Commit Graph

705 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 0910c0bdf7 Merge branch 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block IO core updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the pull request for the core changes in the block layer for
  3.13.  It contains:

   - The new blk-mq request interface.

     This is a new and more scalable queueing model that marries the
     best part of the request based interface we currently have (which
     is fully featured, but scales poorly) and the bio based "interface"
     which the new drivers for high IOPS devices end up using because
     it's much faster than the request based one.

     The bio interface has no block layer support, since it taps into
     the stack much earlier.  This means that drivers end up having to
     implement a lot of functionality on their own, like tagging,
     timeout handling, requeue, etc.  The blk-mq interface provides all
     these.  Some drivers even provide a switch to select bio or rq and
     has code to handle both, since things like merging only works in
     the rq model and hence is faster for some workloads.  This is a
     huge mess.  Conversion of these drivers nets us a substantial code
     reduction.  Initial results on converting SCSI to this model even
     shows an 8x improvement on single queue devices.  So while the
     model was intended to work on the newer multiqueue devices, it has
     substantial improvements for "classic" hardware as well.  This code
     has gone through extensive testing and development, it's now ready
     to go.  A pull request is coming to convert virtio-blk to this
     model will be will be coming as well, with more drivers scheduled
     for 3.14 conversion.

   - Two blktrace fixes from Jan and Chen Gang.

   - A plug merge fix from Alireza Haghdoost.

   - Conversion of __get_cpu_var() from Christoph Lameter.

   - Fix for sector_div() with 64-bit divider from Geert Uytterhoeven.

   - A fix for a race between request completion and the timeout
     handling from Jeff Moyer.  This is what caused the merge conflict
     with blk-mq/core, in case you are looking at that.

   - A dm stacking fix from Mike Snitzer.

   - A code consolidation fix and duplicated code removal from Kent
     Overstreet.

   - A handful of block bug fixes from Mikulas Patocka, fixing a loop
     crash and memory corruption on blk cg.

   - Elevator switch bug fix from Tomoki Sekiyama.

  A heads-up that I had to rebase this branch.  Initially the immutable
  bio_vecs had been queued up for inclusion, but a week later, it became
  clear that it wasn't fully cooked yet.  So the decision was made to
  pull this out and postpone it until 3.14.  It was a straight forward
  rebase, just pruning out the immutable series and the later fixes of
  problems with it.  The rest of the patches applied directly and no
  further changes were made"

* 'for-3.13/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
  block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  block: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  block: Do not call sector_div() with a 64-bit divisor
  kernel: trace: blktrace: remove redundent memcpy() in compat_blk_trace_setup()
  block: Consolidate duplicated bio_trim() implementations
  block: Use rw_copy_check_uvector()
  block: Enable sysfs nomerge control for I/O requests in the plug list
  block: properly stack underlying max_segment_size to DM device
  elevator: acquire q->sysfs_lock in elevator_change()
  elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device initialization
  block: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
  bdi: test bdi_init failure
  block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_region
  loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails
  blk-core: Fix memory corruption if blkcg_init_queue fails
  block: fix race between request completion and timeout handling
  blktrace: Send BLK_TN_PROCESS events to all running traces
  blk-mq: don't disallow request merges for req->special being set
  blk-mq: mq plug list breakage
  blk-mq: fix for flush deadlock
  ...
2013-11-14 12:08:14 +09:00
Kent Overstreet 6678d83f18 block: Consolidate duplicated bio_trim() implementations
Someone cut and pasted md's md_trim_bio() into xen-blkfront.c. Come on,
we should know better than this.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-08 09:02:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0324e74534 Driver Core / sysfs patches for 3.13-rc1
Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.13-rc1.
 
 There's lots of dev_groups updates for different subsystems, as they all
 get slowly migrated over to the safe versions of the attribute groups
 (removing userspace races with the creation of the sysfs files.)  Also
 in here are some kobject updates, devres expansions, and the first round
 of Tejun's sysfs reworking to enable it to be used by other subsystems
 as a backend for an in-kernel filesystem.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core / sysfs patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.13-rc1.

  There's lots of dev_groups updates for different subsystems, as they
  all get slowly migrated over to the safe versions of the attribute
  groups (removing userspace races with the creation of the sysfs
  files.) Also in here are some kobject updates, devres expansions, and
  the first round of Tejun's sysfs reworking to enable it to be used by
  other subsystems as a backend for an in-kernel filesystem.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (83 commits)
  sysfs: rename sysfs_assoc_lock and explain what it's about
  sysfs: use generic_file_llseek() for sysfs_file_operations
  sysfs: return correct error code on unimplemented mmap()
  mdio_bus: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  device: Make dev_WARN/dev_WARN_ONCE print device as well as driver name
  sysfs: separate out dup filename warning into a separate function
  sysfs: move sysfs_hash_and_remove() to fs/sysfs/dir.c
  sysfs: remove unused sysfs_get_dentry() prototype
  sysfs: honor bin_attr.attr.ignore_lockdep
  sysfs: merge sysfs_elem_bin_attr into sysfs_elem_attr
  devres: restore zeroing behavior of devres_alloc()
  sysfs: fix sysfs_write_file for bin file
  input: gameport: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  input: serio: remove bus usage of dev_attrs
  input: serio: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO()
  i2o: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  memstick: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  tifm: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  virtio: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  ipack: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  ...
2013-11-07 11:42:15 +09:00
Bian Yu 905b0297a9 md: avoid deadlock when md_set_badblocks.
When operate harddisk and hit errors, md_set_badblocks is called after
scsi_restart_operations which already disabled the irq. but md_set_badblocks
will call write_sequnlock_irq and enable irq. so softirq can preempt the
current thread and that may cause a deadlock. I think this situation should
use write_sequnlock_irqsave/irqrestore instead.

I met the situation and the call trace is below:
[  638.919974] BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, scsi_eh_13/1010
[  638.921923]  lock: 0xffff8800d4d51fc8, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: scsi_eh_13/1010, .owner_cpu: 0
[  638.923890] CPU: 0 PID: 1010 Comm: scsi_eh_13 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc5+ #37
[  638.925844] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./MAHOBAY, BIOS 4.6.5 03/05/2013
[  638.927816]  ffff880037ad4640 ffff880118c03d50 ffffffff8172ff85 0000000000000007
[  638.929829]  ffff8800d4d51fc8 ffff880118c03d70 ffffffff81730030 ffff8800d4d51fc8
[  638.931848]  ffffffff81a72eb0 ffff880118c03d90 ffffffff81730056 ffff8800d4d51fc8
[  638.933884] Call Trace:
[  638.935867]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8172ff85>] dump_stack+0x55/0x76
[  638.937878]  [<ffffffff81730030>] spin_dump+0x8a/0x8f
[  638.939861]  [<ffffffff81730056>] spin_bug+0x21/0x26
[  638.941836]  [<ffffffff81336de4>] do_raw_spin_lock+0xa4/0xc0
[  638.943801]  [<ffffffff8173f036>] _raw_spin_lock+0x66/0x80
[  638.945747]  [<ffffffff814a73ed>] ? scsi_device_unbusy+0x9d/0xd0
[  638.947672]  [<ffffffff8173fb1b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x50
[  638.949595]  [<ffffffff814a73ed>] scsi_device_unbusy+0x9d/0xd0
[  638.951504]  [<ffffffff8149ec47>] scsi_finish_command+0x37/0xe0
[  638.953388]  [<ffffffff814a75e8>] scsi_softirq_done+0xa8/0x140
[  638.955248]  [<ffffffff8130e32b>] blk_done_softirq+0x7b/0x90
[  638.957116]  [<ffffffff8104fddd>] __do_softirq+0xfd/0x330
[  638.958987]  [<ffffffff810b964f>] ? __lock_release+0x6f/0x100
[  638.960861]  [<ffffffff8174a5cc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[  638.962724]  [<ffffffff81004c7d>] do_softirq+0x8d/0xc0
[  638.964565]  [<ffffffff8105024e>] irq_exit+0x10e/0x150
[  638.966390]  [<ffffffff8174ad4a>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
[  638.968223]  [<ffffffff817499af>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80
[  638.970079]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff810b964f>] ? __lock_release+0x6f/0x100
[  638.971899]  [<ffffffff8173fa6a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3a/0x50
[  638.973691]  [<ffffffff8173fa60>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x30/0x50
[  638.975475]  [<ffffffff81562393>] md_set_badblocks+0x1f3/0x4a0
[  638.977243]  [<ffffffff81566e07>] rdev_set_badblocks+0x27/0x80
[  638.978988]  [<ffffffffa00d97bb>] raid5_end_read_request+0x36b/0x4e0 [raid456]
[  638.980723]  [<ffffffff811b5a1d>] bio_endio+0x1d/0x40
[  638.982463]  [<ffffffff81304ff3>] req_bio_endio.isra.65+0x83/0xa0
[  638.984214]  [<ffffffff81306b9f>] blk_update_request+0x7f/0x350
[  638.985967]  [<ffffffff81306ea1>] blk_update_bidi_request+0x31/0x90
[  638.987710]  [<ffffffff813085e0>] __blk_end_bidi_request+0x20/0x50
[  638.989439]  [<ffffffff8130862f>] __blk_end_request_all+0x1f/0x30
[  638.991149]  [<ffffffff81308746>] blk_peek_request+0x106/0x250
[  638.992861]  [<ffffffff814a62a9>] ? scsi_kill_request.isra.32+0xe9/0x130
[  638.994561]  [<ffffffff814a633a>] scsi_request_fn+0x4a/0x3d0
[  638.996251]  [<ffffffff813040a7>] __blk_run_queue+0x37/0x50
[  638.997900]  [<ffffffff813045af>] blk_run_queue+0x2f/0x50
[  638.999553]  [<ffffffff814a5750>] scsi_run_queue+0xe0/0x1c0
[  639.001185]  [<ffffffff814a7721>] scsi_run_host_queues+0x21/0x40
[  639.002798]  [<ffffffff814a2e87>] scsi_restart_operations+0x177/0x200
[  639.004391]  [<ffffffff814a4fe9>] scsi_error_handler+0xc9/0xe0
[  639.005996]  [<ffffffff814a4f20>] ? scsi_unjam_host+0xd0/0xd0
[  639.007600]  [<ffffffff81072f6b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
[  639.009205]  [<ffffffff81072e90>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x170/0x170
[  639.010821]  [<ffffffff81748cac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[  639.012437]  [<ffffffff81072e90>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x170/0x170

This bug was introduce in commit  2e8ac30312
(the first time rdev_set_badblock was call from interrupt context),
so this patch is appropriate for 3.5 and subsequent kernels.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> (3.5+)
Signed-off-by: Bian Yu <bianyu@kedacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-10-24 12:57:11 +11:00
Tejun Heo 388975ccca sysfs: clean up sysfs_get_dirent()
The pre-existing sysfs interfaces which take explicit namespace
argument are weird in that they place the optional @ns in front of
@name which is contrary to the established convention.  For example,
we end up forcing vast majority of sysfs_get_dirent() users to do
sysfs_get_dirent(parent, NULL, name), which is silly and error-prone
especially as @ns and @name may be interchanged without causing
compilation warning.

This renames sysfs_get_dirent() to sysfs_get_dirent_ns() and swap the
positions of @name and @ns, and sysfs_get_dirent() is now a wrapper
around sysfs_get_dirent_ns().  This makes confusions a lot less
likely.

There are other interfaces which take @ns before @name.  They'll be
updated by following patches.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

v2: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() wasn't updated leading to undefined symbol
    error on module builds.  Reported by build test robot.  Fixed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-26 15:33:18 -07:00
NeilBrown 260fa034ef md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop.
When the last process closes /dev/mdX sync_blockdev will be called so
that all buffers get flushed.
So if it is then opened for the STOP_ARRAY ioctl to be sent there will
be nothing to flush.

However if we open /dev/mdX in order to send the STOP_ARRAY ioctl just
moments before some other process which was writing closes their file
descriptor, then there won't be a 'last close' and the buffers might
not get flushed.

So do_md_stop() calls sync_blockdev().  However at this point it is
holding ->reconfig_mutex.  So if the array is currently 'clean' then
the writes from sync_blockdev() will not complete until the array
can be marked dirty and that won't happen until some other thread
can get ->reconfig_mutex.  So we deadlock.

We need to move the sync_blockdev() call to before we take
->reconfig_mutex.
However then some other thread could open /dev/mdX and write to it
after we call sync_blockdev() and before we actually stop the array.
This can leave dirty data in the page cache which is awkward.

So introduce new flag MD_STILL_CLOSED.  Set it before calling
sync_blockdev(), clear it if anyone does open the file, and abort the
STOP_ARRAY attempt if it gets set before we lock against further
opens.

It is still possible to get problems if you open /dev/mdX, write to
it, then issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl.  Just don't do that.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:45:00 +10:00
NeilBrown 7a0a5355cb md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once.
mddev->flags is mostly used to record if an update of the
metadata is needed.  Sometimes the whole field is tested
instead of just the important bits.  This makes it difficult
to introduce more state bits.

So replace all bare tests of mddev->flags with tests for the bits
that actually need testing.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:28:23 +10:00
Dave Jones c9ad020fec md: Fix apparent cut-and-paste error in super_90_validate
Setting a variable to itself probably wasn't the intention here.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:06:17 +10:00
NeilBrown 275c51c4e3 md: fix safe_mode buglet.
Whe we set the safe_mode_timeout to a smaller value we trigger a timeout
immediately - otherwise the small value might not be honoured.
However if the previous timeout was 0 meaning "no timeout", we didn't.
This would mean that no timeout happens until the next write completes,
which could be a long time.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:05:43 +10:00
NeilBrown 60559da4d8 md: don't call md_allow_write in get_bitmap_file.
There is no really need as GFP_NOIO is very likely sufficient,
and failure is not catastrophic.

Calling md_allow_write here will convert a read-auto array to
read/write which could be confusing when you are just performing
a read operation.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:05:32 +10:00
NeilBrown 5024c29831 md: Remove recent change which allows devices to skip recovery.
commit 7ceb17e87b
    md: Allow devices to be re-added to a read-only array.

allowed a bit more than just that.  It also allows devices to be added
to a read-write array and to end up skipping recovery.

This patch removes the offending piece of code pending a rewrite for a
subsequent release.

More specifically:
 If the array has a bitmap, then the device will still need a bitmap
 based resync ('saved_raid_disk' is set under different conditions
 is a bitmap is present).
 If the array doesn't have a bitmap, then this is correct as long as
 nothing has been written to the array since the metadata was checked
 by ->validate_super.  However there is no locking to ensure that there
 was no write.

Bug was introduced in 3.10 and causes data corruption so
patch is suitable for 3.10-stable.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.10)
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-07-18 14:18:03 +10:00
Jonathan Brassow c4a3955145 MD: Remember the last sync operation that was performed
MD:  Remember the last sync operation that was performed

This patch adds a field to the mddev structure to track the last
sync operation that was performed.  This is especially useful when
it comes to what is recorded in mismatch_cnt in sysfs.  If the
last operation was "data-check", then it reports the number of
descrepancies found by the user-initiated check.  If it was a
"repair" operation, then it is reporting the number of
descrepancies repaired.  etc.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-26 12:38:24 +10:00
Jingoo Han b29bebd66d md: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*()
The usage of strict_strtoul() is not preferred, because
strict_strtoul() is obsolete. Thus, kstrtoul() should be
used.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-14 08:10:26 +10:00
Hannes Reinecke 90f5f7ad4f md: Wait for md_check_recovery before attempting device removal.
When a device has failed, it needs to be removed from the personality
module before it can be removed from the array as a whole.
The first step is performed by md_check_recovery() which is called
from the raid management thread.

So when a HOT_REMOVE ioctl arrives, wait briefly for md_check_recovery
to have run.  This increases the chance that the ioctl will succeed.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <nfbrown@suse.de>
2013-06-14 08:10:26 +10:00
Linus Torvalds 82ea4be61f A few bugfixes for md
Some tagged for -stable.
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Merge tag 'md-3.10-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
 "A few bugfixes for md

  Some tagged for -stable"

* tag 'md-3.10-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid1,5,10: Disable WRITE SAME until a recovery strategy is in place
  md/raid1,raid10: use freeze_array in place of raise_barrier in various places.
  md/raid1: consider WRITE as successful only if at least one non-Faulty and non-rebuilding drive completed it.
  md: md_stop_writes() should always freeze recovery.
2013-06-13 10:13:29 -07:00
NeilBrown 6b6204ee92 md: md_stop_writes() should always freeze recovery.
__md_stop_writes() will currently sometimes freeze recovery.
So any caller must be ready for that to happen, and indeed they are.

However if __md_stop_writes() doesn't freeze_recovery, then
a recovery could start before mddev_suspend() is called, which
could be awkward.  This can particularly cause problems or dm-raid.

So change __md_stop_writes() to always freeze recovery.  This is safe
and more predicatable.

Reported-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-13 13:18:15 +10:00
Linus Torvalds 4de13d7aa8 Merge branch 'for-3.10/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block core updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Major bit is Kents prep work for immutable bio vecs.

 - Stable candidate fix for a scheduling-while-atomic in the queue
   bypass operation.

 - Fix for the hang on exceeded rq->datalen 32-bit unsigned when merging
   discard bios.

 - Tejuns changes to convert the writeback thread pool to the generic
   workqueue mechanism.

 - Runtime PM framework, SCSI patches exists on top of these in James'
   tree.

 - A few random fixes.

* 'for-3.10/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (40 commits)
  relay: move remove_buf_file inside relay_close_buf
  partitions/efi.c: replace useless kzalloc's by kmalloc's
  fs/block_dev.c: fix iov_shorten() criteria in blkdev_aio_read()
  block: fix max discard sectors limit
  blkcg: fix "scheduling while atomic" in blk_queue_bypass_start
  Documentation: cfq-iosched: update documentation help for cfq tunables
  writeback: expose the bdi_wq workqueue
  writeback: replace custom worker pool implementation with unbound workqueue
  writeback: remove unused bdi_pending_list
  aoe: Fix unitialized var usage
  bio-integrity: Add explicit field for owner of bip_buf
  block: Add an explicit bio flag for bios that own their bvec
  block: Add bio_alloc_pages()
  block: Convert some code to bio_for_each_segment_all()
  block: Add bio_for_each_segment_all()
  bounce: Refactor __blk_queue_bounce to not use bi_io_vec
  raid1: use bio_copy_data()
  pktcdvd: Use bio_reset() in disabled code to kill bi_idx usage
  pktcdvd: use bio_copy_data()
  block: Add bio_copy_data()
  ...
2013-05-08 10:13:35 -07:00
Al Viro db2a144bed block_device_operations->release() should return void
The value passed is 0 in all but "it can never happen" cases (and those
only in a couple of drivers) *and* it would've been lost on the way
out anyway, even if something tried to pass something meaningful.
Just don't bother.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-07 02:16:21 -04:00
NeilBrown 486adf72cc md: bad block list should default to disabled.
Maintenance of a bad-block-list currently defaults to 'enabled'
and is then disabled when it cannot be supported.
This is backwards and causes problem for dm-raid which didn't know
to disable it.

So fix the defaults, and only enabled for v1.x metadata which
explicitly has bad blocks enabled.

The problem with dm-raid has been present since badblock support was
added in v3.1, so this patch is suitable for any -stable from 3.1
onwards.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.1+)
Reported-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-30 14:49:32 +10:00
Jonathan Brassow a91d5ac048 MD: Export 'md_reap_sync_thread' function
MD: Export 'md_reap_sync_thread' function

Make 'md_reap_sync_thread' available to other files, specifically dm-raid.c.
- rename reap_sync_thread to md_reap_sync_thread
- move the fn after md_check_recovery to match md.h declaration placement
- export md_reap_sync_thread

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:43 +10:00
NeilBrown b6d428c669 md: don't update metadata when stopping a read-only array.
read-only arrays should stay that way as much as possible.
Updating the metadata - which could be triggered by a re-add
while assembling the array metadata - should be avoided.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:42 +10:00
NeilBrown 7ceb17e87b md: Allow devices to be re-added to a read-only array.
When assembling an array incrementally we might want to make
it device available when "enough" devices are present, but maybe
not "all" devices are present.
If the remaining devices appear before the array is actually used,
they should be added transparently.

We do this by using the "read-auto" mode where the array acts like
it is read-only until a write request arrives.

Current an add-device request switches a read-auto array to active.
This means that only one device can be added after the array is first
made read-auto.  This isn't a problem for RAID5, but is not ideal for
RAID6 or RAID10.
Also we don't really want to switch the array to read-auto at all
when re-adding a device as this doesn't really imply any change.

So:
 - remove the "md_update_sb()" call from add_new_disk().  This isn't
   really needed as just adding a disk doesn't require a metadata
   update.  Instead, just set MD_CHANGE_DEVS.  This will effect a
   metadata update soon enough, once the array is not read-only.

 - Allow the ADD_NEW_DISK ioctl to succeed without activating a
   read-auto array, providing the MD_DISK_SYNC flag is set.
   In this case, the device will be rejected if it cannot be added
   with the correct device number, or has an incorrect event count.

 - Teach remove_and_add_spares() to be careful about adding spares
   when the array is read-only (or read-mostly) - only add devices
   that are thought to be in-sync, and only do it if the array is
   in-sync itself.

 - In md_check_recovery, use remove_and_add_spares in the read-only
   case, rather than open coding just the 'remove' part of it.

Reported-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:42 +10:00
NeilBrown 3ea8929da3 md: HOT_DISK_REMOVE shouldn't make a read-auto device active.
If a fail device or a spare is removed from an array, there is
not need to make the array 'active'.  If/when the array does become
active for some other reason the metadata will be update to reflect
the removal.
If that never happens and the array is stopped while still read-auto,
then there is no loss in forgetting the that the device had 'failed'.

A read-only array will leave failed devices attached to
the array personality, so we need to explicitly call
remove_and_add_spares() to free it (clearing Blocked just
like we do in store_slot()).

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:41 +10:00
NeilBrown 746d3207ae md: use common code for all calls to ->hot_remove_disk()
slot_store and remove_and_add_spares both call ->hot_remove_disk(),
but with slightly different tests and consequences, which is
at least untidy and might be buggy.

So modify remove_and_add_spaces() so that it can be asked
to remove a specific device, and call it from slot_store().

We also clear the Blocked flag to ensure that doesn't prevent
removal.  The purpose of Blocked is to prevent automatic removal
by the kernel before an error is acknowledged.
If the array is read/write then user-space would have not reason
to remove a device unless it was known to be 'spare' or 'faulty' in
which it would have already cleared the Blocked flag.
If the array is read-only, the flag might still be blocked, but
there is no harm in clearing the flag for read-only arrays.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:41 +10:00
NeilBrown d87f064f58 md: never update metadata when array is read-only.
Normally we don't even try to update the metadata if
the array is read-only.  However future patches
will increase the number of things that can happen on a read-only
array, so it is safest to explicitly disable this.

Every time that mddev->ro is set to 0, either
 - md_update_sb will be called again (at least if MD_CHANGE_DEVS
   is set) or
 - the mddev->thread is scheduled, which will also run
   md_update_sb if needed.

So this is safe: if the array ever become read-write the
metadata will be updated.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:40 +10:00
Jens Axboe 64f8de4da7 Merge branch 'writeback-workqueue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq into for-3.10/core
Tejun writes:

-----

This is the pull request for the earlier patchset[1] with the same
name.  It's only three patches (the first one was committed to
workqueue tree) but the merge strategy is a bit involved due to the
dependencies.

* Because the conversion needs features from wq/for-3.10,
  block/for-3.10/core is based on rc3, and wq/for-3.10 has conflicts
  with rc3, I pulled mainline (rc5) into wq/for-3.10 to prevent those
  workqueue conflicts from flaring up in block tree.

* Resolving the issue that Jan and Dave raised about debugging
  requires arch-wide changes.  The patchset is being worked on[2] but
  it'll have to go through -mm after these changes show up in -next,
  and not included in this pull request.

The three commits are located in the following git branch.

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq.git writeback-workqueue

Pulling it into block/for-3.10/core produces a conflict in
drivers/md/raid5.c between the following two commits.

  e3620a3ad5 ("MD RAID5: Avoid accessing gendisk or queue structs when not available")
  2f6db2a707 ("raid5: use bio_reset()")

The conflict is trivial - one removes an "if ()" conditional while the
other removes "rbi->bi_next = NULL" right above it.  We just need to
remove both.  The merged branch is available at

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq.git block-test-merge

so that you can use it for verification.  The test merge commit has
proper merge description.

While these changes are a bit of pain to route, they make code simpler
and even have, while minute, measureable performance gain[3] even on a
workload which isn't particularly favorable to showing the benefits of
this conversion.

----

Fixed up the conflict.

Conflicts:
	drivers/md/raid5.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-04-02 10:04:39 +02:00
Kent Overstreet fb9e353476 md: Convert md_trim_bio() to use bio_advance()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-03-23 14:15:28 -07:00
Jonathan Brassow 90584fc93d MD: Prevent sysfs operations on uninitialized kobjects
MD: Prevent sysfs operations on uninitialized kobjects

Device-mapper does not use sysfs; but when device-mapper is leveraging
MD's RAID personalities, MD sometimes attempts to update sysfs.  This
patch adds checks for 'mddev-kobj.sd' in sysfs_[un]link_rdev to ensure
it is about to operate on something valid.  This patch also checks for
'mddev->kobj.sd' before calling 'sysfs_notify' in 'remove_and_add_spares'.
Although 'sysfs_notify' already makes this check, doing so in
'remove_and_add_spares' prevents an additional mutex operation.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-03-20 13:17:57 +11:00
NeilBrown f3378b4870 md: expedite metadata update when switching read-auto -> active
If something has failed while the array was read-auto,
then when we switch to 'active' we need to update the metadata.
This will happen anyway but it is good to expedite it, and
also to ensure any failed device has been released by the
underlying device before we try to action the ioctl which
caused us to switch to 'active' mode.

Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <Joe.Lawrence@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-02-28 11:59:03 +11:00
NeilBrown a646853991 md: fix two bugs when attempting to resize RAID0 array.
You cannot resize a RAID0 array (in terms of making the devices
bigger), but the code doesn't entirely stop you.
So:

 disable setting of the available size on each device for
 RAID0 and Linear devices.  This must not change as doing so
 can change the effective layout of data.

 Make sure that the size that raid0_size() reports is accurate,
 but rounding devices sizes to chunk sizes.  As the device sizes
 cannot change now, this isn't so important, but it is best to be
 safe.

Without this change:
  mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -z max
  mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -Z max
  then read to the end of the array

can cause a BUG in a RAID0 array.

These bugs have been present ever since it became possible
to resize any device, which is a long time.  So the fix is
suitable for any -stable kerenl.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-02-26 11:55:40 +11:00
Sebastian Riemer bbfa57c0f2 md: protect against crash upon fsync on ro array
If an fsync occurs on a read-only array, we need to send a
completion for the IO and may not increment the active IO count.
Otherwise, we hit a bug trace and can't stop the MD array anymore.

By advice of Christoph Hellwig we return success upon a flush
request but we return -EROFS for other writes.
We detect flush requests by checking if the bio has zero sectors.

This patch is suitable to any -stable kernel to which it applies.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Riemer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-02-21 13:28:09 +11:00
Linus Torvalds ea88eeac0c md update for 3.8
Mostly just little fixes.  Probably biggest part is
 AVX accelerated RAID6 calculations.
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Merge tag 'md-3.8' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md update from Neil Brown:
 "Mostly just little fixes.  Probably biggest part is AVX accelerated
  RAID6 calculations."

* tag 'md-3.8' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: add blktrace calls
  md/raid5: use async_tx_quiesce() instead of open-coding it.
  md: Use ->curr_resync as last completed request when cleanly aborting resync.
  lib/raid6: build proper files on corresponding arch
  lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized gen_syndrome functions
  lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized recovery functions
  md: Update checkpoint of resync/recovery based on time.
  md:Add place to update ->recovery_cp.
  md.c: re-indent various 'switch' statements.
  md: close race between removing and adding a device.
  md: removed unused variable in calc_sb_1_csm.
2012-12-18 09:32:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9228ff9038 Merge branch 'for-3.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver update from Jens Axboe:
 "Now that the core bits are in, here are the driver bits for 3.8.  The
  branch contains:

   - A huge pile of drbd bits that were dumped from the 3.7 merge
     window.  Following that, it was both made perfectly clear that
     there is going to be no more over-the-wall pulls and how the
     situation on individual pulls can be improved.

   - A few cleanups from Akinobu Mita for drbd and cciss.

   - Queue improvement for loop from Lukas.  This grew into adding a
     generic interface for waiting/checking an even with a specific
     lock, allowing this to be pulled out of md and now loop and drbd is
     also using it.

   - A few fixes for xen back/front block driver from Roger Pau Monne.

   - Partition improvements from Stephen Warren, allowing partiion UUID
     to be used as an identifier."

* 'for-3.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (609 commits)
  drbd: update Kconfig to match current dependencies
  drbd: Fix drbdsetup wait-connect, wait-sync etc... commands
  drbd: close race between drbd_set_role and drbd_connect
  drbd: respect no-md-barriers setting also when changed online via disk-options
  drbd: Remove obsolete check
  drbd: fixup after wait_even_lock_irq() addition to generic code
  loop: Limit the number of requests in the bio list
  wait: add wait_event_lock_irq() interface
  xen-blkfront: free allocated page
  xen-blkback: move free persistent grants code
  block: partition: msdos: provide UUIDs for partitions
  init: reduce PARTUUID min length to 1 from 36
  block: store partition_meta_info.uuid as a string
  cciss: use check_signature()
  cciss: cleanup bitops usage
  drbd: use copy_highpage
  drbd: if the replication link breaks during handshake, keep retrying
  drbd: check return of kmalloc in receive_uuids
  drbd: Broadcast sync progress no more often than once per second
  drbd: don't try to clear bits once the disk has failed
  ...
2012-12-17 13:39:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a2013a13e6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial branch from Jiri Kosina:
 "Usual stuff -- comment/printk typo fixes, documentation updates, dead
  code elimination."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
  HOWTO: fix double words typo
  x86 mtrr: fix comment typo in mtrr_bp_init
  propagate name change to comments in kernel source
  doc: Update the name of profiling based on sysfs
  treewide: Fix typos in various drivers
  treewide: Fix typos in various Kconfig
  wireless: mwifiex: Fix typo in wireless/mwifiex driver
  messages: i2o: Fix typo in messages/i2o
  scripts/kernel-doc: check that non-void fcts describe their return value
  Kernel-doc: Convention: Use a "Return" section to describe return values
  radeon: Fix typo and copy/paste error in comments
  doc: Remove unnecessary declarations from Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
  various: Fix spelling of "asynchronous" in comments.
  Fix misspellings of "whether" in comments.
  eisa: Fix spelling of "asynchronous".
  various: Fix spelling of "registered" in comments.
  doc: fix quite a few typos within Documentation
  target: iscsi: fix comment typos in target/iscsi drivers
  treewide: fix typo of "suport" in various comments and Kconfig
  treewide: fix typo of "suppport" in various comments
  ...
2012-12-13 12:00:02 -08:00
majianpeng 0a19caabf0 md: Use ->curr_resync as last completed request when cleanly aborting resync.
If a resync is aborted cleanly, ->curr_resync is a reliable
record of where we got up to.
If there was an error it is less reliable but we always know that
->curr_resync_completed is safe.

So add a flag MD_RECOVERY_ERROR to differentiate between these cases
and set recovery_cp accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-13 19:52:11 +11:00
majianpeng 54f89341e8 md: Update checkpoint of resync/recovery based on time.
md will current only only checkpoint recovery or resync ever 1/16th
of the device size.  As devices get larger this can become a long time
an so a lot of work that might need to be duplicated after a shutdown.

So add a time-based checkpoint.  Every 5 minutes limits the amount of
duplicated effort to at most 5 minutes, and has almost zero impact on
performance.

[changelog entry re-written by NeilBrown]

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-13 16:41:40 +11:00
kernelmail 35d78c6696 md:Add place to update ->recovery_cp.
In resyncing, recovery_cp only updated when resync aborted or completed.
But in md drives,many place used it to judge.So add a place to update.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-13 16:41:01 +11:00
NeilBrown c02c0aeb6c md.c: re-indent various 'switch' statements.
Intent was unnecessarily deep.

Also change one 'switch' which has a single case element, into an
'if'.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-11 13:39:21 +11:00
NeilBrown a7a3f08dc2 md: close race between removing and adding a device.
When we remove a device from an md array, the final removal of
the "dev-XX" sys entry is run asynchronously.
If we then re-add that device immediately before the worker thread
gets to run, we can end up trying to add the "dev-XX" sysfs entry back
before it has been removed.

So in both places where we add a device, call
  flush_workqueue(md_misc_wq);
before taking the md lock (as holding the md lock can prevent removal
to complete).

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-11 13:35:54 +11:00
NeilBrown 1f3c9907b8 md: removed unused variable in calc_sb_1_csm.
'i' is unused.

NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-12-11 13:09:00 +11:00
Lukas Czerner eed8c02e68 wait: add wait_event_lock_irq() interface
New wait_event{_interruptible}_lock_irq{_cmd} macros added. This commit
moves the private wait_event_lock_irq() macro from MD to regular wait
includes, introduces new macro wait_event_lock_irq_cmd() instead of using
the old method with omitting cmd parameter which is ugly and makes a use
of new macros in the MD. It also introduces the _interruptible_ variant.

The use of new interface is when one have a special lock to protect data
structures used in the condition, or one also needs to invoke "cmd"
before putting it to sleep.

All new macros are expected to be called with the lock taken. The lock
is released before sleep and is reacquired afterwards. We will leave the
macro with the lock held.

Note to DM: IMO this should also fix theoretical race on waitqueue while
using simultaneously wait_event_lock_irq() and wait_event() because of
lack of locking around current state setting and wait queue removal.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-11-30 11:47:57 +01:00
NeilBrown 5eff3c439d md: make sure everything is freed when dm-raid stops an array.
md_stop() would stop an array, but not free various attached
data structures.
For internal arrays, these are freed later in do_md_stop() or
mddev_put(), but they don't apply for dm-raid arrays.
So get md_stop() to free them, and only all it from dm-raid.
For internal arrays we now call __md_stop.

Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-11-20 10:27:37 +11:00
majianpeng 35f9ac2dce md: Avoid write invalid address if read_seqretry returned true.
If read_seqretry returned true and bbp was changed, it will write
invalid address which can cause some serious problem.

This bug was introduced by commit v3.0-rc7-130-g2699b67.
So fix is suitable for 3.0.y thru 3.6.y.

Reported-by: zhuwenfeng@kedacom.com
Tested-by: zhuwenfeng@kedacom.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-11-20 10:27:17 +11:00
majianpeng ab05613a06 md: Reassigned the parameters if read_seqretry returned true in func md_is_badblock.
This bug was introduced by commit(v3.0-rc7-126-g2230dfe).
So fix is suitable for 3.0.y thru 3.6.y.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-11-20 10:27:05 +11:00
Masanari Iida 83f0d77a7f md: Fix typo in drivers/md
Correct spelling typo in drivers/md.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-10-29 22:57:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 9db908806b md updates for 3.7
"discard" support, some dm-raid improvements and other assorted
 bits and pieces.
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Merge tag 'md-3.7' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from NeilBrown:
 - "discard" support, some dm-raid improvements and other assorted bits
   and pieces.

* tag 'md-3.7' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (29 commits)
  md: refine reporting of resync/reshape delays.
  md/raid5: be careful not to resize_stripes too big.
  md: make sure manual changes to recovery checkpoint are saved.
  md/raid10: use correct limit variable
  md: writing to sync_action should clear the read-auto state.
  Subject: [PATCH] md:change resync_mismatches to atomic64_t to avoid races
  md/raid5: make sure to_read and to_write never go negative.
  md: When RAID5 is dirty, force reconstruct-write instead of read-modify-write.
  md/raid5: protect debug message against NULL derefernce.
  md/raid5: add some missing locking in handle_failed_stripe.
  MD: raid5 avoid unnecessary zero page for trim
  MD: raid5 trim support
  md/bitmap:Don't use IS_ERR to judge alloc_page().
  md/raid1: Don't release reference to device while handling read error.
  raid: replace list_for_each_continue_rcu with new interface
  add further __init annotations to crypto/xor.c
  DM RAID: Fix for "sync" directive ineffectiveness
  DM RAID: Fix comparison of index and quantity for "rebuild" parameter
  DM RAID: Add rebuild capability for RAID10
  DM RAID: Move 'rebuild' checking code to its own function
  ...
2012-10-13 13:22:01 -07:00
NeilBrown 72f36d5972 md: refine reporting of resync/reshape delays.
If 'resync_max' is set to 0 (as is often done when starting a
reshape, so the mdadm can remain in control during a sensitive
period), and if the reshape request is initially delayed because
another array using the same array is resyncing or reshaping etc,
when user-space cannot easily tell when the delay changes from being
due to a conflicting reshape, to being due to resync_max = 0.

So introduce a new state: (curr_resync == 3) to reflect this, make
sure it is visible both via /proc/mdstat and via the "sync_completed"
sysfs attribute, and ensure that the event transition from one delay
state to the other is properly notified.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 14:25:57 +11:00
NeilBrown db07d85ef6 md: make sure manual changes to recovery checkpoint are saved.
If you make an array bigger but suppress resync of the new region with
  mdadm --grow /dev/mdX --size=max --assume-clean

then stop the array before anything is written to it, the effect of
the "--assume-clean" is lost and the array will resync the new space
when restarted.
So ensure that we update the metadata in the case.

Reported-by: Sebastian Riemer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 14:22:17 +11:00
NeilBrown 48c26ddc9f md: writing to sync_action should clear the read-auto state.
In some cases array are started in 'read-auto' state where in
nothing gets written to any device until the array is written
to.  The purpose of this is to make accidental auto-assembly
of the wrong arrays less of a risk, and to allow arrays to be
started to read suspend-to-disk images without actually changing
anything (as might happen if the array were dirty and a
resync seemed necessary).

Explicitly writing the 'sync_action' for a read-auto array currently
doesn't clear the read-auto state, so the sync action doesn't
happen, which can be confusing.

So allow any successful write to sync_action to clear any read-auto
state.

Reported-by: Alexander Kühn <alexander.kuehn@nagilum.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 14:19:39 +11:00
Jianpeng Ma 7f7583d420 Subject: [PATCH] md:change resync_mismatches to atomic64_t to avoid races
Now that multiple threads can handle stripes, it is safer to
use an atomic64_t for resync_mismatches, to avoid update races.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 14:17:59 +11:00