Commit Graph

5019 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig 4f7aa2fd8c xfs: remove an outdated comment for xfs_inode_item_committing
The function now does something, and that something is central to our
inode logging scheme.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-14 11:12:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 2022ab36fe xfs: remove misleading comment text on xfs_inode_item_unlock
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-14 11:12:51 -07:00
Brian Foster 0ab32086d0 xfs: account only rmapbt-used blocks against rmapbt perag res
The rmapbt perag metadata reservation reserves blocks for the
reverse mapping btree (rmapbt). Since the rmapbt uses blocks from
the agfl and perag accounting is updated as blocks are allocated
from the allocation btrees, the reservation actually accounts blocks
as they are allocated to (or freed from) the agfl rather than the
rmapbt itself.

While this works for blocks that are eventually used for the rmapbt,
not all agfl blocks are destined for the rmapbt. Blocks that are
allocated to the agfl (and thus "reserved" for the rmapbt) but then
used by another structure leads to a growing inconsistency over time
between the runtime tracking of rmapbt usage vs. actual rmapbt
usage. Since the runtime tracking thinks all agfl blocks are rmapbt
blocks, it essentially believes that less future reservation is
required to satisfy the rmapbt than what is actually necessary.

The inconsistency is rectified across mount cycles because the perag
reservation is initialized based on the actual rmapbt usage at mount
time. The problem, however, is that the excessive drain of the
reservation at runtime opens a window to allocate blocks for other
purposes that might be required for the rmapbt on a subsequent
mount. This problem can be demonstrated by a simple test that runs
an allocation workload to consume agfl blocks over time and then
observe the difference in the agfl reservation requirement across an
unmount/mount cycle:

  mount ...: xfs_ag_resv_init: ... resv 3193 ask 3194 len 3194
  ...
  ...      : xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent: ... resv 2957 ask 3194 len 1
  umount...: xfs_ag_resv_free: ... resv 2956 ask 3194 len 0
  mount ...: xfs_ag_resv_init: ... resv 3052 ask 3194 len 3194

As the above tracepoints show, the reservation requirement reduces
from 3194 blocks to 2956 blocks as the workload runs.  Without any
other changes in the filesystem, the same reservation requirement
jumps from 2956 to 3052 blocks over a umount/mount cycle.

To address this divergence, update the RMAPBT reservation to account
blocks used for the rmapbt only rather than all blocks filled into
the agfl. This patch makes several high-level changes toward that
end:

1.) Reintroduce an AGFL reservation type to serve as an accounting
    no-op for blocks allocated to (or freed from) the AGFL.
2.) Invoke RMAPBT usage accounting from the actual rmapbt block
    allocation path rather than the AGFL allocation path.

The first change is required because agfl blocks are considered free
blocks throughout their lifetime. The perag reservation subsystem is
invoked unconditionally by the allocation subsystem, so we need a
way to tell the perag subsystem (via the allocation subsystem) to
not make any accounting changes for blocks filled into the AGFL.

The second change causes the in-core RMAPBT reservation usage
accounting to remain consistent with the on-disk state at all times
and eliminates the risk of leaving the rmapbt reservation
underfilled.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:57 -07:00
Brian Foster 2159286335 xfs: rename agfl perag res type to rmapbt
The AGFL perag reservation type accounts all allocations that feed
into (or are released from) the allocation group free list (agfl).
The purpose of the reservation is to support worst case conditions
for the reverse mapping btree (rmapbt). As such, the agfl
reservation usage accounting only considers rmapbt usage when the
in-core counters are initialized at mount time.

This implementation inconsistency leads to divergence of the in-core
and on-disk usage accounting over time. In preparation to resolve
this inconsistency and adjust the AGFL reservation into an rmapbt
specific reservation, rename the AGFL reservation type and
associated accounting fields to something more rmapbt-specific. Also
fix up a couple tracepoints that incorrectly use the AGFL
reservation type to pass the agfl state of the associated extent
where the raw reservation type is expected.

Note that this patch does not change perag reservation behavior.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:57 -07:00
Brian Foster b3fed43482 xfs: account format bouncing into rmapbt swapext tx reservation
The extent swap mechanism requires a unique implementation for
rmapbt enabled filesystems. Because the rmapbt tracks extent owner
information, extent swap must individually unmap and remap each
extent between the two inodes.

The rmapbt extent swap transaction block reservation currently
accounts for the worst case bmapbt block and rmapbt block
consumption based on the extent count of each inode. There is a
corner case that exists due to the extent swap implementation that
is not covered by this reservation, however.

If one of the associated inodes is just over the max extent count
used for extent format inodes (i.e., the inode is in btree format by
a single extent), the unmap/remap cycle of the extent swap can
bounce the inode between extent and btree format multiple times,
almost as many times as there are extents in the inode (if the
opposing inode happens to have one less, for example). Each back and
forth cycle involves a block free and allocation, which isn't a
problem except for that the initial transaction reservation must
account for the total number of block allocations performed by the
chain of deferred operations. If not, a block reservation overrun
occurs and the filesystem shuts down.

Update the rmapbt extent swap block reservation to check for this
situation and add some block reservation slop to ensure the entire
operation succeeds. We'd never likely require reservation for both
inodes as fsr wouldn't defrag the file in that case, but the
additional reservation is constrained by the data fork size so be
cautious and check for both.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:57 -07:00
Brian Foster 3e78b9a468 xfs: shutdown if block allocation overruns tx reservation
The ->t_blk_res_used field tracks how many blocks have been used in
the current transaction. This should never exceed the block
reservation (->t_blk_res) for a particular transaction. We currently
assert this condition in the transaction block accounting code, but
otherwise take no additional action should this situation occur.

The overrun generally has no effect if space ends up being available
and the associated transaction commits. If the transaction is
duplicated, however, the current block usage is used to determine
the remaining block reservation to be transferred to the new
transaction. If usage exceeds reservation, this calculation
underflows and creates a transaction with an invalid and excessive
reservation. When the second transaction commits, the release of
unused blocks corrupts the in-core free space counters. With lazy
superblock accounting enabled, this inconsistency eventually
trickles to the on-disk superblock and corrupts the filesystem.

Replace the transaction block usage accounting assert with an
explicit overrun check. If the transaction overruns the reservation,
shutdown the filesystem immediately to prevent corruption. Add a new
assert to xfs_trans_dup() to catch any callers that might induce
this invalid state in the future.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:57 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox 57e8095611 xfs: Rename xa_ elements to ail_
This is a simple rename, except that xa_ail becomes ail_head.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:56 -07:00
Dave Chinner a78ee256c3 xfs: convert XFS_AGFL_SIZE to a helper function
The AGFL size calculation is about to get more complex, so lets turn
the macro into a function first and remove the macro.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[darrick: forward port to newer kernel, simplify the helper]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 6231848c3a xfs: check for cow blocks before trying to clear them
There's no point in allocating a transaction and locking the inode in
preparation to clear cow blocks if there actually are any cow fork
extents.  Therefore, move the xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range hunk to
xfs_inactive and check the cow ifp first.  This makes inode reclamation
run faster.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 3f883f5bb1 xfs: convert a few more directory asserts to corruption
Yet another round of playing whack-a-mole with directory code that
asserts on corrupt on-disk metadata when it really should be returning
-EFSCORRUPTED instead of ASSERTing.  Found by a xfs/391 crash while
lastbit fuzzing of ltail.bestcount.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:56 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 8241f7f983 xfs: don't iunlock the quota ip when quota block
In xfs_qm_dqalloc, we join the locked quota inode to the transaction we
use to allocate blocks.  If the allocation or mapping fails, we're not
allowed to unlock the inode because the transaction code is in charge of
unlocking it for us.  Therefore, remove the iunlock call to avoid
blowing asserts about unbalanced locking + mount hang.

Found by corrupting the AGF and allocating space in the filesystem
(quotacheck) immediately after mount.  The upcoming agfl wrapping fixup
test will trigger this scenario.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:56 -07:00
Vratislav Bendel 19957a1816 xfs: Correctly invert xfs_buftarg LRU isolation logic
Due to an inverted logic mistake in xfs_buftarg_isolate()
the xfs_buffers with zero b_lru_ref will take another trip
around LRU, while isolating buffers with non-zero b_lru_ref.

Additionally those isolated buffers end up right back on the LRU
once they are released, because b_lru_ref remains elevated.

Fix that circuitous route by leaving them on the LRU
as originally intended.

Signed-off-by: Vratislav Bendel <vbendel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:56 -07:00
Dave Chinner 4df0f7f145 xfs: fix transaction allocation deadlock in IO path
xfs_trans_alloc() does GFP_KERNEL allocation, and we can call it
while holding pages locked for writeback in the ->writepages path.
The memory allocation is allowed to wait on pages under writeback,
and so can wait on pages that are tagged as writeback by the
caller.

This affects both pre-IO submission and post-IO submission paths.
Hence xfs_setsize_trans_alloc(), xfs_reflink_end_cow(),
xfs_iomap_write_unwritten() and xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range().
xfs_iomap_write_unwritten() already does the right thing, but the
others don't. Fix them.

Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Fixes: 281627df3e ("xfs: log file size updates at I/O completion time")
Fixes: 43caeb187d ("xfs: move mappings from cow fork to data fork after copy-write)"
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:55 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig c3b1b13190 xfs: implement the lazytime mount option
Use the VFS dirty inode tracking for lazytime inodes only, and just
log them in ->dirty_inode.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:55 -07:00
Nikolay Borisov bcab2ebfa1 xfs: Remove dead code from inode recover function
The memcpy is guarded by a check which is performed a right before we
call xfs_log_dinode_to_disk. At this point we are sure this check will
always be false otherwise we would have errored out. So let's remove
this dead weight.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:55 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino e157ebdcb3 Cleanup old XFS_BTREE_* traces
Remove unused legacy btree traces from IRIX era.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:55 -07:00
Eric Sandeen 4603fa744c xfs: remove unused m_dmevmask from xfs_mount struct
The dmevmask structure member is a dmapi leftover; it's
set here and there but never actually used.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:55 -07:00
Dave Chinner cb0a8d2302 xfs: fall back to vmalloc when allocation log vector buffers
When using large directory blocks, we regularly see memory
allocations of >64k being made for the shadow log vector buffer.
When we are under memory pressure, kmalloc() may not be able to find
contiguous memory chunks large enough to satisfy these allocations
easily, and if memory is fragmented we can potentially stall here.

TO avoid this problem, switch the log vector buffer allocation to
use kmem_alloc_large(). This will allow failed allocations to fall
back to vmalloc and so remove the dependency on large contiguous
regions of memory being available. This should prevent slowdowns
and potential stalls when memory is low and/or fragmented.

Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-11 20:27:55 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ff3d8b9c4c xfs: don't block on the ilock for RWF_NOWAIT
Fix xfs_file_iomap_begin to trylock the ilock if IOMAP_NOWAIT is passed,
so that we don't block io_submit callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-01 14:12:45 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig af5b5afe9a xfs: don't start out with the exclusive ilock for direct I/O
There is no reason to take the ilock exclusively at the start of
xfs_file_iomap_begin for direct I/O, given that it will be demoted
just before calling xfs_iomap_write_direct anyway.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-01 14:12:12 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 172ed391f6 xfs: don't allocate COW blocks for zeroing holes or unwritten extents
The iomap zeroing interface is smart enough to skip zeroing holes or
unwritten extents.  Don't subvert this logic for reflink files.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-03-01 14:10:31 -08:00
Chengguang Xu 5b4c845ea4 xfs: fix potential memory leak in mount option parsing
When specifying string type mount option (e.g., logdev)
several times in a mount, current option parsing may
cause memory leak. Hence, call kfree for previous one
in this case.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@icloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-02-26 10:02:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong b31c2bdcd8 xfs: reserve blocks for refcount / rmap log item recovery
During log recovery, the per-AG reservations aren't yet set up, so log
recovery has to reserve enough blocks to handle all possible btree
splits.

Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-02-22 14:41:25 -08:00
Eric Sandeen 86516eff3b xfs: use memset to initialize xfs_scrub_agfl_info
Apparently different gcc versions have competing and
incompatible notions of how to initialize at declaration,
so just give up and fall back to the time-tested memset().

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-02-22 14:41:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e237f98a9c Changes since last update:
- Print scrub build status in the xfs build info.
  - Explicitly call out the remaining two scenarios where we don't
    support
    reflink and never have.
  - Remove EXPERIMENTAL tag from reverse mapping btree!
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "As promised, here's a (much smaller) second pull request for the
  second week of the merge cycle. This time around we have a couple
  patches shutting off unsupported fs configurations, and a couple of
  cleanups.

  Last, we turn off EXPERIMENTAL for the reverse mapping btree, since
  the primary downstream user of that information (online fsck) is now
  upstream and I haven't seen any major failures in a few kernel
  releases.

  Summary:

   - Print scrub build status in the xfs build info.

   - Explicitly call out the remaining two scenarios where we don't
     support reflink and never have.

   - Remove EXPERIMENTAL tag from reverse mapping btree!"

* tag 'xfs-4.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: remove experimental tag for reverse mapping
  xfs: don't allow reflink + realtime filesystems
  xfs: don't allow DAX on reflink filesystems
  xfs: add scrub to XFS_BUILD_OPTIONS
  xfs: fix u32 type usage in sb validation function
2018-02-05 13:35:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 23aedc4b9b Only miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes for ext4 this cycle.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Only miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes for ext4 this cycle"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: create ext4_kset dynamically
  ext4: create ext4_feat kobject dynamically
  ext4: release kobject/kset even when init/register fail
  ext4: fix incorrect indentation of if statement
  ext4: correct documentation for grpid mount option
  ext4: use 'sbi' instead of 'EXT4_SB(sb)'
  ext4: save error to disk in __ext4_grp_locked_error()
  jbd2: fix sphinx kernel-doc build warnings
  ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path
  mbcache: make sure c_entry_count is not decremented past zero
  ext4: no need flush workqueue before destroying it
  ext4: fixed alignment and minor code cleanup in ext4.h
  ext4: fix ENOSPC handling in DAX page fault handler
  dax: pass detailed error code from dax_iomap_fault()
  mbcache: revert "fs/mbcache.c: make count_objects() more robust"
  mbcache: initialize entry->e_referenced in mb_cache_entry_create()
  ext4: fix up remaining files with SPDX cleanups
2018-02-03 13:49:22 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 76883f7988 xfs: remove experimental tag for reverse mapping
Reverse mapping has had a while to soak, so remove the experimental tag.
Now that we've landed space metadata cross-referencing in scrub, the
feature actually has a purpose.

Reject rmap filesystems with an rt device until the code to support it
is actually implemented.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
2018-02-01 21:07:26 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong c14632ddac xfs: don't allow reflink + realtime filesystems
We don't support realtime filesystems with reflink either, so fail
those mounts.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
2018-02-01 21:06:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong b6e03c10bf xfs: don't allow DAX on reflink filesystems
Now that reflink is no longer experimental, reject attempts to mount
with DAX until that whole mess gets sorted out.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-02-01 21:06:15 -08:00
Eric Sandeen 494370ccaa xfs: add scrub to XFS_BUILD_OPTIONS
Advertise this config option along with the others.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-02-01 21:06:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 131fa58d39 xfs: fix u32 type usage in sb validation function
Don't use u32, use uint32_t, because this won't work in xfsprogs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2018-01-31 20:39:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 255442c938 Documentation updates for 4.16. New stuff includes refcount_t
documentation, errseq documentation, kernel-doc support for nested
 structure definitions, the removal of lots of crufty kernel-doc support for
 unused formats, SPDX tag documentation, the beginnings of a manual for
 subsystem maintainers, and lots of fixes and updates.
 
 As usual, some of the changesets reach outside of Documentation/ to effect
 kerneldoc comment fixes.  It also adds the new LICENSES directory, of which
 Thomas promises I do not need to be the maintainer.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Documentation updates for 4.16.

  New stuff includes refcount_t documentation, errseq documentation,
  kernel-doc support for nested structure definitions, the removal of
  lots of crufty kernel-doc support for unused formats, SPDX tag
  documentation, the beginnings of a manual for subsystem maintainers,
  and lots of fixes and updates.

  As usual, some of the changesets reach outside of Documentation/ to
  effect kerneldoc comment fixes. It also adds the new LICENSES
  directory, of which Thomas promises I do not need to be the
  maintainer"

* tag 'docs-4.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (65 commits)
  linux-next: docs-rst: Fix typos in kfigure.py
  linux-next: DOC: HWPOISON: Fix path to debugfs in hwpoison.txt
  Documentation: Fix misconversion of #if
  docs: add index entry for networking/msg_zerocopy
  Documentation: security/credentials.rst: explain need to sort group_list
  LICENSES: Add MPL-1.1 license
  LICENSES: Add the GPL 1.0 license
  LICENSES: Add Linux syscall note exception
  LICENSES: Add the MIT license
  LICENSES: Add the BSD-3-clause "Clear" license
  LICENSES: Add the BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
  LICENSES: Add the BSD 2-clause "Simplified" license
  LICENSES: Add the LGPL-2.1 license
  LICENSES: Add the LGPL 2.0 license
  LICENSES: Add the GPL 2.0 license
  Documentation: Add license-rules.rst to describe how to properly identify file licenses
  scripts: kernel_doc: better handle show warnings logic
  fs/*/Kconfig: drop links to 404-compliant http://acl.bestbits.at
  doc: md: Fix a file name to md-fault.c in fault-injection.txt
  errseq: Add to documentation tree
  ...
2018-01-31 19:25:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 20c59c71ae New in this version:
- Log faulting code locations when verifiers fail, for improved diagnosis
    of corrupt filesystems.
  - Implement metadata verifiers for local format inode fork data.
  - Online scrub now cross-references metadata records with other metadata.
  - Refactor the fs geometry ioctl generation functions.
  - Harden various metadata verifiers.
  - Fix various accounting problems.
  - Fix uncancelled transactions leaking when xattr functions fail.
  - Prevent the copy-on-write speculative preallocation garbage collector
    from racing with writeback.
  - Emit log reservation type information as trace data so that we can
    compare against xfsprogs.
  - Fix some erroneous asserts in the online scrub code.
  - Clean up the transaction reservation calculations.
  - Fix various minor bugs in online scrub.
  - Log complaints about mixed dio/buffered writes once per day and less
    noisily than before.
  - Refactor buffer log item lists to use list_head.
  - Break PNFS leases before reflinking blocks.
  - Reduce lock contention on reflink source files.
  - Fix some quota accounting problems with reflink.
  - Fix a serious corruption problem in the direct cow write code where we
    fed bad iomaps to the vfs iomap consumers.
  - Various other refactorings.
  - Remove EXPERIMENTAL tag from reflink!
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.16-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "This merge cycle, we're again some substantive changes to XFS.

  Metadata verifiers have been restructured to provide more detail about
  which part of a metadata structure failed checks, and we've enhanced
  the new online fsck feature to cross-reference extent allocation
  information with the other metadata structures. With this pull, the
  metadata verification part of online fsck is more or less finished,
  though the feature is still experimental and still disabled by
  default.

  We're also preparing to remove the EXPERIMENTAL tag from a couple of
  features this cycle. This week we're committing a bunch of space
  accounting fixes for reflink and removing the EXPERIMENTAL tag from
  reflink; I anticipate that we'll be ready to do the same for the
  reverse mapping feature next week. (I don't have any pending fixes for
  rmap; however I wish to remove the tags one at a time.)

  This giant pile of patches has been run through a full xfstests run
  over the weekend and through a quick xfstests run against this
  morning's master, with no major failures reported. Let me know if
  there's any merge problems -- git merge reported that one of our
  patches touched the same function as the i_version series, but it
  resolved things cleanly.

  Summary:

   - Log faulting code locations when verifiers fail, for improved
     diagnosis of corrupt filesystems.

   - Implement metadata verifiers for local format inode fork data.

   - Online scrub now cross-references metadata records with other
     metadata.

   - Refactor the fs geometry ioctl generation functions.

   - Harden various metadata verifiers.

   - Fix various accounting problems.

   - Fix uncancelled transactions leaking when xattr functions fail.

   - Prevent the copy-on-write speculative preallocation garbage
     collector from racing with writeback.

   - Emit log reservation type information as trace data so that we can
     compare against xfsprogs.

   - Fix some erroneous asserts in the online scrub code.

   - Clean up the transaction reservation calculations.

   - Fix various minor bugs in online scrub.

   - Log complaints about mixed dio/buffered writes once per day and
     less noisily than before.

   - Refactor buffer log item lists to use list_head.

   - Break PNFS leases before reflinking blocks.

   - Reduce lock contention on reflink source files.

   - Fix some quota accounting problems with reflink.

   - Fix a serious corruption problem in the direct cow write code where
     we fed bad iomaps to the vfs iomap consumers.

   - Various other refactorings.

   - Remove EXPERIMENTAL tag from reflink!"

* tag 'xfs-4.16-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (94 commits)
  xfs: remove experimental tag for reflinks
  xfs: don't screw up direct writes when freesp is fragmented
  xfs: check reflink allocation mappings
  iomap: warn on zero-length mappings
  xfs: treat CoW fork operations as delalloc for quota accounting
  xfs: only grab shared inode locks for source file during reflink
  xfs: allow xfs_lock_two_inodes to take different EXCL/SHARED modes
  xfs: reflink should break pnfs leases before sharing blocks
  xfs: don't clobber inobt/finobt cursors when xref with rmap
  xfs: skip CoW writes past EOF when writeback races with truncate
  xfs: preserve i_rdev when recycling a reclaimable inode
  xfs: refactor accounting updates out of xfs_bmap_btalloc
  xfs: refactor inode verifier corruption error printing
  xfs: make tracepoint inode number format consistent
  xfs: always zero di_flags2 when we free the inode
  xfs: call xfs_qm_dqattach before performing reflink operations
  xfs: bmap code cleanup
  Use list_head infra-structure for buffer's log items list
  Split buffer's b_fspriv field
  Get rid of xfs_buf_log_item_t typedef
  ...
2018-01-31 10:18:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a4b7fd7d34 inode->i_version rework for v4.16
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Merge tag 'iversion-v4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux

Pull inode->i_version rework from Jeff Layton:
 "This pile of patches is a rework of the inode->i_version field. We
  have traditionally incremented that field on every inode data or
  metadata change. Typically this increment needs to be logged on disk
  even when nothing else has changed, which is rather expensive.

  It turns out though that none of the consumers of that field actually
  require this behavior. The only real requirement for all of them is
  that it be different iff the inode has changed since the last time the
  field was checked.

  Given that, we can optimize away most of the i_version increments and
  avoid dirtying inode metadata when the only change is to the i_version
  and no one is querying it. Queries of the i_version field are rather
  rare, so we can help write performance under many common workloads.

  This patch series converts existing accesses of the i_version field to
  a new API, and then converts all of the in-kernel filesystems to use
  it. The last patch in the series then converts the backend
  implementation to a scheme that optimizes away a large portion of the
  metadata updates when no one is looking at it.

  In my own testing this series significantly helps performance with
  small I/O sizes. I also got this email for Christmas this year from
  the kernel test robot (a 244% r/w bandwidth improvement with XFS over
  DAX, with 4k writes):

    https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/25/8

  A few of the earlier patches in this pile are also flowing to you via
  other trees (mm, integrity, and nfsd trees in particular)".

* tag 'iversion-v4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: (22 commits)
  fs: handle inode->i_version more efficiently
  btrfs: only dirty the inode in btrfs_update_time if something was changed
  xfs: avoid setting XFS_ILOG_CORE if i_version doesn't need incrementing
  fs: only set S_VERSION when updating times if necessary
  IMA: switch IMA over to new i_version API
  xfs: convert to new i_version API
  ufs: use new i_version API
  ocfs2: convert to new i_version API
  nfsd: convert to new i_version API
  nfs: convert to new i_version API
  ext4: convert to new i_version API
  ext2: convert to new i_version API
  exofs: switch to new i_version API
  btrfs: convert to new i_version API
  afs: convert to new i_version API
  affs: convert to new i_version API
  fat: convert to new i_version API
  fs: don't take the i_lock in inode_inc_iversion
  fs: new API for handling inode->i_version
  ntfs: remove i_version handling
  ...
2018-01-29 13:33:53 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 1e369b0e19 xfs: remove experimental tag for reflinks
But reject reflink + DAX file systems for now until the code to
support reflinks on DAX is actually implemented.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: port to 4.16]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29 07:27:24 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 6d8a45ce29 xfs: don't screw up direct writes when freesp is fragmented
xfs_bmap_btalloc is given a range of file offset blocks that must be
allocated to some data/attr/cow fork.  If the fork has an extent size
hint associated with it, the request will be enlarged on both ends to
try to satisfy the alignment hint.  If free space is fragmentated,
sometimes we can allocate some blocks but not enough to fulfill any of
the requested range.  Since bmapi_allocate always trims the new extent
mapping to match the originally requested range, this results in
bmapi_write returning zero and no mapping.

The consequences of this vary -- buffered writes will simply re-call
bmapi_write until it can satisfy at least one block from the original
request.  Direct IO overwrites notice nmaps == 0 and return -ENOSPC
through the dio mechanism out to userspace with the weird result that
writes fail even when we have enough space because the ENOSPC return
overrides any partial write status.  For direct CoW writes the situation
was disastrous because nobody notices us returning an invalid zero-length
wrong-offset mapping to iomap and the write goes off into space.

Therefore, if free space is so fragmented that we managed to allocate
some space but not enough to map into even a single block of the
original allocation request range, we should break the alignment hint in
order to guarantee at least some forward progress for the direct write.
If we return a short allocation to iomap_apply it'll call back about the
remaining blocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:24 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 9f37bd11b4 xfs: check reflink allocation mappings
There's a really bad bug in xfs_reflink_allocate_cow -- if bmapi_write
can return a zero error code but no mappings.  This happens if there's
an extent size hint (which causes allocation requests to be rounded to
extsz granularity internally), but there wasn't a big enough chunk of
free space to start filling at the extsz granularity and fill even one
block of the range that we actually requested.

In any case, if we got no mappings we can't possibly do anything useful
with the contents of imap, so we must bail out with ENOSPC here.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:24 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 4b4c1326fd xfs: treat CoW fork operations as delalloc for quota accounting
Since the CoW fork only exists in memory, it is incorrect to update the
on-disk quota block counts when we modify the CoW fork.  Unlike the data
fork, even real extents in the CoW fork are only delalloc-style
reservations (on-disk they're owned by the refcountbt) so they must not
be tracked in the on disk quota info.  Ensure the i_delayed_blks
accounting reflects this too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:23 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 01c2e13dca xfs: only grab shared inode locks for source file during reflink
Reflink and dedupe operations remap blocks from a source file into a
destination file.  The destination file needs exclusive locks on all
levels because we're updating its block map, but the source file isn't
undergoing any block map changes so we can use a shared lock.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:23 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 7c2d238ac6 xfs: allow xfs_lock_two_inodes to take different EXCL/SHARED modes
Refactor xfs_lock_two_inodes to take separate locking modes for each
inode.  Specifically, this enables us to take a SHARED lock on one inode
and an EXCL lock on the other.  The lock class (MMAPLOCK/ILOCK) must be
the same for each inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:23 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 1364b1d4b5 xfs: reflink should break pnfs leases before sharing blocks
Before we share blocks between files, we need to break the pnfs leases
on the layout before we start slicing and dicing the block map.  The
structure of this function sets us up for the lock contention reduction
in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:23 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong c47b74fb2d xfs: don't clobber inobt/finobt cursors when xref with rmap
Even if we can't use the inobt/finobt cursors to count the number of
inode btree blocks, we are never allowed to clobber the cursor of the
btree being checked, so don't do this.  Found by fuzzing level = ones
in xfs/364.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:23 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 70c57dcd60 xfs: skip CoW writes past EOF when writeback races with truncate
Every so often we blow the ASSERT(type != XFS_IO_COW) in xfs_map_blocks
when running fsstress, as we do in generic/269.  The cause of this is
writeback racing with truncate -- writeback doesn't take the iolock, so
truncate can sneak in to decrease i_size and truncate page cache while
writeback is gathering buffer heads to schedule writeout.

If we hit this race on a block that has a CoW mapping, we'll get a valid
imap from the CoW fork but the reduced i_size trims the mapping to zero
length (which makes it invalid), so we call xfs_map_blocks to try again.
This doesn't do much anyway, since any mapping we get out of that will
also be invalid, so we might as well skip the assert and just stop.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:23 -08:00
Amir Goldstein acd1d71598 xfs: preserve i_rdev when recycling a reclaimable inode
Commit 66f364649d ("xfs: remove if_rdev") moved storing of rdev
value for special inodes to VFS inodes, but forgot to preserve the
value of i_rdev when recycling a reclaimable xfs_inode.

This was detected by xfstest overlay/017 with inodex=on mount option
and xfs base fs. The test does a lookup of overlay chardev and blockdev
right after drop caches.

Overlayfs inodes hold a reference on underlying xfs inodes when mount
option index=on is configured. If drop caches reclaim xfs inodes, before
it relclaims overlayfs inodes, that can sometimes leave a reclaimable xfs
inode and that test hits that case quite often.

When that happens, the xfs inode cache remains broken (zere i_rdev)
until the next cycle mount or drop caches.

Fixes: 66f364649d ("xfs: remove if_rdev")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29 07:27:23 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 751f3767c2 xfs: refactor accounting updates out of xfs_bmap_btalloc
Move all the inode and quota accounting updates out of xfs_bmap_btalloc
in preparation for fixing some quota accounting problems with copy on
write.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-29 07:27:23 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 22431bf3df xfs: refactor inode verifier corruption error printing
Refactor inode verifier error reporting into a non-libxfs function so
that we aren't encoding the message format in libxfs.  This also
changes the kernel dmesg output to resemble buffer verifier errors
more closely.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:22 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 67a3f6d014 xfs: make tracepoint inode number format consistent
Fix all the inode number formats to be consistently (0x%llx) in all
trace point definitions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:22 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong beaae8cd58 xfs: always zero di_flags2 when we free the inode
Always zero the di_flags2 field when we free the inode so that we never
end up with an on-disk record for an unallocated inode that also has the
reflink iflag set.  This is in keeping with the general principle that
only files can have the reflink iflag set, even though we'll zero out
di_flags2 if we ever reallocate the inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:22 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 09ac862397 xfs: call xfs_qm_dqattach before performing reflink operations
Ensure that we've attached all the necessary dquots before performing
reflink operations so that quota accounting is accurate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-29 07:27:22 -08:00
Shan Hai 6ca30729c2 xfs: bmap code cleanup
Remove the extent size hint and realtime inode relevant code from
the xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc since it is not called on the inode
with extent size hint set or on a realtime inode.

Signed-off-by: Shan Hai <shan.hai@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29 07:27:22 -08:00
Carlos Maiolino 643c8c05e7 Use list_head infra-structure for buffer's log items list
Now that buffer's b_fspriv has been split, just replace the current
singly linked list of xfs_log_items, by the list_head infrastructure.

Also, remove the xfs_log_item argument from xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers(),
there is no need for this argument, once the log items can be walked
through the list_head in the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: minor style cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29 07:27:22 -08:00
Carlos Maiolino fb1755a645 Split buffer's b_fspriv field
By splitting the b_fspriv field into two different fields (b_log_item
and b_li_list). It's possible to get rid of an old ABI workaround, by
using the new b_log_item field to store xfs_buf_log_item separated from
the log items attached to the buffer, which will be linked in the new
b_li_list field.

This way, there is no more need to reorder the log items list to place
the buf_log_item at the beginning of the list, simplifying a bit the
logic to handle buffer IO.

This also opens the possibility to change buffer's log items list into a
proper list_head.

b_log_item field is still defined as a void *, because it is still used
by the log buffers to store xlog_in_core structures, and there is no
need to add an extra field on xfs_buf just for xlog_in_core.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: minor style changes]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29 07:27:22 -08:00
Carlos Maiolino 70a2065533 Get rid of xfs_buf_log_item_t typedef
Take advantage of the rework on xfs_buf log items list, to get rid of
ths typedef for xfs_buf_log_item.

This patch also fix some indentation alignment issues found along the way.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-29 07:27:22 -08:00
Jeff Layton d17260fd5f xfs: avoid setting XFS_ILOG_CORE if i_version doesn't need incrementing
If XFS_ILOG_CORE is already set then go ahead and increment it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-29 06:42:21 -05:00
Jeff Layton f0e2828062 xfs: convert to new i_version API
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-29 06:42:21 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong 75d4a13b1f xfs: fix non-debug build compiler warnings
Fix compiler warning on non-debug build

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 4bb73d0147 xfs: check sb_agblocks and sb_agblklog when validating superblock
Currently, we don't check sb_agblocks or sb_agblklog when we validate
the superblock, which means that we can fuzz garbage values into those
values and the mount succeeds.  This leads to all sorts of UBSAN
warnings in xfs/350 since we can then coerce other parts of xfs into
shifting by ridiculously large values.

Once we've validated agblocks, make sure the agcount makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong be78ff0e72 xfs: recheck reflink / dirty page status before freeing CoW reservations
Eryu Guan reported seeing occasional hangs when running generic/269 with
a new fsstress that supports clonerange/deduperange.  The cause of this
hang is an infinite loop when we convert the CoW fork extents from
unwritten to real just prior to writing the pages out; the infinite
loop happens because there's nothing in the CoW fork to convert, and so
it spins forever.

The fundamental issue here is that when we go to perform these CoW fork
conversions, we're supposed to have an extent waiting for us, but the
low space CoW reaper has snuck in and blown them away!  There are four
conditions that can dissuade the reaper from touching our file -- no
reflink iflag; dirty page cache; writeback in progress; or directio in
progress.  We check the four conditions prior to taking the locks, but
we neglect to recheck them once we have the locks, which is how we end
up whacking the writeback that's in progress.

Therefore, refactor the four checks into a helper function and call it
once again once we have the locks to make sure we really want to reap
the inode.  While we're at it, add an ASSERT for this weird condition so
that we'll fail noisily if we ever screw this up again.

Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong a5f460b168 xfs: check that br_blockcount doesn't overflow
xfs_bmbt_irec.br_blockcount is declared as xfs_filblks_t, which is an
unsigned 64-bit integer.  Though the bmbt helpers will never set a value
larger than 2^21 (since the underlying on-disk extent record has a
length field that is only 21 bits wide), we should be a little defensive
about checking that a bmbt record doesn't exceed what we're expecting or
overflow into the next AG.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 55e45429ce xfs: btree format ifork loader should check for zero numrecs
A btree format inode fork with zero records makes no sense, so reject it
if we see it, or else we can miscalculate memory allocations.  Found by
zeroes fuzzing {a,u3}.bmbt.numrecs in xfs/{374,378,412} with KASAN.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 79a69bf8dc xfs: attr leaf verifier needs to check for obviously bad count
In the attribute leaf verifier, we can check for obviously bad values of
firstused and count so that later attempts at lasthash don't run off the
end of the memory buffer.  Found by ones fuzzing hdr.count in xfs/400 with
KASAN.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong ce92d29ddf xfs: directory scrubber must walk through data block to offset
In xfs_scrub_dir_rec, we must walk through the directory block entries
to arrive at the offset given by the hash structure.  If we blindly
trust the hash address, we can end up midway into a directory entry and
stray outside the block.  Found by lastbit fuzzing lents[3].address in
xfs/390 with KASAN enabled.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 638a717489 xfs: don't iunlock unlocked inodes
Don't iunlock an unlocked inode, which can happen if the parent pointer
scrubber bails out with sc->ip unlocked while trying to grab the parent
directory inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong cf1b0b8b1a xfs: scrub in-core metadata
Whenever we load a buffer, explicitly re-call the structure verifier to
ensure that memory isn't corrupting things.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 561f648ab2 xfs: cross-reference the block mappings when possible
Use an inode's block mappings to cross-reference inode block counters.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 46d9bfb5e7 xfs: cross-reference the realtime bitmap
While we're scrubbing various btrees, cross-reference the records
with the other metadata.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong f6d5fc21fd xfs: cross-reference refcount btree during scrub
During metadata btree scrub, we should cross-reference with the
reference counts.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong dbde19da96 xfs: cross-reference the rmapbt data with the refcountbt
Cross reference the refcount data with the rmap data to check that the
number of rmaps for a given block match the refcount of that block, and
that CoW blocks (which are owned entirely by the refcountbt) are tracked
as well.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong d852657ccf xfs: cross-reference reverse-mapping btree
When scrubbing various btrees, we should cross-reference the records
with the reverse mapping btree and ensure that traversing the btree
finds the same number of blocks that the rmapbt thinks are owned by
that btree.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 2e6f27561b xfs: cross-reference inode btrees during scrub
Cross-reference the inode btrees with the other metadata when we
scrub the filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong e1134b12fd xfs: cross-reference bnobt records with cntbt
Scrub should make sure that each bnobt record has a corresponding
cntbt record.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 52dc4b44af xfs: cross-reference with the bnobt
When we're scrubbing various btrees, cross-reference the records with
the bnobt to ensure that we don't also think the space is free.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 166d76410d xfs: introduce scrubber cross-referencing stubs
Create some stubs that will be used to cross-reference metadata records.
The actual cross-referencing will be filled in by subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 858333dcf0 xfs: check btree block ownership with bnobt/rmapbt when scrubbing btree
When scanning a metadata btree block, cross-reference the block location
with the free space btree and the reverse mapping btree to ensure that
the rmapbt knows about the block and the bnobt does not.  Add a
mechanism to defer checks when we happen to be scanning the bnobt/rmapbt
itself because it's less efficient to repeatedly clone and destroy the
cursor.

This patch provides the framework to make btree block owner checks
happen; the actual meat will be added in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 9a7e269566 xfs: fix a few erroneous process_error calls in the scrubbers
There are a few places where we make a libxfs api call on behalf of some
object other than the one we're scrubbing but inadvertently call the
regular process_error function.  When this happens we mark the object
corrupt even though it was corruption in /some other/ object that
actually produced the -EFSCORRUPTED code.  The correct output flag for
these situations is SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL, not SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT, so fix
this now that we also have a helper to set these.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 64b12563b2 xfs: set up scrub cross-referencing helpers
Create some helper functions that we'll use later to deal with problems
we might encounter while cross referencing metadata with other metadata.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 49db55eca5 xfs: add scrub cross-referencing helpers for the refcount btrees
Add a couple of functions to the refcount btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the refcountbt.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong ed7c52d4bf xfs: add scrub cross-referencing helpers for the rmap btrees
Add a couple of functions to the rmap btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the rmapbt.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 2e001266b6 xfs: add scrub cross-referencing helpers for the inode btrees
Add a couple of functions to the inode btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the inobt.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong ce1d802e6a xfs: add scrub cross-referencing helpers for the free space btrees
Add a couple of functions to the free space btrees that will be used
to cross-reference metadata against the bnobt/cntbt, and a generic
btree function that provides the real implementation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-17 21:00:44 -08:00
Brian Foster c468562879 xfs: cancel tx on xfs_defer_finish() error during xattr set/remove
Chris Dunlop reports a problem where an xattr operation fails,
reports the following error to syslog and hangs during unmount:

 ================================================
 [ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
 ...
 ------------------------------------------------
 <PID> is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
 1 lock held by <PID>:
  #0:  (sb_internal){......}, at: [<ffffffffa07692a3>] xfs_trans_alloc+0xe3/0x130 [xfs]

The failure/shutdown occurs during deferred ops processing which
leads to an error return from xfs_defer_finish() via
xfs_attr_leaf_addname(). While the root cause of the failure is
unknown corruption, the cause of the subsequent BUG above and
unmount hang is failure to cancel the transaction before returning
to userspace.

The transaction is not cancelled because the out_defer_cancel error
handling paths in the xfs_attr_[leaf|node]_[add|remove]name()
functions clear args.trans without releasing the transaction. The
callers therefore lose the reference to the transaction and fail to
cancel it.

Since xfs_attr_[set|remove]() always cancel args.trans when != NULL
and xfs_defer_finish()->...->xfs_trans_roll() should always return
with a valid transaction, update the leaf/node xattr functions to
not reset args.trans in the error path responsible for cancelling
deferred ops.

Reported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-16 14:53:28 -08:00
Brian Foster ad90bb585c xfs: account finobt blocks properly in perag reservation
XFS started using the perag metadata reservation pool for free inode
btree blocks in commit 76d771b4cb ("xfs: use per-AG reservations
for the finobt"). To handle backwards compatibility, finobt blocks
are accounted against the pool so long as the full reservation is
available at mount time. Otherwise the ->m_inotbt_nores flag is set
and the filesystem falls back to the traditional per-transaction
finobt reservation.

This commit has two problems:

- finobt blocks are always accounted against the metadata
  reservation on allocation, regardless of ->m_inotbt_nores state
- finobt blocks are never returned to the reservation pool on free

The first problem affects reflink+finobt filesystems where the full
finobt reservation is not available at mount time. finobt blocks are
essentially stolen from the reflink reservation, putting refcountbt
management at risk of allocation failure. The second problem is an
unconditional leak of metadata reservation whenever finobt is
enabled.

Update the finobt block allocation callouts to consider
->m_inotbt_nores and account blocks appropriately. Blocks should be
consistently accounted against the metadata pool when
->m_inotbt_nores is false and otherwise tagged as RESV_NONE.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-12 14:09:08 -08:00
Colin Ian King a8789a5ae2 xfs: fix check on struct_version for versions 4 or greater
It appears that the check for versions 4 or more is incorrect and is
off-by-one. Fix this.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1463775 ("Logically dead code")

Fixes: ac503a4cc9 ("xfs: refactor the geometry structure filling function")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-12 14:09:08 -08:00
Xiongwei Song 1da0618993 xfs: destroy mutex pag_ici_reclaim_lock before free
The mutex pag_ici_reclaim_lock of xfs_perag_t structure is initialized in
xfs_initialize_perag. If happen errors in xfs_initialize_perag, or free
resources in xfs_free_perag, wo need to destroy the mutex before free
perag.

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@me.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-01-12 14:09:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong c96900435f xfs: use %px for data pointers when debugging
Starting with commit 57e734423a ("vsprintf: refactor %pK code out of
pointer"), the behavior of the raw '%p' printk format specifier was
changed to print a 32-bit hash of the pointer value to avoid leaking
kernel pointers into dmesg.  For most situations that's good.

This is /undesirable/ behavior when we're trying to debug XFS, however,
so define a PTR_FMT that prints the actual pointer when we're in debug
mode.

Note that %p for tracepoints still prints the raw pointer, so in the
long run we could consider rewriting some of these messages as
tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-12 14:09:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong aff68a5502 xfs: use %pS printk format for direct instruction addresses
Use the %pS instead of the %pF printk format specifier for printing
symbols from direct addresses. This is needed for the ia64, ppc64 and
parisc64 architectures.

While we're at it, be consistent with the capitalization of the 'S'.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-12 14:09:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 3d170aa242 xfs: change 0x%p -> %p in print messages
Since %p prepends "0x" to the outputted string, we can drop the prefix.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-12 14:09:08 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong c219b01579 xfs: clarify units in the failed metadata io message
If a metadata IO error happens, we report the location of the failed IO
request in units of daddrs.  However, the printk message misleads people
into thinking that the units are fs blocks, so fix the reported units.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-09 15:18:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 46c59736d8 xfs: harden directory integrity checks some more
If a malicious filesystem image contains a block+ format directory
wherein the directory inode's core.mode is set such that
S_ISDIR(core.mode) == 0, and if there are subdirectories of the
corrupted directory, an attempt to traverse up the directory tree will
crash the kernel in __xfs_dir3_data_check.  Running the online scrub's
parent checks will tend to do this.

The crash occurs because the directory inode's d_ops get set to
xfs_dir[23]_nondir_ops (it's not a directory) but the parent pointer
scrubber's indiscriminate call to xfs_readdir proceeds past the ASSERT
if we have non fatal asserts configured.

Fix the null pointer dereference crash in __xfs_dir3_data_check by
looking for S_ISDIR or wrong d_ops; and teach the parent scrubber
to bail out if it is fed a non-directory "parent".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-09 11:11:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong ac503a4cc9 xfs: refactor the geometry structure filling function
Refactor the geometry structure filling function to use the superblock
to fill the fields.  While we're at it, make the function less indenty
and use some whitespace to make the function easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:48 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong c368ebcd4c xfs: hoist xfs_fs_geometry to libxfs
Move xfs_fs_geometry to libxfs so that we can clean up the fs geometry
reporting in xfsprogs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:48 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong b872af2c87 xfs: trace log reservations at mount time
At each mount, emit the transaction reservation type information via
tracepoints.  This makes it easier to compare the log reservation info
calculated by the kernel and xfsprogs so that we can more easily diagnose
minimum log size failures on freshly formatted filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 9c712a1346 xfs: dump the first 128 bytes of any corrupt buffer
Increase the corrupt buffer dump to the first 128 bytes since v5
filesystems have larger block headers than before.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong d9418ed08a xfs: teach error reporting functions to take xfs_failaddr_t
Convert the two other error reporting functions to take xfs_failaddr_t
when the caller wishes to capture a code pointer instead of the classic
void * pointer.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong eebf3cab9c xfs: standardize quota verification function outputs
Rename xfs_dqcheck to xfs_dquot_verify and make it return an
xfs_failaddr_t like every other structure verifier function.
This enables us to check on-disk quotas in the same way that we check
everything else.  Callers are now responsible for logging errors, as
XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN goes away.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong eeea798028 xfs: separate dquot repair into a separate function
Move the dquot repair code into a separate function and remove
XFS_QMOPT_DQREPAIR in favor of calling the helper directly.  Remove
other dead code because quotacheck is the only caller of DQREPAIR.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong b55725974c xfs: create a new buf_ops pointer to verify structure metadata
Expose all metadata structure buffer verifier functions via buf_ops.
These will be used by the online scrub mechanism to look for problems
with buffers that are already sitting around in memory.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 8ba92d43d4 xfs: fail out of xfs_attr3_leaf_lookup_int if it looks corrupt
If the xattr leaf block looks corrupt, return -EFSCORRUPTED to userspace
instead of ASSERTing on debug kernels or running off the end of the
buffer on regular kernels.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 9cfb9b4747 xfs: provide a centralized method for verifying inline fork data
Replace the current haphazard dir2 shortform verifier callsites with a
centralized verifier function that can be called either with the default
verifier functions or with a custom set.  This helps us strengthen
integrity checking while providing us with flexibility for repair tools.

xfs_repair wants this to be able to supply its own verifier functions
when trying to fix possibly corrupt metadata.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong dc042c2d8f xfs: refactor short form directory structure verifier function
Change the short form directory structure verifier function to return
the instruction pointer of a failing check or NULL if everything's ok.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-08 10:54:46 -08:00