Commit Graph

52 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Masahiro Yamada adacfc6dec kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
[ Upstream commit 56769ba4b297a629148eb24d554aef72d1ddfd9e ]

Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:

 1. Code duplication

    Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
    to the install destination.

    Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
    introducing more code duplication.

 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts

    The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
    It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
    as explained in commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make
    "make install" not depend on vmlinux").

 3. Broken code in some architectures

    Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
    without proper adaptation.

    'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.

    'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.

To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.

Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.

For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)      += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)   += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg

These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.

vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.

The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO)      += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so

This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Stable-dep-of: fc2f5f10f9bc ("s390/vdso: Create .build-id links for unstripped vdso files")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-12 11:12:32 +02:00
Javier Martinez Canillas 8b004583db sparc: Fix undefined reference to fb_is_primary_device
commit ed683b9bb91fc274383e222ba5873a9ee9033462 upstream.

Commit 55bffc8170 ("fbdev: Split frame buffer support in FB and FB_CORE
symbols") added a new FB_CORE Kconfig symbol, that can be enabled to only
have fbcon/VT and DRM fbdev emulation, but without support for any legacy
fbdev driver.

Unfortunately, it missed to change the CONFIG_FB in arch/sparc makefiles,
which leads to the following linking error in some sparc64 configurations:

   sparc64-linux-ld: drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.o: in function `fbcon_fb_registered':
>> fbcon.c:(.text+0x4f60): undefined reference to `fb_is_primary_device'

Fixes: 55bffc8170 ("fbdev: Split frame buffer support in FB and FB_CORE symbols")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202401290306.IV8rhJ02-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240220095428.3341195-1-javierm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-01 13:35:00 +01:00
Maxime Ripard ff32fcca64
Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next
Start the 6.5 release cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
2023-05-09 15:03:40 +02:00
Randy Dunlap dbb5f7c3fa sparc: unify sparc32/sparc64 archhelp
Currently, entering
$ make ARCH=sparc32 help
prints the archhelp text for sparc64.
["sparc32" is documented (Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst)
to be a recognized alias for 32-bit sparc.]

Instead of handling ARCH=sparc or ARCH=sparc32 or ARCH=sparc64,
just unify all SPARC archhelp text in one place.

Fixes: 5e53879008 ("sparc,sparc64: unify Makefile")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-04-26 21:10:39 +09:00
Thomas Zimmermann 4eec0b3048 arch/sparc: Implement fb_is_primary_device() in source file
Other architectures implment fb_is_primary_device() in a source
file. Do the same on sparc. No functional changes, but allows to
remove several include statement from <asm/fb.h>.

v2:
	* don't include <asm/prom.h> in header file

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230417125651.25126-18-tzimmermann@suse.de
2023-04-20 10:05:12 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada ce697ccee1 kbuild: remove head-y syntax
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux.
Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry
point.

A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script.
Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section,
which is placed before the normal ".text" section.

I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system
perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code
placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner.

I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is
a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-10-02 18:06:03 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada f774f5bb87 kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts.

The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image
and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or
/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available.

The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image
and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different.

Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-05-11 21:45:53 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 8212f8986d kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning
Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst suggests to use "archclean" for
cleaning arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/, but it is not a hard requirement.

Since commit d92cc4d516 ("kbuild: require all architectures to have
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild"), we can use the "subdir- += boot" trick for
all architectures. This can take advantage of the parallel option (-j)
for "make clean".

I also cleaned up the comments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. The "archdep"
target no longer exists.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
2021-10-24 13:49:46 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 87c3cb564f sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
Currently, the install target in arch/sparc/Makefile descends into
arch/sparc/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no
good reason to do so.

arch/sparc/Makefile can run the shell script directly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-09-03 08:17:20 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada d92cc4d516 kbuild: require all architectures to have arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild is useful for Makefile cleanups because you can
use the obj-y syntax.

Add an empty file if it is missing in arch/$(SRCARCH)/.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-26 23:10:37 +09:00
Viresh Kumar 2083fecd1c arch: sparc: Remove CONFIG_OPROFILE support
The "oprofile" user-space tools don't use the kernel OPROFILE support
any more, and haven't in a long time. User-space has been converted to
the perf interfaces.

Remove the old oprofile's architecture specific support.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2021-01-29 10:05:51 +05:30
Firoz Khan 3680033002 sparc: generate uapi header and system call table files
System call table generation script must be run to gener-
ate unistd_32/64.h and syscall_table_32/64/c32.h files.
This patch will have changes which will invokes the script.

This patch will generate unistd_32/64.h and syscall_table-
_32/64/c32.h files by the syscall table generation script
invoked by parisc/Makefile and the generated files against
the removed files must be identical.

The generated uapi header file will be included in uapi/-
asm/unistd.h and generated system call table header file
will be included by kernel/systbls_32/64.S file.

Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-18 18:52:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1bc276775d Kbuild updates for v4.19 (2nd)
- add build_{menu,n,g,x}config targets for compile-testing Kconfig
 
  - fix and improve recursive dependency detection in Kconfig
 
  - fix parallel building of menuconfig/nconfig
 
  - fix syntax error in clang-version.sh
 
  - suppress distracting log from syncconfig
 
  - remove obsolete "rpm" target
 
  - remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_STR) macro entirely
 
  - fix microblaze build with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 
  - move compiler test for dead code/data elimination to Kconfig
 
  - rename well-known LDFLAGS variable to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
 
  - misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - add build_{menu,n,g,x}config targets for compile-testing Kconfig

 - fix and improve recursive dependency detection in Kconfig

 - fix parallel building of menuconfig/nconfig

 - fix syntax error in clang-version.sh

 - suppress distracting log from syncconfig

 - remove obsolete "rpm" target

 - remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_STR) macro entirely

 - fix microblaze build with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

 - move compiler test for dead code/data elimination to Kconfig

 - rename well-known LDFLAGS variable to KBUILD_LDFLAGS

 - misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
  kbuild: pass LDFLAGS to recordmcount.pl
  kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig
  initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/
  vmlinux.lds.h: remove stale <linux/export.h> include
  export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR()
  Coccinelle: remove pci_alloc_consistent semantic to detect in zalloc-simple.cocci
  kbuild: make sorting initramfs contents independent of locale
  kbuild: remove "rpm" target, which is alias of "rpm-pkg"
  kbuild: Fix LOADLIBES rename in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
  kconfig: suppress "configuration written to .config" for syncconfig
  kconfig: fix "Can't open ..." in parallel build
  kbuild: Add a space after `!` to prevent parsing as file pattern
  scripts: modpost: check memory allocation results
  kconfig: improve the recursive dependency report
  kconfig: report recursive dependency involving 'imply'
  kconfig: error out when seeing recursive dependency
  kconfig: add build-only configurator targets
  scripts/dtc: consolidate include path options in Makefile
2018-08-25 13:40:38 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada d503ac531a kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
Commit a0f97e06a4 ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.

Commit 222d394d30 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.

Commit 06c5040cdb ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.

For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.

Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.

Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.

I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-08-24 08:22:08 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada c84ca616b1 sparc: fix KBUILD_DEFCONFIG for ARCH=sparc32
As commit 5ba800962a ("kbuild: update ARCH alias info for sparc")
addressed, SPARC accepts ARCH=sparc32 as an alias.

However, arch/sparc/Makefile wrongly sets KBUILD_DEFCONFIG, then
sparc64_defconfig is chosen as the base configuration for ARCH=sparc32.

  $ make ARCH=sparc32 defconfig
  *** Default configuration is based on 'sparc64_defconfig'
  #
  # configuration written to .config
  #

Fix the logic to choose sparc64_defconfig only when ARCH=sparc64.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-21 12:41:12 -07:00
Luc Van Oostenryck 1f2f01b122 kbuild: add machine size to CHECKFLAGS
By default, sparse assumes a 64bit machine when compiled on x86-64
and 32bit when compiled on anything else.

This can of course create all sort of problems for the other archs, like
issuing false warnings ('shift too big (32) for type unsigned long'), or
worse, failing to emit legitimate warnings.

Fix this by adding the -m32/-m64 flag, depending on CONFIG_64BIT,
to CHECKFLAGS in the main Makefile (and so for all archs).
Also, remove the now unneeded -m32/-m64 in arch specific Makefiles.

Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-06-01 11:36:58 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 1deab8ce2c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Add missing cmpxchg64() for 32-bit sparc.

 2) Timer conversions from Allen Pais and Kees Cook.

 3) vDSO support, from Nagarathnam Muthusamy.

 4) Fix sparc64 huge page table walks based upon bug report by Al Viro,
    from Nitin Gupta.

 5) Optimized fls() for T4 and above, from Vijay Kumar.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Fix page table walk for PUD hugepages
  sparc64: Convert timers to user timer_setup()
  sparc64: convert mdesc_handle.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
  sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  sparc64: Use sparc optimized fls and __fls for T4 and above
  sparc64: SPARC optimized __fls function
  sparc64: SPARC optimized fls function
  sparc64: Define SPARC default __fls function
  sparc64: Define SPARC default fls function
  vDSO for sparc
  sparc32: Add cmpxchg64().
  sbus: char: Move D7S_MINOR to include/linux/miscdevice.h
  sparc: time: Remove unneeded linux/miscdevice.h include
  sparc64: mmu_context: Add missing include files
2017-11-17 20:21:44 -08:00
Nagarathnam Muthusamy 9a08862a5d vDSO for sparc
Following patch is based on work done by Nick Alcock on 64-bit vDSO for sparc
in Oracle linux. I have extended it to include support for 32-bit vDSO for sparc
on 64-bit kernel.

vDSO for sparc is based on the X86 implementation. This patch
provides vDSO support for both 64-bit and 32-bit programs on 64-bit kernel.
vDSO will be disabled on 32-bit linux kernel on sparc.

*) vclock_gettime.c contains all the vdso functions. Since data page is mapped
   before the vdso code page, the pointer to data page is got by subracting offset
   from an address in the vdso code page. The return address stored in
   %i7 is used for this purpose.
*) During compilation, both 32-bit and 64-bit vdso images are compiled and are
   converted into raw bytes by vdso2c program to be ready for mapping into the
   process. 32-bit images are compiled only if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled. vdso2c
   generates two files vdso-image-64.c and vdso-image-32.c which contains the
   respective vDSO image in C structure.
*) During vdso initialization, required number of vdso pages are allocated and
   raw bytes are copied into the pages.
*) During every exec, these pages are mapped into the process through
   arch_setup_additional_pages and the location of mapping is passed on to the
   process through aux vector AT_SYSINFO_EHDR which is used by glibc.
*) A new update_vsyscall routine for sparc is added to keep the data page in
   vdso updated.
*) As vDSO cannot contain dynamically relocatable references, a new version of
   cpu_relax is added for the use of vDSO.

This change also requires a putback to glibc to use vDSO. For testing,
programs planning to try vDSO can be compiled against the generated
vdso(64/32).so in the source.

Testing:

========
[root@localhost ~]# cat vdso_test.c
int main() {
        struct timespec tv_start, tv_end;
        struct timeval tv_tmp;
	int i;
        int count = 1 * 1000 * 10000;
	long long diff;

        clock_gettime(0, &tv_start);
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
              gettimeofday(&tv_tmp, NULL);
        clock_gettime(0, &tv_end);
        diff = (long long)(tv_end.tv_sec -
		tv_start.tv_sec)*(1*1000*1000*1000);
        diff += (tv_end.tv_nsec - tv_start.tv_nsec);
	printf("Start sec: %d\n", tv_start.tv_sec);
	printf("End sec  : %d\n", tv_end.tv_sec);
        printf("%d cycles in %lld ns = %f ns/cycle\n", count, diff,
		(double)diff / (double)count);
        return 0;
}

[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_without_fix -m32 -lrt
[root@localhost ~]# ./t32_without_fix
Start sec: 1502396130
End sec  : 1502396140
10000000 cycles in 9565148528 ns = 956.514853 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_with_fix -m32 ./vdso32.so.dbg
[root@localhost ~]# ./t32_with_fix
Start sec: 1502396168
End sec  : 1502396169
10000000 cycles in 798141262 ns = 79.814126 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_without_fix -m64 -lrt
[root@localhost ~]# ./t64_without_fix
Start sec: 1502396208
End sec  : 1502396218
10000000 cycles in 9846091800 ns = 984.609180 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_with_fix -m64 ./vdso64.so.dbg
[root@localhost ~]# ./t64_with_fix
Start sec: 1502396257
End sec  : 1502396257
10000000 cycles in 380984048 ns = 38.098405 ns/cycle

V1 to V2 Changes:
=================
	Added hot patching code to switch the read stick instruction to read
tick instruction based on the hardware.

V2 to V3 Changes:
=================
	Merged latest changes from sparc-next and moved the initialization
of clocksource_tick.archdata.vclock_mode to time_init_early. Disabled
queued spinlock and rwlock configuration when simulating 32-bit config
to compile 32-bit VDSO.

V3 to V4 Changes:
=================
	Hardcoded the page size as 8192 in linker script for both 64-bit and
32-bit binaries. Removed unused variables in vdso2c.h. Added -mv8plus flag to
Makefile to prevent the generation of relocation entries for __lshrdi3 in 32-bit
vdso binary.

Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-15 14:21:03 +09:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
David S. Miller 22be3b1055 sparc32: Add -Wa,-Av8 to KBUILD_CFLAGS.
Binutils used to be (erroneously) extremely permissive about
instruction usage.  But that got fixed and if you don't properly tell
it to accept classes of instructions it will fail.

This uncovered a specs bug on sparc in gcc where it wouldn't pass the
proper options to binutils options.

Deal with this in the kernel build by adding -Wa,-Av8 to KBUILD_CFLAGS.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-01 00:24:04 -05:00
David L Stevens c78f77e20d sparc: Add "install" target
This patches adds an "install" target to install kernel builds for SPARC,
modeled after the i386 script.

Signed-off-by: David L Stevens <david.stevens@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-04 20:45:59 -07:00
Tkhai Kirill bdde6b3c8b sparc64: Hibernation support
This patch adds CONFIG_HIBERNATION support for sparc64
architecture. The suspend function is the same as on another
platforms. The restore function uses Bypass feature of MMU
which allows to make the process more comfortable and plesant.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-20 11:06:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bf67f3a5c4 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp hotplug cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This series is merily a cleanup of code copied around in arch/* and
  not changing any of the real cpu hotplug horrors yet.  I wish I'd had
  something more substantial for 3.5, but I underestimated the lurking
  horror..."

Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/{arm,sparc,x86}/Kconfig and
arch/sparc/include/asm/thread_info_32.h

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
  um: Remove leftover declaration of alloc_task_struct_node()
  task_allocator: Use config switches instead of magic defines
  sparc: Use common threadinfo allocator
  score: Use common threadinfo allocator
  sh-use-common-threadinfo-allocator
  mn10300: Use common threadinfo allocator
  powerpc: Use common threadinfo allocator
  mips: Use common threadinfo allocator
  hexagon: Use common threadinfo allocator
  m32r: Use common threadinfo allocator
  frv: Use common threadinfo allocator
  cris: Use common threadinfo allocator
  x86: Use common threadinfo allocator
  c6x: Use common threadinfo allocator
  fork: Provide kmemcache based thread_info allocator
  tile: Use common threadinfo allocator
  fork: Provide weak arch_release_[task_struct|thread_info] functions
  fork: Move thread info gfp flags to header
  fork: Remove the weak insanity
  sh: Remove cpu_idle_wait()
  ...
2012-05-21 19:43:57 -07:00
Sam Ravnborg e1d7de8377 sparc: introduce arch/sparc/Kbuild
This allows us to do:

    make arch/sparc/

to build the core part of the sparc kernel.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-15 13:18:08 -07:00
Sam Ravnborg 38753586a3 sparc: clean up Makefile
- delete unused variables
- align assignments
- drop stale comments
- kill use of "\" for line continuation

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-15 12:44:12 -07:00
David S. Miller 2119ff6d2b sparc32: Build kernel with -mcpu=v8
With Cypress gone we can generate real hardware integer multiply
and divide instructions at will.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-15 10:48:54 -07:00
Sam Ravnborg 51f19cfa76 sparc32: drop build time btfixup patching
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-14 14:05:10 -07:00
David S. Miller 5471fa6265 sparc32: Pass -mcpu=v7 explicitly to gcc.
We should be agnostic to what gcc happens to be generating by default.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-12 15:16:45 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 3f149aa226 sparc: Use generic init_task
Same code. Use the generic version.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120503085035.463573011@linutronix.de
2012-05-05 13:00:25 +02:00
David S. Miller e0adb9902f sparc32: Add -Av8 to assembler command line.
Newer version of binutils are more strict about specifying the
correct options to enable certain classes of instructions.

The sparc32 build is done for v7 in order to support sun4c systems
which lack hardware integer multiply and divide instructions.

So we have to pass -Av8 when building the assembler routines that
use these instructions and get patched into the kernel when we find
out that we have a v8 capable cpu.

Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-13 18:19:51 -07:00
Daniel Hellstrom 684151a75b sparc32: added U-Boot build target: uImage
This is only for LEON as u-boot for SPARC only supports LEON.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-16 18:19:04 -07:00
David S. Miller 7f5620a5fc sparc: Set UTS_MACHINE correctly.
"ARCH" can be just about anything, so we shouldn't end up
with UTS_MACHINE of "sparc" in a 64-bit kernel build just
because someone set the personality using 'sparc32' or
similar.  CONFIG_SPARC64 drives the compilation and
therefore provides the definitive value, not "ARCH".

This mirrors commit 8c6531f7a9
(x86: correctly set UTS_MACHINE for "make ARCH=x86")

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-12-05 17:17:55 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 51b563fc93 arm, cris, mips, sparc, powerpc, um, xtensa: fix build with bash 4.0
Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> reported:

    Bash 4 filters out variables which contain a dot in them.
    This happends to be the case of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds.
    This is rather unfortunate, as it now causes
    build failures when using SHELL=/bin/bash to compile,
    or when bash happens to be used by make (eg when it's /bin/sh)

Remove the common definition of CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds by
pushing relevant stuff to either Makefile.build or the
arch specific kernel/Makefile where we build the linker script.

This is also nice cleanup as we move the information out where
it is used.

Notes for the different architectures touched:

arm - we use an already exported symbol
cris - we use a config symbol aleady available
       [Not build tested]
mips - the jiffies complexity has moved to vmlinux.lds.S where we need it.
       Added a few variables to CPPFLAGS - they are only used by
       the linker script.
       [Not build tested]
powerpc - removed assignment that is not needed
          [not build tested]
sparc - simplified it using $(BITS)
um - introduced a few new exported variables to deal with this
xtensa - added options to CPP invocation
         [not build tested]

Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-09-20 12:28:22 +02:00
Jurij Smakov 48e46b7b31 sparc64: build compressed image (zImage) by default
Besides creating the uncompressed vmlinux image for sparc64, also
create a compressed zImage. This is more consistent with other
architectures and required to make the 'deb-pkg' target work.

Signed-off-by: Jurij Smakov <jurij@wooyd.org>
Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-08-16 18:21:47 -07:00
Sam Ravnborg b28017f57f sparc: unify kernel/init_task
A closer inspection revealed that these two files had identical
functionality - but the implementation of it differed slightly.

Base it on the sparc version as it was the best.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 13:28:09 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg a8c601ca21 sparc,sparc64: unify boot/
Simple unification:
o renamed piggyback to *_32.c/*_64.c
o copied content of Makefile from sparc64 to sparc and guard it
o updated sparc/boot/.gitignore
o deleted remaining files in sparc64/boot

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:21 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg a88b5ba8bd sparc,sparc64: unify kernel/
o Move all files from sparc64/kernel/ to sparc/kernel
  - rename as appropriate
o Update sparc/Makefile to the changes
o Update sparc/kernel/Makefile to include the sparc64 files

NOTE: This commit changes link order on sparc64!

Link order had to change for either of sparc32 and sparc64.
And assuming sparc64 see more testing than sparc32 change link
order on sparc64 where issues will be caught faster.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:21 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg d670bd4f80 sparc: prepare kernel/ for unification
o sparc32 files with identical names to sparc64 renamed to <name>_32.S
o introduced a few Kconfig helpers to simplify Makefile logic
o refactored Makefile to prepare for unification
  - use obj-$(CONFIG_SPARC32) for sparc32 specific files
  - use <name>_$(BITS) for files where sparc64 has a _64 variant
  - sparc64 directly include a few files where sparc32 builds them,
    refer to these files directly (no BITS)
  - sneaked in -Werror as used by sparc64
o modified sparc/Makefile to use the new names for head/init_task

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:20 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 478b8fecda sparc,sparc64: unify lib/
o Renamed files in sparc64 to <name>_64.S when identical
  to sparc32 files.
o iomap.c were equal for sparc32 and sparc64
o adjusted sparc/Makefile now we have only one lib/

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:19 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 5de18cde3b sparc,sparc64: unify prom/
- all files with identical names copied and renamed to *_64.c
- the remaning files copied as is
- added sparc64 specific files to sparc/prom/Makefile
- teach sparc64 Makefile to look into sparc/prom/
- delete unused Makefile from sparc64/prom/

linking order was not kept for sparc64 with this change.
It was not possible to keep linking order for both sparc and sparc64
and as sparc64 see more testing than sparc it was natural to
break linking order on sparc64. Should it have any effect it
would be detected sooner this way.

printf_32.c and printf_64.c are obvious candidates to be merged
but they are not 100% equal so that was left for later

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:17 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg 5e53879008 sparc,sparc64: unify Makefile
To unify Makefile for sparc and sparc64 a few other steps was needed:
1) separate defconfig files for sparc and sparc64 is required,
   so locate these in arch/sparc/configs
2) removoval of hack in toplevel Makefile to deal with that
   headers was in a separate directory compared to the rest

The unification of the Makefile required usage of several

    foo-$(CONFIG_SPARCnn) +=

due to a few directories pending unification.
This will be cleaned up when we unify the remaining directories.

Included in this patch are the deletion of a few files in
sparc64 as they are no longer needed: Makefile + Kconfig.
arch/sparc64/ will after this patch is applied only
have four directories (prom, lib, kernel, boot)

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:16 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg c489326939 sparc: clean boot/
Leave all cleaning to boot/Makefile
and delete zImage too when we do a 'make clean'

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:14 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg db5ea21a14 sparc: refactor Makefile
The btfixup step needs knowledge of all the .o files,
but there is no need to pass them in independent variables.
Simplify it to use only two variables.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:17:13 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg b0cdd599db sparc,sparc64: add BITS to arch Makefile
BITS will be used to simplify unified Makefiles

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-12-04 09:16:54 -08:00
Martin Habets 349101da8e sparc: Add target for a stripped kernel
Add a target for a stripped kernel. This is used for the various
packaging targets (*-pkg).

Signed-off-by: Martin Habets <errandir_news@mph.eclipse.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-08-24 20:35:47 -07:00
Stephen Rothwell 4a0a088970 sparc32: pass -m32 when building vmlinux.lds
Otherwise it breaks since we merged asm/page.h

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-07-22 15:47:17 -07:00
Sam Ravnborg 222d394d30 kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS
The variable AFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.
On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to
pass in additional flags to gcc.

This patch replace use of AFLAGS with KBUILD_AFLAGS all over
the tree.

Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k, s390

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-15 21:59:31 +02:00
Sam Ravnborg a0f97e06a4 kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC
The variable CFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.
On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to
pass in additional flags to gcc.

This patch replace use of CFLAGS with KBUILD_CFLAGS all over the
tree and enabling one to use:
make CFLAGS=...
to specify additional gcc commandline options.

One usecase is when trying to find gcc bugs but other
use cases has been requested too.

Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k

Test was simple to do a defconfig build, apply the patch and check
that nothing got rebuild.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-14 22:21:35 +02:00
Martin Habets 9550e59c45 [SPARC]: Add sparc profiling support
This patch adds profiling support to the sparc architecture. It is a
copy of the sparc64 implementation.

Signed-off-by: Martin Habets <errandir_news@mph.eclipse.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-10-17 19:28:53 -07:00
Paul Jackson 1df2ab48f9 [SPARC]: block/ needed in final image link
With this fix, sparc links vmlinuz again using crosstool.  Without this
fix, the final link fails missing several dozen dozen symbols, beginning
with:

    kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x6fd0): In function `do_exit':
    : undefined reference to `exit_io_context'

(exit_io_context is defined in block/ll_rw_blk.c).

Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-12-12 14:42:44 -08:00