Commit Graph

799 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells 5399d52233 rxrpc: Fix deadlock around release of dst cached on udp tunnel
AF_RXRPC sockets use UDP ports in encap mode.  This causes socket and dst
from an incoming packet to get stolen and attached to the UDP socket from
whence it is leaked when that socket is closed.

When a network namespace is removed, the wait for dst records to be cleaned
up happens before the cleanup of the rxrpc and UDP socket, meaning that the
wait never finishes.

Fix this by moving the rxrpc (and, by dependence, the afs) private
per-network namespace registrations to the device group rather than subsys
group.  This allows cached rxrpc local endpoints to be cleared and their
UDP sockets closed before we try waiting for the dst records.

The symptom is that lines looking like the following:

	unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free

get emitted at regular intervals after running something like the
referenced syzbot test.

Thanks to Vadim for tracking this down and work out the fix.

Reported-by: syzbot+df400f2f24a1677cd7e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vfedorenko@novek.ru>
Fixes: 5271953cad ("rxrpc: Use the UDP encap_rcv hook")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vfedorenko@novek.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161196443016.3868642.5577440140646403533.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-01-29 21:38:11 -08:00
David Howells 366911cd76 afs: Fix directory entry size calculation
The number of dirent records used by an AFS directory entry should be
calculated using the assumption that there is a 16-byte name field in the
first block, rather than a 20-byte name field (which is actually the case).
This miscalculation is historic and effectively standard, so we have to use
it.

The calculation we need to use is:

	1 + (((strlen(name) + 1) + 15) >> 5)

where we are adding one to the strlen() result to account for the NUL
termination.

Fix this by the following means:

 (1) Create an inline function to do the calculation for a given name
     length.

 (2) Use the function to calculate the number of records used for a dirent
     in afs_dir_iterate_block().

     Use this to move the over-end check out of the loop since it only
     needs to be done once.

     Further use this to only go through the loop for the 2nd+ records
     composing an entry.  The only test there now is for if the record is
     allocated - and we already checked the first block at the top of the
     outer loop.

 (3) Add a max name length check in afs_dir_iterate_block().

 (4) Make afs_edit_dir_add() and afs_edit_dir_remove() use the function
     from (1) to calculate the number of blocks rather than doing it
     incorrectly themselves.

Fixes: 63a4681ff3 ("afs: Locally edit directory data for mkdir/create/unlink/...")
Fixes: ^1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2021-01-04 12:25:19 +00:00
David Howells 26982a89ca afs: Work around strnlen() oops with CONFIG_FORTIFIED_SOURCE=y
AFS has a structured layout in its directory contents (AFS dirs are
downloaded as files and parsed locally by the client for lookup/readdir).
The slots in the directory are defined by union afs_xdr_dirent.  This,
however, only directly allows a name of a length that will fit into that
union.  To support a longer name, the next 1-8 contiguous entries are
annexed to the first one and the name flows across these.

afs_dir_iterate_block() uses strnlen(), limited to the space to the end of
the page, to find out how long the name is.  This worked fine until
6a39e62abb.  With that commit, the compiler determines the size of the
array and asserts that the string fits inside that array.  This is a
problem for AFS because we *expect* it to overflow one or more arrays.

A similar problem also occurs in afs_dir_scan_block() when a directory file
is being locally edited to avoid the need to redownload it.  There strlen()
was being used safely because each page has the last byte set to 0 when the
file is downloaded and validated (in afs_dir_check_page()).

Fix this by changing the afs_xdr_dirent union name field to an
indeterminate-length array and dropping the overflow field.

(Note that whilst looking at this, I realised that the calculation of the
number of slots a dirent used is non-standard and not quite right, but I'll
address that in a separate patch.)

The issue can be triggered by something like:

        touch /afs/example.com/thisisaveryveryverylongname

and it generates a report that looks like:

        detected buffer overflow in strnlen
        ------------[ cut here ]------------
        kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1149!
        ...
        RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x11
        ...
        Call Trace:
         afs_dir_iterate_block+0x12b/0x35b
         afs_dir_iterate+0x14e/0x1ce
         afs_do_lookup+0x131/0x417
         afs_lookup+0x24f/0x344
         lookup_open.isra.0+0x1bb/0x27d
         open_last_lookups+0x166/0x237
         path_openat+0xe0/0x159
         do_filp_open+0x48/0xa4
         ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xf5/0x16e
         ? __clear_close_on_exec+0x13/0x22
         ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xa/0xb
         do_sys_openat2+0x72/0xde
         do_sys_open+0x3b/0x58
         do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x3a
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 6a39e62abb ("lib: string.h: detect intra-object overflow in fortified string functions")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
2021-01-04 12:25:19 +00:00
David Howells 4cb6829647 afs: Fix memory leak when mounting with multiple source parameters
There's a memory leak in afs_parse_source() whereby multiple source=
parameters overwrite fc->source in the fs_context struct without freeing
the previously recorded source.

Fix this by only permitting a single source parameter and rejecting with
an error all subsequent ones.

This was caught by syzbot with the kernel memory leak detector, showing
something like the following trace:

  unreferenced object 0xffff888114375440 (size 32):
    comm "repro", pid 5168, jiffies 4294923723 (age 569.948s)
    backtrace:
      slab_post_alloc_hook+0x42/0x79
      __kmalloc_track_caller+0x125/0x16a
      kmemdup_nul+0x24/0x3c
      vfs_parse_fs_string+0x5a/0xa1
      generic_parse_monolithic+0x9d/0xc5
      do_new_mount+0x10d/0x15a
      do_mount+0x5f/0x8e
      __do_sys_mount+0xff/0x127
      do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x3a
      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 13fcc68370 ("afs: Add fs_context support")
Reported-by: syzbot+86dc6632faaca40133ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-08 15:59:25 -08:00
David Howells a9e5c87ca7 afs: Fix speculative status fetch going out of order wrt to modifications
When doing a lookup in a directory, the afs filesystem uses a bulk
status fetch to speculatively retrieve the statuses of up to 48 other
vnodes found in the same directory and it will then either update extant
inodes or create new ones - effectively doing 'lookup ahead'.

To avoid the possibility of deadlocking itself, however, the filesystem
doesn't lock all of those inodes; rather just the directory inode is
locked (by the VFS).

When the operation completes, afs_inode_init_from_status() or
afs_apply_status() is called, depending on whether the inode already
exists, to commit the new status.

A case exists, however, where the speculative status fetch operation may
straddle a modification operation on one of those vnodes.  What can then
happen is that the speculative bulk status RPC retrieves the old status,
and whilst that is happening, the modification happens - which returns
an updated status, then the modification status is committed, then we
attempt to commit the speculative status.

This results in something like the following being seen in dmesg:

	kAFS: vnode modified {100058:861} 8->9 YFS.InlineBulkStatus

showing that for vnode 861 on volume 100058, we saw YFS.InlineBulkStatus
say that the vnode had data version 8 when we'd already recorded version
9 due to a local modification.  This was causing the cache to be
invalidated for that vnode when it shouldn't have been.  If it happens
on a data file, this might lead to local changes being lost.

Fix this by ignoring speculative status updates if the data version
doesn't match the expected value.

Note that it is possible to get a DV regression if a volume gets
restored from a backup - but we should get a callback break in such a
case that should trigger a recheck anyway.  It might be worth checking
the volume creation time in the volsync info and, if a change is
observed in that (as would happen on a restore), invalidate all caches
associated with the volume.

Fixes: 5cf9dd55a0 ("afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookup")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-22 11:27:03 -08:00
David Howells 3ad216ee73 afs: Fix afs_write_end() when called with copied == 0 [ver #3]
When afs_write_end() is called with copied == 0, it tries to set the
dirty region, but there's no way to actually encode a 0-length region in
the encoding in page->private.

"0,0", for example, indicates a 1-byte region at offset 0.  The maths
miscalculates this and sets it incorrectly.

Fix it to just do nothing but unlock and put the page in this case.  We
don't actually need to mark the page dirty as nothing presumably
changed.

Fixes: 65dd2d6072 ("afs: Alter dirty range encoding in page->private")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14 11:51:18 -08:00
David Howells f4c79144ed afs: Fix incorrect freeing of the ACL passed to the YFS ACL store op
The cleanup for the yfs_store_opaque_acl2_operation calls the wrong
function to destroy the ACL content buffer.  It's an afs_acl struct, not
a yfs_acl struct - and the free function for latter may pass invalid
pointers to kfree().

Fix this by using the afs_acl_put() function.  The yfs_acl_put()
function is then no longer used and can be removed.

	general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x7ebde00000000: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
	...
	RIP: 0010:compound_head+0x0/0x11
	...
	Call Trace:
	 virt_to_cache+0x8/0x51
	 kfree+0x5d/0x79
	 yfs_free_opaque_acl+0x16/0x29
	 afs_put_operation+0x60/0x114
	 __vfs_setxattr+0x67/0x72
	 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x66/0xe9
	 vfs_setxattr+0x67/0xce
	 setxattr+0x14e/0x184
	 __do_sys_fsetxattr+0x66/0x8f
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x3a
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-03 09:53:40 -08:00
David Howells c80afa1d9c afs: Fix warning due to unadvanced marshalling pointer
When using the afs.yfs.acl xattr to change an AuriStor ACL, a warning
can be generated when the request is marshalled because the buffer
pointer isn't increased after adding the last element, thereby
triggering the check at the end if the ACL wasn't empty.  This just
causes something like the following warning, but doesn't stop the call
from happening successfully:

    kAFS: YFS.StoreOpaqueACL2: Request buffer underflow (36<108)

Fix this simply by increasing the count prior to the check.

Fixes: f5e4546347 ("afs: Implement YFS ACL setting")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-03 09:53:40 -08:00
David Howells 2d9900f26a afs: Fix dirty-region encoding on ppc32 with 64K pages
The dirty region bounds stored in page->private on an afs page are 15 bits
on a 32-bit box and can, at most, represent a range of up to 32K within a
32K page with a resolution of 1 byte.  This is a problem for powerpc32 with
64K pages enabled.

Further, transparent huge pages may get up to 2M, which will be a problem
for the afs filesystem on all 32-bit arches in the future.

Fix this by decreasing the resolution.  For the moment, a 64K page will
have a resolution determined from PAGE_SIZE.  In the future, the page will
need to be passed in to the helper functions so that the page size can be
assessed and the resolution determined dynamically.

Note that this might not be the ideal way to handle this, since it may
allow some leakage of undirtied zero bytes to the server's copy in the case
of a 3rd-party conflict.  Fixing that would require a separately allocated
record and is a more complicated fix.

Fixes: 4343d00872 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2020-10-29 13:53:04 +00:00
David Howells f86726a69d afs: Fix afs_invalidatepage to adjust the dirty region
Fix afs_invalidatepage() to adjust the dirty region recorded in
page->private when truncating a page.  If the dirty region is entirely
removed, then the private data is cleared and the page dirty state is
cleared.

Without this, if the page is truncated and then expanded again by truncate,
zeros from the expanded, but no-longer dirty region may get written back to
the server if the page gets laundered due to a conflicting 3rd-party write.

It mustn't, however, shorten the dirty region of the page if that page is
still mmapped and has been marked dirty by afs_page_mkwrite(), so a flag is
stored in page->private to record this.

Fixes: 4343d00872 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-29 13:53:04 +00:00
David Howells 65dd2d6072 afs: Alter dirty range encoding in page->private
Currently, page->private on an afs page is used to store the range of
dirtied data within the page, where the range includes the lower bound, but
excludes the upper bound (e.g. 0-1 is a range covering a single byte).

This, however, requires a superfluous bit for the last-byte bound so that
on a 4KiB page, it can say 0-4096 to indicate the whole page, the idea
being that having both numbers the same would indicate an empty range.
This is unnecessary as the PG_private bit is clear if it's an empty range
(as is PG_dirty).

Alter the way the dirty range is encoded in page->private such that the
upper bound is reduced by 1 (e.g. 0-0 is then specified the same single
byte range mentioned above).

Applying this to both bounds frees up two bits, one of which can be used in
a future commit.

This allows the afs filesystem to be compiled on ppc32 with 64K pages;
without this, the following warnings are seen:

../fs/afs/internal.h: In function 'afs_page_dirty_to':
../fs/afs/internal.h:881:15: warning: right shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
  881 |  return (priv >> __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT) & __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_MASK;
      |               ^~
../fs/afs/internal.h: In function 'afs_page_dirty':
../fs/afs/internal.h:886:28: warning: left shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow]
  886 |  return ((unsigned long)to << __AFS_PAGE_PRIV_SHIFT) | from;
      |                            ^~

Fixes: 4343d00872 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-29 13:53:04 +00:00
David Howells 185f0c7073 afs: Wrap page->private manipulations in inline functions
The afs filesystem uses page->private to store the dirty range within a
page such that in the event of a conflicting 3rd-party write to the server,
we write back just the bits that got changed locally.

However, there are a couple of problems with this:

 (1) I need a bit to note if the page might be mapped so that partial
     invalidation doesn't shrink the range.

 (2) There aren't necessarily sufficient bits to store the entire range of
     data altered (say it's a 32-bit system with 64KiB pages or transparent
     huge pages are in use).

So wrap the accesses in inline functions so that future commits can change
how this works.

Also move them out of the tracing header into the in-directory header.
There's not really any need for them to be in the tracing header.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-29 13:53:04 +00:00
David Howells f792e3ac82 afs: Fix where page->private is set during write
In afs, page->private is set to indicate the dirty region of a page.  This
is done in afs_write_begin(), but that can't take account of whether the
copy into the page actually worked.

Fix this by moving the change of page->private into afs_write_end().

Fixes: 4343d00872 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-29 13:53:04 +00:00
David Howells 21db2cdc66 afs: Fix page leak on afs_write_begin() failure
Fix the leak of the target page in afs_write_begin() when it fails.

Fixes: 15b4650e55 ("afs: convert to new aops")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2020-10-29 13:53:04 +00:00
David Howells fa04a40b16 afs: Fix to take ref on page when PG_private is set
Fix afs to take a ref on a page when it sets PG_private on it and to drop
the ref when removing the flag.

Note that in afs_write_begin(), a lot of the time, PG_private is already
set on a page to which we're going to add some data.  In such a case, we
leave the bit set and mustn't increment the page count.

As suggested by Matthew Wilcox, use attach/detach_page_private() where
possible.

Fixes: 31143d5d51 ("AFS: implement basic file write support")
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2020-10-29 13:53:04 +00:00
David Howells d383e346f9 afs: Fix afs_launder_page to not clear PG_writeback
Fix afs_launder_page() to not clear PG_writeback on the page it is
laundering as the flag isn't set in this case.

Fixes: 4343d00872 ("afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-27 22:05:56 +00:00
Dan Carpenter 248c944e21 afs: Fix a use after free in afs_xattr_get_acl()
The "op" pointer is freed earlier when we call afs_put_operation().

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
2020-10-27 22:05:56 +00:00
David Howells acc080d15d afs: Fix tracing deref-before-check
The patch dca54a7bbb8c: "afs: Add tracing for cell refcount and active user
count" from Oct 13, 2020, leads to the following Smatch complaint:

    fs/afs/cell.c:596 afs_unuse_cell()
    warn: variable dereferenced before check 'cell' (see line 592)

Fix this by moving the retrieval of the cell debug ID to after the check of
the validity of the cell pointer.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: dca54a7bbb ("afs: Add tracing for cell refcount and active user count")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
2020-10-27 22:05:56 +00:00
David Howells 06a17bbe1d afs: Fix copy_file_range()
The prevention of splice-write without explicit ops made the
copy_file_write() syscall to an afs file (as done by the generic/112
xfstest) fail with EINVAL.

Fix by using iter_file_splice_write() for afs.

Fixes: 36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-27 22:05:56 +00:00
Linus Torvalds fad70111d5 afs fixes
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Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20201016' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull afs updates from David Howells:
 "A collection of fixes to fix afs_cell struct refcounting, thereby
  fixing a slew of related syzbot bugs:

   - Fix the cell tree in the netns to use an rwsem rather than RCU.

     There seem to be some problems deriving from the use of RCU and a
     seqlock to walk the rbtree, but it's not entirely clear what since
     there are several different failures being seen.

     Changing things to use an rwsem instead makes it more robust. The
     extra performance derived from using RCU isn't necessary in this
     case since the only time we're looking up a cell is during mount or
     when cells are being manually added.

   - Fix the refcounting by splitting the usage counter into a memory
     refcount and an active users counter. The usage counter was doing
     double duty, keeping track of whether a cell is still in use and
     keeping track of when it needs to be destroyed - but this makes the
     clean up tricky. Separating these out simplifies the logic.

   - Fix purging a cell that has an alias. A cell alias pins the cell
     it's an alias of, but the alias is always later in the list. Trying
     to purge in a single pass causes rmmod to hang in such a case.

   - Fix cell removal. If a cell's manager is requeued whilst it's
     removing itself, the manager will run again and re-remove itself,
     causing problems in various places. Follow Hillf Danton's
     suggestion to insert a more terminal state that causes the manager
     to do nothing post-removal.

  In additional to the above, two other changes:

   - Add a tracepoint for the cell refcount and active users count. This
     helped with debugging the above and may be useful again in future.

   - Downgrade an assertion to a print when a still-active server is
     seen during purging. This was happening as a consequence of
     incomplete cell removal before the servers were cleaned up"

* tag 'afs-fixes-20201016' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Don't assert on unpurgeable server records
  afs: Add tracing for cell refcount and active user count
  afs: Fix cell removal
  afs: Fix cell purging with aliases
  afs: Fix cell refcounting by splitting the usage counter
  afs: Fix rapid cell addition/removal by not using RCU on cells tree
2020-10-16 15:22:41 -07:00
David Howells 7530d3eb3d afs: Don't assert on unpurgeable server records
Don't give an assertion failure on unpurgeable afs_server records - which
kills the thread - but rather emit a trace line when we are purging a
record (which only happens during network namespace removal or rmmod) and
print a notice of the problem.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-16 14:39:34 +01:00
David Howells dca54a7bbb afs: Add tracing for cell refcount and active user count
Add a tracepoint to log the cell refcount and active user count and pass in
a reason code through various functions that manipulate these counters.

Additionally, a helper function, afs_see_cell(), is provided to log
interesting places that deal with a cell without actually doing any
accounting directly.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-16 14:39:21 +01:00
David Howells 1d0e850a49 afs: Fix cell removal
Fix cell removal by inserting a more final state than AFS_CELL_FAILED that
indicates that the cell has been unpublished in case the manager is already
requeued and will go through again.  The new AFS_CELL_REMOVED state will
just immediately leave the manager function.

Going through a second time in the AFS_CELL_FAILED state will cause it to
try to remove the cell again, potentially leading to the proc list being
removed.

Fixes: 989782dcdc ("afs: Overhaul cell database management")
Reported-by: syzbot+b994ecf2b023f14832c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+0e0db88e1eb44a91ae8d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+2d0585e5efcd43d113c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+1ecc2f9d3387f1d79d42@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+18d51774588492bf3f69@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+a5e4946b04d6ca8fa5f3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
2020-10-16 14:38:26 +01:00
David Howells 286377f6bd afs: Fix cell purging with aliases
When the afs module is removed, one of the things that has to be done is to
purge the cell database.  afs_cell_purge() cancels the management timer and
then starts the cell manager work item to do the purging.  This does a
single run through and then assumes that all cells are now purged - but
this is no longer the case.

With the introduction of alias detection, a later cell in the database can
now be holding an active count on an earlier cell (cell->alias_of).  The
purge scan passes by the earlier cell first, but this can't be got rid of
until it has discarded the alias.  Ordinarily, afs_unuse_cell() would
handle this by setting the management timer to trigger another pass - but
afs_set_cell_timer() doesn't do anything if the namespace is being removed
(net->live == false).  rmmod then hangs in the wait on cells_outstanding in
afs_cell_purge().

Fix this by making afs_set_cell_timer() directly queue the cell manager if
net->live is false.  This causes additional management passes.

Queueing the cell manager increments cells_outstanding to make sure the
wait won't complete until all cells are destroyed.

Fixes: 8a070a9648 ("afs: Detect cell aliases 1 - Cells with root volumes")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-16 14:38:26 +01:00
David Howells 88c853c3f5 afs: Fix cell refcounting by splitting the usage counter
Management of the lifetime of afs_cell struct has some problems due to the
usage counter being used to determine whether objects of that type are in
use in addition to whether anyone might be interested in the structure.

This is made trickier by cell objects being cached for a period of time in
case they're quickly reused as they hold the result of a setup process that
may be slow (DNS lookups, AFS RPC ops).

Problems include the cached root volume from alias resolution pinning its
parent cell record, rmmod occasionally hanging and occasionally producing
assertion failures.

Fix this by splitting the count of active users from the struct reference
count.  Things then work as follows:

 (1) The cell cache keeps +1 on the cell's activity count and this has to
     be dropped before the cell can be removed.  afs_manage_cell() tries to
     exchange the 1 to a 0 with the cells_lock write-locked, and if
     successful, the record is removed from the net->cells.

 (2) One struct ref is 'owned' by the activity count.  That is put when the
     active count is reduced to 0 (final_destruction label).

 (3) A ref can be held on a cell whilst it is queued for management on a
     work queue without confusing the active count.  afs_queue_cell() is
     added to wrap this.

 (4) The queue's ref is dropped at the end of the management.  This is
     split out into a separate function, afs_manage_cell_work().

 (5) The root volume record is put after a cell is removed (at the
     final_destruction label) rather then in the RCU destruction routine.

 (6) Volumes hold struct refs, but aren't active users.

 (7) Both counts are displayed in /proc/net/afs/cells.

There are some management function changes:

 (*) afs_put_cell() now just decrements the refcount and triggers the RCU
     destruction if it becomes 0.  It no longer sets a timer to have the
     manager do this.

 (*) afs_use_cell() and afs_unuse_cell() are added to increase and decrease
     the active count.  afs_unuse_cell() sets the management timer.

 (*) afs_queue_cell() is added to queue a cell with approprate refs.

There are also some other fixes:

 (*) Don't let /proc/net/afs/cells access a cell's vllist if it's NULL.

 (*) Make sure that candidate cells in lookups are properly destroyed
     rather than being simply kfree'd.  This ensures the bits it points to
     are destroyed also.

 (*) afs_dec_cells_outstanding() is now called in cell destruction rather
     than at "final_destruction".  This ensures that cell->net is still
     valid to the end of the destructor.

 (*) As a consequence of the previous two changes, move the increment of
     net->cells_outstanding that was at the point of insertion into the
     tree to the allocation routine to correctly balance things.

Fixes: 989782dcdc ("afs: Overhaul cell database management")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-16 14:38:22 +01:00
David Howells 92e3cc91d8 afs: Fix rapid cell addition/removal by not using RCU on cells tree
There are a number of problems that are being seen by the rapidly mounting
and unmounting an afs dynamic root with an explicit cell and volume
specified (which should probably be rejected, but that's a separate issue):

What the tests are doing is to look up/create a cell record for the name
given and then tear it down again without actually using it to try to talk
to a server.  This is repeated endlessly, very fast, and the new cell
collides with the old one if it's not quick enough to reuse it.

It appears (as suggested by Hillf Danton) that the search through the RB
tree under a read_seqbegin_or_lock() under RCU conditions isn't safe and
that it's not blocking the write_seqlock(), despite taking two passes at
it.  He suggested that the code should take a ref on the cell it's
attempting to look at - but this shouldn't be necessary until we've
compared the cell names.  It's possible that I'm missing a barrier
somewhere.

However, using an RCU search for this is overkill, really - we only need to
access the cell name in a few places, and they're places where we're may
end up sleeping anyway.

Fix this by switching to an R/W semaphore instead.

Additionally, draw the down_read() call inside the function (renamed to
afs_find_cell()) since all the callers were taking the RCU read lock (or
should've been[*]).

[*] afs_probe_cell_name() should have been, but that doesn't appear to be
involved in the bug reports.

The symptoms of this look like:

	general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf27d208691691fdb: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
	KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x93e924348b48fed8-0x93e924348b48fedf]
	...
	RIP: 0010:strncasecmp lib/string.c:52 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:strncasecmp+0x5f/0x240 lib/string.c:43
	 afs_lookup_cell_rcu+0x313/0x720 fs/afs/cell.c:88
	 afs_lookup_cell+0x2ee/0x1440 fs/afs/cell.c:249
	 afs_parse_source fs/afs/super.c:290 [inline]
	...

Fixes: 989782dcdc ("afs: Overhaul cell database management")
Reported-by: syzbot+459a5dce0b4cb70fd076@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
2020-10-16 14:04:59 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 3ad11d7ac8 block-5.10-2020-10-12
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Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph)

 - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin)

 - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the
   backing_dev_info (Christoph)

 - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph)

 - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph)

 - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph)

 - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph)

 - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph)

 - bio crypt fixes (Eric)

 - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel)

 - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes)

 - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan)

 - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes)

 - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap)

 - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel)

 - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin)

 - Request allocation improvements (Ming)

 - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song)

 - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun)

 - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang,
   Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun)

* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits)
  block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments
  blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue
  blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path
  block: get rid of unnecessary local variable
  block: fix comment and add lockdep assert
  blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped
  block: use helper function to test queue register
  block: remove redundant mq check
  block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched
  percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated
  block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message
  blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end()
  blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg()
  blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first()
  blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation
  blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case
  blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid
  blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0
  blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state()
  block: Remove redundant 'return' statement
  ...
2020-10-13 12:12:44 -07:00
David Howells ec0fa0b659 afs: Fix deadlock between writeback and truncate
The afs filesystem has a lock[*] that it uses to serialise I/O operations
going to the server (vnode->io_lock), as the server will only perform one
modification operation at a time on any given file or directory.  This
prevents the the filesystem from filling up all the call slots to a server
with calls that aren't going to be executed in parallel anyway, thereby
allowing operations on other files to obtain slots.

  [*] Note that is probably redundant for directories at least since
      i_rwsem is used to serialise directory modifications and
      lookup/reading vs modification.  The server does allow parallel
      non-modification ops, however.

When a file truncation op completes, we truncate the in-memory copy of the
file to match - but we do it whilst still holding the io_lock, the idea
being to prevent races with other operations.

However, if writeback starts in a worker thread simultaneously with
truncation (whilst notify_change() is called with i_rwsem locked, writeback
pays it no heed), it may manage to set PG_writeback bits on the pages that
will get truncated before afs_setattr_success() manages to call
truncate_pagecache().  Truncate will then wait for those pages - whilst
still inside io_lock:

    # cat /proc/8837/stack
    [<0>] wait_on_page_bit_common+0x184/0x1e7
    [<0>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x37f/0x3eb
    [<0>] truncate_pagecache+0x3c/0x53
    [<0>] afs_setattr_success+0x4d/0x6e
    [<0>] afs_wait_for_operation+0xd8/0x169
    [<0>] afs_do_sync_operation+0x16/0x1f
    [<0>] afs_setattr+0x1fb/0x25d
    [<0>] notify_change+0x2cf/0x3c4
    [<0>] do_truncate+0x7f/0xb2
    [<0>] do_sys_ftruncate+0xd1/0x104
    [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x3a
    [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The writeback operation, however, stalls indefinitely because it needs to
get the io_lock to proceed:

    # cat /proc/5940/stack
    [<0>] afs_get_io_locks+0x58/0x1ae
    [<0>] afs_begin_vnode_operation+0xc7/0xd1
    [<0>] afs_store_data+0x1b2/0x2a3
    [<0>] afs_write_back_from_locked_page+0x418/0x57c
    [<0>] afs_writepages_region+0x196/0x224
    [<0>] afs_writepages+0x74/0x156
    [<0>] do_writepages+0x2d/0x56
    [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x84/0x207
    [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x238/0x3cf
    [<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x68/0x9f
    [<0>] wb_writeback+0x145/0x26c
    [<0>] wb_do_writeback+0x16a/0x194
    [<0>] wb_workfn+0x74/0x177
    [<0>] process_one_work+0x174/0x264
    [<0>] worker_thread+0x117/0x1b9
    [<0>] kthread+0xec/0xf1
    [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

and thus deadlock has occurred.

Note that whilst afs_setattr() calls filemap_write_and_wait(), the fact
that the caller is holding i_rwsem doesn't preclude more pages being
dirtied through an mmap'd region.

Fix this by:

 (1) Use the vnode validate_lock to mediate access between afs_setattr()
     and afs_writepages():

     (a) Exclusively lock validate_lock in afs_setattr() around the whole
     	 RPC operation.

     (b) If WB_SYNC_ALL isn't set on entry to afs_writepages(), trying to
     	 shared-lock validate_lock and returning immediately if we couldn't
     	 get it.

     (c) If WB_SYNC_ALL is set, wait for the lock.

     The validate_lock is also used to validate a file and to zap its cache
     if the file was altered by a third party, so it's probably a good fit
     for this.

 (2) Move the truncation outside of the io_lock in setattr, using the same
     hook as is used for local directory editing.

     This requires the old i_size to be retained in the operation record as
     we commit the revised status to the inode members inside the io_lock
     still, but we still need to know if we reduced the file size.

Fixes: d2ddc776a4 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-08 10:50:55 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 55b2598e84 bdi: initialize ->ra_pages and ->io_pages in bdi_init
Set up a readahead size by default, as very few users have a good
reason to change it.  This means code, ecryptfs, and orangefs now
set up the values while they were previously missing it, while ubifs,
mtd and vboxsf manually set it to 0 to avoid readahead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [ubifs, mtd]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-24 13:43:39 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 3e8d3bdc2a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Use netif_rx_ni() when necessary in batman-adv stack, from Jussi
    Kivilinna.

 2) Fix loss of RTT samples in rxrpc, from David Howells.

 3) Memory leak in hns_nic_dev_probe(), from Dignhao Liu.

 4) ravb module cannot be unloaded, fix from Yuusuke Ashizuka.

 5) We disable BH for too lokng in sctp_get_port_local(), add a
    cond_resched() here as well, from Xin Long.

 6) Fix memory leak in st95hf_in_send_cmd, from Dinghao Liu.

 7) Out of bound access in bpf_raw_tp_link_fill_link_info(), from
    Yonghong Song.

 8) Missing of_node_put() in mt7530 DSA driver, from Sumera
    Priyadarsini.

 9) Fix crash in bnxt_fw_reset_task(), from Michael Chan.

10) Fix geneve tunnel checksumming bug in hns3, from Yi Li.

11) Memory leak in rxkad_verify_response, from Dinghao Liu.

12) In tipc, don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context. From
    Tuong Lien.

13) Fix signedness issue in mlx4 memory allocation, from Shung-Hsi Yu.

14) Missing clk_disable_prepare() in gemini driver, from Dan Carpenter.

15) Fix ABI mismatch between driver and firmware in nfp, from Louis
    Peens.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (110 commits)
  net/smc: fix sock refcounting in case of termination
  net/smc: reset sndbuf_desc if freed
  net/smc: set rx_off for SMCR explicitly
  net/smc: fix toleration of fake add_link messages
  tg3: Fix soft lockup when tg3_reset_task() fails.
  doc: net: dsa: Fix typo in config code sample
  net: dp83867: Fix WoL SecureOn password
  nfp: flower: fix ABI mismatch between driver and firmware
  tipc: fix shutdown() of connectionless socket
  ipv6: Fix sysctl max for fib_multipath_hash_policy
  drivers/net/wan/hdlc: Change the default of hard_header_len to 0
  net: gemini: Fix another missing clk_disable_unprepare() in probe
  net: bcmgenet: fix mask check in bcmgenet_validate_flow()
  amd-xgbe: Add support for new port mode
  net: usb: dm9601: Add USB ID of Keenetic Plus DSL
  vhost: fix typo in error message
  net: ethernet: mlx4: Fix memory allocation in mlx4_buddy_init()
  pktgen: fix error message with wrong function name
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix rmii 100Mbit link mode
  cxgb4: fix thermal zone device registration
  ...
2020-09-03 18:50:48 -07:00
David S. Miller 8d73a73a7f RxRPC fixes
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Merge tag 'rxrpc-fixes-20200820' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

David Howells says:

====================
rxrpc, afs: Fix probing issues

Here are some fixes for rxrpc and afs to fix issues in the RTT measuring in
rxrpc and thence the Volume Location server probing in afs:

 (1) Move the serial number of a received ACK into a local variable to
     simplify the next patch.

 (2) Fix the loss of RTT samples due to extra interposed ACKs causing
     baseline information to be discarded too early.  This is a particular
     problem for afs when it sends a single very short call to probe a
     server it hasn't talked to recently.

 (3) Fix rxrpc_kernel_get_srtt() to indicate whether it actually has seen
     any valid samples or not.

 (4) Remove a field that's set/woken, but never read/waited on.

 (5) Expose the RTT and other probe information through procfs to make
     debugging of this stuff easier.

 (6) Fix VL rotation in afs to only use summary information from VL probing
     and not the probe running state (which gets clobbered when next a
     probe is issued).

 (7) Fix VL rotation to actually return the error aggregated from the probe
     errors.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-27 12:55:46 -07:00
Dan Carpenter 210e799ed2 afs: Remove erroneous fallthough annotation
The fall through annotation comes after a return statement so it's not
reachable.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-27 14:33:01 -05:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
David Howells 5e0b17b026 afs: Fix NULL deref in afs_dynroot_depopulate()
If an error occurs during the construction of an afs superblock, it's
possible that an error occurs after a superblock is created, but before
we've created the root dentry.  If the superblock has a dynamic root
(ie.  what's normally mounted on /afs), the afs_kill_super() will call
afs_dynroot_depopulate() to unpin any created dentries - but this will
oops if the root hasn't been created yet.

Fix this by skipping that bit of code if there is no root dentry.

This leads to an oops looking like:

	general protection fault, ...
	KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000068-0x000000000000006f]
	...
	RIP: 0010:afs_dynroot_depopulate+0x25f/0x529 fs/afs/dynroot.c:385
	...
	Call Trace:
	 afs_kill_super+0x13b/0x180 fs/afs/super.c:535
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x94/0x160 fs/super.c:335
	 afs_get_tree+0x1124/0x1460 fs/afs/super.c:598
	 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1547
	 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline]
	 path_mount+0x1387/0x2070 fs/namespace.c:3192
	 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline]
	 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline]
	 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3390 [inline]
	 __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3390
	 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

which is oopsing on this line:

	inode_lock(root->d_inode);

presumably because sb->s_root was NULL.

Fixes: 0da0b7fd73 ("afs: Display manually added cells in dynamic root mount")
Reported-by: syzbot+c1eff8205244ae7e11a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-21 10:56:40 -07:00
David Howells ba8e42077b afs: Fix key ref leak in afs_put_operation()
The afs_put_operation() function needs to put the reference to the key
that's authenticating the operation.

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Reported-by: Dave Botsch <botsch@cnf.cornell.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-20 10:41:45 -07:00
David Howells e4686c79b1 afs: Fix error handling in VL server rotation
The error handling in the VL server rotation in the case of there being no
contactable servers is not correct.  In such a case, the records of all the
servers in the list are scanned and the errors and abort codes are mapped
and prioritised and one error is chosen.  This is then forgotten and the
default error is used (EDESTADDRREQ).

Fix this by using the calculated error.

Also we need to note whether a server responded on one of its endpoints so
that we can priorise an error from an abort message over local and network
errors.

Fixes: 4584ae96ae ("afs: Fix missing net error handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-08-20 18:21:28 +01:00
David Howells b95b30940e afs: Don't use VL probe running state to make decisions outside probe code
Don't use the running state for VL server probes to make decisions about
which server to use as the state is cleared at the start of a probe and
intermediate values might also be misleading.

Instead, add a separate 'latest known' rtt in the afs_vlserver struct and a
flag to indicate if the server is known to be responding and update these
as and when we know what to change them to.

Fixes: 3bf0fb6f33 ("afs: Probe multiple fileservers simultaneously")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-08-20 18:21:28 +01:00
David Howells fb72cd3d48 afs: Expose information from afs_vlserver through /proc for debugging
Convert various bitfields in afs_vlserver::probe to a mask and then expose
this and some other bits of information through /proc/net/afs/<cell>/vlservers
to make it easier to debug VL server communication issues.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-08-20 18:21:28 +01:00
David Howells 4f4c2c05eb afs: Remove afs_vlserver->probe.have_result
Remove afs_vlserver->probe.have_result as it's neither read nor waited
upon.

Fixes: 3bf0fb6f33 ("afs: Probe multiple fileservers simultaneously")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-08-20 18:21:28 +01:00
David Howells 1d4adfaf65 rxrpc: Make rxrpc_kernel_get_srtt() indicate validity
Fix rxrpc_kernel_get_srtt() to indicate the validity of the returned
smoothed RTT.  If we haven't had any valid samples yet, the SRTT isn't
useful.

Fixes: c410bf0193 ("rxrpc: Fix the excessive initial retransmission timeout")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-08-20 18:21:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 99ea1521a0 Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1
- Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()
 - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal
 - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()
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Merge tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook:
 "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The
  series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide
  replacement.

   - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var()

   - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal

   - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()"

* tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro
  treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro
  media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
  docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()
2020-08-04 13:49:43 -07:00
Kees Cook 3f649ab728 treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
	xargs perl -pi -e \
		's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
		 s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
David Howells 811f04bac1 afs: Fix interruption of operations
The afs filesystem driver allows unstarted operations to be cancelled by
signal, but most of these can easily be restarted (mkdir for example).  The
primary culprits for reproducing this are those applications that use
SIGALRM to display a progress counter.

File lock-extension operation is marked uninterruptible as we have a
limited time in which to do it, and the release op is marked
uninterruptible also as if we fail to unlock a file, we'll have to wait 20
mins before anyone can lock it again.

The store operation logs a warning if it gets interruption, e.g.:

	kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData -4

because it's run from the background - but it can also be run from
fdatasync()-type things.  However, store options aren't marked
interruptible at the moment.

Fix this in the following ways:

 (1) Mark store operations as uninterruptible.  It might make sense to
     relax this for certain situations, but I'm not sure how to make sure
     that background store ops aren't affected by signals to foreground
     processes that happen to trigger them.

 (2) In afs_get_io_locks(), where we're getting the serialisation lock for
     talking to the fileserver, return ERESTARTSYS rather than EINTR
     because a lot of the operations (e.g. mkdir) are restartable if we
     haven't yet started sending the op to the server.

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-15 15:49:04 -07:00
David Howells 719fdd3292 afs: Fix storage of cell names
The cell name stored in the afs_cell struct is a 64-char + NUL buffer -
when it needs to be able to handle up to AFS_MAXCELLNAME (256 chars) + NUL.

Fix this by changing the array to a pointer and allocating the string.

Found using Coverity.

Fixes: 989782dcdc ("afs: Overhaul cell database management")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-27 22:04:24 -07:00
David Howells 5481fc6eb8 afs: Fix hang on rmmod due to outstanding timer
The fileserver probe timer, net->fs_probe_timer, isn't cancelled when
the kafs module is being removed and so the count it holds on
net->servers_outstanding doesn't get dropped..

This causes rmmod to wait forever.  The hung process shows a stack like:

	afs_purge_servers+0x1b5/0x23c [kafs]
	afs_net_exit+0x44/0x6e [kafs]
	ops_exit_list+0x72/0x93
	unregister_pernet_operations+0x14c/0x1ba
	unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1d/0x2a
	afs_exit+0x29/0x6f [kafs]
	__do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x1a2/0x24b
	do_syscall_64+0x51/0x95
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fix this by:

 (1) Attempting to cancel the probe timer and, if successful, drop the
     count that the timer was holding.

 (2) Make the timer function just drop the count and not schedule the
     prober if the afs portion of net namespace is being destroyed.

Also, whilst we're at it, make the following changes:

 (3) Initialise net->servers_outstanding to 1 and decrement it before
     waiting on it so that it doesn't generate wake up events by being
     decremented to 0 until we're cleaning up.

 (4) Switch the atomic_dec() on ->servers_outstanding for ->fs_timer in
     afs_purge_servers() to use the helper function for that.

Fixes: f6cbb368bc ("afs: Actively poll fileservers to maintain NAT or firewall openings")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-20 12:01:58 -07:00
David Howells f8ea5c7bce afs: Fix afs_do_lookup() to call correct fetch-status op variant
Fix afs_do_lookup()'s fallback case for when FS.InlineBulkStatus isn't
supported by the server.

In the fallback, it calls FS.FetchStatus for the specific vnode it's
meant to be looking up.  Commit b6489a49f7 broke this by renaming one
of the two identically-named afs_fetch_status_operation descriptors to
something else so that one of them could be made non-static.  The site
that used the renamed one, however, wasn't renamed and didn't produce
any warning because the other was declared in a header.

Fix this by making afs_do_lookup() use the renamed variant.

Note that there are two variants of the success method because one is
called from ->lookup() where we may or may not have an inode, but can't
call iget until after we've talked to the server - whereas the other is
called from within iget where we have an inode, but it may or may not be
initialised.

The latter variant expects there to be an inode, but because it's being
called from there former case, there might not be - resulting in an oops
like the following:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b0
  ...
  RIP: 0010:afs_fetch_status_success+0x27/0x7e
  ...
  Call Trace:
    afs_wait_for_operation+0xda/0x234
    afs_do_lookup+0x2fe/0x3c1
    afs_lookup+0x3c5/0x4bd
    __lookup_slow+0xcd/0x10f
    walk_component+0xa2/0x10c
    path_lookupat.isra.0+0x80/0x110
    filename_lookup+0x81/0x104
    vfs_statx+0x76/0x109
    __do_sys_newlstat+0x39/0x6b
    do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x78
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: b6489a49f7 ("afs: Fix silly rename")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-20 12:01:58 -07:00
David Howells b6489a49f7 afs: Fix silly rename
Fix AFS's silly rename by the following means:

 (1) Set the destination directory in afs_do_silly_rename() so as to avoid
     misbehaviour and indicate that the directory data version will
     increment by 1 so as to avoid warnings about unexpected changes in the
     DV.  Also indicate that the ctime should be updated to avoid xfstest
     grumbling.

 (2) Note when the server indicates that a directory changed more than we
     expected (AFS_OPERATION_DIR_CONFLICT), indicating a conflict with a
     third party change, checking on successful completion of unlink and
     rename.

     The problem is that the FS.RemoveFile RPC op doesn't report the status
     of the unlinked file, though YFS.RemoveFile2 does.  This can be
     mitigated by the assumption that if the directory DV cranked by
     exactly 1, we can be sure we removed one link from the file; further,
     ordinarily in AFS, files cannot be hardlinked across directories, so
     if we reduce nlink to 0, the file is deleted.

     However, if the directory DV jumps by more than 1, we cannot know if a
     third party intervened by adding or removing a link on the file we
     just removed a link from.

     The same also goes for any vnode that is at the destination of the
     FS.Rename RPC op.

 (3) Make afs_vnode_commit_status() apply the nlink drop inside the cb_lock
     section along with the other attribute updates if ->op_unlinked is set
     on the descriptor for the appropriate vnode.

 (4) Issue a follow up status fetch to the unlinked file in the event of a
     third party conflict that makes it impossible for us to know if we
     actually deleted the file or not.

 (5) Provide a flag, AFS_VNODE_SILLY_DELETED, to make afs_getattr() lie to
     the user about the nlink of a silly deleted file so that it appears as
     0, not 1.

Found with the generic/035 and generic/084 xfstests.

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 22:00:28 +01:00
David Howells 7c295eec1e afs: afs_vnode_commit_status() doesn't need to check the RPC error
afs_vnode_commit_status() is only ever called if op->error is 0, so remove
the op->error checks from the function.

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 16:26:57 +01:00
David Howells 728279a5a1 afs: Fix use of afs_check_for_remote_deletion()
afs_check_for_remote_deletion() checks to see if error ENOENT is returned
by the server in response to an operation and, if so, marks the primary
vnode as having been deleted as the FID is no longer valid.

However, it's being called from the operation success functions, where no
abort has happened - and if an inline abort is recorded, it's handled by
afs_vnode_commit_status().

Fix this by actually calling the operation aborted method if provided and
having that point to afs_check_for_remote_deletion().

Fixes: e49c7b2f6d ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 16:26:57 +01:00
David Howells 44767c3531 afs: Remove afs_operation::abort_code
Remove afs_operation::abort_code as it's read but never set.  Use
ac.abort_code instead.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-16 16:26:57 +01:00