This will detect small random writes into files and
queue the up for an auto defrag process. It isn't well suited to
database workloads yet, but works for smaller files such as rpm, sqlite
or bdb databases.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Btrfs_alloc_path should be matched with btrfs_free_path in error-handling code.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression struct btrfs_path * x;
expression ra,rb;
position p1,p2;
@@
x = btrfs_alloc_path@p1(...)
... when != btrfs_free_path(x,...)
when != if (...) { ... btrfs_free_path(x,...) ...}
when != x = ra
if(...) { ... when != x = rb
when forall
when != btrfs_free_path(x,...)
\(return <+...x...+>; \| return@p2...; \) }
@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@
cocci.print_main("alloc",p1)
cocci.print_secs("return",p2)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Currently, btrfs_truncate_item and btrfs_extend_item returns only 0.
So, the check by BUG_ON in the caller is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This adds an initial implementation for scrub. It works quite
straightforward. The usermode issues an ioctl for each device in the
fs. For each device, it enumerates the allocated device chunks. For
each chunk, the contained extents are enumerated and the data checksums
fetched. The extents are read sequentially and the checksums verified.
If an error occurs (checksum or EIO), a good copy is searched for. If
one is found, the bad copy will be rewritten.
All enumerations happen from the commit roots. During a transaction
commit, the scrubs get paused and afterwards continue from the new
roots.
This commit is based on the series originally posted to linux-btrfs
with some improvements that resulted from comments from David Sterba,
Ilya Dryomov and Jan Schmidt.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Remove code which has been #if0-ed out for a very long time and does not
seem to be related to current codebase anymore.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Remove static and global declarations and/or definitions. Reduces size
of btrfs.ko by ~3.4kB.
text data bss dec hex filename
402081 7464 200 409745 64091 btrfs.ko.base
398620 7144 200 405964 631cc btrfs.ko.remove-all
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
parameter tree root it's not used since commit
5f39d397df ("Btrfs: Create extent_buffer
interface for large blocksizes")
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
all callers pass GFP_NOFS, but the GFP mask argument is not used in the
function; GFP_ATOMIC is passed to radix tree initialization and it's the
only correct one, since we're using the preload/insert mechanism of
radix tree.
Let's drop the gfp mask from btrfs function, this will not change
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: cleanup error handling in inode.c
Btrfs: put the right bio if we have an error
Btrfs: free bitmaps properly when evicting the cache
Btrfs: Free free_space item properly in btrfs_trim_block_group()
btrfs: add missing spin_unlock to a rare exit path
Btrfs: check return value of kmalloc()
btrfs: fix wrong allocating flag when reading page
Btrfs: fix missing mutex_unlock in btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log()
The error processing of several places is changed like setting the
error number only at the error.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
In btrfs_submit_direct_hook if the first btrfs_map_block fails we need to put
the orig_bio, not bio.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The check on the return value of kmalloc() is added to some places.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This is similar to block group caching.
We dedicate a special inode in fs tree to save free ino cache.
At the very first time we create/delete a file after mount, the free ino
cache will be loaded from disk into memory. When the fs tree is commited,
the cache will be written back to disk.
To keep compatibility, we check the root generation against the generation
of the special inode when loading the cache, so the loading will fail
if the btrfs filesystem was mounted in an older kernel before.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
There's a potential problem in 32bit system when we exhaust 32bit inode
numbers and start to allocate big inode numbers, because btrfs uses
inode->i_ino in many places.
So here we always use BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid, which is an
u64 variable.
There are 2 exceptions that BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid !=
inode->i_ino: the btree inode (0 vs 1) and empty subvol dirs (256 vs 2),
and inode->i_ino will be used in those cases.
Another reason to make this change is I'm going to use a special inode
to save free ino cache, and the inode number must be > (u64)-256.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (24 commits)
Btrfs: fix free space cache leak
Btrfs: avoid taking the chunk_mutex in do_chunk_alloc
Btrfs end_bio_extent_readpage should look for locked bits
Btrfs: don't force chunk allocation in find_free_extent
Btrfs: Check validity before setting an acl
Btrfs: Fix incorrect inode nlink in btrfs_link()
Btrfs: Check if btrfs_next_leaf() returns error in btrfs_real_readdir()
Btrfs: Check if btrfs_next_leaf() returns error in btrfs_listxattr()
Btrfs: make uncache_state unconditional
btrfs: using cached extent_state in set/unlock combinations
Btrfs: avoid taking the trans_mutex in btrfs_end_transaction
Btrfs: fix subvolume mount by name problem when default mount subvolume is set
fix user annotation in ioctl.c
Btrfs: check for duplicate iov_base's when doing dio reads
btrfs: properly handle overlapping areas in memmove_extent_buffer
Btrfs: fix memory leaks in btrfs_new_inode()
Btrfs: check for duplicate iov_base's when doing dio reads
Btrfs: reuse the extent_map we found when calling btrfs_get_extent
Btrfs: do not use async submit for small DIO io's
Btrfs: don't split dio bios if we don't have to
...
Link count of the inode is not decreased if btrfs_set_inode_index()
fails.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Singed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
btrfs_next_leaf() can return -errno, and we should propagate
it to userspace.
This also simplifies how we walk the btree path.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
In several places the sequence (set_extent_uptodate, unlock_extent) is used.
This leads to a duplicate lookup of the extent state. This patch lets
set_extent_uptodate return a cached extent_state which can be passed to
unlock_extent_cached.
The occurences of the above sequences are updated to use the cache. Only
end_bio_extent_readpage is updated that it first gets a cached state to
pass it to the readpage_end_io_hook as the prototype requested and is later
on being used for set/unlock.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Apparently it is ok to submit a read to an IDE device with the same target page
for different offsets. This is what Windows does under qemu. The problem is
under DIO we expect them to be different buffers for checksumming reasons, and
so this sort of thing will result in checksum errors, when in reality the file
is fine. So when reading, check to make sure that all iov bases are different,
and if they aren't fall back to buffered mode, since that will work out right.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch fixes memory leaks in btrfs_new_inode().
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sano <yoshinori.sano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Apparently it is ok to submit a read to an IDE device with the same target page
for different offsets. This is what Windows does under qemu. The problem is
under DIO we expect them to be different buffers for checksumming reasons, and
so this sort of thing will result in checksum errors, when in reality the file
is fine. So when reading, check to make sure that all iov bases are different,
and if they aren't fall back to buffered mode, since that will work out right.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
In btrfs_get_block_direct we call btrfs_get_extent to lookup the extent for the
range that we are looking for. If we don't find an extent, btrfs_get_extent
will insert a extent_map for that area and mark it as a hole. So it does the
job of allocating a new extent map and inserting it into the io tree. But if
we're creating a new extent we free it up and redo all of that work. So instead
pass the em to btrfs_new_extent_direct(), and if it will work just allocate the
disk space and set it up properly and bypass the freeing/allocating of a new
extent map and the expensive operation of inserting the thing into the io_tree.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
When looking at our DIO performance Chris said that for small IO's doing the
async submit stuff tends to be more overhead than it's worth. With this on top
of my other fixes I get about a 17-20% speedup doing a sequential dd with 4k
IO's. Basically if we don't have to split the bio for the map length it's small
enough to be directly submitted, otherwise go back to the async submit. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We have been unconditionally allocating a new bio and re-adding all pages from
our original bio to the new bio. This is needed if our original bio is larger
than our stripe size, but if it is smaller than the stripe size then there is no
need to do this. So check the map length and if we are under that then go ahead
and submit the original bio. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
In the DIO code we often don't update the i_disk_size because the i_size isn't
updated until after the DIO is completed, so basically we are allocating a path,
doing a search, and updating the inode item for no reason since nothing changed.
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size will return 1 if it didn't update i_disk_size, so
only run btrfs_update_inode if btrfs_ordered_update_i_size returns 0. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Instead of calling kmap_atomic for every thing we set in the inode item, map the
entire inode item at the start and unmap it at the end. This makes a sequential
dd of 400mb O_DIRECT something like 1% faster. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: don't warn in btrfs_add_orphan
Btrfs: fix free space cache when there are pinned extents and clusters V2
Btrfs: Fix uninitialized root flags for subvolumes
btrfs: clear __GFP_FS flag in the space cache inode
Btrfs: fix memory leak in start_transaction()
Btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_ioctl_start_sync()
Btrfs: fix subvol_sem leak in btrfs_rename()
Btrfs: Fix oops for defrag with compression turned on
Btrfs: fix /proc/mounts info.
Btrfs: fix compiler warning in file.c
When I moved the orphan adding to btrfs_truncate I missed the fact that during
orphan cleanup we just add the orphan items to the orphan list without going
through btrfs_orphan_add, which results in lots of warnings on mount if you have
any orphan items that need to be truncated. Just remove this warning since it's
ok, this will allow all of the normal space accounting take place. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
the object id of the space cache inode's key is allocated from the relative
root, just like the regular file. So we can't identify space cache inode by
checking the object id of the inode's key, and we have to clear __GFP_FS flag
at the time we look up the space cache inode.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_rename() does not release the subvol_sem if the transaction failed to start.
Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When we defrag a file, whose size can be fit into an inline extent,
with compression enabled, the compress type is set to be
fs_info->compress_type, which is 0 if the btrfs filesystem is mounted
without compress option. This leads to oops.
Reported-by: Daniel Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* 'for-linus-unmerged' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (45 commits)
Btrfs: fix __btrfs_map_block on 32 bit machines
btrfs: fix possible deadlock by clearing __GFP_FS flag
btrfs: check link counter overflow in link(2)
btrfs: don't mess with i_nlink of unlocked inode in rename()
Btrfs: check return value of btrfs_alloc_path()
Btrfs: fix OOPS of empty filesystem after balance
Btrfs: fix memory leak of empty filesystem after balance
Btrfs: fix return value of setflags ioctl
Btrfs: fix uncheck memory allocations
btrfs: make inode ref log recovery faster
Btrfs: add btrfs_trim_fs() to handle FITRIM
Btrfs: adjust btrfs_discard_extent() return errors and trimmed bytes
Btrfs: make btrfs_map_block() return entire free extent for each device of RAID0/1/10/DUP
Btrfs: make update_reserved_bytes() public
btrfs: return EXDEV when linking from different subvolumes
Btrfs: Per file/directory controls for COW and compression
Btrfs: add datacow flag in inode flag
btrfs: use GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNEL
Btrfs: check return value of read_tree_block()
btrfs: properly access unaligned checksum buffer
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/btrfs/volumes.c due to plug removal in
the block layer.
Using the GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE flag to allocate the metadata's page may cause
deadlock.
Task1
open()
...
btrfs_search_slot()
...
btrfs_cow_block()
...
alloc_page()
wait for reclaiming
shrink_slab()
...
shrink_icache_memory()
...
btrfs_evict_inode()
...
btrfs_search_slot()
If the path is locked by task1, the deadlock happens.
So the btree's page cache is different with the file's page cache, it can not
allocate pages by GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE flag, we must clear __GFP_FS flag in
GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE flag.
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason