[ Upstream commit 5aa09297a3dcc798d038bd7436f8c90f664045a6 ]
The csr_fun defines a count parameter which defines the total number
CSRs emulated in KVM starting from the base. This value should be
equal to total number of counters possible for trap/emulation (32).
Fixes: a9ac6c3752 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement trap & emulate for hpmcounters")
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816-kvm_pmu_fixes-v1-2-cdfce386dd93@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7d1ffc8b087e97dbe1985912c7a2d00e53cea169 ]
Currently, KVM traps & emulates PMU counter access only if SBI PMU
is available as the guest can only configure/read PMU counters via
SBI only. However, if SBI PMU is not enabled in the host, the
guest will fallback to the legacy PMU which will try to access
cycle/instret and result in an illegal instruction trap which
is not desired.
KVM can allow dummy emulation of cycle/instret only for the guest
if SBI PMU is not enabled in the host. The dummy emulation will
still return zero as we don't to expose the host counter values
from a guest using legacy PMU.
Fixes: a9ac6c3752 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement trap & emulate for hpmcounters")
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816-kvm_pmu_fixes-v1-1-cdfce386dd93@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6b7b282e6baea06ba65b55ae7d38326ceb79cebf ]
When forwarding SBI calls to userspace ensure sbiret.error is
initialized to SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED first, in case userspace
neglects to set it to anything. If userspace neglects it then we
can't be sure it did anything else either, so we just report it
didn't do or try anything. Just init sbiret.value to zero, which is
the preferred value to return when nothing special is specified.
KVM was already initializing both sbiret.error and sbiret.value, but
the values used appear to come from a copy+paste of the __sbi_ecall()
implementation, i.e. a0 and a1, which don't apply prior to the call
being executed, nor at all when forwarding to userspace.
Fixes: dea8ee31a0 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI v0.1 support")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807154943.150540-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit af571133f7ae028ec9b5fdab78f483af13bf28d3 upstream.
In JH7110 SoC, we need to go by-pass mode, so we need add the
assigned-clock* properties to limit clock frquency.
Signed-off-by: William Qiu <william.qiu@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d6cfd1770f20392d7009ae1fdb04733794514fa9 upstream.
The membarrier system call requires a full memory barrier after storing
to rq->curr, before going back to user-space. The barrier is only
needed when switching between processes: the barrier is implied by
mmdrop() when switching from kernel to userspace, and it's not needed
when switching from userspace to kernel.
Rely on the feature/mechanism ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS and on the
primitive membarrier_arch_switch_mm(), already adopted by the PowerPC
architecture, to insert the required barrier.
Fixes: fab957c11e ("RISC-V: Atomic and Locking Code")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131144936.29190-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5f771088a2b5edd6f2c5c9f34484ca18dc389f3e ]
It makes no sense to restrict physical memory size because of linear
mapping size constraints when there is no linear mapping, so only do
that when mmu is enabled.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAMuHMdW0bnJt5GMRtOZGkTiM7GK4UaLJCDMF_Ouq++fnDKi3_A@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 3b6564427aea ("riscv: Fix linear mapping checks for non-contiguous memory regions")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065230.145021-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5ba7a75a53dffbf727e842b5847859bb482ac4aa ]
A recent change to gcc flags rv64iv as no longer valid:
cc1: sorry, unimplemented: Currently the 'V' implementation
requires the 'M' extension
and as a result vector support is disabled. Fix this by adding m
to our toolchain vector detection code.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <antonb@tenstorrent.com>
Fixes: fa8e7cce55 ("riscv: Enable Vector code to be built")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240819001131.1738806-1-antonb@tenstorrent.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit edf955647269422e387732870d04fc15933a25ea upstream.
As very well explained in commit 20a004e7b0 ("arm64: mm: Use
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables"), an architecture whose
page table walker can modify the PTE in parallel must use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() macro to avoid any compiler transformation.
So apply that to riscv which is such architecture.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213203001.179237-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d6508999d1882ddd0db8b3b4bd7967d83e9909fa upstream.
All functions defined in there depend on MMU, so no need to compile it
for !MMU configs.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213203001.179237-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c30fa83b49897e708a52e122dd10616a52a4c82b upstream.
To avoid any compiler "weirdness" when accessing page table entries which
are concurrently modified by the HW, let's use WRITE_ONCE() macro
(commit 20a004e7b0 ("arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing
page tables") gives a great explanation with more details).
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213203001.179237-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 6ad8735994b854b23c824dd6b1dd2126e893a3b4 ]
The exception vector of the booting hart is not set before enabling
the mmu and then still points to the value of the previous firmware,
typically _start. That makes it hard to debug setup_vm() when bad
things happen. So fix that by setting the exception vector earlier.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: yang.zhang <yang.zhang@hexintek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508022445.6131-1-gaoshanliukou@163.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b1756750a397f36ddc857989d31887c3f5081fb0 ]
These instructions are not yet visible to the rest of the system,
so there is no need to do the whole stop_machine() dance.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 61119394631f219e23ce98bcc3eb993a64a8ea64 ]
Otherwise when the tracer changes syscall number to -1, the kernel fails
to initialize a0 with -ENOSYS and subsequently fails to return the error
code of the failed syscall to userspace. For example, it will break
strace syscall tampering.
Fixes: 52449c17bd ("riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1")
Reported-by: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@strace.io>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627142338.5114-2-CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5014396af9bbac0f28d9afee7eae405206d01ee7 ]
Adding kprobes on some assembly functions (mainly exception handling)
will result in crashes (either recursive trap or panic). To avoid such
errors, add ASM_NOKPROBE() macro which allow adding specific symbols
into the __kprobe_blacklist section and use to blacklist the following
symbols that showed to be problematic:
- handle_exception()
- ret_from_exception()
- handle_kernel_stack_overflow()
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004131009.409193-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 57d76bc51fd80824bcc0c84a5b5ec944f1b51edd upstream.
With XIP kernel, kernel_map.size is set to be only the size of data part of
the kernel. This is inconsistent with "normal" kernel, who sets it to be
the size of the entire kernel.
More importantly, XIP kernel fails to boot if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is
enabled, because there are checks on virtual addresses with the assumption
that kernel_map.size is the size of the entire kernel (these checks are in
arch/riscv/mm/physaddr.c).
Change XIP's kernel_map.size to be the size of the entire kernel.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.1+
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508191917.2892064-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b6564427aea83b7a35a15ca278291d50a1edcfc ]
The RISC-V kernel already has checks to ensure that memory which would
lie outside of the linear mapping is not used. However those checks
use memory_limit, which is used to implement the mem= kernel command
line option (to limit the total amount of memory, not its address
range). When memory is made up of two or more non-contiguous memory
banks this check is incorrect.
Two changes are made here:
- add a call in setup_bootmem() to memblock_cap_memory_range() which
will cause any memory which falls outside the linear mapping to be
removed from the memory regions.
- remove the check in create_linear_mapping_page_table() which was
intended to remove memory which is outside the liner mapping based
on memory_limit, as it is no longer needed. Note a check for
mapping more memory than memory_limit (to implement mem=) is
unnecessary because of the existing call to
memblock_enforce_memory_limit().
This issue was seen when booting on a SV39 platform with two memory
banks:
0x00,80000000 1GiB
0x20,00000000 32GiB
This memory range is 158GiB from top to bottom, but the linear mapping
is limited to 128GiB, so the lower block of RAM will be mapped at
PAGE_OFFSET, and the upper block straddles the top of the linear
mapping.
This causes the following Oops:
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty (stuart.menefy@codasip.com) (riscv64-codasip-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41.0.20231213) #20 SMP Sat Jun 22 11:34:22 BST 2024
[ 0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000000080000000-0x00000000bfffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52
[ 0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000002000000000-0x00000027ffffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52
...
[ 0.000000] memblock_alloc_try_nid: 23724 bytes align=0x8 nid=-1 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0x0000000000000000 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48
[ 0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000027ffff5350-0x00000027ffffaffb] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x132
[ 0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffe7fff5350
[ 0.000000] Oops [#1]
[ 0.000000] Modules linked in:
[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty #20
[ 0.000000] Hardware name: codasip,a70x (DT)
[ 0.000000] epc : __memset+0x8c/0x104
[ 0.000000] ra : memblock_alloc_try_nid+0x74/0x84
[ 0.000000] epc : ffffffff805e88c8 ra : ffffffff806148f6 sp : ffffffff80e03d50
[ 0.000000] gp : ffffffff80ec4158 tp : ffffffff80e0bec0 t0 : fffffffe7fff52f8
[ 0.000000] t1 : 00000027ffffb000 t2 : 5f6b636f6c626d65 s0 : ffffffff80e03d90
[ 0.000000] s1 : 0000000000005cac a0 : fffffffe7fff5350 a1 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] a2 : 0000000000005cac a3 : fffffffe7fffaff8 a4 : 000000000000002c
[ 0.000000] a5 : ffffffff805e88c8 a6 : 0000000000005cac a7 : 0000000000000030
[ 0.000000] s2 : fffffffe7fff5350 s3 : ffffffffffffffff s4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] s5 : ffffffff8062347e s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 0000000000000001
[ 0.000000] s8 : 0000000000002000 s9 : 00000000800226d0 s10: 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff8080a928 t4 : ffffffff8080a928
[ 0.000000] t5 : ffffffff8080a928 t6 : ffffffff8080a940
[ 0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: fffffffe7fff5350 cause: 000000000000000f
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff805e88c8>] __memset+0x8c/0x104
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8062349c>] early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8043e892>] __unflatten_device_tree+0x52/0x114
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8062441e>] unflatten_device_tree+0x9e/0xb8
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff806046fe>] setup_arch+0xd4/0x5bc
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff806007aa>] start_kernel+0x76/0x81a
[ 0.000000] Code: b823 02b2 bc23 02b2 b023 04b2 b423 04b2 b823 04b2 (bc23) 04b2
[ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---
The problem is that memblock (unaware that some physical memory cannot
be used) has allocated memory from the top of memory but which is
outside the linear mapping region.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@codasip.com>
Fixes: c99127c452 ("riscv: Make sure the linear mapping does not use the kernel mapping")
Reviewed-by: David McKay <david.mckay@codasip.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240622114217.2158495-1-stuart.menefy@codasip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0c710050c47d45eb77b28c271cddefc5c785cb40 ]
Handle VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV in the page fault path so that we correctly
kill the process and we don't BUG() the kernel.
Fixes: 07037db5d4 ("RISC-V: Paging and MMU")
Signed-off-by: Zhe Qiao <qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731084547.85380-1-qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f19c3b4239f5bfb69aacbaf75d4277c095e7aa7d ]
Replace macros by the only two function calls that are done from this
file, store_u8() and load_u8().
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004151405.521596-2-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Stable-dep-of: fb197c5d2fd2 ("riscv/purgatory: align riscv_kernel_entry")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 393da6cbb2ff89aadc47683a85269f913aa1c139 ]
ftrace_graph_ret_addr() takes an `idx` integer pointer that is used to
optimize the stack unwinding. Pass it a valid pointer to utilize the
optimizations that might be available in the future.
The commit is making riscv's usage of ftrace_graph_ret_addr() match
x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618145820.62112-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c562ba719df570c986caf0941fea2449150bcbc4 ]
If the kexec crash code is called in the interrupt context, the
machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() function will trigger a deadlock while
trying to acquire the irqdesc spinlock and then deactivate irqchip in
irq_set_irqchip_state() function.
Unlike arm64, riscv only requires irq_eoi handler to complete EOI and
keeping irq_set_irqchip_state() will only leave this possible deadlock
without any use. So we simply remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20231208111015.173237-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org/
Fixes: b17d19a531 ("riscv: kexec: Fixup irq controller broken in kexec crash path")
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626023316.539971-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 20e03d702e00a3e0269a1d6f9549c2e370492054 ]
commit 3f1e782998 ("riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods") added
calls to the sfence.vma instruction with rs2 != x0. These single-ASID
instruction variants are also affected by SiFive errata CIP-1200.
Until now, the errata workaround was not needed for the single-ASID
sfence.vma variants, because they were only used when the ASID allocator
was enabled, and the affected SiFive platforms do not support multiple
ASIDs. However, we are going to start using those sfence.vma variants
regardless of ASID support, so now we need alternatives covering them.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-8-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 57990ab90ce31aadac0d5a6293f5582e24ff7521 ]
The initial sample period value when counter value is not assigned
should be set to maximum value supported by the counter width.
Otherwise, it may result in spurious interrupts.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420151741.962500-11-atishp@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 23b2188920a25e88d447dd7d819a0b0f62fb4455 ]
arch_stack_walk() is called intensively in function_graph when the
kernel is compiled with CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS. As a result, the kernel
logs a lot of arch_stack_walk and its sub-functions into the ftrace
buffer. However, these functions should not appear on the trace log
because they are part of the ftrace itself. This patch references what
arm64 does for the smae function. So it further prevent the re-enter
kprobe issue, which is also possible on riscv.
Related-to: commit 0fbcd8abf3 ("arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()")
Fixes: 680341382da5 ("riscv: add CALLER_ADDRx support")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613-dev-andyc-dyn-ftrace-v4-v1-1-1a538e12c01e@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8a736ddfc861b2a217c935c2f461a8004add8247 ]
On non-x86 architectures, the screen_info variable is generally only
used for the VGA console where supported, and in some cases the EFI
framebuffer or vga16fb.
Now that we have a definite list of which architectures actually use it
for what, use consistent #ifdef checks so the global variable is only
defined when it is actually used on those architectures.
Loongarch and riscv have no support for vgacon or vga16fb, but
they support EFI firmware, so only that needs to be checked, and the
initialization can be removed because that is handled by EFI.
IA64 has both vgacon and EFI, though EFI apparently never uses
a framebuffer here.
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009211845.3136536-3-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: beb2800074c1 ("LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image header")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c67ddf59ac44adc60649730bf8347e37c516b001 ]
debug_pagealloc is a debug feature which clears the valid bit in page table
entry for freed pages to detect illegal accesses to freed memory.
For this feature to work, virtual mapping must have PAGE_SIZE resolution.
(No, we cannot map with huge pages and split them only when needed; because
pages can be allocated/freed in atomic context and page splitting cannot be
done in atomic context)
Force linear mapping to use small pages if debug_pagealloc is enabled.
Note that it is not necessary to force the entire linear mapping, but only
those that are given to memory allocator. Some parts of memory can keep
using huge page mapping (for example, kernel's executable code). But these
parts are minority, so keep it simple. This is just a debug feature, some
extra overhead should be acceptable.
Fixes: 5fde3db5eb ("riscv: add ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e391fa6c6f9b3fcf1b41cefbace02ee4ab4bf59.1715750938.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 629db01c64ff6cea08fc61b52426362689ef8618 ]
Propagating changes at this level is cumbersome as we need to go through
all the page tables when that happens (either when changing the
permissions or when splitting the mapping).
Note that this prevents the use of 4MB mapping for sv32 and 1GB mapping for
sv39 in the linear mapping.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Stable-dep-of: c67ddf59ac44 ("riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1a7d0890dd4a502a202aaec792a6c04e6e049547 ]
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.
This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:
[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer
sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
# In another terminal
make
sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
# Back to perf terminal
# ctrl-c
sudo perf probe --del commit_creds
After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
rather than leave a ticking time bomb.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit fb1cf0878328fe75d47f0aed0a65b30126fcefc4 upstream.
__kernel_map_pages() is a debug function which clears the valid bit in page
table entry for deallocated pages to detect illegal memory accesses to
freed pages.
This function set/clear the valid bit using __set_memory(). __set_memory()
acquires init_mm's semaphore, and this operation may sleep. This is
problematic, because __kernel_map_pages() can be called in atomic context,
and thus is illegal to sleep. An example warning that this causes:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2, name: kthreadd
preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 6.9.0-g1d4c6d784ef6 #37
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff800060dc>] dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24
[<ffffffff8091ef6e>] show_stack+0x2c/0x38
[<ffffffff8092baf8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72
[<ffffffff8092bb24>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
[<ffffffff8003b7ac>] __might_resched+0x104/0x10e
[<ffffffff8003b7f4>] __might_sleep+0x3e/0x62
[<ffffffff8093276a>] down_write+0x20/0x72
[<ffffffff8000cf00>] __set_memory+0x82/0x2fa
[<ffffffff8000d324>] __kernel_map_pages+0x5a/0xd4
[<ffffffff80196cca>] __alloc_pages_bulk+0x3b2/0x43a
[<ffffffff8018ee82>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x196/0x6ba
[<ffffffff80011904>] copy_process+0x72c/0x17ec
[<ffffffff80012ab4>] kernel_clone+0x60/0x2fe
[<ffffffff80012f62>] kernel_thread+0x82/0xa0
[<ffffffff8003552c>] kthreadd+0x14a/0x1be
[<ffffffff809357de>] ret_from_fork+0xe/0x1c
Rewrite this function with apply_to_existing_page_range(). It is fine to
not have any locking, because __kernel_map_pages() works with pages being
allocated/deallocated and those pages are not changed by anyone else in the
meantime.
Fixes: 5fde3db5eb ("riscv: add ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1289ecba9606a19917bc12b6c27da8aa23e1e5ae.1715750938.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 994af1825a2aa286f4903ff64a1c7378b52defe6 upstream.
On riscv32, it is possible for the last page in virtual address space
(0xfffff000) to be allocated. This page overlaps with PTR_ERR, so that
shouldn't happen.
There is already some code to ensure memblock won't allocate the last page.
However, buddy allocator is left unchecked.
Fix this by reserving physical memory that would be mapped at virtual
addresses greater than 0xfffff000.
Reported-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/878r1ibpdn.fsf@all.your.base.are.belong.to.us
Fixes: 76d2a0493a ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425115201.3044202-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c66f3b40b17d3dfc4b6abb5efde8e71c46971821 ]
In the function kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_isa_ext, the original code
used incorrect reg_subtype labels KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_EN/DIS.
These have been corrected to KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_EN/DIS respectively.
Although they are numerically equivalent, the actual processing
will not result in errors, but it may lead to ambiguous code semantics.
Fixes: 613029442a ("RISC-V: KVM: Extend ONE_REG to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions")
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff1c6771a67d660db94372ac9aaa40f51e5e0090.1716429371.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d707b4e37f9b0c37b8b2392f91b04c5b63ea538 ]
When the maximum hart number within groups is 1, hart-index-bit is set to
0. Consequently, there is no need to restore the hart ID from IMSIC
addresses and hart-index-bit settings. Currently, QEMU and kvmtool do not
pass correct hart-index-bit values when the maximum hart number is a
power of 2, thereby avoiding this issue. Corresponding patches for QEMU
and kvmtool will also be dispatched.
Fixes: 89d01306e3 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip")
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415064905.25184-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0f74c64f0a9f6e1e7cf17bea3d4350fa6581e0d7 upstream.
Interrupt line number of the AXP15060 PMIC is not a necessary part of
its device tree. Originally the binding required one, so the dts patch
added an invalid interrupt that the driver ignored (0) as the interrupt
line of the PMIC is not actually connected on this platform. This went
unnoticed during review as it would have been a valid interrupt for a
GPIO controller, but it is not for the PLIC. The PLIC, on this platform
at least, silently ignores the enablement of interrupt 0. Bo Gan is
running a modified version of OpenSBI that faults if writes are done to
reserved fields, so their kernel runs into problems.
Delete the invalid interrupt from the device tree.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Bo Gan <ganboing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c8b6e960-2459-130f-e4e4-7c9c2ebaa6d3@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Shengyu Qu <wiagn233@outlook.com>
Fixes: 2378341504 ("riscv: dts: starfive: Enable axp15060 pmic for cpufreq")
[conor: rewrite the commit message to add more detail]
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ce4f78f1b53d3327fbd32764aa333bf05fb68818 upstream.
In the current riscv implementation, blocking syscalls like read() may
not correctly restart after being interrupted by ptrace. This problem
arises when the syscall restart process in arch_do_signal_or_restart()
is bypassed due to changes to the regs->cause register, such as an
ebreak instruction.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Interrupt the tracee process with PTRACE_SEIZE & PTRACE_INTERRUPT.
2. Backup original registers and instruction at new_pc.
3. Change pc to new_pc, and inject an instruction (like ebreak) to this
address.
4. Resume with PTRACE_CONT and wait for the process to stop again after
executing ebreak.
5. Restore original registers and instructions, and detach from the
tracee process.
6. Now the read() syscall in tracee will return -1 with errno set to
ERESTARTSYS.
Specifically, during an interrupt, the regs->cause changes from
EXC_SYSCALL to EXC_BREAKPOINT due to the injected ebreak, which is
inaccessible via ptrace so we cannot restore it. This alteration breaks
the syscall restart condition and ends the read() syscall with an
ERESTARTSYS error. According to include/linux/errno.h, it should never
be seen by user programs. X86 can avoid this issue as it checks the
syscall condition using a register (orig_ax) exposed to user space.
Arm64 handles syscall restart before calling get_signal, where it could
be paused and inspected by ptrace/debugger.
This patch adjusts the riscv implementation to arm64 style, which also
checks syscall using a kernel register (syscallno). It ensures the
syscall restart process is not bypassed when changes to the cause
register occur, providing more consistent behavior across various
architectures.
For a simplified reproduction program, feel free to visit:
https://github.com/ancientmodern/riscv-ptrace-bug-demo.
Signed-off-by: Haorong Lu <ancientmodern4@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803224458.4156006-1-ancientmodern4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a2a4d4a6a0bf5eba66f8b0b32502cc20d82715a0 upstream.
If the load access fault occures in a leaf function (with
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y), when wrong stack trace will be displayed:
[<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Registers dump:
ra 0xffffffff80485758 <regmap_mmio_read+36>
sp 0xffffffc80200b9a0
fp 0xffffffc80200b9b0
pc 0xffffffff804853ba <regmap_mmio_read32le+6>
Stack dump:
0xffffffc80200b9a0: 0xffffffc80200b9e0 0xffffffc80200b9e0
0xffffffc80200b9b0: 0xffffffff8116d7e8 0x0000000000000100
0xffffffc80200b9c0: 0xffffffd8055b9400 0xffffffd8055b9400
0xffffffc80200b9d0: 0xffffffc80200b9f0 0xffffffff8047c526
0xffffffc80200b9e0: 0xffffffc80200ba30 0xffffffff8047fe9a
The assembler dump of the function preambula:
add sp,sp,-16
sd s0,8(sp)
add s0,sp,16
In the fist stack frame, where ra is not stored on the stack we can
observe:
0(sp) 8(sp)
.---------------------------------------------.
sp->| frame->fp | frame->ra (saved fp) |
|---------------------------------------------|
fp->| .... | .... |
|---------------------------------------------|
| | |
and in the code check is performed:
if (regs && (regs->epc == pc) && (frame->fp & 0x7))
I see no reason to check frame->fp value at all, because it is can be
uninitialized value on the stack. A better way is to check frame->ra to
be an address on the stack. After the stacktrace shows as expect:
[<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c
[<ffffffff80485758>] regmap_mmio_read+0x24/0x52
[<ffffffff8047c526>] _regmap_bus_reg_read+0x1a/0x22
[<ffffffff8047fe9a>] _regmap_read+0x5c/0xea
[<ffffffff80480376>] _regmap_update_bits+0x76/0xc0
...
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
As pointed by Samuel Holland it is incorrect to remove check of the stackframe
entirely.
Changes since v2 [2]:
- Add accidentally forgotten curly brace
Changes since v1 [1]:
- Instead of just dropping frame->fp check, replace it with validation of
frame->ra, which should be a stack address.
- Move frame pointer validation into the separate function.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240426072701.6463-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240521131314.48895-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/
Fixes: f766f77a74 ("riscv/stacktrace: Fix stack output without ra on the stack top")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bystrin <dev.mbstr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521191727.62012-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a638b0461b58aa3205cd9d5f14d6f703d795b4af upstream.
Top of the kernel thread stack should be reserved for pt_regs. However
this is not the case for the idle threads of the secondary boot harts.
Their stacks overlap with their pt_regs, so both may get corrupted.
Similar issue has been fixed for the primary hart, see c7cdd96eca
("riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early").
However that fix was not propagated to the secondary harts. The problem
has been noticed in some CPU hotplug tests with V enabled. The function
smp_callin stored several registers on stack, corrupting top of pt_regs
structure including status field. As a result, kernel attempted to save
or restore inexistent V context.
Fixes: 9a2451f186 ("RISC-V: Avoid using per cpu array for ordered booting")
Fixes: 2875fe0561 ("RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523084327.2013211-1-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 56769ba4b297a629148eb24d554aef72d1ddfd9e ]
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:
1. Code duplication
Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
to the install destination.
Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
introducing more code duplication.
2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts
The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
as explained in commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make
"make install" not depend on vmlinux").
3. Broken code in some architectures
Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
without proper adaptation.
'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.
'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.
To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.
Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.
For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.
vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.
The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so
This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Stable-dep-of: fc2f5f10f9bc ("s390/vdso: Create .build-id links for unstripped vdso files")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dcde4e97b122ac318aaa71e8bcd2857dc28a0d12 ]
This partially reverts
commit e7c304c034 ("riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: add the node and pins configuration for tdm")
This added device tree nodes for TDM hardware that is not actually on the
VisionFive 2 board, but connected on the 40pin header. Many different extension
boards could be added on those pins, so this should be handled by overlays
instead.
This also conflicts with the I2S node which also attempts to grab GPIO 44:
starfive-jh7110-sys-pinctrl 13040000.pinctrl: pin GPIO44 already requested by 10090000.tdm; cannot claim for 120c0000.i2s
Fixes: e7c304c034 ("riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: add the node and pins configuration for tdm")
Signed-off-by: Hannah Peuckmann <hannah.peuckmann@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 20a759df3bba35bf5c3ddec0c02ad69b603b584c ]
The BPF atomic operations with the BPF_FETCH modifier along with
BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG are fully ordered but the RISC-V JIT implements
all atomic operations except BPF_CMPXCHG with relaxed ordering.
Section 8.1 of the "The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume I:
Unprivileged ISA" [1], titled, "Specifying Ordering of Atomic
Instructions" says:
| To provide more efficient support for release consistency [5], each
| atomic instruction has two bits, aq and rl, used to specify additional
| memory ordering constraints as viewed by other RISC-V harts.
and
| If only the aq bit is set, the atomic memory operation is treated as
| an acquire access.
| If only the rl bit is set, the atomic memory operation is treated as a
| release access.
|
| If both the aq and rl bits are set, the atomic memory operation is
| sequentially consistent.
Fix this by setting both aq and rl bits as 1 for operations with
BPF_FETCH and BPF_XCHG.
[1] https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/riscv-spec-v2.2.pdf
Fixes: dd642ccb45 ("riscv, bpf: Implement more atomic operations for RV64")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505201633.123115-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 10541b374aa05c8118cc6a529a615882e53f261b ]
When __bpf_prog_enter() returns zero, the s1 register is not set to zero,
resulting in incorrect runtime stats. Fix it by setting s1 immediately upon
the return of __bpf_prog_enter().
Fixes: 49b5e77ae3 ("riscv, bpf: Add bpf trampoline support for RV64")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240416064208.2919073-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 1d6cd2146c which was
mistakenly added into v6.6.y and the commit corresponding to the 'Fixes:'
tag is invalid. For more information, see link [1].
This will result in the loss of Crashkernel data in /proc/iomem, and kdump
failed:
```
Memory for crashkernel is not reserved
Please reserve memory by passing"crashkernel=Y@X" parameter to kernel
Then try to loading kdump kernel
```
After revert, kdump works fine. Tested on QEMU riscv.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZSiQRDGLZk7lpakE@MiWiFi-R3L-srv [1]
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingzheng Xing <xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit aea702dde7e9876fb00571a2602f25130847bf0f ]
commit 3335068f87 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear
mapping") added logic to allow using RAM below the kernel load address.
However, this does not work for NOMMU, where PAGE_OFFSET is fixed to the
kernel load address. Since that range of memory corresponds to PFNs
below ARCH_PFN_OFFSET, mm initialization runs off the beginning of
mem_map and corrupts adjacent kernel memory. Fix this by restoring the
previous behavior for NOMMU kernels.
Fixes: 3335068f87 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6065e736f82c817c9a597a31ee67f0ce4628e948 ]
On NOMMU, userspace memory can come from anywhere in physical RAM. The
current definition of TASK_SIZE is wrong if any RAM exists above 4G,
causing spurious failures in the userspace access routines.
Fixes: 6bd33e1ece ("riscv: add nommu support")
Fixes: c3f896dcf1 ("mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganboing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ac88ff6b9d7dea9f0907c86bdae204dde7d5c0e6 ]
When below config items are set, compiler complained:
--------------------
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
......
-----------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c: In function 'arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo':
arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c:11:58: warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'int' [-Wformat=]
11 | vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START);
| ~~^
| |
| long unsigned int
| %x
----------------------------------------------------------------------
This is because on riscv macro VMALLOC_START has different type when
CONFIG_MMU is set or unset.
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:
--------------------------------------------------
Changing it to _AC(0, UL) in case CONFIG_MMU=n can fix the warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZW7OsX4zQRA3mO4+@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6065e736f82c ("riscv: Fix TASK_SIZE on 64-bit NOMMU")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d14fa1fcf69db9d070e75f1c4425211fa619dfc8 upstream.
childregs represents the registers which are active for the new thread
in user context. For a kernel thread, childregs->gp is never used since
the kernel gp is not touched by switch_to. For a user mode helper, the
gp value can be observed in user space after execve or possibly by other
means.
[From the email thread]
The /* Kernel thread */ comment is somewhat inaccurate in that it is also used
for user_mode_helper threads, which exec a user process, e.g. /sbin/init or
when /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern is a pipe. Such threads do not have
PF_KTHREAD set and are valid targets for ptrace etc. even before they exec.
childregs is the *user* context during syscall execution and it is observable
from userspace in at least five ways:
1. kernel_execve does not currently clear integer registers, so the starting
register state for PID 1 and other user processes started by the kernel has
sp = user stack, gp = kernel __global_pointer$, all other integer registers
zeroed by the memset in the patch comment.
This is a bug in its own right, but I'm unwilling to bet that it is the only
way to exploit the issue addressed by this patch.
2. ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET): you can PTRACE_ATTACH to a user_mode_helper thread
before it execs, but ptrace requires SIGSTOP to be delivered which can only
happen at user/kernel boundaries.
3. /proc/*/task/*/syscall: this is perfectly happy to read pt_regs for
user_mode_helpers before the exec completes, but gp is not one of the
registers it returns.
4. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER: LOCKDOWN_PERF normally prevents access to kernel
addresses via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR, but due to this bug kernel addresses
are also exposed via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER which is permitted under
LOCKDOWN_PERF. I have not attempted to write exploit code.
5. Much of the tracing infrastructure allows access to user registers. I have
not attempted to determine which forms of tracing allow access to user
registers without already allowing access to kernel registers.
Fixes: 7db91e57a0 ("RISC-V: Task implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan O'Rear <sorear@fastmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327061258.2370291-1-sorear@fastmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d080a08b06b6266cc3e0e86c5acfd80db937cb6b upstream.
These macros did not initialize __kr_err, so they could fail even if
the access did not fault.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d464118cdc ("riscv: implement __get_kernel_nofault and __put_user_nofault")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312022030.320789-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a370c2419e4680a27382d9231edcf739d5d74efc ]
patch_map() uses fixmap mappings to circumvent the non-writability of
the kernel text mapping.
The __set_fixmap() function only flushes the current cpu tlb, it does
not emit an IPI so we must make sure that while we use a fixmap mapping,
the current task is not migrated on another cpu which could miss the
newly introduced fixmap mapping.
So in order to avoid any task migration, disable the preemption.
Reported-by: Andrea Parri <andrea@rivosinc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZcS+GAaM25LXsBOl@andrea/
Reported-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CABgGipUMz3Sffu-CkmeUB1dKVwVQ73+7=sgC45-m0AE9RCjOZg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: cad539baa4 ("riscv: implement a memset like function for text")
Fixes: 0ff7c3b331 ("riscv: Use text_mutex instead of patch_lock")
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326203017.310422-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 13dddf9319808badd2c1f5d7007b4e82838a648e ]
"riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv" (e92f469)
has added new constant AT_MINSIGSTKSZ but failed to increment the size of
auxv, keeping AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH at 9.
This fix correctly increments AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH to 10, following the
approach in the commit 94b07c1 ("arm64: signal: Report signal frame size
to userspace via auxv").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/73883406.20231215232720@torrio.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240102133617.3649-1-victor@torrio.net/
Reported-by: Ivan Komarov <ivan.komarov@dfyz.info>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CY3Z02NYV1C4.11BLB9PLVW9G1@fedora/
Fixes: e92f469b07 ("riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv")
Signed-off-by: Victor Isaev <isv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8e936e98718f005c986be0bfa1ee6b355acf96be upstream.
The reads to APLIC in_clrip[x] registers returns rectified input values
of the interrupt sources.
A rectified input value of an interrupt source is defined by the section
"4.5.2 Source configurations (sourcecfg[1]–sourcecfg[1023])" of the
RISC-V AIA specification as:
rectified input value = (incoming wire value) XOR (source is inverted)
Update the riscv_aplic_input() implementation to match the above.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 74967aa208 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321085041.1955293-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d8dd9f113e16bef3b29c9dcceb584a6f144f55e4 upstream.
The writes to setipnum_le/be register for APLIC in MSI-mode have special
consideration for level-triggered interrupts as-per the section "4.9.2
Special consideration for level-sensitive interrupt sources" of the RISC-V
AIA specification.
Particularly, the below text from the RISC-V AIA specification defines
the behaviour of writes to setipnum_le/be register for level-triggered
interrupts:
"A second option is for the interrupt service routine to write the
APLIC’s source identity number for the interrupt to the domain’s
setipnum register just before exiting. This will cause the interrupt’s
pending bit to be set to one again if the source is still asserting
an interrupt, but not if the source is not asserting an interrupt."
Fix setipnum_le/be write emulation for in-kernel APLIC by implementing
the above behaviour in aplic_write_pending() function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 74967aa208 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321085041.1955293-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Atish Patra