This should be bitwise & instead of &&.
Fixes: 6179045ccc ("cxl/mbox: Block immediate mode in SET_PARTITION_INFO command")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YmpgkbbQ1Yxu36uO@kili
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
vmemdup_user() returns an ERR_PTR() on failure. Use IS_ERR()
to check the return value.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407010915.1211258-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Payload sizes for mailbox commands are expected to be positive values
coming from userspace. The documentation correctly describes these as
always unsigned values. The mailbox and send structures that support
the mailbox commands however, use __s32 types for the payloads.
Replace __s32 with __u32 in the mailbox and send command structures
and update usages.
Kernel users of the interface already block all negative values and
there is no known ability for userspace to have grown a dependency on
submitting negative values to the kernel. The known user of the IOCTL,
the CXL command line interface (cxl-cli) already enforces positive
size values.
A Smatch warning of a signedness uncovered this issue.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414051246.1244575-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL specification claims S3 support at a hardware level, but at a
system software level there are some missing pieces. Section 9.4 (CXL
2.0) rightly claims that "CXL mem adapters may need aux power to retain
memory context across S3", but there is no enumeration mechanism for the
OS to determine if a given adapter has that support. Moreover the save
state and resume image for the system may inadvertantly end up in a CXL
device that needs to be restored before the save state is recoverable.
I.e. a circular dependency that is not resolvable without a third party
save-area.
Arrange for the cxl_mem driver to fail S3 attempts. This still nominaly
allows for suspend, but requires unbinding all CXL memory devices before
the suspend to ensure the typical DRAM flow is taken. The cxl_mem unbind
flow is intended to also tear down all CXL memory regions associated
with a given cxl_memdev.
It is reasonable to assume that any device participating in a System RAM
range published in the EFI memory map is covered by aux power and
save-area outside the device itself. So this restriction can be
minimized in the future once pre-existing region enumeration support
arrives, and perhaps a spec update to clarify if the EFI memory map is
sufficent for determining the range of devices managed by
platform-firmware for S3 support.
Per Rafael, if the CXL configuration prevents suspend then it should
fail early before tasks are frozen, and mem_sleep should stop showing
'mem' as an option [1]. Effectively CXL augments the platform suspend
->valid() op since, for example, the ACPI ops are not aware of the CXL /
PCI dependencies. Given the split role of platform firmware vs OS
provisioned CXL memory it is up to the cxl_mem driver to determine if
the CXL configuration has elements that platform firmware may not be
prepared to restore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJZ5v0hGVN_=3iU8OLpHY3Ak35T5+JcBM-qs8SbojKrpd0VXsA@mail.gmail.com [1]
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165066828317.3907920.5690432272182042556.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
cxl_mem_probe() already emits a log message when HDM operation can not
be established. Delete the similar one in cxl_hdm_decode_init().
What is less obvious is why global_ctrl being enabled makes positive
values of info->ranges irrelevant, and the Linux behavior with respect
to the spec recommendation to mirror CXL Range registers with HDM
Decoder Base + Size registers.
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164944616743.454665.7055846627973202403.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
cxl_dvsec_decode_init() is tasked with checking whether legacy DVSEC
range based decode is in effect, or whether HDM can be enabled / already
is enabled. As such it either succeeds or fails and that result is the
return value. The @do_hdm_init variable is misleading in the case where
HDM operation is already found to be active, so just call it @retval.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164730736435.3806189.2537160791687837469.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
cxl_dvsec_ranges(), the helper for enumerating the presence of an active
legacy CXL.mem configuration on a CXL 2.0 Memory Expander, is not fatal
for cxl_pci because there is still value to enable mailbox operations
even if CXL.mem operation is disabled. Recall that the reason cxl_pci
does this initialization and not cxl_mem is to preserve the useful
property (for unit testing) that cxl_mem is cxl_memdev + mmio generic,
and does not require access to a 'struct pci_dev' to issue config
cycles.
Update 'struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info' to carry either a positive
number of non-zero size legacy CXL DVSEC ranges, or the negative error
code from __cxl_dvsec_ranges() in its @ranges member.
Reported-by: Krzysztof Zach <krzysztof.zach@intel.com>
Fixes: 560f785590 ("cxl/pci: Retrieve CXL DVSEC memory info")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164730735869.3806189.4032428192652531946.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for the cxl_pci driver to continue operation after
cxl_dvsec_range() failure, update cxl_mem to check for negative error
codes in info->ranges. Treat that condition as fatal regardless of the
state of the HDM configuration since cxl_mem needs positive confirmation
that legacy ranges were not established by platform firmware or another
agent.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com.
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164730735324.3806189.4167509857771192422.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for not treating DVSEC range initialization failures as
fatal to cxl_pci_probe() add individual dev_dbg() statements for each of
the major failure reasons in cxl_dvsec_ranges().
The rationale for cxl_dvsec_ranges() failure not being fatal is that
there is still value for cxl_pci to enable mailbox operations even if
CXL.mem operation is disabled.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164730734812.3806189.2726330688692684104.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When the driver finds legacy DVSEC ranges active on a CXL Memory
Expander it indicates that platform firmware is not aware of, or is
deliberately disabling common CXL 2.0 operation. In this case Linux
generally has no choice, but to leave the device alone.
The driver attempts to validate that the DVSEC range is in the EFI
memory map. Remove that logic since there is no requirement that the
BIOS publish DVSEC ranges in the EFI Memory Map.
In the future the driver will want to permanently reserve this capacity
out of the available CFMWS capacity and hide it from
request_free_mem_region(), but it serves no purpose to warn about the
range not appearing in the EFI Memory Map.
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164730734246.3806189.13995924771963139898.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Use the global cxl_mbox_cmd_rc table to improve debug messaging
in __cxl_pci_mbox_send_cmd() and allow cxl_mbox_send_cmd()
to map to proper kernel style errno codes - this patch
continues to use -ENXIO only so no change in semantics.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404021216.66841-5-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Upon a completed command the caller is still expected to check
the actual return_code register to ensure it succeed. This
adds, per the spec, the potential command return codes. It maps
the hardware return code with the kernel's errno style, and by
default continues to use -ENXIO (Command completed, but device
reported an error).
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404021216.66841-4-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Also mention the need for the caller to check against any
errors from the hardware in return_code.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404021216.66841-3-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
... we have lockdep for this.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404021216.66841-2-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
With SET_PARTITION_INFO on the exclusive_cmds list for the CXL_PMEM
driver, userspace cannot execute a set-partition command without
first unbinding the pmem driver from the device.
When userspace requests a partition change to take effect on the
next reboot this unbind requirement is unnecessarily restrictive.
The driver does not need to enforce an unbind because partitions
will not change until the next reboot. Of course, userspace still
needs to be aware that changing the size of persistent capacity
on the next reboot will result in the loss of data stored. That
can happen regardless of whether it is presently bound at the time
of issuing the set-partition command.
When userspace requests a partition change to take effect immediately,
restrictions are needed. The CXL_MEM driver currently blocks the usage
of immediate mode, making the presence of SET_PARTITION_INFO, in this
exclusive commands list, redundant.
In the future, when the CXL_MEM driver adds support for immediate
changes to device partitions it will ensure that the partition change
will not affect any active decode. That means the work will not fall
right back here, onto the CXL_PMEM driver.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/accc6abc878f0662093b81490a1a052f2ff6f06e.1648687552.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
User space may send the SET_PARTITION_INFO mailbox command using
the IOCTL interface. Inspect the input payload and fail if the
immediate flag is set.
This is the first instance of the driver inspecting an input payload
from user space. Assume there will be more such cases and implement
with an extensible helper.
In order for the kernel to react to an immediate partition change it
needs to assert that the change will not affect any active decode. At
a minimum this requires validating that the device is using HDM
decoders instead of the CXL DVSEC for decode, and that none of the
active HDM decoders are affected by the partition change. For now,
just fail until that support arrives.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/241821186c363833980adbc389e2c547bc5a6395.1648687552.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
cxl_validate_command_from_user() is now the single point of validation
for mailbox commands coming from user space. Previously, it returned a
a cxl_mem_command, but that was not sufficient when validation of the
actual mailbox command became a requirement. Now, it returns a fully
validated cxl_mbox_cmd.
Remove the extraneous cxl_mem_command parameter. Define and use a
local version only.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c11a437896d914daf36f5ac8ec62f999c5ec2da7.1648687552.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Previously, handle_mailbox_cmd_from_user(), constructed the mailbox
command and dispatched it to the hardware. The construction work
has moved to the validation path.
handle_mailbox_cmd_from_user() now expects a fully validated
mbox param. Make it's caller, cxl_send_cmd(), deliver it. Update
the comments and dereferencing of the new mbox parameter.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/77050ba512d6c30eccf7505467509e460dd325a0.1648687552.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for removing access to struct cxl_mem_command,
change this debug message to use cxl_mbox_cmd fields instead.
Retrieve the pretty command name from cxl_mbox_cmd using a new
opcode to command name helper.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57265751d336a6e95f5ca31a9c77189408b05742.1648687552.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This is a step in refactoring the handling of user space mailbox
commands. The intent is to have all the validation work originate
in cxl_validate_cmd_from_user().
Move the construction and validation of a mailbox command to the
validation path. Continue to pass both the out_cmd and the mbox_cmd
until handle_mbox_cmd_from_user() learns how to use a mbox_cmd param.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c9fbdad968a2b619f9108bb6c37cef1a853cdf5a.1648687552.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This move serves two purposes: 1) Emit the warning in the raw
command validation path, and 2) Remove the dependency on the
struct cxl_mem_command in handle_mailbox_cmd_from_user() in
preparation for a refactor of that function.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/df5f0e0ec8afa1f75299aa86b4226ab4479ef325.1648687552.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Sanitizing and constructing a cxl_mem_command from a userspace
command is part of the validation process prior to submitting
the command to a CXL device. Move this work to helper functions:
cxl_to_mem_cmd(), cxl_to_mem_cmd_raw().
This declutters cxl_validate_cmd_from_user() in preparation for
adding new validation steps.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7d9b826f29262e3a484cb4bb7b63872134d60bd7.1648687552.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
./drivers/cxl/core/port.c:913:21-24: ERROR: port is NULL but dereferenced.
The put_device() is only relevent in the is_cxl_root() case.
Fixes: 2703c16c75 ("cxl/core/port: Add switch port enumeration")
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307094158.404882-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
KASAN + DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE reports a potential use-after-free in
cxl_decoder_release() where it goes to reference its parent, a cxl_port,
to free its id back to port->decoder_ida.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in to_cxl_port+0x18/0x90 [cxl_core]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888119270908 by task kworker/35:2/379
CPU: 35 PID: 379 Comm: kworker/35:2 Tainted: G OE 5.17.0-rc2+ #198
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Workqueue: events kobject_delayed_cleanup
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x150
? to_cxl_port+0x18/0x90 [cxl_core]
kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
? to_cxl_port+0x18/0x90 [cxl_core]
to_cxl_port+0x18/0x90 [cxl_core]
cxl_decoder_release+0x2a/0x60 [cxl_core]
device_release+0x5f/0x100
kobject_cleanup+0x80/0x1c0
The device core only guarantees parent lifetime until all children are
unregistered. If a child needs a parent to complete its ->release()
callback that child needs to hold a reference to extend the lifetime of
the parent.
Fixes: 40ba17afdf ("cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects")
Reported-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164505751190.4175768.13324905271463416712.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
An endpoint can be unregistered via two paths. Either its parent port is
unregistered, or the memdev that registered the endpoint is removed. The
memdev remove path is responsible for synchronizing against the parent
->remove() event and if the memdev remove path wins, manually trigger
unregister_port() via devm_release_action(). Until that race is resolved
the memdev remove path holds a reference on the endpoint.
If the parent port for the endpoint can not be found that is an
indication that the endpoint has already been registered. Be sure to
drop the reference in all exit paths from delete_endpoint().
Fixes: 8dd2bc0f8e ("cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164454148209.3429624.12905500880311609053.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
If cxl_device_lock() is used on a non-CXL device the expectation is that
the lock class will fall back to CXL_ANON_LOCK. Instead it crashes when
trying to determine if the device is a 'decoder'. Specifically when the
device has a NULL type pointer. Just check for NULL before
de-referencing ->release.
Fixes: 3c5b903955 ("cxl: Prove CXL locking")
Reported-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164439225406.2941117.3927102269866914339.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The device_lock_assert() in unregister_port() fails to pick the right
device leading to splats like the following from:
echo "ACPI0017:00" > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cxl_acpi/unbind
WARNING: CPU: 32 PID: 1147 at include/linux/device.h:787 unregister_port+0x49/0x50 [cxl_c
[..]
RIP: 0010:unregister_port+0x49/0x50 [cxl_core]
[..]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
release_nodes+0x63/0x80
devres_release_all+0x8b/0xc0
__device_release_driver+0x190/0x240
device_driver_detach+0x3e/0xa0
unbind_store+0x113/0x130
Fix it up to assert on the device_lock() for ACPI0017 for root and 1st
level ports, and parent ports for all the rest.
Fixes: 54cdbf845c ("cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects")
Reported-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164439224893.2941117.18331456248117887720.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In CXL 2.0, 8.2.5.1 CXL Capability Header Register: this register
is given as 32 bits.
8.2.3 which covers the CXL 2.0 Component registers, including the
CXL Capability Header Register states that access restrictions
specified in Section 8.2.2 apply.
8.2.2 includes:
* A 32 bit register shall be accessed as a 4 Byte quantity.
...
If these rules are not followed, the behavior is undefined.
Discovered during review of CXL QEMU emulation. Alex Bennée pointed
out there was a comment saying that 4 byte registers must be read
with a 4 byte read, but 8 byte reads were being emulated.
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/87bkzyd3c7.fsf@linaro.org/
Fixing that, led to this code failing. Whilst a given hardware
implementation 'might' work with an 8 byte read, it should not be relied
upon. The QEMU emulation v5 will return 0 and log the wrong access width.
The code moved, so one fixes tag for where this will directly apply and
also a reference to the earlier introduction of the code for backports.
Fixes: 0f06157e01 ("cxl/core: Move register mapping infrastructure")
Fixes: 08422378c4 ("cxl/pci: Add HDM decoder capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201153437.2873-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In case init_hdm_decoder() finds invalid settings, skip to the next
valid decoder. Only fail port enumeration if zero valid decoders are
found. This protects the driver init against broken hardware and / or
future interleave capabilities.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164317464918.3438644.12371149695618136198.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Recall that a CXL Port is any object that publishes a CXL HDM Decoder
Capability structure. That is Host Bridge and Switches that have been
enabled so far. Now, add decoder support to the 'endpoint' CXL Ports
registered by the cxl_mem driver. They mostly share the same enumeration
as Bridges and Switches, but witout a target list. The target of
endpoint decode is device-internal DPA space, not another downstream
port.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[djbw: clarify changelog, hookup enumeration in the port driver]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164386092069.765089.14895687988217608642.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for introducing endpoint decoder objects, move the
target_list attribute out of the common set since it has no meaning for
endpoint decoders.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298430100.3018233.4715072508880290970.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
At this point the subsystem can enumerate all CXL ports (CXL.mem decode
resources in upstream switch ports and host bridges) in a system. The
last mile is connecting those ports to endpoints.
The cxl_mem driver connects an endpoint device to the platform CXL.mem
protoctol decode-topology. At ->probe() time it walks its
device-topology-ancestry and adds a CXL Port object at every Upstream
Port hop until it gets to CXL root. The CXL root object is only present
after a platform firmware driver registers platform CXL resources. For
ACPI based platform this is managed by the ACPI0017 device and the
cxl_acpi driver.
The ports are registered such that disabling a given port automatically
unregisters all descendant ports, and the chain can only be registered
after the root is established.
Given ACPI device scanning may run asynchronously compared to PCI device
scanning the root driver is tasked with rescanning the bus after the
root successfully probes.
Conversely if any ports in a chain between the root and an endpoint
becomes disconnected it subsequently triggers the endpoint to
unregister. Given lock depenedencies the endpoint unregistration happens
in a workqueue asynchronously. If userspace cares about synchronizing
delayed work after port events the /sys/bus/cxl/flush attribute is
available for that purpose.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[djbw: clarify changelog, rework hotplug support]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164398782997.903003.9725273241627693186.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
So far the platorm level CXL resources have been enumerated by the
cxl_acpi driver, and cxl_pci has gathered all the pre-requisite
information it needs to fire up a cxl_mem driver. However, the first
thing the cxl_mem driver will be tasked to do is validate that all the
PCIe Switches in its ancestry also have CXL capabilities and an CXL.mem
link established.
Provide a common mechanism for a CXL.mem endpoint driver to enumerate
all the ancestor CXL ports in the topology and validate CXL.mem
connectivity.
Multiple endpoints may end up racing to establish a shared port in the
topology. This race is resolved via taking the device-lock on a parent
CXL Port before establishing a new child. The winner of the race
establishes the port, the loser simply registers its interest in the
port via 'struct cxl_ep' place-holder reference.
At endpoint teardown the same parent port lock is taken as 'struct
cxl_ep' references are deleted. Last endpoint to drop its reference
unregisters the port.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164398731146.902644.1029761300481366248.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Per the CXL specification (8.1.12.2 Memory Device PCIe Capabilities and
Extended Capabilities) the Device Serial Number capability is mandatory.
Emit it for user tooling to identify devices.
It is reasonable to ask whether the attribute should be added to the
list of PCI sysfs device attributes. The PCI layer can optionally emit
it too, but the CXL subsystem is aiming to preserve its independence and
the possibility of CXL topologies with non-PCI devices in it. To date
that has only proven useful for the 'cxl_test' model, but as can be seen
with seen with ACPI0016 devices, sometimes all that is needed is a
platform firmware table to point to CXL Component Registers in MMIO
space to define a "CXL" device.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164366608838.196598.16856227191534267098.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL 2.0 8.1.3.8.2 states:
Memory_Active: When set, indicates that the CXL Range 1 memory is
fully initialized and available for software use. Must be set within
Range 1. Memory_Active_Timeout of deassertion of reset to CXL device
if CXL.mem HwInit Mode=1
Unfortunately, Memory_Active can take quite a long time depending on
media size (up to 256s per 2.0 spec). Provide a callback for the
eventual establishment of CXL.mem operations via the 'cxl_mem' driver
the 'struct cxl_memdev'. The implementation waits for 60s by default for
now and can be overridden by the mbox_ready_time module parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
[djbw: switch to sleeping wait]
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298427373.3018233.9309741847039301834.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Before CXL 2.0 HDM Decoder Capability mechanisms can be utilized in a
device the driver must determine that the device is ready for CXL.mem
operation and that platform firmware, or some other agent, has
established an active decode via the legacy CXL 1.1 decoder mechanism.
This legacy mechanism is defined in the CXL DVSEC as a set of range
registers and status bits that take time to settle after a reset.
Validate the CXL memory decode setup via the DVSEC and cache it for
later consideration by the cxl_mem driver (to be added). Failure to
validate is not fatal to the cxl_pci driver since that is only providing
CXL command support over PCI.mmio, and might be needed to rectify CXL
DVSEC validation problems.
Any potential ranges that the device is already claiming via DVSEC need
to be reconciled with the dynamic provisioning ranges provided by
platform firmware (like ACPI CEDT.CFMWS). Leave that reconciliation to
the cxl_mem driver.
[djbw: shorten defines]
[djbw: change precise spin wait to generous msleep]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
[djbw: clarify changelog]
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164375911821.559935.7375160041663453400.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The PCIe device DVSEC, defined in the CXL 2.0 spec, 8.1.3 is required to
be implemented by CXL 2.0 endpoint devices. In preparation for consuming
this information in a new cxl_mem driver, retrieve the CXL DVSEC
position and warn about the implications of not finding it. Allow for
mailbox operation even if the CXL DVSEC is missing.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164375309615.513620.7874131241128599893.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for defining a cxl_port object to represent the decoder
resources of a memory expander capture the component register base
address.
The port driver uses the component register base to enumerate the HDM
Decoder Capability structure. Unlike other cxl_port objects the endpoint
port decodes from upstream SPA to downstream DPA rather than upstream
port to downstream port.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[djbw: clarify changelog]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164375084181.484304.3919737667590006795.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that dport and decoder enumeration is centralized in the port
driver, the @host argument for these helpers can be made implicit. For
the root port the host is the port's uport device (ACPI0017 for
cxl_acpi), and for all other descendant ports the devm context is the
parent of @port.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164375043390.484143.17617734732003230076.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by
a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode
domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also
intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that
advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder
Capability Structure".
>From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst:
Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into
a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI
objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for
runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in
that different environments with the same hardware configuration may
decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose
performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and
endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any
striping in the CXL.mem topology.
The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is
connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port'
driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an
active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint
only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem
coherent interleave sets.
The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core
infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and
communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type
can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via
the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory
Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model
independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The
locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core
rather than callers.
For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources
(downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used
to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region
provisioning requests.
Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to
not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h.
Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init
to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe
events in cxl_bus_probe().
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Unlike the decoder enumeration for "root decoders" described by platform
firmware, standard decoders can be enumerated from the component
registers space once the base address has been identified (via PCI,
ACPI, or another mechanism).
Add common infrastructure for HDM (Host-managed-Device-Memory) Decoder
enumeration and share it between host-bridge, upstream switch port, and
cxl_test defined decoders.
The locking model for switch level decoders is to hold the port lock
over the enumeration. This facilitates moving the dport and decoder
enumeration to a 'port' driver. For now, the only enumerator of decoder
resources is the cxl_acpi root driver.
Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374688404.395335.9239248252443123526.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The core houses infrastructure for decoder resources. A CXL port's
dports are more closely related to decoder infrastructure than topology
enumeration. Implement generic PCI based dport enumeration in the core,
i.e. arrange for existing root port enumeration from cxl_acpi to share
code with switch port enumeration which just amounts to a small
difference in a pci_walk_bus() invocation once the appropriate 'struct
pci_bus' has been retrieved.
Set the convention that decoder objects are registered after all dports
are enumerated. This enables userspace to know when the CXL core is
finished establishing 'dportX' links underneath the 'portX' object.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164368114191.354031.5270501846455462665.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Similar to the mem.h rename, if the core wants to reuse definitions from
drivers/cxl/pci.h it is unable to use <pci.h> as that collides with
archs that have an arch/$arch/include/asm/pci.h, like MIPS.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298422510.3018233.14693126572756675563.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for switch port enumeration while also preserving the
potential for multi-domain / multi-root CXL topologies. Introduce a
'struct device' generic mechanism for retrieving a root CXL port, if one
is registered. Note that the only known multi-domain CXL configurations
are running the cxl_test unit test on a system that also publishes an
ACPI0017 device.
With this in hand the nvdimm-bridge lookup can be with
device_find_child() instead of bus_find_device() + custom mocked lookup
infrastructure in cxl_test.
The mechanism looks for a 2nd level port since the root level topology
is platform-firmware specific and the 2nd level down follows standard
PCIe topology expectations. The cxl_acpi 2nd level is associated with a
PCIe Root Port.
Reported-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164367562182.225521.9488555616768096049.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a helper for converting a PCI enumerated cxl_port into the pci_bus
that hosts its dports. For switch ports this is trivial, but for root
ports there is no generic way to go from a platform defined host bridge
device, like ACPI0016 to its corresponding pci_bus. Rather than spill
ACPI goop outside of the cxl_acpi driver, just arrange for it to
register an xarray translation from the uport device to the
corresponding pci_bus.
This is in preparation for centralizing dport enumeration in the core.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164364745633.85488.9744017377155103992.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Lockdep reports:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.16.0-rc1+ #142 Tainted: G OE
------------------------------------------------------
cxl/1220 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff979b85475460 (kn->active#144){++++}-{0:0}, at: __kernfs_remove+0x1ab/0x1e0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff979b87ab38e8 (&dev->lockdep_mutex#2/4){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cxl_remove_ep+0x50c/0x5c0 [cxl_core]
...where cxl_remove_ep() is a helper that wants to delete ports while
holding a lock on the host device for that port. That sets up a lockdep
violation whereby target_list_show() can not rely holding the decoder's
device lock while walking the target_list. Switch to a dedicated seqlock
for this purpose.
Reported-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164367209095.208169.1171673319121271280.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled the 'struct device' definition gets
an additional mutex that is not clobbered by
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() like the typical device_lock(). This
allows for local annotation of subsystem locks with mutex_lock_nested()
per the subsystem's object/lock hierarchy. For CXL, this primarily needs
the ability to lock ports by depth and child objects of ports by their
parent parent-port lock.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164365853422.99383.1052399160445197427.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for proving CXL subsystem usage of the device_lock()
order track the depth of ports with the expectation that shallower port
locks can be held over deeper port locks.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298419321.3018233.4469731547378993606.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Unused CXL decoders, or ports which use a passthrough decoder (no HDM
decoder registers) are expected to be initialized in a specific way.
Since upcoming drivers will want the same initialization, and it was
already a requirement to have consumers of the API configure the decoder
specific to their needs, initialize to this passthrough state by
default.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298418778.3018233.13573986275832546547.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add wrappers for the creation of decoder objects at the root level and
switch level, and keep the core helper private to cxl/core/port.c. Root
decoders are static descriptors conveyed from platform firmware (e.g.
ACPI CFMWS). Switch decoders are CXL standard decoders enumerated via
the HDM decoder capability structure. The base address for the HDM
decoder capability structure may be conveyed either by PCIe or platform
firmware (ACPI CEDT.CHBS).
Additionally, the kdoc descriptions for these helpers and their
dependencies is updated.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
[djbw: fixup changelog, clarify kdoc]
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164366463014.111117.9714595404002687111.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL decoders manage address ranges in a hierarchical fashion whereby a
leaf is a unique subregion of its parent decoder (midlevel or root). It
therefore makes sense to use the resource API for handling this.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> (v1)
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298417191.3018233.5201055578165414714.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Many CXL drivers simply want to register and unregister themselves.
module_driver already supported this. A simple wrapper around that
reduces a decent amount of boilerplate in upcoming patches.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298415591.3018233.13608495220547681412.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This implements the TODO in cxl_acpi for mapping component registers.
cxl_acpi becomes the second consumer of CXL register block enumeration
(cxl_pci being the first). Moving the functionality to cxl_core allows
both of these drivers to use the functionality. Equally importantly it
allows cxl_core to use the functionality in the future.
CXL 2.0 root ports are similar to CXL 2.0 Downstream Ports with the main
distinction being they're a part of the CXL 2.0 host bridge. While
mapping their component registers is not immediately useful for the CXL
drivers, the movement of register block enumeration into core is a vital
step towards HDM decoder programming.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[djbw: fix cxl_regmap_to_base() failure cases]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298415080.3018233.14694957480228676592.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for properly supporting memory active timeout, and later
on, other attributes obtained from DVSEC fields, add the full list of
DVSEC identifiers from the CXL 2.0 specification.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huwei.com> (v1)
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298414567.3018233.12005290051592771878.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Get a better naming scheme in place for upcoming additions. By dropping
redundant usages of CXL and DVSEC where appropriate we can get more
concise and also more grepable defines.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298414022.3018233.15522855498759815097.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Device status can change without warning at any point in time. This
effectively means that no amount of status checking before a command is
submitted can guarantee that the device is not in an error condition
when the command is later submitted. The clearest signal that a device
is not able to process commands is if it fails to process commands.
With the above understanding in hand, update cxl_pci_setup_mailbox() to
validate the readiness of the mailbox once at the beginning of time, and
then use timeouts and busy sequencing errors as the only occasions to
report status.
Just as before, unless and until the driver gains a reset recovery path,
doorbell clearing failures by the device are fatal to mailbox
operations.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298413480.3018233.9643395389297971819.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The original driver implementation used the doorbell timeout for the
Mailbox Interface Ready bit to piggy back off of, since the latter does
not have a defined timeout. This functionality, introduced in commit
8adaf747c9 ("cxl/mem: Find device capabilities"), needs improvement as
the recent "Add Mailbox Ready Time" ECN timeout indicates that the
mailbox ready time can be significantly longer that 2 seconds.
While the specification limits the maximum timeout to 256s, the cxl_pci
driver gives up on the mailbox after 60s. This value corresponds with
important timeout values already present in the kernel. A module
parameter is provided as an emergency override and represents the
default Linux policy for all devices.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[djbw: add modparam, drop check_device_status()]
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164367306565.208548.1932299464604450843.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The cxl_mem module was renamed cxl_pci in commit 21e9f76733 ("cxl:
Rename mem to pci"). In preparation for adding an ancillary driver for
cxl_memdev devices (registered on the cxl bus by cxl_pci), go ahead and
rename CONFIG_CXL_MEM to CONFIG_CXL_PCI. Free up the CXL_MEM name for
that new driver to manage CXL.mem endpoint operations.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164298412409.3018233.12407355692407890752.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 48667f6761 ("cxl/core: Split decoder setup into alloc + add")
aimed to fix a large stack frame warning but from v5 to v6, it
introduced a new instance of the warning due to allocating
cxld_const_init on the stack, which was done due to the use of const on
the nr_target member of the cxl_decoder struct. With ARCH=arm
allmodconfig minus CONFIG_KASAN:
GCC 11.2.0:
drivers/cxl/core/bus.c: In function ‘cxl_decoder_alloc’:
drivers/cxl/core/bus.c:523:1: error: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
523 | }
| ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Clang 12.0.1:
drivers/cxl/core/bus.c:486:21: error: stack frame size of 1056 bytes in function 'cxl_decoder_alloc' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]
struct cxl_decoder *cxl_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port, int nr_targets)
^
1 error generated.
Revert that part of the change, which makes the stack frame of
cxl_decoder_alloc() much more reasonable.
Fixes: 48667f6761 ("cxl/core: Split decoder setup into alloc + add")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1539
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210213627.2477370-1-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A test of the form:
while true; do modprobe -r cxl_pmem; modprobe cxl_pmem; done
May lead to a crash signature of the form:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0660030
#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[..]
Workqueue: cxl_pmem 0xffffffffc0660030
RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0660030
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc0660006.
[..]
Call Trace:
? process_one_work+0x4ec/0x9c0
? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x100/0x100
? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x60/0x60
? worker_thread+0x2eb/0x700
In that report the 0xffffffffc0660030 address corresponds to the former
function address of cxl_nvb_update_state() from a previous load of the
module, not the current address. Fix that by arranging for ->state_work
in the 'struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge' object to be reinitialized on cxl_pmem
module reload.
Details:
Recall that CXL subsystem wants to link a CXL memory expander device to
an NVDIMM sub-hierarchy when both a persistent memory range has been
registered by the CXL platform driver (cxl_acpi) *and* when that CXL
memory expander has published persistent memory capacity (Get Partition
Info). To this end the cxl_nvdimm_bridge driver arranges to rescan the
CXL bus when either of those conditions change. The helper
bus_rescan_devices() can not be called underneath the device_lock() for
any device on that bus, so the cxl_nvdimm_bridge driver uses a workqueue
for the rescan.
Typically a driver allocates driver data to hold a 'struct work_struct'
for a driven device, but for a workqueue that may run after ->remove()
returns, driver data will have been freed. The 'struct
cxl_nvdimm_bridge' object holds the state and work_struct directly.
Unfortunately it was only arranging for that infrastructure to be
initialized once per device creation rather than the necessary once per
workqueue (cxl_pmem_wq) creation.
Introduce is_cxl_nvdimm_bridge() and cxl_nvdimm_bridge_reset() in
support of invalidating stale references to a recently destroyed
cxl_pmem_wq.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8fdcb1704f ("cxl/pmem: Add initial infrastructure for pmem support")
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163665474585.3505991.8397182770066720755.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
During NUMA init, CXL memory defined in the SRAT Memory Affinity
subtable may be assigned to a NUMA node. Since there is no
requirement that the SRAT be comprehensive for CXL memory another
mechanism is needed to assign NUMA nodes to CXL memory not identified
in the SRAT.
Use the CXL Fixed Memory Window Structure (CFMWS) of the ACPI CXL
Early Discovery Table (CEDT) to find all CXL memory ranges.
Create a NUMA node for each CFMWS that is not already assigned to
a NUMA node. Add a memblk attaching its host physical address
range to the node.
Note that these ranges may not actually map any memory at boot time.
They may describe persistent capacity or may be present to enable
hot-plug.
Consumers can use phys_to_target_node() to discover the NUMA node.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163553711933.2509508.2203471175679990.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that cxl_acpi has been converted to use the core ACPI CEDT sub-table
parser, update cxl_test to inject CFMWS and CHBS data directly into
cxl_acpi's handlers.
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163553711363.2509508.17428994087868269952.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The cxl_acpi driver originally open-coded its table parsing since the
ACPI subtable helpers were marked __init and only used in early NUMA
initialization. Now that those helpers have been exported for driver
usage replace the open-coded solution with the common one.
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163553710810.2509508.14686373989517930921.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
It turns out that the usb example of specifying the subsystem namespace
at build time is not preferred. The rationale for that preference has
become more apparent as CXL patches with plain EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL beg the
question, "why would any code other than CXL care about this symbol?".
Make the namespace explicit.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163676356810.3618264.601632777702192938.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The 'struct cxl_mem' object actually represents the state of a CXL
device within the driver. Comments indicating that 'struct cxl_mem' is a
device itself are incorrect. It is data layered on top of a CXL Memory
Expander class device. Rename it 'struct cxl_dev_state'. The 'struct'
cxl_memdev' structure represents a Linux CXL memory device object, and
it uses services and information provided by 'struct cxl_dev_state'.
Update the structure name, function names, and the kdocs to reflect the
real uses of this structure.
Some helper functions that were previously prefixed "cxl_mem_" are
renamed to just "cxl_".
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102202901.3675568-3-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
__cxl_mem_mbox_send_cmd() no longer exists. Remove the reference.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102202901.3675568-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
There is a potential race between queue_work() returning and the
queued-work running that could result in put_device() running before
get_device(). Introduce the cxl_nvdimm_bridge_state_work() helper that
takes the reference unconditionally, but drops it if no new work was
queued, to keep the references balanced.
Fixes: 8fdcb1704f ("cxl/pmem: Add initial infrastructure for pmem support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163553734757.2509761.3305231863616785470.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Fix support for platforms that do not enumerate every ACPI0016 (CXL
Host Bridge) in the CHBS (ACPI Host Bridge Structure).
- Introduce a common pci_find_dvsec_capability() helper, clean up open
coded implementations in various drivers.
- Add 'cxl_test' for regression testing CXL subsystem ABIs. 'cxl_test'
is a module built from tools/testing/cxl/ that mocks up a CXL topology
to augment the nascent support for emulation of CXL devices in QEMU.
- Convert libnvdimm to use the uuid API.
- Complete the definition of CXL namespace labels in libnvdimm.
- Tunnel libnvdimm label operations from nd_ioctl() back to the CXL
mailbox driver. Enable 'ndctl {read,write}-labels' for CXL.
- Continue to sort and refactor functionality into distinct driver and
core-infrastructure buckets. For example, mailbox handling is now a
generic core capability consumed by the PCI and cxl_test drivers.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"More preparation and plumbing work in the CXL subsystem.
From an end user perspective the highlight here is lighting up the CXL
Persistent Memory related commands (label read / write) with the
generic ioctl() front-end in LIBNVDIMM.
Otherwise, the ability to instantiate new persistent and volatile
memory regions is still on track for v5.17.
Summary:
- Fix support for platforms that do not enumerate every ACPI0016 (CXL
Host Bridge) in the CHBS (ACPI Host Bridge Structure).
- Introduce a common pci_find_dvsec_capability() helper, clean up
open coded implementations in various drivers.
- Add 'cxl_test' for regression testing CXL subsystem ABIs.
'cxl_test' is a module built from tools/testing/cxl/ that mocks up
a CXL topology to augment the nascent support for emulation of CXL
devices in QEMU.
- Convert libnvdimm to use the uuid API.
- Complete the definition of CXL namespace labels in libnvdimm.
- Tunnel libnvdimm label operations from nd_ioctl() back to the CXL
mailbox driver. Enable 'ndctl {read,write}-labels' for CXL.
- Continue to sort and refactor functionality into distinct driver
and core-infrastructure buckets. For example, mailbox handling is
now a generic core capability consumed by the PCI and cxl_test
drivers"
* tag 'cxl-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (34 commits)
ocxl: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality
cxl/pci: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality
PCI: Add pci_find_dvsec_capability to find designated VSEC
cxl/pci: Split cxl_pci_setup_regs()
cxl/pci: Add @base to cxl_register_map
cxl/pci: Make more use of cxl_register_map
cxl/pci: Remove pci request/release regions
cxl/pci: Fix NULL vs ERR_PTR confusion
cxl/pci: Remove dev_dbg for unknown register blocks
cxl/pci: Convert register block identifiers to an enum
cxl/acpi: Do not fail cxl_acpi_probe() based on a missing CHBS
cxl/pci: Disambiguate cxl_pci further from cxl_mem
Documentation/cxl: Add bus internal docs
cxl/core: Split decoder setup into alloc + add
tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mock memory device + driver
cxl/mbox: Move command definitions to common location
cxl/bus: Populate the target list at decoder create
tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy
cxl/pmem: Add support for multiple nvdimm-bridge objects
cxl/pmem: Translate NVDIMM label commands to CXL label commands
...
In preparation for moving parts of register mapping to cxl_core, split
cxl_pci_setup_regs() into a helper that finds register blocks,
(cxl_find_regblock()), and a generic wrapper that probes the precise
register sets within a block (cxl_setup_regs()).
Move the actual mapping (cxl_map_regs()) of the only register-set that
cxl_pci cares about (memory device registers) up a level from the former
cxl_pci_setup_regs() into cxl_pci_probe().
With this change the unused component registers are no longer mapped,
but the helpers are primed to move into the core.
[djbw: drop cxl_map_regs() for component registers]
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
[djbw: rebase on the cxl_register_map refactor]
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163434053788.914258.18412599112859205220.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In addition to carrying @barno, @block_offset, and @reg_type, add @base
to keep all map/unmap parameters in one object. The helpers
cxl_{map,unmap}_regblock() handle adjusting @base to the @block_offset
at map and unmap time.
Document that @base incorporates @block_offset so that downstream
consumers of a mapped cxl_register_map instance do not need perform any
fixups / can use @base directly.
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163433497228.889435.11271988238496181536.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The structure exists to pass around information about register mapping.
Use it for passing @barno and @block_offset, and eliminate duplicate
local variables.
The helpers that use @map do not care about @cxlm, so just pass them a
pdev instead.
[djbw: reorder before cxl_pci_setup_regs() refactor to improver readability]
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
[djbw: separate @base conversion]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163416901172.806743.10056306321247850914.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Quoting Dan, "... the request + release regions should probably just be
dropped. It's not like any of the register enumeration would collide
with someone else who already has the registers mapped. The collision
only comes when the registers are mapped for their final usage, and that
will have more precision in the request."
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163379785872.692348.8981679111988251260.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
cxl_pci_map_regblock() may return an ERR_PTR(), but cxl_pci_setup_regs()
is only prepared for NULL as the error case. Pick the minimal fix for
-stable backport purposes and just have cxl_pci_map_regblock() return
NULL for errors.
Fixes: f8a7e8c29b ("cxl/pci: Reserve all device regions at once")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163433325724.834522.17809774578178224149.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While interesting to driver developers, the dev_dbg message doesn't do
much except clutter up logs. This information should be attainable
through sysfs, and someday lspci like utilities. This change
additionally helps reduce the LOC in a subsequent patch to refactor some
of cxl_pci register mapping.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163379784717.692348.3478221381958300790.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for passing around the Register Block Indicator (RBI) as
a parameter, it is desirable to convert the type to an enum so that the
interface can use a well defined parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
[djbw: changelog fixups ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163379784199.692348.4366131432595112771.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When an ACPI0016 Host Bridge device is present yet no corresponding
CEDT Host Bridge Structure (CHBS) exists, the ACPI probe method
fails.
Rather than fail, emit this warning and continue:
cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: No CHBS found for Host Bridge: ACPI0016:02
This error may occur on systems that are not compliant with the
ACPI specification. Compliant systems include a CHBS entry for
every CXL host bridge that is present at boot.
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007213426.392644-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Use the newly introduced struct_group_typed() macro to clean up the
declaration of struct cxl_regs.
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1d9a2e6df2a9a35b2cdd50a9a68cac5991e7e5f0.camel@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Commit 21e9f76733 ("cxl: Rename mem to pci") introduced the cxl_pci
driver which had formerly been named cxl_mem. At the time, the goal was
to be as light touch as possible because there were other patches in
flight. Since things have settled now, and a new cxl_mem driver will be
introduced shortly, spend the LOC now to clean up the existing names.
While here, fix the kernel docs to explain the situation better after
the core rework that has already landed.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210913163324.1008564-4-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The kbuild robot reports:
drivers/cxl/core/bus.c:516:1: warning: stack frame size (1032) exceeds
limit (1024) in function 'devm_cxl_add_decoder'
It is also the case the devm_cxl_add_decoder() is unwieldy to use for
all the different decoder types. Fix the stack usage by splitting the
creation into alloc and add steps. This also allows for context
specific construction before adding.
With the split the caller is responsible for registering a devm callback
to trigger device_unregister() for the decoder rather than it being
implicit in the decoder registration. I.e. the routine that calls alloc
is responsible for calling put_device() if the "add" operation fails.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163225205828.3038145.6831131648369404859.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Introduce an emulated device-set plus driver to register CXL memory
devices, 'struct cxl_memdev' instances, in the mock cxl_test topology.
This enables the development of HDM Decoder (Host-managed Device Memory
Decoder) programming flow (region provisioning) in an environment that
can be updated alongside the kernel as it gains more functionality.
Whereas the cxl_pci module looks for CXL memory expanders on the 'pci'
bus, the cxl_mock_mem module attaches to CXL expanders on the platform
bus emitted by cxl_test.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116440099.2460985.10692549614409346604.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for cxl_test to mock responses to mailbox command
requests, move some definitions from core/mbox.c to cxlmem.h.
No functional changes intended.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116439547.2460985.10457111177103589574.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
As found by cxl_test, the implementation populated the target_list for
the single dport exceptional case, it missed populating the target_list
for the typical multi-dport case. Root decoders always know their target
list at the beginning of time, and even switch-level decoders should
have a target list of one or more zeros by default, depending on the
interleave-ways setting.
Walk the hosting port's dport list and populate based on the passed in
map.
Move devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder() out of line now that it does the
work of generating a target_map.
Before:
$ cat /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root2/decoder*/target_list
0
0
After:
$ cat /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root2/decoder*/target_list
0
0,1,2,3
0
0,1,2,3
Where root2 is a CXL topology root object generated by 'cxl_test'.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116439000.2460985.11713777051267946018.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Create an environment for CXL plumbing unit tests. Especially when it
comes to an algorithm for HDM Decoder (Host-managed Device Memory
Decoder) programming, the availability of an in-kernel-tree emulation
environment for CXL configuration complexity and corner cases speeds
development and deters regressions.
The approach taken mirrors what was done for tools/testing/nvdimm/. I.e.
an external module, cxl_test.ko built out of the tools/testing/cxl/
directory, provides mock implementations of kernel APIs and kernel
objects to simulate a real world device hierarchy.
One feedback for the tools/testing/nvdimm/ proposal was "why not do this
in QEMU?". In fact, the CXL development community has developed a QEMU
model for CXL [1]. However, there are a few blocking issues that keep
QEMU from being a tight fit for topology + provisioning unit tests:
1/ The QEMU community has yet to show interest in merging any of this
support that has had patches on the list since November 2020. So,
testing CXL to date involves building custom QEMU with out-of-tree
patches.
2/ CXL mechanisms like cross-host-bridge interleave do not have a clear
path to be emulated by QEMU without major infrastructure work. This
is easier to achieve with the alloc_mock_res() approach taken in this
patch to shortcut-define emulated system physical address ranges with
interleave behavior.
The QEMU enabling has been critical to get the driver off the ground,
and may still move forward, but it does not address the ongoing needs of
a regression testing environment and test driven development.
This patch adds an ACPI CXL Platform definition with emulated CXL
multi-ported host-bridges. A follow on patch adds emulated memory
expander devices.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202005948.241655-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163164680798.2831381.838684634806668012.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for a mocked unit test environment for CXL objects, allow
for multiple unique nvdimm-bridge objects.
For now, just allow multiple bridges to be registered. Later, when there
are multiple present, further updates are needed to
cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge() to identify which bridge is associated with
which CXL hierarchy for nvdimm registration.
Note that this does change the kernel device-name for the bridge object.
User space should not have any attachment to the device name at this
point as it is still early days in the CXL driver development.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163164647007.2831228.2150246954620721526.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The LIBNVDIMM IOCTL UAPI calls back to the nvdimm-bus-provider to
translate the Linux command payload to the device native command format.
The LIBNVDIMM commands get-config-size, get-config-data, and
set-config-data, map to the CXL memory device commands device-identify,
get-lsa, and set-lsa. Recall that the label-storage-area (LSA) on an
NVDIMM device arranges for the provisioning of namespaces. Additionally
for CXL the LSA is used for provisioning regions as well.
The data from device-identify is already cached in the 'struct cxl_mem'
instance associated with @cxl_nvd, so that payload return is simply
crafted and no CXL command is issued. The conversion for get-lsa is
straightforward, but the conversion for set-lsa requires an allocation
to append the set-lsa header in front of the payload.
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163122524923.2534512.9431316965424264864.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL_PMEM driver expects exclusive control of the label storage area
space. Similar to the LIBNVDIMM expectation that the label storage area
is only writable from userspace when the corresponding memory device is
not active in any region, the expectation is the native CXL_PCI UAPI
path is disabled while the cxl_nvdimm for a given cxl_memdev device is
active in LIBNVDIMM.
Add the ability to toggle the availability of a given command for the
UAPI path. Use that new capability to shutdown changes to partitions and
the label storage area while the cxl_nvdimm device is actively proxying
commands for LIBNVDIMM.
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163164579468.2830966.6980053377428474263.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Define enabled_cmds as an embedded member of 'struct cxl_mem' rather
than a pointer to another dynamic allocation.
As this leaves only one user of cxl_cmd_count, just open code it and
delete the helper.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116436415.2460985.10101824045493194813.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that the internals of mailbox operations are abstracted from the PCI
specifics a bulk of infrastructure can move to the core.
The CXL_PMEM driver intends to proxy LIBNVDIMM UAPI and driver requests
to the equivalent functionality provided by the CXL hardware mailbox
interface. In support of that intent move the mailbox implementation to
a shared location for the CXL_PCI driver native IOCTL path and CXL_PMEM
nvdimm command proxy path to share.
A unit test framework seeks to implement a unit test backend transport
for mailbox commands to communicate mocked up payloads. It can reuse all
of the mailbox infrastructure minus the PCI specifics, so that also gets
moved to the core.
Finally with the mailbox infrastructure and ioctl handling being
transport generic there is no longer any need to pass file
file_operations to devm_cxl_add_memdev(). That allows all the ioctl
boilerplate to move into the core for unit test reuse.
No functional change intended, just code movement.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116435233.2460985.16197340449713287180.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 3d135db510 ("cxl/core: Move memdev management to core") left
this straggling include for cxl_memdev setup. Clean it up.
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116434668.2460985.12264757586266849616.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for implementing a unit test backend transport for ioctl
operations, and making the mailbox available to the cxl/pmem
infrastructure, move the existing PCI specific portion of mailbox handling
to an "mbox_send" operation.
With this split all the PCI-specific transport details are comprehended
by a single operation and the rest of the mailbox infrastructure is
'struct cxl_mem' and 'struct cxl_memdev' generic.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116434098.2460985.9004760022659400540.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 0b9159d0ff ("cxl/pci: Store memory capacity values") missed
updating the kernel-doc for 'struct cxl_mem' leading to the following
warnings:
./scripts/kernel-doc -v drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h 2>&1 | grep warn
drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h:107: warning: Function parameter or member 'total_bytes' not described in 'cxl_mem'
drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h:107: warning: Function parameter or member 'volatile_only_bytes' not described in 'cxl_mem'
drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h:107: warning: Function parameter or member 'persistent_only_bytes' not described in 'cxl_mem'
drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h:107: warning: Function parameter or member 'partition_align_bytes' not described in 'cxl_mem'
drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h:107: warning: Function parameter or member 'active_volatile_bytes' not described in 'cxl_mem'
drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h:107: warning: Function parameter or member 'active_persistent_bytes' not described in 'cxl_mem'
drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h:107: warning: Function parameter or member 'next_volatile_bytes' not described in 'cxl_mem'
drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h:107: warning: Function parameter or member 'next_persistent_bytes' not described in 'cxl_mem'
Also, it is redundant to describe those same parameters in the
kernel-doc for cxl_mem_get_partition_info(). Given the only user of that
routine updates the values in @cxlm, just do that implicitly internal to
the helper.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reported-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163157174216.2653013.1277706528753990974.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for adding a unit test provider of a cxl_memdev, convert
the 'struct cxl_mem' driver context to carry a generic device rather
than a pci device.
Note, some dev_dbg() lines needed extra reformatting per clang-format.
This conversion also allows the cxl_mem_create() and
devm_cxl_add_memdev() calling conventions to be simplified. The "host"
for a cxl_memdev, must be the same device for the driver that allocated
@cxlm.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116432973.2460985.7553504957932024222.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Fix detection of CXL host bridges to filter out disabled ACPI0016
devices in the ACPI DSDT.
- Fix kernel lockdown integration to disable raw commands when raw PCI
access is disabled.
- Fix a broken debug message.
- Add support for "Get Partition Info". I.e. enumerate the split between
volatile and persistent capacity on bi-modal CXL memory expanders.
- Re-factor the core by subject area. This is a work in progress.
- Prepare libnvdimm to understand CXL labels in addition to EFI labels.
This is a work in progress.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dan Williams:
- Fix detection of CXL host bridges to filter out disabled ACPI0016
devices in the ACPI DSDT.
- Fix kernel lockdown integration to disable raw commands when raw PCI
access is disabled.
- Fix a broken debug message.
- Add support for "Get Partition Info". I.e. enumerate the split
between volatile and persistent capacity on bi-modal CXL memory
expanders.
- Re-factor the core by subject area. This is a work in progress.
- Prepare libnvdimm to understand CXL labels in addition to EFI labels.
This is a work in progress.
* tag 'cxl-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (25 commits)
cxl/registers: Fix Documentation warning
cxl/pmem: Fix Documentation warning
cxl/uapi: Fix defined but not used warnings
cxl/pci: Fix debug message in cxl_probe_regs()
cxl/pci: Fix lockdown level
cxl/acpi: Do not add DSDT disabled ACPI0016 host bridge ports
libnvdimm/labels: Add claim class helpers
libnvdimm/labels: Add type-guid helpers
libnvdimm/labels: Add blk special cases for nlabel and position helpers
libnvdimm/labels: Add blk isetcookie set / validation helpers
libnvdimm/labels: Add a checksum calculation helper
libnvdimm/labels: Introduce label setter helpers
libnvdimm/labels: Add isetcookie validation helper
libnvdimm/labels: Introduce getters for namespace label fields
cxl/mem: Adjust ram/pmem range to represent DPA ranges
cxl/mem: Account for partitionable space in ram/pmem ranges
cxl/pci: Store memory capacity values
cxl/pci: Simplify register setup
cxl/pci: Ignore unknown register block types
cxl/core: Move memdev management to core
...
Indicator string for mbox and memdev register set to status
incorrectly in error message.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 30af97296f ("cxl/pci: Map registers based on capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang (Johnny Li) <johnny.li@montage-tech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163072205089.2250120.8103605864156687395.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A proposed rework of security_locked_down() users identified that the
cxl_pci driver was passing the wrong lockdown_reason. Update
cxl_mem_raw_command_allowed() to fail raw command access when raw pci
access is also disabled.
Fixes: 13237183c7 ("cxl/mem: Add a "RAW" send command")
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163072204525.2250120.16615792476976546735.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
During CXL ACPI probe, host bridge ports are discovered by scanning
the ACPI0017 root port for ACPI0016 host bridge devices. The scan
matches on the hardware id of "ACPI0016". An issue occurs when an
ACPI0016 device is defined in the DSDT yet disabled on the platform.
Attempts by the cxl_acpi driver to add host bridge ports using a
disabled device fails, and the entire cxl_acpi probe fails.
The DSDT table includes an _STA method that sets the status and the
ACPI subsystem has checks available to examine it. One such check is
in the acpi_pci_find_root() path. Move the call to acpi_pci_find_root()
to the matching function to prevent this issue when adding either
upstream or downstream ports.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Fixes: 7d4b5ca2e2 ("cxl/acpi: Add downstream port data to cxl_port instances")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163072203957.2250120.2178685721061002124.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL spec defines the volatile DPA range to be 0 to Volatile memory size.
It further defines the persistent DPA range to follow directly after the
end of the Volatile DPA through the persistent memory size. Essentially
Volatile DPA range = [0, Volatile size)
Persistent DPA range = [Volatile size, Volatile size + Persistent size)
Adjust the pmem_range start to reflect this and remote the TODO.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617221620.1904031-4-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Memory devices may specify volatile only, persistent only, and
partitionable space which when added together result in a total capacity.
If Identify Memory Device.Partition Alignment != 0 the device supports
partitionable space. This partitionable space can be split between
volatile and persistent space. The total volatile and persistent sizes
are reported in Get Partition Info. ie
active volatile memory = volatile only + partitionable volatile
active persistent memory = persistent only + partitionable persistent
Define cxl_mem_get_partition(), check for partitionable support, and use
cxl_mem_get_partition() if applicable.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The Identify Memory Device command returns information about the
volatile only and persistent only memory capacities. Store those values
in the cxl_mem structure for later use. While at it, reuse those
calculations to calculate the ram and pmem ranges.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617221620.1904031-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
It is desirable to retain the mappings from the calling function. By
simplifying this code, it will be much more straightforward to do that.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716231548.174778-3-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In an effort to explicit avoid supporting vendor specific register
blocks (which can happily be mapped from userspace), entirely skip
probing unknown types. The secondary benefit of this will be revealed
in the future with code simplification.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716231548.174778-2-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The motivation for moving cxl_memdev allocation to the core (beyond
better file organization of sysfs attributes in core/ and drivers in
cxl/), is that device lifetime is longer than module lifetime. The cxl_pci
module should be free to come and go without needing to coordinate with
devices that need the text associated with cxl_memdev_release() to stay
resident. The move fixes a use after free bug when looping driver
load / unload with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y.
Another motivation for disconnecting cxl_memdev creation from cxl_pci is
to enable other drivers, like a unit test driver, to registers memdevs.
Fixes: b39cb1052a ("cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices")
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162792540495.368511.9748638751088219595.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for moving cxl_memdev allocation to the core, introduce
cdevm_file_operations to coordinate file operations shutdown relative to
driver data release.
The motivation for moving cxl_memdev allocation to the core (beyond
better file organization of sysfs attributes in core/ and drivers in
cxl/), is that device lifetime is longer than module lifetime. The cxl_pci
module should be free to come and go without needing to coordinate with
devices that need the text associated with cxl_memdev_release() to stay
resident. The move will fix a use after free bug when looping driver
load / unload with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y.
Another motivation for passing in file_operations to the core cxl_memdev
creation flow is to allow for alternate drivers, like unit test code, to
define their own ioctl backends.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162792539962.368511.2962268954245340288.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The register mapping infrastructure is large enough to move to its own
compilation unit. This also cleans up an unnecessary include of <mem.h>
core/bus.c.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162800068975.665205.12895551621746585289.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Refactor the pmem / nvdimm-bridge functionality from core/bus.c to
core/pmem.c. Introduce drivers/core/core.h to communicate data
structures and helpers between the core bus and other functionality that
registers devices on the bus.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162792538899.368511.3881663908293411300.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL core is growing, and it's already arguably unmanageable. To support
future growth, move core functionality to a new directory and rename the
file to represent just bus support. Future work will remove non-bus
functionality.
Note that mem.h is renamed to cxlmem.h to avoid a namespace collision
with the global ARCH=um mem.h header.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162792537866.368511.8915631504621088321.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The driver core ignores the return value of this callback because there
is only little it can do when a device disappears.
This is the final bit of a long lasting cleanup quest where several
buses were converted to also return void from their remove callback.
Additionally some resource leaks were fixed that were caused by drivers
returning an error code in the expectation that the driver won't go
away.
With struct bus_type::remove returning void it's prevented that newly
implemented buses return an ignored error code and so don't anticipate
wrong expectations for driver authors.
Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> (For fpga)
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> (For drivers/s390 and drivers/vfio)
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> (For ARM, Amba and related parts)
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> (for sunxi-rsb)
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> (for media)
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> (For drivers/platform)
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-By: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (For xen)
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> (For mfd)
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> (For mcb)
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> (For slimbus)
Acked-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> (For vfio)
Acked-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> (For ulpi and typec)
Acked-by: Samuel Iglesias Gonsálvez <siglesias@igalia.com> (For ipack)
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> (For ps3)
Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> (For thunderbolt)
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> (For intel_th)
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> (For pcmcia)
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> (For ACPI)
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> (rpmsg and apr)
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> (For intel-ish-hid)
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (For CXL, DAX, and NVDIMM)
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> (For isa)
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (For firewire)
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> (For hid)
Acked-by: Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de> (For siox)
Acked-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> (For anybuss)
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> (For MMC)
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713193522.1770306-6-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current naming is confusing and wrong. The Register Locator is
identified by the DSVSEC identifier, not an offset.
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618003009.956929-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The ACPI CXL Early Discovery Table (CEDT) includes a list of CXL memory
resources in CXL Fixed Memory Window Structures (CFMWS). Retrieve each
CFMWS in the CEDT and add a cxl_decoder object to the root port (root0)
for each memory resource.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d2b73eecfb7ea22e1103f1894b271a89958b4c41.1623968958.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The base address for the Host Bridge port component registers is located
in the CXL Host Bridge Structure (CHBS) of the ACPI CXL Early Discovery
Table (CEDT). Retrieve the CHBS for each Host Bridge (ACPI0016 device)
and include that base address in the port object.
Co-developed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a475ce137b899bc7ae5ba9550b5f198cb29ccbfd.1623968958.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While a memX device on /sys/bus/cxl represents a CXL memory expander
control interface, a pmemX device represents the persistent memory
sub-functionality. It bridges the CXL subystem to the libnvdimm nmemX
control interface.
With this skeleton ndctl can now see persistent memory devices on a
"CXL" bus. Later patches add support for translating libnvdimm native
commands to CXL commands.
# ndctl list -BDiu -b CXL
{
"provider":"CXL",
"dev":"ndbus1",
"dimms":[
{
"dev":"nmem1",
"state":"disabled"
},
{
"dev":"nmem0",
"state":"disabled"
}
]
}
Given nvdimm_bus_unregister() removes all devices on an ndbus0 the
cxl_pmem infrastructure needs to arrange ->remove() to be triggered on
cxl_nvdimm devices to keep their enabled state synchronized with the
registration state of their corresponding device on the nvdimm_bus. In
other words, always arrange for cxl_nvdimm_driver.remove() to unregister
nvdimms from an nvdimm_bus ahead of the bus being unregistered.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162380012696.3039556.4293801691038740850.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Register an 'nvdimm-bridge' device to act as an anchor for a libnvdimm
bus hierarchy. Also, flesh out the cxl_bus definition to allow a
cxl_nvdimm_bridge_driver to attach to the bridge and trigger the
nvdimm-bus registration.
The creation of the bridge is gated on the detection of a PMEM capable
address space registered to the root. The bridge indirection allows the
libnvdimm module to remain unloaded on platforms without PMEM support.
Given that the probing of ACPI0017 is asynchronous to CXL endpoint
devices, and the expectation that CXL endpoint devices register other
PMEM resources on the 'CXL' nvdimm bus, a workqueue is added. The
workqueue is needed to run bus_rescan_devices() outside of the
device_lock() of the nvdimm-bridge device to rendezvous nvdimm resources
as they arrive. For now only the bus is taken online/offline in the
workqueue.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162379909706.2993820.14051258608641140169.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Enable devices on the 'cxl' bus to be attached to drivers. The initial
user of this functionality is a driver for an 'nvdimm-bridge' device
that anchors a libnvdimm hierarchy attached to CXL persistent memory
resources. Other device types that will leverage this include:
cxl_port: map and use component register functionality (HDM Decoders)
cxl_nvdimm: translate CXL memory expander endpoints to libnvdimm
'nvdimm' objects
cxl_region: translate CXL interleave sets to libnvdimm 'region' objects
The pairing of devices to drivers is handled through the cxl_device_id()
matching to cxl_driver.id values. A cxl_device_id() of '0' indicates no
driver support.
In addition to ->match(), ->probe(), and ->remove() support for the
'cxl' bus introduce MODULE_ALIAS_CXL() to autoload modules containing
cxl-drivers. Drivers are added in follow-on changes.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162379909190.2993820.6134168109678004186.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Some of the commands have already been defined for the support of RAW
commands (to be blocked). Unlike their usage in the RAW interface, when
used through the supported interface, they will be coordinated and
marshalled along with other commands being issued by userspace and the
driver itself. That coordination will be added later.
The list of commands was determined based on the learnings from
libnvdimm and this list is provided directly from Dan.
Recommended-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210413140907.534404-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL.cache and CXL.mem registers begin after the CXL.io registers
which occupy the first 0x1000 bytes. The current code wasn't setting
this up properly for future users of the component registers. It was
correct for the probing code however.
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Fixes: 08422378c4 ("cxl/pci: Add HDM decoder capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611051113.224328-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The decoder count in the HDM decoder capability structure is an encoded
field. As defined in the spec:
Decoder Count: Reports the number of memory address decoders implemented
by the component.
0 – 1 Decoder
1 – 2 Decoders
2 – 4 Decoders
3 – 6 Decoders
4 – 8 Decoders
5 – 10 Decoders
All other values are reserved
Nothing is actually fixed by this as nothing actually used this mapping
yet.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Fixes: 08422378c4 ("cxl/pci: Add HDM decoder capabilities")
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611190111.121295-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder
configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream
ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder
registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability
Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by
platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory
Window Structure).
The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly
leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and
cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict
what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are
configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3)
operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory
(volatile vs persistent) being mapped.
Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment
without CFMWS decodes enumerated.
/sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0
├── devtype
├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00
├── port1
│ ├── decoder1.0
│ │ ├── devtype
│ │ ├── locked
│ │ ├── size
│ │ ├── start
│ │ ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl
│ │ ├── target_list
│ │ ├── target_type
│ │ └── uevent
│ ├── devtype
│ ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0
│ ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl
│ ├── uevent
│ └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00
├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl
├── uevent
└── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While the resources enumerated by the CEDT.CFMWS identify a cxl_port
with host bridges as downstream ports, host bridges themselves are
upstream ports that decode to downstream ports represented by PCIe Root
Ports. Walk the PCIe Root Ports connected to a CXL Host Bridge,
identified by the ACPI0016 _HID, and add each one as a cxl_dport of the
host bridge cxl_port.
For now, component registers are not enumerated, only the first order
uport / dport relationships.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325451145.2293126.10149150938788969381.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for infrastructure that enumerates and configures the CXL
decode mechanism of an upstream port to its downstream ports, add a
representation of a CXL downstream port.
On ACPI systems the top-most logical downstream ports in the hierarchy
are the host bridges (ACPI0016 devices) that decode the memory windows
described by the CXL Early Discovery Table Fixed Memory Window
Structures (CEDT.CFMWS).
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325450624.2293126.3533006409920271718.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CONFIG_CXL_BUS is default 'n' as expected for new functionality. When
that is enabled do not make the end user hunt for all the expected
sub-options to enable. For example CONFIG_CXL_BUS without CONFIG_CXL_MEM
is an odd/expert configuration, so is CONFIG_CXL_MEM without
CONFIG_CXL_ACPI (on ACPI capable platforms). Default CONFIG_CXL_MEM and
CONFIG_CXL_ACPI to CONFIG_CXL_BUS.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325450105.2293126.17046356425194082921.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While CXL builds upon the PCI software model for enumeration and
endpoint control, a static platform component is required to bootstrap
the CXL memory layout. Similar to how ACPI identifies root-level PCI
memory resources, ACPI data enumerates the address space and interleave
configuration for CXL Memory.
In addition to identifying host bridges, ACPI is responsible for
enumerating the CXL memory space that can be addressed by downstream
decoders. This is similar to the requirement for ACPI to publish
resources via the _CRS method for PCI host bridges. Specifically, ACPI
publishes a table, CXL Early Discovery Table (CEDT), which includes a
list of CXL Memory resources, CXL Fixed Memory Window Structures
(CFMWS).
For now, introduce the core infrastructure for a cxl_port hierarchy
starting with a root level anchor represented by the ACPI0017 device.
Follow on changes model support for the configurable decode capabilities
of cxl_port instances, i.e. CXL switch support.
Co-developed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325449515.2293126.15303270193010154608.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The expectation is that devm functions take 'struct device *' and pci
functions take 'struct pci_dev *'. Swap out the @pdev argument for @dev
and fixup related helpers.
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162216592374.3833641.13281743585064451514.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
An HDM decoder is defined in the CXL 2.0 specification as a mechanism
that allow devices and upstream ports to claim memory address ranges and
participate in interleave sets. HDM decoder registers are within the
component register block defined in CXL 2.0 8.2.3 CXL 2.0 Component
Registers as part of the CXL.cache and CXL.mem subregion.
The Component Register Block is found via the Register Locator DVSEC
in a similar fashion to how the CXL Device Register Block is found. The
primary difference is the capability id size of the Component Register
Block is a single DWORD instead of 4 DWORDS.
It's now possible to configure a CXL type 3 device's HDM decoder. Such
programming is expected for CXL devices with persistent memory, and hot
plugged CXL devices that participate in CXL.mem with volatile memory.
Add probe and mapping functions for the component register blocks.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528004922.3980613-6-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Some hardware implementations mix component and device registers into
the same BAR and the driver stack is going to need independent mapping
implementations for those 2 cases. Furthermore, it will be nice to have
finer grained mappings should user space want to map some register
blocks.
Now that individual register blocks are mapped; those blocks regions
should be reserved individually to fully separate the register blocks.
Release the 'global' memory reservation and create individual register
block region reservations through devm.
NOTE: pci_release_mem_regions() is still compatible with
pcim_enable_device() because it removes the automatic region release
when called. So preserve the pcim_enable_device() so that the pcim
interface can be called if needed.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210604005316.4187340-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The information required to map registers based on capabilities is
contained within the bars themselves. This means the bar must be mapped
to read the information needed and then unmapped to map the individual
parts of the BAR based on capabilities.
Change cxl_setup_device_regs() to return a new cxl_register_map, change
the name to cxl_probe_device_regs(). Allocate and place
cxl_register_maps on a list while processing all of the specified
register blocks.
After probing all the register blocks go back and map smaller registers
blocks based on their capabilities and dispose of the cxl_register_maps.
NOTE: pci_iomap() is not managed automatically via pcim_enable_device()
so be careful to call pci_iounmap() correctly.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210604005036.4187184-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In order to remap individual register sets each bar region must be
reserved prior to mapping. Because the details of individual register
sets are contained within the BARs themselves, the bar must be mapped 2
times, once to extract this information and a second time for each
register set.
Rather than attempt to reserve each BAR individually and track if that
bar has been reserved. Open code pcim_iomap_regions() by first
reserving all memory regions on the device and then mapping the bars
individually as needed.
NOTE pci_request_mem_regions() does not need a corresponding
pci_release_mem_regions() because the pci device is managed via
pcim_enable_device().
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528004922.3980613-3-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Each register block located in the DVSEC needs to be decoded from 2
words, 'register offset high' and 'register offset low'.
Create a function, cxl_decode_register_block() to perform this decode
and return the bar, offset, and register type of the register block.
Then use the values decoded in cxl_mem_map_regblock() instead of passing
the raw registers.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528004922.3980613-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
@cxlm.base only existed to support holding the base found in the
register block mapping code, and pass it along to the register setup
code. Now that the register setup function has all logic around managing
the registers, from DVSEC to iomapping up to populating our CXL specific
information, it is easy to turn the @base values into local variables
and remove them from our device driver state.
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210520212953.1181695-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Start moving code around to ultimately get rid of @cxlm.base. The
@cxlm.base member serves no purpose other than intermediate storage of
the offset found in cxl_mem_map_regblock() later used by
cxl_mem_setup_regs(). Aside from wanting to get rid of this useless
member, it will help later when adding new register block identifiers.
While @cxlm.base still exists, it will become trivial to remove it in a
future patch.
No functional change is meant to be introduced in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407222625.320177-4-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a new function specifically for mapping the register blocks and
offsets within. The new function can be used more generically for other
register block identifiers.
No functional change is meant to be introduced in this patch with the
exception of a dev_err printed when the device register block isn't
found.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407222625.320177-3-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Vendor capabilities occupy 0x8000 to 0xFFFF according to CXL 2.0 spec
8.2.8.2.1 CXL Device Capabilities. While they are not defined by the
spec, they are allowed and not "unknown". Call this detail out in the
logs to let users easily distinguish the difference.
This patch is a squash of two earlier patches and take in some minor
suggestions from both Vishal and Dan.
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210520204852.1070780-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The 'Identify Device' mailbox command returns an 'lsa_size', which is
the size of the label storage area on the device. Export it as a sysfs
attribute so that userspace tooling to read/write the LSA can determine
the size without having to run an 'Identify Device' on their own.
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210520194745.1095517-1-vishal.l.verma@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
As the driver has undergone development, it's become clear that the
majority [entirety?] of the current functionality in mem.c is actually a
layer encapsulating functionality exposed through PCI based
interactions. This layer can be used either in isolation or to provide
functionality for higher level functionality.
CXL capabilities exist in a parallel domain to PCIe. CXL devices are
enumerable and controllable via "legacy" PCIe mechanisms; however, their
CXL capabilities are a superset of PCIe. For example, a CXL device may
be connected to a non-CXL capable PCIe root port, and therefore will not
be able to participate in CXL.mem or CXL.cache operations, but can still
be accessed through PCIe mechanisms for CXL.io operations.
To properly represent the PCI nature of this driver, and in preparation for
introducing a new driver for the CXL.mem / HDM decoder (Host-managed Device
Memory) capabilities of a CXL memory expander, rename mem.c to pci.c so that
mem.c is available for this new driver.
The result of the change is that there is a clear layering distinction
in the driver, and a systems administrator may load only the cxl_pci
module and gain access to such operations as, firmware update, offline
provisioning of devices, and error collection. In addition to freeing up
the file name for another purpose, there are two primary reasons this is
useful,
1. Acting upon devices which don't have full CXL capabilities. This
may happen for instance if the CXL device is connected in a CXL
unaware part of the platform topology.
2. Userspace-first provisioning for devices without kernel driver
interference. This may be useful when provisioning a new device
in a specific manner that might otherwise be blocked or prevented
by the real CXL mem driver.
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210526174413.802913-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While CXL Memory Device endpoints locate the CXL MMIO registers in a PCI
BAR, CXL root bridges have their MMIO base address described by platform
firmware. Refactor the existing register lookup into a generic facility
for endpoints and bridges to share.
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162096972534.1865304.3218686216153688039.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for more generic shared functionality across endpoint
consumers of core cxl resources, and platform-firmware producers of
those resources, rename bus.c to core.c. In addition to the central
rendezvous for interleave coordination, the core will also define common
routines like CXL register block mapping.
Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162096972018.1865304.11079951161445408423.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL MMIO register blocks are organized by device type and capabilities.
There are Component registers, Device registers (yes, an ambiguous
name), and Memory Device registers (a specific extension of Device
registers).
It is possible for a given device instance (endpoint or port) to
implement register sets from multiple of the above categories.
The driver code that enumerates and maps the registers is type specific
so it is useful to have a dedicated type and helpers for each block
type.
At the same time, once the registers are mapped the origin type does not
matter. It is overly pedantic to reference the register block type in
code that is using the registers.
In preparation for the endpoint driver to incorporate Component registers
into its MMIO operations reorganize the registers to allow typed
enumeration + mapping, but anonymous usage. With the end state of
'struct cxl_regs' to be:
struct cxl_regs {
union {
struct {
CXL_DEVICE_REGS();
};
struct cxl_device_regs device_regs;
};
union {
struct {
CXL_COMPONENT_REGS();
};
struct cxl_component_regs component_regs;
};
};
With this arrangement the driver can share component init code with
ports, but when using the registers it can directly reference the
component register block type by name without the 'component_regs'
prefix.
So, map + enumerate can be shared across drivers of different CXL
classes e.g.:
void cxl_setup_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
struct cxl_device_regs *regs);
void cxl_setup_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
struct cxl_component_regs *regs);
...while inline usage in the driver need not indicate where the
registers came from:
readl(cxlm->regs.mbox + MBOX_OFFSET);
readl(cxlm->regs.hdm + HDM_OFFSET);
...instead of:
readl(cxlm->regs.device_regs.mbox + MBOX_OFFSET);
readl(cxlm->regs.component_regs.hdm + HDM_OFFSET);
This complexity of the definition in .h yields improvement in code
readability in .c while maintaining type-safety for organization of
setup code. It prepares the implementation to maintain organization in
the face of CXL devices that compose register interfaces consisting of
multiple types.
Given that this new container is named 'regs' rename the common register
base pointer @base, and fixup the kernel-doc for the missing @cxlmd
description.
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162096971451.1865304.13540251513463515153.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for sharing cxl.h with other generic CXL consumers,
move / consolidate some of the memory device specifics to mem.h.
The motivation for moving out of cxl.h is to maintain least privilege
access to memory-device details since cxl.h is used in multiple files.
The motivation for moving definitions into a new mem.h header is for
code readability and organization. I.e. minimize implementation details
when reading data structures and other definitions.
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162096970932.1865304.14510894426562947262.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL Identify Memory Device output payload emits capacity in 256MB
units. The driver is treating the capacity field as bytes. This was
missed because QEMU reports bytes when it should report bytes / 256MB.
Fixes: 8adaf747c9 ("cxl/mem: Find device capabilities")
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161862021044.3259705.7008520073059739760.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The "Register Offset Low" register of a "DVSEC Register Locator"
contains the 64K aligned offset for the registers along with the BAR
indicator and an id. The implementation was treating the "Register Block
Offset Low" field a value rather than as a pre-aligned component of the
64-bit offset. So, just mask, don't mask and shift (FIELD_GET).
The user visible result of this bug is that the driver fails to bind to
the device after none of the required blocks are found.
This was missed earlier because the primary development done in the QEMU
environment only uses 0 offsets, i.e. 0 shifted is still 0.
Fixes: 8adaf747c9 ("cxl/mem: Find device capabilities")
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210415232610.603273-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Typically the mem_commands[] array is in sync with 'enum { CXL_CMDS }'.
Current code works well.
However, the array size of mem_commands[] may not strictly be the same
as CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_MAX. E.g. if a new CXL_CMD() is added that is
guarded by #ifdefs, the array could be shorter. This could lead then
further to an out-of-bounds array access in cxl_validate_cmd_from_user().
Fix this by forcing the array size to CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_MAX. This
also adds range checks for array items in mem_commands[] at compile
time.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324141635.22335-1-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
There is no power management of cxl virtual devices, disable
device-power-management and runtime-power-management to prevent
userspace from growing expectations of those attributes appearing. They
can be added back in the future if needed.
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161728761025.2474381.808344500111924819.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While device_add() will happen to catch dev_set_name() failures it is a
broken pattern to follow given that the core may try to fall back to a
different name.
Add explicit checking for dev_set_name() failures to be cleaned up by
put_device(). Skip cdev_device_add() and proceed directly to
put_device() if the name set fails.
This type of bug is easier to see if 'alloc' is split from 'add'
operations that require put_device() on failure. So cxl_memdev_alloc()
is split out as a result.
Fixes: b39cb1052a ("cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices")
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161728760514.2474381.1163928273337158134.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The percpu_ref to gate whether cxl_memdev_ioctl() is free to use the
driver context (@cxlm) to issue I/O is overkill, implemented incorrectly
(missing a device reference before accessing the percpu_ref), and the
complexities of shutting down a percpu_ref contributed to a bug in the
error unwind in cxl_mem_add_memdev() (missing put_device() to be fixed
separately).
Use an rwsem to explicitly synchronize the usage of cxlmd->cxlm, and add
the missing reference counting for cxlmd in cxl_memdev_open() and
cxl_memdev_release_file().
Fixes: b39cb1052a ("cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices")
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161728759948.2474381.17481500816783671817.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
While none the CXL sysfs attributes are threatening to overrun a
PAGE_SIZE of output, it is good form to use the recommended helpers.
Fixes: b39cb1052a ("cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices")
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161728759424.2474381.11231441014951343463.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When submitting a command for userspace, input and output payload bounce
buffers are allocated. For a given command, both input and output
buffers may exist and so when allocation of the input buffer fails, the
output buffer must be freed too.
As far as I can tell, userspace can't easily exploit the leak to OOM a
machine unless the machine was already near OOM state.
Fixes: 583fa5e71c ("cxl/mem: Add basic IOCTL interface")
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210221035846.680145-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The copy_to_user() function returns the number of bytes remaining to be
copied, but we want to return -EFAULT if the copy doesn't complete.
Fixes: b754ffbbc0ee ("cxl/mem: Add basic IOCTL interface")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YC+K3kgzqm20zCWY@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add initial set of formal commands beyond basic identify and command
enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> (v2)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-8-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL devices identified by the memory-device class code must implement
the Device Command Interface (described in 8.2.9 of the CXL 2.0 spec).
While the driver already maintains a list of commands it supports, there
is still a need to be able to distinguish between commands that the
driver knows about from commands that are optionally supported by the
hardware.
The Command Effects Log (CEL) is specified in the CXL 2.0 specification.
The CEL is one of two types of logs, the other being vendor specific.
They are distinguished in hardware/spec via UUID. The CEL is useful for
2 things:
1. Determine which optional commands are supported by the CXL device.
2. Enumerate any vendor specific commands
The CEL is used by the driver to determine which commands are available
in the hardware and therefore which commands userspace is allowed to
execute. The set of enabled commands might be a subset of commands which
are advertised in UAPI via CXL_MEM_SEND_COMMAND IOCTL.
With the CEL enabling comes a internal flag to indicate a base set of
commands that are enabled regardless of CEL. Such commands are required
for basic interaction with the hardware and thus can be useful in debug
cases, for example if the CEL is corrupted.
The implementation leaves the statically defined table of commands and
supplements it with a bitmap to determine commands that are enabled.
This organization was chosen for the following reasons:
- Smaller memory footprint. Doesn't need a table per device.
- Reduce memory allocation complexity.
- Fixed command IDs to opcode mapping for all devices makes development
and debugging easier.
- Certain helpers are easily achievable, like cxl_for_each_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2)
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> (v3)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-7-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL memory device send interface will have a number of supported
commands. The raw command is not such a command. Raw commands allow
userspace to send a specified opcode to the underlying hardware and
bypass all driver checks on the command. The primary use for this
command is to [begrudgingly] allow undocumented vendor specific hardware
commands.
While not the main motivation, it also allows prototyping new hardware
commands without a driver patch and rebuild.
While this all sounds very powerful it comes with a couple of caveats:
1. Bug reports using raw commands will not get the same level of
attention as bug reports using supported commands (via taint).
2. Supported commands will be rejected by the RAW command.
With this comes new debugfs knob to allow full access to your toes with
your weapon of choice.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2)
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Ariel Sibley <Ariel.Sibley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-6-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a straightforward IOCTL that provides a mechanism for userspace to
query the supported memory device commands. CXL commands as they appear
to userspace are described as part of the UAPI kerneldoc. The command
list returned via this IOCTL will contain the full set of commands that
the driver supports, however, some of those commands may not be
available for use by userspace.
Memory device commands first appear in the CXL 2.0 specification. They
are submitted through a mailbox mechanism specified in the CXL 2.0
specification.
The send command allows userspace to issue mailbox commands directly to
the hardware. The list of available commands to send are the output of
the query command. The driver verifies basic properties of the command
and possibly inspect the input (or output) payload to determine whether
or not the command is allowed (or might taint the kernel).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> # bug in earlier revision
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2)
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-5-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Create the /sys/bus/cxl hierarchy to enumerate:
* Memory Devices (per-endpoint control devices)
* Memory Address Space Devices (platform address ranges with
interleaving, performance, and persistence attributes)
* Memory Regions (active provisioned memory from an address space device
that is in use as System RAM or delegated to libnvdimm as Persistent
Memory regions).
For now, only the per-endpoint control devices are registered on the
'cxl' bus. However, going forward it will provide a mechanism to
coordinate cross-device interleave.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> (v2)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-4-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Provide enough functionality to utilize the mailbox of a memory device.
The mailbox is used to interact with the firmware running on the memory
device. The flow is proven with one implemented command, "identify".
Because the class code has already told the driver this is a memory
device and the identify command is mandatory.
CXL devices contain an array of capabilities that describe the
interactions software can have with the device or firmware running on
the device. A CXL compliant device must implement the device status and
the mailbox capability. Additionally, a CXL compliant memory device must
implement the memory device capability. Each of the capabilities can
[will] provide an offset within the MMIO region for interacting with the
CXL device.
The capabilities tell the driver how to find and map the register space
for CXL Memory Devices. The registers are required to utilize the CXL
spec defined mailbox interface. The spec outlines two mailboxes, primary
and secondary. The secondary mailbox is earmarked for system firmware,
and not handled in this driver.
Primary mailboxes are capable of generating an interrupt when submitting
a background command. That implementation is saved for a later time.
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> (coverity)
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> (smatch)
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2)
Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/download-the-specification
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-3-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL.mem protocol allows a device to act as a provider of "System
RAM" and/or "Persistent Memory" that is fully coherent as if the memory
was attached to the typical CPU memory controller.
With the CXL-2.0 specification a PCI endpoint can implement a "Type-3"
device interface and give the operating system control over "Host
Managed Device Memory". See section 2.3 Type 3 CXL Device.
The memory range exported by the device may optionally be described by
the platform firmware memory map, or by infrastructure like LIBNVDIMM to
provision persistent memory capacity from one, or more, CXL.mem devices.
A pre-requisite for Linux-managed memory-capacity provisioning is this
cxl_mem driver that can speak the mailbox protocol defined in section
8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers.
For now just land the initial driver boiler-plate and Documentation/
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> (v1)
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/download-the-specification
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-2-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dan Carpenter