during idle, and is known to cause a number of machines
to fail.
Removing CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE and will allow us to stop exporting
pm_idle. Any systems that were calling into the APM BIOS
at run-time will simply use HLT instead.
cc: x86@kernel.org
cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
cc: stable@kernel.org # .39.x
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
In the long run, we don't want default_idle() or (pm_idle)() to
be exported outside of process.c. Start by not exporting them
to modules, unless the APM build demands it.
cc: x86@kernel.org
cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The workaround for AMD erratum 400 uses the term "c1e" falsely suggesting:
1. Intel C1E is somehow involved
2. All AMD processors with C1E are involved
Use the string "amd_c1e" instead of simply "c1e" to clarify that
this workaround is specific to AMD's version of C1E.
Use the string "e400" to clarify that the workaround is specific
to AMD processors with Erratum 400.
This patch is text-substitution only, with no functional change.
cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The documentation is a little iffy as to whether these are actual MMRs,
but reading them on the hardware works, and the previous version of this
logic (the SDH) had PID[4567]. So add it for RSI too.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Looks like the copying of MMR defines from the SDH block missed updating
the addresses of the RSI_PID# registers. So tweak them to reflect the
actual hardware.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The bf52x/bf54x have the incorrect addresses for USB_EP_NI7_RXINTERVAL
and USB_EP_NI7_TXCOUNT, so adjust those.
Further, the bf54x header puts the USB defines in the wrong place, so
shuffle them back to the right grouping.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
This code was mostly developed against a BF54x, so some BF537-specific
issues were missed.
The PPI block starts at PPI_CONTROL, not PPI_STATUS (which is the reverse
of the EPPI block).
The MDMA block starts at MDMA_NEXT_DESC_PTR, not MDMA_CONFIG. Seems the
sim does not catch misreads here so that'll need to get fixed.
The gptimer block is mostly 32bit regs, not 16bit. Use the gptimer struct
to figure that out rather than hardcoding it locally.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Now that the serial code has been unified in bfin_serial.h, and the
Blackfin UART driver pushed its resources to the boards files, we
don't need these headers anymore.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Any consumer that needs to access the MMRs has to provide these helpers,
so make the default into useless stubs.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, asm: Clean up desc.h a bit
x86, amd: Do not enable ARAT feature on AMD processors below family 0x12
x86: Move do_page_fault()'s error path under unlikely()
x86, efi: Retain boot service code until after switching to virtual mode
x86: Remove unnecessary check in detect_ht()
x86: Reorder mm_context_t to remove x86_64 alignment padding and thus shrink mm_struct
x86, UV: Clean up uv_tlb.c
x86, UV: Add support for SGI UV2 hub chip
x86, cpufeature: Update CPU feature RDRND to RDRAND
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (25 commits)
perf: Fix SIGIO handling
perf top: Don't stop if no kernel symtab is found
perf top: Handle kptr_restrict
perf top: Remove unused macro
perf events: initialize fd array to -1 instead of 0
perf tools: Make sure kptr_restrict warnings fit 80 col terms
perf tools: Fix build on older systems
perf symbols: Handle /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict
perf: Remove duplicate headers
ftrace: Add internal recursive checks
tracing: Update btrfs's tracepoints to use u64 interface
tracing: Add __print_symbolic_u64 to avoid warnings on 32bit machine
ftrace: Set ops->flag to enabled even on static function tracing
tracing: Have event with function tracer check error return
ftrace: Have ftrace_startup() return failure code
jump_label: Check entries limit in __jump_label_update
ftrace/recordmcount: Avoid STT_FUNC symbols as base on ARM
scripts/tags.sh: Add magic for trace-events for etags too
scripts/tags.sh: Fix ctags for DEFINE_EVENT()
x86/ftrace: Fix compiler warning in ftrace.c
...
* 'gpio/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
gpio/pch_gpio: Support new device ML7223
gpio: make gpio_{request,free}_array gpio array parameter const
GPIO: OMAP: move to drivers/gpio
GPIO: OMAP: move register offset defines into <plat/gpio.h>
gpio: Convert gpio_is_valid to return bool
gpio: Move the s5pc100 GPIO to drivers/gpio
gpio: Move the s5pv210 GPIO to drivers/gpio
gpio: Move the exynos4 GPIO to drivers/gpio
gpio: Move to Samsung common GPIO library to drivers/gpio
gpio/nomadik: add function to read GPIO pull down status
gpio/nomadik: show all pins in debug
gpio: move Nomadik GPIO driver to drivers/gpio
gpio: move U300 GPIO driver to drivers/gpio
langwell_gpio: add runtime pm support
gpio/pca953x: Add support for pca9574 and pca9575 devices
gpio/cs5535: Show explicit dependency between gpio_cs5535 and mfd_cs5535
32bit and 64bit on x86 are tested and working. The rest I have looked
at closely and I can't find any problems.
setns is an easy system call to wire up. It just takes two ints so I
don't expect any weird architecture porting problems.
While doing this I have noticed that we have some architectures that are
very slow to get new system calls. cris seems to be the slowest where
the last system calls wired up were preadv and pwritev. avr32 is weird
in that recvmmsg was wired up but never declared in unistd.h. frv is
behind with perf_event_open being the last syscall wired up. On h8300
the last system call wired up was epoll_wait. On m32r the last system
call wired up was fallocate. mn10300 has recvmmsg as the last system
call wired up. The rest seem to at least have syncfs wired up which was
new in the 2.6.39.
v2: Most of the architecture support added by Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
v3: ported to v2.6.36-rc4 by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
v4: Moved wiring up of the system call to another patch
v5: ported to v2.6.39-rc6
v6: rebased onto parisc-next and net-next to avoid syscall conflicts.
v7: ported to Linus's latest post 2.6.39 tree.
> arch/blackfin/include/asm/unistd.h | 3 ++-
> arch/blackfin/mach-common/entry.S | 1 +
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Oh - ia64 wiring looks good.
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The commit 44259b1abf
Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@MIT.EDU>
x86-64: Move vread_tsc into a new file with sensible options
Removed the -pg from tsc.o which caused the function graph tracer
to go into an infinite function call recursion as it uses the tsc
internally outside its recursion protection, thus tracing the tsc
breaks the function graph tracer.
This commit also added the file vread_tsc_64.c that gets used
by vdso but failed to prevent GCOV from monkeying with it,
causing userspace to try to access kernel data when GCOV was
enabled.
Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for pointing out GCOV as the likely
culprit that added strange kernel accesses into the vread_tsc()
call.
Cc: Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (97 commits)
mtd: kill CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
mtd: remove add_mtd_partitions, add_mtd_device and friends
mtd: convert remaining users to mtd_device_register()
mtd: samsung onenand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: omap2 onenand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: txx9ndfmc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: tmio_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: socrates_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: sharpsl: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: s3c2410 nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: ppchameleonevb: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: orion_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: omap2: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: nomadik_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: ndfc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: mxc_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: mpc5121_nfc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: jz4740_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: h1910: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: fsmc_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
...
Fixed up trivial conflicts in
- drivers/mtd/maps/integrator-flash.c: removed in ARM tree
- drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c: addition of afs partition probe type
clashing with removal of CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (45 commits)
ARM: 6945/1: Add unwinding support for division functions
ARM: kill pmd_off()
ARM: 6944/1: mm: allow ASID 0 to be allocated to tasks
ARM: 6943/1: mm: use TTBR1 instead of reserved context ID
ARM: 6942/1: mm: make TTBR1 always point to swapper_pg_dir on ARMv6/7
ARM: 6941/1: cache: ensure MVA is cacheline aligned in flush_kern_dcache_area
ARM: add sendmmsg syscall
ARM: 6863/1: allow hotplug on msm
ARM: 6832/1: mmci: support for ST-Ericsson db8500v2
ARM: 6830/1: mach-ux500: force PrimeCell revisions
ARM: 6829/1: amba: make hardcoded periphid override hardware
ARM: 6828/1: mach-ux500: delete SSP PrimeCell ID
ARM: 6827/1: mach-netx: delete hardcoded periphid
ARM: 6940/1: fiq: Briefly document driver responsibilities for suspend/resume
ARM: 6938/1: fiq: Refactor {get,set}_fiq_regs() for Thumb-2
ARM: 6914/1: sparsemem: fix highmem detection when using SPARSEMEM
ARM: 6913/1: sparsemem: allow pfn_valid to be overridden when using SPARSEMEM
at91: drop at572d940hf support
at91rm9200: introduce at91rm9200_set_type to specficy cpu package
at91: drop boot_params and PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
...
The software division functions never had unwinding annotations
added. Currently, when a division by zero occurs the backtrace shown
will stop at Ldiv0 or some completely unrelated function. Add
unwinding annotations in hopes of getting a more useful backtrace
when a division by zero occurs.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
PM: Fix PM QOS's user mode interface to work with ASCII input
PM / Hibernate: Update kerneldoc comments in hibernate.c
PM / Hibernate: Remove arch_prepare_suspend()
PM / Hibernate: Update some comments in core hibernate code
* git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6:
PXA: Use dev_pm_ops in z2_battery
ds2760_battery: Fix rated capacity of the hx4700 1800mAh battery
ds2760_battery: Fix indexing of the 4 active full EEPROM registers
power: Make test_power driver more dynamic.
bq27x00_battery: Name of cycle count property
max8903_charger: Add GENERIC_HARDIRQS as a dependency (fixes S390 build)
ARM: RX-51: Enable isp1704 power on/off
isp1704_charger: Allow board specific powering routine
gpio-charger: Add gpio_charger_resume
power_supply: Add driver for MAX8903 charger
Register offset defines are moved to <plat/gpio.h> so they can be used
by SoC-specific device init code to fill out platform_data register
offsets.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
This change introduces a few of the less controversial /proc and
/proc/sys interfaces for tile, along with sysfs attributes for
various things that were originally proposed as /proc/tile files.
It also adjusts the "hardwall" proc API.
Arnd Bergmann reviewed the initial arch/tile submission, which
included a complete set of all the /proc/tile and /proc/sys/tile
knobs that we had added in a somewhat ad hoc way during initial
development, and provided feedback on where most of them should go.
One knob turned out to be similar enough to the existing
/proc/sys/debug/exception-trace that it was re-implemented to use
that model instead.
Another knob was /proc/tile/grid, which reported the "grid" dimensions
of a tile chip (e.g. 8x8 processors = 64-core chip). Arnd suggested
looking at sysfs for that, so this change moves that information
to a pair of sysfs attributes (chip_width and chip_height) in the
/sys/devices/system/cpu directory. We also put the "chip_serial"
and "chip_revision" information from our old /proc/tile/board file
as attributes in /sys/devices/system/cpu.
Other information collected via hypervisor APIs is now placed in
/sys/hypervisor. We create a /sys/hypervisor/type file (holding the
constant string "tilera") to be parallel with the Xen use of
/sys/hypervisor/type holding "xen". We create three top-level files,
"version" (the hypervisor's own version), "config_version" (the
version of the configuration file), and "hvconfig" (the contents of
the configuration file). The remaining information from our old
/proc/tile/board and /proc/tile/switch files becomes an attribute
group appearing under /sys/hypervisor/board/.
Finally, after some feedback from Arnd Bergmann for the previous
version of this patch, the /proc/tile/hardwall file is split up into
two conceptual parts. First, a directory /proc/tile/hardwall/ which
contains one file per active hardwall, each file named after the
hardwall's ID and holding a cpulist that says which cpus are enclosed by
the hardwall. Second, a /proc/PID file "hardwall" that is either
empty (for non-hardwall-using processes) or contains the hardwall ID.
Finally, this change pushes the /proc/sys/tile/unaligned_fixup/
directory, with knobs controlling the kernel code for handling the
fixup of unaligned exceptions.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
* 'upstream/tidy-xen-mmu-2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen: fix compile without CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
Use arbitrary_virt_to_machine() to deal with ioremapped pud updates.
Use arbitrary_virt_to_machine() to deal with ioremapped pmd updates.
xen/mmu: remove all ad-hoc stats stuff
xen: use normal virt_to_machine for ptes
xen: make a pile of mmu pvop functions static
vmalloc: remove vmalloc_sync_all() from alloc_vm_area()
xen: condense everything onto xen_set_pte
xen: use mmu_update for xen_set_pte_at()
xen: drop all the special iomap pte paths.
The implementation of find_next_bit_le() on m68knommu is identical with
the generic implementation of find_next_bit_le().
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The previous style change enables to use asm-generic/bitops/le.h on s390.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The previous style change enables to use asm-generic/bitops/le.h on arm.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
By the previous style change, CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT,
CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_BIT_LE, and CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_LAST_BIT are not used
to test for existence of find bitops anymore.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The style that we normally use in asm-generic is to test the macro itself
for existence, so in asm-generic, do:
#ifndef find_next_zero_bit_le
extern unsigned long find_next_zero_bit_le(const void *addr,
unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
#endif
and in the architectures, write
static inline unsigned long find_next_zero_bit_le(const void *addr,
unsigned long size, unsigned long offset)
#define find_next_zero_bit_le find_next_zero_bit_le
This adds the #define for each of the optimized find bitops in the
architectures.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
m68knommu can't build ext4, udf, and ocfs2 due to the lack of
find_next_bit_le().
This implements find_next_bit_le() on m68knommu by duplicating the generic
find_next_bit_le() in lib/find_next_bit.c.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The Blackfin arch, like the x86 arch, needs to adjust the PC manually
after a breakpoint is hit as normally this is handled by the remote gdb.
However, rather than starting another arch ifdef mess, create a common
GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET define for any arch to opt-in via their kgdb.h.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Dongdong Deng <dongdong.deng@windriver.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ns_cgroup is an annoying cgroup at the namespace / cgroup frontier and
leads to some problems:
* cgroup creation is out-of-control
* cgroup name can conflict when pids are looping
* it is not possible to have a single process handling a lot of
namespaces without falling in a exponential creation time
* we may want to create a namespace without creating a cgroup
The ns_cgroup was replaced by a compatibility flag 'clone_children',
where a newly created cgroup will copy the parent cgroup values.
The userspace has to manually create a cgroup and add a task to
the 'tasks' file.
This patch removes the ns_cgroup as suggested in the following thread:
https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/containers/2009-June/018616.html
The 'cgroup_clone' function is removed because it is no longer used.
This is a userspace-visible change. Commit 45531757b4 ("cgroup: notify
ns_cgroup deprecated") (merged into 2.6.27) caused the kernel to emit a
printk warning users that the feature is planned for removal. Since that
time we have heard from XXX users who were affected by this.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Acked-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
They have no meaning.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We plan to remove cpus_xx() old cpumask APIs later. Also, we plan to
change mm_cpu_mask() implementation, allocate only nr_cpu_ids, thus
*mm_cpu_mask() is dangerous operation.
Then, this patch convert them.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Move the Samsung s5pc100 SoC GPIO driver to drivers/gpio
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Move the Samsung s5pv210 SoC GPIO driver to drivers/gpio
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Move the Samsung Exynos4 series SoCs GPIO driver to drivers/gpio
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
It's common gpiolib for recent Samsung SoCs. Move to drivers/gpio
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This moves the Nomadik GPIO driver out of arch/arm/plat-nomadik
and into the desired location indicated by the subsystem
maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[grant.likely: squashed with kconfig fixup]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
This moves the U300 GPIO driver out of arch/arm/mach-u300 and into
the desired location indicated by the subsystem maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: vdso: Remove unused variable
x86-64: Optimize vDSO time()
x86-64: Add time to vDSO
x86-64: Turn off -pg and turn on -foptimize-sibling-calls for vDSO
x86-64: Move vread_tsc into a new file with sensible options
x86-64: Vclock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) can't ever see nsec < 0
x86-64: Don't generate cmov in vread_tsc
x86-64: Remove unnecessary barrier in vread_tsc
x86-64: Clean up vdso/kernel shared variables
* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
seqlock: Get rid of SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED
* 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
irq: Remove smp_affinity_list when unregister irq proc
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (57 commits)
regulator: Fix 88pm8607.c printk format warning
input: Add support for Qualcomm PMIC8XXX power key
input: Add Qualcomm pm8xxx keypad controller driver
mfd: Add omap-usbhs runtime PM support
mfd: Fix ASIC3 SD Host Controller Configuration size
mfd: Fix omap_usbhs_alloc_children error handling
mfd: Fix omap usbhs crash when rmmoding ehci or ohci
mfd: Add ASIC3 LED support
leds: Add ASIC3 LED support
mfd: Update twl4030-code maintainer e-mail address
mfd: Correct the name and bitmask for ab8500-gpadc BTempPullUp
mfd: Add manual ab8500-gpadc batt temp activation for AB8500 3.0
mfd: Provide ab8500-core enumerators for chip cuts
mfd: Check twl4030-power remove script error condition after i2cwrite
mfd: Fix twl6030 irq definitions
mfd: Add phoenix lite (twl6025) support to twl6030
mfd: Avoid to use constraint name in 88pm860x regulator driver
mfd: Remove checking on max8925 regulator[0]
mfd: Remove unused parameter from 88pm860x API
mfd: Avoid to allocate 88pm860x static platform data
...
* 'omap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6: (33 commits)
OMAP3: PM: Boot message is not an error, and not helpful, remove it
OMAP3: cpuidle: change the power domains modes determination logic
OMAP3: cpuidle: code rework for improved readability
OMAP3: cpuidle: re-organize the C-states data
OMAP3: clean-up mach specific cpuidle data structures
OMAP3 cpuidle: remove useless SDP specific timings
usb: otg: OMAP4430: Powerdown the internal PHY when USB is disabled
usb: otg: OMAP4430: Fixing the omap4430_phy_init function
usb: musb: am35x: fix compile error when building am35x
usb: musb: OMAP4430: Power down the PHY during board init
omap: drop board-igep0030.c
omap: igep0020: add support for IGEP3
omap: igep0020: minor refactoring
omap: igep0020: name refactoring for future merge with IGEP3
omap: Remove support for omap2evm
arm: omap2plus: GPIO cleanup
omap: musb: introduce default board config
omap: move detection of NAND CS to common-board-devices
omap: use common initialization for PMIC i2c bus
omap: consolidate touch screen initialization among different boards
...
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/4xx: Adding PCIe MSI support
powerpc: Fix irq_free_virt by adjusting bounds before loop
powerpc/irq: Protect irq_radix_revmap_lookup against irq_free_virt
powerpc/irq: Check desc in handle_one_irq and expand generic_handle_irq
powerpc/irq: Always free duplicate IRQ_LEGACY hosts
powerpc/irq: Remove stale and misleading comment
powerpc/cell: Rename ipi functions to match current abstractions
powerpc/cell: Use common smp ipi actions
Remove unused MSG_ flags in linux/smp.h
powerpc/pseries: Update MAX_HCALL_OPCODE to reflect page coalescing
powerpc/oprofile: Handle events that raise an exception without overflowing
powerpc/ftrace: Implement raw syscall tracepoints on PowerPC
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djm/tmem:
xen: cleancache shim to Xen Transcendent Memory
ocfs2: add cleancache support
ext4: add cleancache support
btrfs: add cleancache support
ext3: add cleancache support
mm/fs: add hooks to support cleancache
mm: cleancache core ops functions and config
fs: add field to superblock to support cleancache
mm/fs: cleancache documentation
Fix up trivial conflict in fs/btrfs/extent_io.c due to includes
Modifying the macro name Main_Ref to all caps(MAIN_REF).
Suggested by Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Lesly A M <leslyam@ti.com>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: David Derrick <dderrick@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Commit b87cf80af3 added support for
ARAT (Always Running APIC timer) on AMD processors that are not
affected by erratum 400. This erratum is present on certain processor
families and prevents APIC timer from waking up the CPU when it
is in a deep C state, including C1E state.
Determining whether a processor is affected by this erratum may
have some corner cases and handling these cases is somewhat
complicated. In the interest of simplicity we won't claim ARAT
support on processor families below 0x12 and will go back to
broadcasting timer when going idle.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <ostr@amd64.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306423192-19774-1-git-send-email-ostr@amd64.org
Tested-by: Boris Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Hans Rosenfeld <Hans.Rosenfeld@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 32.x, 38.x, 39.x
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch provides a shim between the kernel-internal cleancache
API (see Documentation/mm/cleancache.txt) and the Xen Transcendent
Memory ABI (see http://oss.oracle.com/projects/tmem).
Xen tmem provides "hypervisor RAM" as an ephemeral page-oriented
pseudo-RAM store for cleancache pages, shared cleancache pages,
and frontswap pages. Tmem provides enterprise-quality concurrency,
full save/restore and live migration support, compression
and deduplication.
A presentation showing up to 8% faster performance and up to 52%
reduction in sectors read on a kernel compile workload, despite
aggressive in-kernel page reclamation ("self-ballooning") can be
found at:
http://oss.oracle.com/projects/tmem/dist/documentation/presentations/TranscendentMemoryXenSummit2010.pdf
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik Van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Ingo suggested SIGKILL check should be moved into slowpath
function. This will reduce the page fault fastpath impact
of this recent commit:
37b23e0525d3: x86,mm: make pagefault killable
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: minchan.kim@gmail.com
Cc: willy@linux.intel.com
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4DDE0B5C.9050907@jp.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Now that ASID 0 is no longer used as a reserved value, allow it to be
allocated to tasks.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On ARMv7 CPUs that cache first level page table entries (like the
Cortex-A15), using a reserved ASID while changing the TTBR or flushing
the TLB is unsafe.
This is because the CPU may cache the first level entry as the result of
a speculative memory access while the reserved ASID is assigned. After
the process owning the page tables dies, the memory will be reallocated
and may be written with junk values which can be interpreted as global,
valid PTEs by the processor. This will result in the TLB being populated
with bogus global entries.
This patch avoids the use of a reserved context ID in the v7 switch_mm
and ASID rollover code by temporarily using the swapper_pg_dir pointed
at by TTBR1, which contains only global entries that are not tagged
with ASIDs.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch makes TTBR1 point to swapper_pg_dir so that global, kernel
mappings can be used exclusively on v6 and v7 cores where they are
needed.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The v6 and v7 implementations of flush_kern_dcache_area do not align
the passed MVA to the size of a cacheline in the data cache. If a
misaligned address is used, only a subset of the requested area will
be flushed. This has been observed to cause failures in SMP boot where
the secondary_data initialised by the primary CPU is not cacheline
aligned, causing the secondary CPUs to read incorrect values for their
pgd and stack pointers.
This patch ensures that the base address is cacheline aligned before
flushing the d-cache.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 228e548e (net: Add sendmmsg socket system call) added the new
sendmmsg syscall. Add this to the syscall table for ARM.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Hotplug support was added in 9f1890a (msm: hotplug: support cpu hotplug
on msm, 2010-12-02)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Ohlstein <johlstei@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The DB8500v2 and DB5500 has a fifth version of the "PL023" and
PL180 blocks. However the ASIC engineers have forgot to bump the
revision in the PrimeCell peripheral ID registers. Since the
platform is aware of the actual silicon revision we need to
hard-code the periphid from the platform, bumping the subrevision
field to 1.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is redundant. The correct ID number is right there in the
hardware anyway. We will introduce a mechanism later to hard-code
this for deviant cells.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The periphid of the AMBA CLCD controller is hardcoded to a value
that the CLCD driver does not even support.
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Drivers which make use of the FIQ interrupt may require the state
of the FIQ mode registers to be preserved across suspend/resume.
Because the FIQ mode registers are not saved and restored
automatically by the kernel, driver authors will need to do the
appropriate save/restore in their own driver suspend/resume
handlers.
Implementing global automatic save/restore of the FIQ state does
not appear appropriate, since this by itself is not sufficient for
FIQ-based drivers to function correctly across suspend/resume in
any case.
This patch adds a brief explanatory note to fiq.h documenting the
requirement placed on driver authors.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* To remove the risk of inconvenient register allocation decisions
by the compiler, these functions are separated out as pure
assembler.
* The apcs frame manipulation code is not applicable for Thumb-2
(and also not easily compatible). Since it's not essential to
have a full frame on these leaf assembler functions, the frame
manipulation is removed, in the interests of simplicity.
* Split up ldm/stm instructions to be compatible with Thumb-2,
as well as avoiding instruction forms deprecated on >= ARMv7.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
sanity_check_meminfo walks over the registered memory banks and attempts
to split banks across lowmem and highmem when they would otherwise
overlap with the vmalloc space.
When SPARSEMEM is used, there are two potential problems that occur
when the virtual address of the start of a bank is equal to vmalloc_min.
1.) The end of lowmem is calculated as __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1.
In the above scenario, this will give the end address of the
previous bank, rather than the actual bank we are interested in.
This value is later used as the memblock limit and artificially
restricts the total amount of available memory.
2.) The checks to determine whether or not a bank belongs to highmem
or not only check if __va(bank->start) is greater or less than
vmalloc_min. In the case that it is equal, the bank is incorrectly
treated as lowmem, which hoses the vmalloc area.
This patch fixes these two problems by checking whether the virtual
start address of a bank is >= vmalloc_min and then calculating
lowmem_end by finding the virtual end address of the highest lowmem
bank.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In commit eb33575c ("[ARM] Double check memmap is actually valid with a
memmap has unexpected holes V2"), a new function, memmap_valid_within,
was introduced to mmzone.h so that holes in the memmap which pass
pfn_valid in SPARSEMEM configurations can be detected and avoided.
The fix to this problem checks that the pfn <-> page linkages are
correct by calculating the page for the pfn and then checking that
page_to_pfn on that page returns the original pfn. Unfortunately, in
SPARSEMEM configurations, this results in reading from the page flags to
determine the correct section. Since the memmap here has been freed,
junk is read from memory and the check is no longer robust.
In the best case, reading from /proc/pagetypeinfo will give you the
wrong answer. In the worst case, you get SEGVs, Kernel OOPses and hung
CPUs. Furthermore, ioremap implementations that use pfn_valid to
disallow the remapping of normal memory will break.
This patch allows architectures to provide their own pfn_valid function
instead of using the default implementation used by sparsemem. The
architecture-specific version is aware of the memmap state and will
return false when passed a pfn for a freed page within a valid section.
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add ZONE_DMA to 31-bit config again. The performance gain is minimal
and hardly anybody cares anymore about a 31-bit kernel.
So add ZONE_DMA again to help with SLAB_CACHE_DMA removal for
!CONFIG_ZONE_DMA configurations.
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
If e.g. copy_from_user() generates a page fault and the kernel runs
into an OOM situation the system might lock up.
If the OOM killer sends a SIG_KILL to the current process it can't
handle it since it is stuck in a copy_from_user() - page fault loop.
Fix this by adding the same fix as other architectures have.
E.g. the x86 variant f86268 "x86/mm: Handle mm_fault_error() in kernel
space"
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Implement ndelay() on s390 as well.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Both functions take an int instead of an unsigned int. Fixes these
compile warnings:
kernel/sched.c:7167:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
kernel/sched.c:7170:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The hardware sample cpu hotplug notifier always returns NOTIFY_BAD.
That will prevent cpu hotplug if the machine is enabled for hardware
sampling even if it is not used. Fix the cpu hotplug notifier and
allow cpu hotplug if hardware sampling is unused.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Turn __access_ok() into a define and add a __chk_user_ptr() call
instead.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Merge irq.c and s390_ext.c into irq.c. That way all external interrupt
related functions are together.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Interrupt sources like pfault, sclp, dasd_diag and virtio all use the
service signal external interrupt subclass mask in control register 0
to enable and disable the corresponding interrupt.
Because no reference counting is implemented each subsystem thinks it
is the only user of subclass and sets and clears the bit like it wants.
This leads to case that unloading the dasd diag module under z/VM
causes both sclp and pfault interrupts to be masked. The result will
be locked up system sooner or later.
Fix this by introducing a new way to set (register) and clear
(unregister) the service signal subclass mask bit in cr0.
Also convert all drivers.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Always enable the service signal subclass mask bit in cr0, if pfault
is available. That way we use the normal cpu hotplug way to propagate
the subclass mask bit in cr0 instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On sh7372 the card-detection pin of SDHI0 can also produce interrupts,
when configured as GPIO. Use this feature to power down SDHI0, when no
card is plugged in.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This patch adds MSI support for 440SPe, 460Ex, 460Sx and 405Ex.
Signed-off-by: Rupjyoti Sarmah <rsarmah@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tirumala R Marri <tmarri@apm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Instead of looping over each irq and checking against the irq array
bounds, adjust the bounds before looping.
The old code will not free any irq if the irq + count is above
irq_virq_count because the test in the loop is testing irq + count
instead of irq + i.
This code checks the limits to avoid unsigned integer overflows.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The radix-tree code uses call_rcu when freeing internal elements.
We must protect against the elements being freed while we traverse
the tree, even if the returned pointer will still be valid.
While preparing a patch to expand the context in which
irq_radix_revmap_lookup will be called, I realized that the
radix tree was not locked.
When asked
For a normal call_rcu usage, is it allowed to read the structure in
irq_enter / irq_exit, without additional rcu_read_lock? Could an
element freed with call_rcu advance with the cpu still between
irq_enter/irq_exit (and irq_disabled())?
Paul McKenney replied:
Absolutely illegal to do so. OK for call_rcu_sched(), but a
flaming bug for call_rcu().
And thank you very much for finding this!!!
Further analysis:
In the current CONFIG_TREE_RCU implementation. CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
(and CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) uses explicit counters.
These counters are reflected from per-CPU to global in the
scheduling-clock-interrupt handler, so disabling irq does prevent the
grace period from completing. But there are real-time implementations
(such as the one use by the Concurrent guys) where disabling irq
does -not- prevent the grace period from completing.
While an alternative fix would be to switch radix-tree to rcu_sched, I
don't want to audit the other users of radix trees (nor put alternative
freeing in the library). The normal overhead for rcu_read_lock and
unlock are a local counter increment and decrement.
This does not show up in the rcu lockdep because in 2.6.34 commit
2676a58c98 (radix-tree: Disable RCU lockdep checking in radix tree)
deemed it too hard to pass the condition of the protecting lock
to the library.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Look up the descriptor and check that it is found in handle_one_irq
before checking if we are on the irq stack, and call the handler
directly using the descriptor if we are on the stack.
We need check irq_to_desc finds the descriptor to avoid a NULL
pointer dereference. It could have failed because the number from
ppc_md.get_irq was above NR_IRQS, or various exceptional conditions
with sparse irqs (eg race conditions while freeing an irq if its was
not shutdown in the controller).
fe12bc2c99 (genirq: Uninline and sanity check generic_handle_irq())
moved generic_handle_irq out of line to allow its use by interrupt
controllers in modules. However, handle_one_irq is core arch code.
It already knows the details of struct irq_desc and handling irqs in
the nested irq case. This will avoid the extra stack frame to return
the value we don't check.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Since kmem caches are allocated before init_IRQ as noted in 3af259d155
(powerpc: Radix trees are available before init_IRQ), we now call
kmalloc in all cases and can can always call kfree if we are asked
to allocate a duplicate or conflicting IRQ_HOST_MAP_LEGACY host.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The comment claims we will call host->ops->map() to update the flags if
we find a previously established mapping, but we never did. We used
to call remap, but that call was removed in da05198002 (powerpc: Remove
irq_host_ops->remap hook).
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Rename functions and arguments to reflect current usage. iic_cause_ipi
becomes iic_message_pass and iic_ipi_to_irq becomes iic_msg_to_irq,
and iic_request_ipi now takes a message (msg) instead of an ipi number.
Also mesg is renamed to msg.
Commit f1072939b6 (powerpc: Remove checks for MSG_ALL and
MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF) connected the smp_message_pass hook for cell to the
underlying iic_cause_IPI, a platform unique name. Later 23d72bfd8f
(powerpc: Consolidate ipi message mux and demux) added a cause_ipi
hook to the smp_ops, also used in message passing, but for controllers
that can not send 4 unique messages and require multiplexing. It is
even more confusing that the both take two arguments, but one is the
small message ordinal and the other is an opaque long data associated
with the cpu.
Since cell iic maps messages one to one to ipi irqs, rename the
function and argument to translate from ipi to message. Also make it
clear that iic_request_ipi takes a message number as the argument
for which ipi to create and request.
No functionional change, just renames to avoid future confusion.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The cell iic interrupt controller has enough software caused interrupts
to use a unique interrupt for each of the 4 messages powerpc uses.
This means each interrupt gets its own irq action/data combination.
Use the seperate, optimized, arch common ipi action functions
registered via the helper smp_request_message_ipi instead passing the
message as action data to a single action that then demultipexes to
the required acton via a switch statement.
smp_request_message_ipi will register the action as IRQF_PER_CPU
and IRQF_DISABLED, and WARN if the allocation fails for some reason,
so no need to print on that failure. It will return positive if
the message will not be used by the kernel, in which case we can
free the virq.
In addition to elimiating inefficient code, this also corrects the
error that a kernel built with kexec but without a debugger would
not register the ipi for kdump to notify the other cpus of a crash.
This also restores the debugger action to be static to kernel/smp.c.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
When page coalescing support was added recently, the MAX_HCALL_OPCODE
define was not updated for the newly added H_GET_MPP_X hcall.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit 0837e3242c fixes a situation on POWER7
where events can roll back if a specualtive event doesn't actually complete.
This can raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to ensure
that we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be less than 256 cycles from
overflow.
This patch lifts Anton's fix for the problem in perf and applies it to oprofile
as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # as far back as it applies cleanly
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch implements the raw syscall tracepoints on PowerPC and exports
them for ftrace syscalls to use.
To minimise reworking existing code, I slightly re-ordered the thread
info flags such that the new TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT bit would still fit
within the 16 bits of the andi. instruction's UI field. The instructions
in question are in /arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_{32,64}.S to and the
_TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A with the thread flags to see if system call tracing
is enabled.
In the case of 64bit PowerPC, arch_syscall_addr and
arch_syscall_match_sym_name are overridden to allow ftrace syscalls to
work given the unusual system call table structure and symbol names that
start with a period.
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
UEFI stands for "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface", where "Firmware"
is an ancient African word meaning "Why do something right when you can
do it so wrong that children will weep and brave adults will cower before
you", and "UEI" is Celtic for "We missed DOS so we burned it into your
ROMs". The UEFI specification provides for runtime services (ie, another
way for the operating system to be forced to depend on the firmware) and
we rely on these for certain trivial tasks such as setting up the
bootloader. But some hardware fails to work if we attempt to use these
runtime services from physical mode, and so we have to switch into virtual
mode. So far so dreadful.
The specification makes it clear that the operating system is free to do
whatever it wants with boot services code after ExitBootServices() has been
called. SetVirtualAddressMap() can't be called until ExitBootServices() has
been. So, obviously, a whole bunch of EFI implementations call into boot
services code when we do that. Since we've been charmingly naive and
trusted that the specification may be somehow relevant to the real world,
we've already stuffed a picture of a penguin or something in that address
space. And just to make things more entertaining, we've also marked it
non-executable.
This patch allocates the boot services regions during EFI init and makes
sure that they're executable. Then, after SetVirtualAddressMap(), it
discards them and everyone lives happily ever after. Except for the ones
who have to work on EFI, who live sad lives haunted by the knowledge that
someone's eventually going to write yet another firmware specification.
[ hpa: adding this to urgent with a stable tag since it fixes currently-broken
hardware. However, I do not know what the dependencies are and so I do
not know which -stable versions this may be a candidate for. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1306331593-28715-1-git-send-email-mjg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Due to commit dc326fca2b (x86, cpu: Clean up and unify the NOP selection infrastructure), we get the following warning:
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘ftrace_make_nop’:
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:308:6: warning: assignment discards qualifiers from pointer target type
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘ftrace_make_call’:
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c:318:6: warning: assignment discards qualifiers from pointer target type
ftrace_nop_replace() now returns const unsigned char *, so change its associated function/variable to its compatible type to keep compiler clam.
Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305221620.7986.4.camel@localhost.localdomain
[ updated for change of const void *src in probe_kernel_write() ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The functions probe_kernel_write() and probe_kernel_read() do not modify
the src pointer. Allow const pointers to be passed in without the need
of a typecast.
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305824936.1465.4.camel@gandalf.stny.rr.com
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (75 commits)
mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms
mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 fixes.
mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 support.
mmc: core: Block CMD23 support for UHS104/SDXC cards.
mmc: sdhci: Implement MMC_CAP_CMD23 for SDHCI.
mmc: core: Use CMD23 for multiblock transfers when we can.
mmc: quirks: Add/remove quirks conditional support.
mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver
mmc: sdhci-pxa: Add quirks for DMA/ADMA to match h/w
mmc: core: duplicated trial with same freq in mmc_rescan_try_freq()
mmc: core: add support for eMMC Dual Data Rate
mmc: core: eMMC signal voltage does not use CMD11
mmc: sdhci-pxa: add platform code for UHS signaling
mmc: sdhci: add hooks for setting UHS in platform specific code
mmc: core: clear MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag on resume
mmc: dw_mmc: fixed wrong regulator_enable in suspend/resume
mmc: sdhi: allow powering down controller with no card inserted
mmc: tmio: runtime suspend the controller, where possible
mmc: sdhi: support up to 3 interrupt sources
mmc: sdhi: print physical base address and clock rate
...
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
hwmon: New driver for the SMSC EMC6W201
hwmon: (abituguru) Depend on DMI
hwmon: (it87) Use request_muxed_region
hwmon: (sch5627) Trigger Vbat measurements
hwmon: (sch5627) Add sch5627_send_cmd function
i8k: Integrate with the hwmon subsystem
hwmon: (max6650) Properly support the MAX6650
hwmon: (max6650) Drop device detection
Move ACPI power meter driver to hwmon
hwmon: (f71882fg) Add support for F71808A
hwmon: (f71882fg) Split has_beep in fan_has_beep and temp_has_beep
hwmon: (asc7621) Drop duplicate dependency
hwmon: (jc42) Change detection class
hwmon: Add driver for AMD family 15h processor power information
hwmon: (k10temp) Add support for Fam15h (Bulldozer)
hwmon: Use helper functions to set and get driver data
i8k: Avoid lahf in 64-bit code