Commit Graph

2954 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds f4484d138b Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "55 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
  misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
  hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
  lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
  ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
  kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
  lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
  btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
  arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
  configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
  delayacct: track delays from memory compact
  Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
  delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
  delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
  delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
  panic: remove oops_id
  panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
  fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
  FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
  hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
  nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
  fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
  const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
  ...
2022-01-20 10:41:01 +02:00
Marco Elver 23b36fec7e panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
Introduce the error detector "warning" to the error_report event and use
the error_report_end tracepoint at the end of a warning report.

This allows in-kernel tests but also userspace to more easily determine
if a warning occurred without polling kernel logs.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comma to enum list, per Andy]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115085630.1756817-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-20 08:52:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1d1df41c5a f2fs-for-5.17-rc1
In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in f2fs_checkpoint
 and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance the page cache management
 used for compression. Other than them, we've done typical work including sysfs,
 code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity check, in addition to bug fixes on corner
 cases.
 
 Enhancement:
  - use iomap for direct IO
  - try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
  - avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
  - POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression pages
  - add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
 
 Bug fix:
  - try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO
    : this was added to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address
      other missing case.
  - relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in Android OTA
  - fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
  - should not truncate any block on pinned file
 
 In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity check
 improvement.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in
  f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance
  the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've
  done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity
  check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases.

  Enhancements:
   - use iomap for direct IO
   - try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
   - avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
   - POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression
     pages
   - add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)

  Bug fixes:
   - try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added
     to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other
     missing case)
   - relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in
     Android OTA
   - fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
   - should not truncate any block on pinned file

  In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity
  check improvement"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
  f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file
  f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
  f2fs: Simplify bool conversion
  f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page
  f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
  f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()
  f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()
  f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr()
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr()
  f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
  f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint
  f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
  f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file
  f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
  f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
  f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty
  f2fs: show number of pending discard commands
  f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache
  ...
2022-01-19 11:50:20 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld 90ed1e67e8 random: rather than entropy_store abstraction, use global
Originally, the RNG used several pools, so having things abstracted out
over a generic entropy_store object made sense. These days, there's only
one input pool, and then an uneven mix of usage via the abstraction and
usage via &input_pool. Rather than this uneasy mixture, just get rid of
the abstraction entirely and have things always use the global. This
simplifies the code and makes reading it a bit easier.

Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-01-18 13:03:56 +01:00
Linus Torvalds fe81ba137e ATA changes for 5.17-rc1
A larger than usual set of changes for this cycle. The bulk of the changes are
 part of a rework of libata messages and debugging features from Hannes. In more
 details, the changes are as follows.
 
 * Small code cleanups in the pata_ali driver (unnecessary variable
   initialization and simplified return statement, from Jason and  Colin.
 * Switch to using struct_group() in the sata_fsl driver, from Kees.
 * Convert many sysfs attribute show functions to use sysfs_emit() instead of
   snprintf(), from me.
 * sata_dwc_460ex driver code cleanups, from Andy.
 * Improve DMA setup and remove superfluous error message in libahci_platform,
   from Andy
 * A small code cleanup in libata to use min() instead of open coding test,
   from Changcheng.
 * Rework of libata messages from Hannes. This is especially focused on
   replacing compile time defined debugging messages (DPRINTK() and VPRINTK())
   with regular dynamic debugging messages (pr_debug()) and traceipoint events.
   Both libata-core and many drivers are updated to have a consistent debugging
   level control for all drivers.
 * Extend compile test support to as many drivers as possible in ATA Kconfig to
   improve compile test coverage, from me.
 * Fixes to avoid compile time warnings (W=1) and sparse warnings in sata_fsl
   and ahci_xgene drivers, from me.
 * Fix the interface of the read_id() port operation method to clarify that the
   data buffer passed as an argument is little endian. This avoids sparse
   warnings in the pata_netcell, pata_it821x, ahci_xgene, ahci_cevaxi and
   ahci_brcm drivers. From me.
 * Small code cleanup in the pata_octeon_cf driver, from Minghao.
 * Improved IRQ configuration code in pata_of_platform, from Lad.
 * Simplified implementation of __ata_scsi_queuecmd(), from Wenchao.
 * Debounce delay flag renaming, from Paul.
 * Add support for AMD A85 FCH (Hudson D4) AHCI adapters, from Paul
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Merge tag 'ata-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata

Pull ATA updates from Damien Le Moal:
 "A larger than usual set of changes for this cycle. The bulk of the
  changes are part of a rework of libata messages and debugging features
  from Hannes. In more detail, the changes are as follows.

   - Small code cleanups in the pata_ali driver (unnecessary variable
     initialization and simplified return statement, from Jason and
     Colin.

   - Switch to using struct_group() in the sata_fsl driver, from Kees.

   - Convert many sysfs attribute show functions to use sysfs_emit()
     instead of snprintf(), from me.

   - sata_dwc_460ex driver code cleanups, from Andy.

   - Improve DMA setup and remove superfluous error message in
     libahci_platform, from Andy

   - A small code cleanup in libata to use min() instead of open coding
     test, from Changcheng.

   - Rework of libata messages from Hannes. This is especially focused
     on replacing compile time defined debugging messages (DPRINTK() and
     VPRINTK()) with regular dynamic debugging messages (pr_debug()) and
     traceipoint events. Both libata-core and many drivers are updated
     to have a consistent debugging level control for all drivers.

   - Extend compile test support to as many drivers as possible in ATA
     Kconfig to improve compile test coverage, from me.

   - Fixes to avoid compile time warnings (W=1) and sparse warnings in
     sata_fsl and ahci_xgene drivers, from me.

   - Fix the interface of the read_id() port operation method to clarify
     that the data buffer passed as an argument is little endian. This
     avoids sparse warnings in the pata_netcell, pata_it821x,
     ahci_xgene, ahci_cevaxi and ahci_brcm drivers. From me.

   - Small code cleanup in the pata_octeon_cf driver, from Minghao.

   - Improved IRQ configuration code in pata_of_platform, from Lad.

   - Simplified implementation of __ata_scsi_queuecmd(), from Wenchao.

   - Debounce delay flag renaming, from Paul.

   - Add support for AMD A85 FCH (Hudson D4) AHCI adapters, from Paul"

* tag 'ata-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata: (106 commits)
  ata: pata_ali: remove redundant return statement
  ata: ahci: Add support for AMD A85 FCH (Hudson D4)
  ata: libata: Rename link flag ATA_LFLAG_NO_DB_DELAY
  ata: libata-scsi: simplify __ata_scsi_queuecmd()
  ata: pata_of_platform: Use platform_get_irq_optional() to get the interrupt
  ata: pata_samsung_cf: add compile test support
  ata: pata_pxa: add compile test support
  ata: pata_imx: add compile test support
  ata: pata_ftide010: add compile test support
  ata: pata_cs5535: add compile test support
  ata: pata_octeon_cf: remove redundant val variable
  ata: fix read_id() ata port operation interface
  ata: ahci_xgene: use correct type for port mmio address
  ata: sata_fsl: fix cmdhdr_tbl_entry and prde struct definitions
  ata: sata_fsl: fix scsi host initialization
  ata: pata_bk3710: add compile test support
  ata: ahci_seattle: add compile test support
  ata: ahci_xgene: add compile test support
  ata: ahci_tegra: add compile test support
  ata: ahci_sunxi: add compile test support
  ...
2022-01-18 10:14:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 4d66020dce Tracing updates for 5.17:
New:
 
 - The Real Time Linux Analysis (RTLA) tool is added to the tools directory.
 
 - Can safely filter on user space pointers with: field.ustring ~ "match-string"
 
 - eprobes can now be filtered like any other event.
 
 - trace_marker(_raw) now uses stream_open() to allow multiple threads to safely
   write to it. Note, this could possibly break existing user space, but we will
   not know until we hear about it, and then can revert the change if need be.
 
 - New field in events to display when bottom halfs are disabled.
 
 - Sorting of the ftrace functions are now done at compile time instead of
   at bootup.
 
 Infrastructure changes to support future efforts:
 
 - Added __rel_loc type for trace events. Similar to __data_loc but the offset
   to the dynamic data is based off of the location of the descriptor and not
   the beginning of the event. Needed for user defined events.
 
 - Some simplification of event trigger code.
 
 - Make synthetic events process its callback better to not hinder other
   event callbacks that are registered. Needed for user defined events.
 
 And other small fixes and clean ups.
 -
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "New:

   - The Real Time Linux Analysis (RTLA) tool is added to the tools
     directory.

   - Can safely filter on user space pointers with: field.ustring ~
     "match-string"

   - eprobes can now be filtered like any other event.

   - trace_marker(_raw) now uses stream_open() to allow multiple threads
     to safely write to it. Note, this could possibly break existing
     user space, but we will not know until we hear about it, and then
     can revert the change if need be.

   - New field in events to display when bottom halfs are disabled.

   - Sorting of the ftrace functions are now done at compile time
     instead of at bootup.

  Infrastructure changes to support future efforts:

   - Added __rel_loc type for trace events. Similar to __data_loc but
     the offset to the dynamic data is based off of the location of the
     descriptor and not the beginning of the event. Needed for user
     defined events.

   - Some simplification of event trigger code.

   - Make synthetic events process its callback better to not hinder
     other event callbacks that are registered. Needed for user defined
     events.

  And other small fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'trace-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (50 commits)
  tracing: Add ustring operation to filtering string pointers
  rtla: Add rtla timerlat hist documentation
  rtla: Add rtla timerlat top documentation
  rtla: Add rtla timerlat documentation
  rtla: Add rtla osnoise hist documentation
  rtla: Add rtla osnoise top documentation
  rtla: Add rtla osnoise man page
  rtla: Add Documentation
  rtla/timerlat: Add timerlat hist mode
  rtla: Add timerlat tool and timelart top mode
  rtla/osnoise: Add the hist mode
  rtla/osnoise: Add osnoise top mode
  rtla: Add osnoise tool
  rtla: Helper functions for rtla
  rtla: Real-Time Linux Analysis tool
  tracing/osnoise: Properly unhook events if start_per_cpu_kthreads() fails
  tracing: Remove duplicate warnings when calling trace_create_file()
  tracing/kprobes: 'nmissed' not showed correctly for kretprobe
  tracing: Add test for user space strings when filtering on string pointers
  tracing: Have syscall trace events use trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve()
  ...
2022-01-16 10:15:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 175398a097 Highlights:
- Bruce steps down as NFSD maintainer
 - Prepare for dynamic nfsd thread management
 - More work on supporting re-exporting NFS mounts
 - One fs/locks patch on behalf of Jeff Layton
 
 Notable bug fixes:
 - Fix zero-length NFSv3 WRITEs
 - Fix directory cinfo on FS's that do not support iversion
 - Fix WRITE verifiers for stable writes
 - Fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with a special state ID
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Bruce has announced he is leaving Red Hat at the end of the month and
  is stepping back from his role as NFSD co-maintainer. As a result,
  this includes a patch removing him from the MAINTAINERS file.

  There is one patch in here that Jeff Layton was carrying in the locks
  tree. Since he had only one for this cycle, he asked us to send it to
  you via the nfsd tree.

  There continues to be 0-day reports from Robert Morris @MIT. This time
  we include a fix for a crash in the COPY_NOTIFY operation.

  Highlights:
   - Bruce steps down as NFSD maintainer
   - Prepare for dynamic nfsd thread management
   - More work on supporting re-exporting NFS mounts
   - One fs/locks patch on behalf of Jeff Layton

  Notable bug fixes:
   - Fix zero-length NFSv3 WRITEs
   - Fix directory cinfo on FS's that do not support iversion
   - Fix WRITE verifiers for stable writes
   - Fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with a special state ID"

* tag 'nfsd-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (51 commits)
  SUNRPC: Fix sockaddr handling in svcsock_accept_class trace points
  SUNRPC: Fix sockaddr handling in the svc_xprt_create_error trace point
  fs/locks: fix fcntl_getlk64/fcntl_setlk64 stub prototypes
  nfsd: fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with special stateid
  MAINTAINERS: remove bfields
  NFSD: Move fill_pre_wcc() and fill_post_wcc()
  Revert "nfsd: skip some unnecessary stats in the v4 case"
  NFSD: Trace boot verifier resets
  NFSD: Rename boot verifier functions
  NFSD: Clean up the nfsd_net::nfssvc_boot field
  NFSD: Write verifier might go backwards
  nfsd: Add a tracepoint for errors in nfsd4_clone_file_range()
  NFSD: De-duplicate net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id)
  NFSD: De-duplicate net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id)
  NFSD: Clean up nfsd_vfs_write()
  nfsd: Replace use of rwsem with errseq_t
  NFSD: Fix verifier returned in stable WRITEs
  nfsd: Retry once in nfsd_open on an -EOPENSTALE return
  nfsd: Add errno mapping for EREMOTEIO
  nfsd: map EBADF
  ...
2022-01-16 07:42:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f56caedaf9 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "146 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
  dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
  memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
  userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
  ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
  damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
  mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
  mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
  mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
  mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
  mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
  mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
  mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
  mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
  mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
  mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
  mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
  mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
  mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
  ...
2022-01-15 20:37:06 +02:00
SeongJae Park 76fd0285b4 mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
DAMON's virtual address spaces monitoring primitive uses 'struct pid *'
of the target process as its monitoring target id.  The kernel address
is exposed as-is to the user space via the DAMON tracepoint,
'damon_aggregated'.

Though primarily only privileged users are allowed to access that, it
would be better to avoid unnecessarily exposing kernel pointers so.
Because the trace result is only required to be able to distinguish each
target, we aren't need to use the pointer as-is.

This makes the tracepoint to use the index of the target in the
context's targets list as its id in the tracepoint, to hide the kernel
space address.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211229131016.23641-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15 16:30:33 +02:00
Xin Hao c46b0bb6a7 mm/damon: add 'age' of region tracepoint support
In Damon, we can get age information by analyzing the nr_access change,
But short time sampling is not effective, we have to obtain enough data
for analysis through long time trace, this also means that we need to
consume more cpu resources and storage space.

Now the region add a new 'age' variable, we only need to get the change of
age value through a little time trace, for example, age has been
increasing to 141, but nr_access shows a value of 0 at the same time,
Through this,we can conclude that the region has a very low nr_access
value for a long time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9def1262af95e0dc1d0caea447886434db01161.1636989871.git.xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15 16:30:32 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual c0e582de60 mm/thp: drop unused trace events hugepage_[invalidate|splitting]
The trace events hugepage_[invalidate|splitting], were added via the
commit 9e813308a5 ("powerpc/thp: Add tracepoints to track hugepage
invalidate").  Afterwards their call sites i.e
trace_hugepage_[invalidate|splitting] were just dropped off, leaving
these trace points unused.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1641546351-15109-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15 16:30:31 +02:00
Baolin Wang 84b328aa81 mm: compaction: fix the migration stats in trace_mm_compaction_migratepages()
Now the migrate_pages() has changed to return the number of {normal
page, THP, hugetlb} instead, thus we should not use the return value to
calculate the number of pages migrated successfully.  Instead we can
just use the 'nr_succeeded' which indicates the number of normal pages
migrated successfully to calculate the non-migrated pages in
trace_mm_compaction_migratepages().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b4225251c4bec068dcd90d275ab7de88a39e2bd7.1636275127.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-15 16:30:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 13eaa5bda0 IOMMU Updates for Linux v5.17
Including:
 
 	- Identity domain support for virtio-iommu
 
 	- Move flush queue code into iommu-dma
 
 	- Some fixes for AMD IOMMU suspend/resume support when x2apic
 	  is used
 
 	- Arm SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
 	  - Revert evtq and priq back to their former sizes
 	  - Return early on short-descriptor page-table allocation failure
 	  - Fix page fault reporting for Adreno GPU on SMMUv2
 	  - Make SMMUv3 MMU notifier ops 'const'
 	  - Numerous new compatible strings for Qualcomm SMMUv2 implementations
 
 	- Various smaller fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Identity domain support for virtio-iommu

 - Move flush queue code into iommu-dma

 - Some fixes for AMD IOMMU suspend/resume support when x2apic is used

 - Arm SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
      - Revert evtq and priq back to their former sizes
      - Return early on short-descriptor page-table allocation failure
      - Fix page fault reporting for Adreno GPU on SMMUv2
      - Make SMMUv3 MMU notifier ops 'const'
      - Numerous new compatible strings for Qualcomm SMMUv2 implementations

 - Various smaller fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (38 commits)
  iommu/iova: Temporarily include dma-mapping.h from iova.h
  iommu: Move flush queue data into iommu_dma_cookie
  iommu/iova: Move flush queue code to iommu-dma
  iommu/iova: Consolidate flush queue code
  iommu/vt-d: Use put_pages_list
  iommu/amd: Use put_pages_list
  iommu/amd: Simplify pagetable freeing
  iommu/iova: Squash flush_cb abstraction
  iommu/iova: Squash entry_dtor abstraction
  iommu/iova: Fix race between FQ timeout and teardown
  iommu/amd: Fix typo in *glues … together* in comment
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unused dma_to_mm_pfn function
  iommu/vt-d: Drop duplicate check in dma_pte_free_pagetable()
  iommu/vt-d: Use bitmap_zalloc() when applicable
  iommu/amd: Remove useless irq affinity notifier
  iommu/amd: X2apic mode: mask/unmask interrupts on suspend/resume
  iommu/amd: X2apic mode: setup the INTX registers on mask/unmask
  iommu/amd: X2apic mode: re-enable after resume
  iommu/amd: Restore GA log/tail pointer on host resume
  iommu/iova: Move fast alloc size roundup into alloc_iova_fast()
  ...
2022-01-12 16:15:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8834147f95 fscache rewrite
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Merge tag 'fscache-rewrite-20220111' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull fscache rewrite from David Howells:
 "This is a set of patches that rewrites the fscache driver and the
  cachefiles driver, significantly simplifying the code compared to
  what's upstream, removing the complex operation scheduling and object
  state machine in favour of something much smaller and simpler.

  The series is structured such that the first few patches disable
  fscache use by the network filesystems using it, remove the cachefiles
  driver entirely and as much of the fscache driver as can be got away
  with without causing build failures in the network filesystems.

  The patches after that recreate fscache and then cachefiles,
  attempting to add the pieces in a logical order. Finally, the
  filesystems are reenabled and then the very last patch changes the
  documentation.

  [!] Note: I have dropped the cifs patch for the moment, leaving local
      caching in cifs disabled. I've been having trouble getting that
      working. I think I have it done, but it needs more testing (there
      seem to be some test failures occurring with v5.16 also from
      xfstests), so I propose deferring that patch to the end of the
      merge window.

  WHY REWRITE?
  ============

  Fscache's operation scheduling API was intended to handle sequencing
  of cache operations, which were all required (where possible) to run
  asynchronously in parallel with the operations being done by the
  network filesystem, whilst allowing the cache to be brought online and
  offline and to interrupt service for invalidation.

  With the advent of the tmpfile capacity in the VFS, however, an
  opportunity arises to do invalidation much more simply, without having
  to wait for I/O that's actually in progress: Cachefiles can simply
  create a tmpfile, cut over the file pointer for the backing object
  attached to a cookie and abandon the in-progress I/O, dismissing it
  upon completion.

  Future work here would involve using Omar Sandoval's vfs_link() with
  AT_LINK_REPLACE[1] to allow an extant file to be displaced by a new
  hard link from a tmpfile as currently I have to unlink the old file
  first.

  These patches can also simplify the object state handling as I/O
  operations to the cache don't all have to be brought to a stop in
  order to invalidate a file. To that end, and with an eye on to writing
  a new backing cache model in the future, I've taken the opportunity to
  simplify the indexing structure.

  I've separated the index cookie concept from the file cookie concept
  by C type now. The former is now called a "volume cookie" (struct
  fscache_volume) and there is a container of file cookies. There are
  then just the two levels. All the index cookie levels are collapsed
  into a single volume cookie, and this has a single printable string as
  a key. For instance, an AFS volume would have a key of something like
  "afs,example.com,1000555", combining the filesystem name, cell name
  and volume ID. This is freeform, but must not have '/' chars in it.

  I've also eliminated all pointers back from fscache into the network
  filesystem. This required the duplication of a little bit of data in
  the cookie (cookie key, coherency data and file size), but it's not
  actually that much. This gets rid of problems with making sure we keep
  netfs data structures around so that the cache can access them.

  These patches mean that most of the code that was in the drivers
  before is simply gone and those drivers are now almost entirely new
  code. That being the case, there doesn't seem any particular reason to
  try and maintain bisectability across it. Further, there has to be a
  point in the middle where things are cut over as there's a single
  point everything has to go through (ie. /dev/cachefiles) and it can't
  be in use by two drivers at once.

  ISSUES YET OUTSTANDING
  ======================

  There are some issues still outstanding, unaddressed by this patchset,
  that will need fixing in future patchsets, but that don't stop this
  series from being usable:

  (1) The cachefiles driver needs to stop using the backing filesystem's
      metadata to store information about what parts of the cache are
      populated. This is not reliable with modern extent-based
      filesystems.

      Fixing this is deferred to a separate patchset as it involves
      negotiation with the network filesystem and the VM as to how much
      data to download to fulfil a read - which brings me on to (2)...

  (2) NFS (and CIFS with the dropped patch) do not take account of how
      the cache would like I/O to be structured to meet its granularity
      requirements. Previously, the cache used page granularity, which
      was fine as the network filesystems also dealt in page
      granularity, and the backing filesystem (ext4, xfs or whatever)
      did whatever it did out of sight. However, we now have folios to
      deal with and the cache will now have to store its own metadata to
      track its contents.

      The change I'm looking at making for cachefiles is to store
      content bitmaps in one or more xattrs and making a bit in the map
      correspond to something like a 256KiB block. However, the size of
      an xattr and the fact that they have to be read/updated in one go
      means that I'm looking at covering 1GiB of data per 512-byte map
      and storing each map in an xattr. Cachefiles has the potential to
      grow into a fully fledged filesystem of its very own if I'm not
      careful.

      However, I'm also looking at changing things even more radically
      and going to a different model of how the cache is arranged and
      managed - one that's more akin to the way, say, openafs does
      things - which brings me on to (3)...

  (3) The way cachefilesd does culling is very inefficient for large
      caches and it would be better to move it into the kernel if I can
      as cachefilesd has to keep asking the kernel if it can cull a
      file. Changing the way the backend works would allow this to be
      addressed.

  BITS THAT MAY BE CONTROVERSIAL
  ==============================

  There are some bits I've added that may be controversial:

  (1) I've provided a flag, S_KERNEL_FILE, that cachefiles uses to check
      if a files is already being used by some other kernel service
      (e.g. a duplicate cachefiles cache in the same directory) and
      reject it if it is. This isn't entirely necessary, but it helps
      prevent accidental data corruption.

      I don't want to use S_SWAPFILE as that has other effects, but
      quite possibly swapon() should set S_KERNEL_FILE too.

      Note that it doesn't prevent userspace from interfering, though
      perhaps it should. (I have made it prevent a marked directory from
      being rmdir-able).

  (2) Cachefiles wants to keep the backing file for a cookie open whilst
      we might need to write to it from network filesystem writeback.
      The problem is that the network filesystem unuses its cookie when
      its file is closed, and so we have nothing pinning the cachefiles
      file open and it will get closed automatically after a short time
      to avoid EMFILE/ENFILE problems.

      Reopening the cache file, however, is a problem if this is being
      done due to writeback triggered by exit(). Some filesystems will
      oops if we try to open a file in that context because they want to
      access current->fs or suchlike.

      To get around this, I added the following:

      (A) An inode flag, I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB, to be set on a network
          filesystem inode to indicate that we have a usage count on the
          cookie caching that inode.

      (B) A flag in struct writeback_control, unpinned_fscache_wb, that
          is set when __writeback_single_inode() clears the last dirty
          page from i_pages - at which point it clears
          I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and sets this flag.

          This has to be done here so that clearing I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB
          can be done atomically with the check of PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY
          that clears I_DIRTY_PAGES.

      (C) A function, fscache_set_page_dirty(), which if it is not set,
          sets I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and calls fscache_use_cookie() to
          pin the cache resources.

      (D) A function, fscache_unpin_writeback(), to be called by
          ->write_inode() to unuse the cookie.

      (E) A function, fscache_clear_inode_writeback(), to be called when
          the inode is evicted, before clear_inode() is called. This
          cleans up any lingering I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB.

      The network filesystem can then use these tools to make sure that
      fscache_write_to_cache() can write locally modified data to the
      cache as well as to the server.

      For the future, I'm working on write helpers for netfs lib that
      should allow this facility to be removed by keeping track of the
      dirty regions separately - but that's incomplete at the moment and
      is also going to be affected by folios, one way or another, since
      it deals with pages"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/510611.1641942444@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> # 9p
Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com # afs
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> # ceph
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> # nfs
Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com> # nfs

* tag 'fscache-rewrite-20220111' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (67 commits)
  9p, afs, ceph, nfs: Use current_is_kswapd() rather than gfpflags_allow_blocking()
  fscache: Add a tracepoint for cookie use/unuse
  fscache: Rewrite documentation
  ceph: add fscache writeback support
  ceph: conversion to new fscache API
  nfs: Implement cache I/O by accessing the cache directly
  nfs: Convert to new fscache volume/cookie API
  9p: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the server
  9p: Use fscache indexing rewrite and reenable caching
  afs: Skip truncation on the server of data we haven't written yet
  afs: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the server
  afs: Convert afs to use the new fscache API
  fscache, cachefiles: Display stat of culling events
  fscache, cachefiles: Display stats of no-space events
  cachefiles: Allow cachefiles to actually function
  fscache, cachefiles: Store the volume coherency data
  cachefiles: Implement the I/O routines
  cachefiles: Implement cookie resize for truncate
  cachefiles: Implement begin and end I/O operation
  cachefiles: Implement backing file wrangling
  ...
2022-01-12 13:45:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6020c204be Convert much of the page cache to use folios
This patchset stops just short of actually enabling large folios.
 It converts everything that I noticed needs to be converted, but there may
 still be places I've overlooked which still have page size assumptions.
 The big change here is using large entries in the page cache XArray
 instead of many small entries.  That only affects shmem for now, but
 it's a pretty big change for shmem since it changes where memory needs
 to be allocated (at split time instead of insertion).
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Merge tag 'folio-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull folio conversion updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Convert much of the page cache to use folios

  This stops just short of actually enabling large folios. It converts
  everything that I noticed needs to be converted, but there may still
  be places I've overlooked which still have page size assumptions.

  The big change here is using large entries in the page cache XArray
  instead of many small entries. That only affects shmem for now, but
  it's a pretty big change for shmem since it changes where memory needs
  to be allocated (at split time instead of insertion)"

* tag 'folio-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (49 commits)
  mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache
  XArray: Add xas_advance()
  truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large folios
  truncate: Convert invalidate_inode_pages2_range to folios
  fs: Convert vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare to folios
  mm: Remove pagevec_remove_exceptionals()
  mm: Convert find_lock_entries() to use a folio_batch
  filemap: Return only folios from find_get_entries()
  filemap: Convert filemap_get_read_batch() to use a folio_batch
  filemap: Convert filemap_read() to use a folio
  truncate: Add invalidate_complete_folio2()
  truncate: Convert invalidate_inode_pages2_range() to use a folio
  truncate: Skip known-truncated indices
  truncate,shmem: Add truncate_inode_folio()
  shmem: Convert part of shmem_undo_range() to use a folio
  mm: Add unmap_mapping_folio()
  truncate: Add truncate_cleanup_folio()
  filemap: Add filemap_release_folio()
  filemap: Use a folio in filemap_page_mkwrite
  filemap: Use a folio in filemap_map_pages
  ...
2022-01-12 12:37:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds d3c8108035 for-5.17/block-2022-01-11
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Merge tag 'for-5.17/block-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Unify where the struct request handling code is located in the blk-mq
   code (Christoph)

 - Header cleanups (Christoph)

 - Clean up the io_context handling code (Christoph, me)

 - Get rid of ->rq_disk in struct request (Christoph)

 - Error handling fix for add_disk() (Christoph)

 - request allocation cleanusp (Christoph)

 - Documentation updates (Eric, Matthew)

 - Remove trivial crypto unregister helper (Eric)

 - Reduce shared tag overhead (John)

 - Reduce poll_stats memory overhead (me)

 - Known indirect function call for dio (me)

 - Use atomic references for struct request (me)

 - Support request list issue for block and NVMe (me)

 - Improve queue dispatch pinning (Ming)

 - Improve the direct list issue code (Keith)

 - BFQ improvements (Jan)

 - Direct completion helper and use it in mmc block (Sebastian)

 - Use raw spinlock for the blktrace code (Wander)

 - fsync error handling fix (Ye)

 - Various fixes and cleanups (Lukas, Randy, Yang, Tetsuo, Ming, me)

* tag 'for-5.17/block-2022-01-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (132 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add entries for block layer documentation
  docs: block: remove queue-sysfs.rst
  docs: sysfs-block: document virt_boundary_mask
  docs: sysfs-block: document stable_writes
  docs: sysfs-block: fill in missing documentation from queue-sysfs.rst
  docs: sysfs-block: add contact for nomerges
  docs: sysfs-block: sort alphabetically
  docs: sysfs-block: move to stable directory
  block: don't protect submit_bio_checks by q_usage_counter
  block: fix old-style declaration
  nvme-pci: fix queue_rqs list splitting
  block: introduce rq_list_move
  block: introduce rq_list_for_each_safe macro
  block: move rq_list macros to blk-mq.h
  block: drop needless assignment in set_task_ioprio()
  block: remove unnecessary trailing '\'
  bio.h: fix kernel-doc warnings
  block: check minor range in device_add_disk()
  block: use "unsigned long" for blk_validate_block_size().
  block: fix error unwinding in device_add_disk
  ...
2022-01-12 10:26:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 3f67eaed57 dlm for 5.17
This set includes the normal collection of minor fixes and
 cleanups, new kmem caches for network messaging structs,
 a start on some basic tracepoints, and some new debugfs
 files for inserting test messages.
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Merge tag 'dlm-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm

Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
 "This set includes the normal collection of minor fixes and cleanups,
  new kmem caches for network messaging structs, a start on some basic
  tracepoints, and some new debugfs files for inserting test messages"

* tag 'dlm-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm: (32 commits)
  fs: dlm: print cluster addr if non-cluster node connects
  fs: dlm: memory cache for lowcomms hotpath
  fs: dlm: memory cache for writequeue_entry
  fs: dlm: memory cache for midcomms hotpath
  fs: dlm: remove wq_alloc mutex
  fs: dlm: use event based wait for pending remove
  fs: dlm: check for pending users filling buffers
  fs: dlm: use list_empty() to check last iteration
  fs: dlm: fix build with CONFIG_IPV6 disabled
  fs: dlm: replace use of socket sk_callback_lock with sock_lock
  fs: dlm: don't call kernel_getpeername() in error_report()
  fs: dlm: fix potential buffer overflow
  fs: dlm:Remove unneeded semicolon
  fs: dlm: remove double list_first_entry call
  fs: dlm: filter user dlm messages for kernel locks
  fs: dlm: add lkb waiters debugfs functionality
  fs: dlm: add lkb debugfs functionality
  fs: dlm: allow create lkb with specific id range
  fs: dlm: add debugfs rawmsg send functionality
  fs: dlm: let handle callback data as void
  ...
2022-01-11 15:21:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1dbfae0113 Convert ext4 to use the new mount API, and add support for the
FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL and FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL ioctls.  In addition the usual
 large number of clean ups and bug fixes, in particular for the
 fast_commit feature.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Convert ext4 to use the new mount API, and add support for the
  FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL and FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL ioctls.

  In addition the usual large number of clean ups and bug fixes, in
  particular for the fast_commit feature"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (48 commits)
  ext4: don't use the orphan list when migrating an inode
  ext4: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG
  ext4: fix a copy and paste typo
  ext4: set csum seed in tmp inode while migrating to extents
  ext4: remove unnecessary 'offset' assignment
  ext4: remove redundant o_start statement
  ext4: drop an always true check
  ext4: remove unused assignments
  ext4: remove redundant statement
  ext4: remove useless resetting io_end_size in mpage_process_page()
  ext4: allow to change s_last_trim_minblks via sysfs
  ext4: change s_last_trim_minblks type to unsigned long
  ext4: implement support for get/set fs label
  ext4: only set EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA when journalled quota file is specified
  ext4: don't use kfree() on rcu protected pointer sbi->s_qf_names
  ext4: avoid trim error on fs with small groups
  ext4: fix an use-after-free issue about data=journal writeback mode
  ext4: fix null-ptr-deref in '__ext4_journal_ensure_credits'
  ext4: initialize err_blk before calling __ext4_get_inode_loc
  ext4: fix a possible ABBA deadlock due to busy PA
  ...
2022-01-11 15:07:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds d601e58c5f for-5.17-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.17-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This end of the year branch is intentionally not that exciting. Most
  of the changes are under the hood, but there are some minor user
  visible improvements and several performance improvements too.

  Features:

   - make send work with concurrent block group relocation.

     We're not allowed to prevent send failing or silently producing
     some bad stream but with more fine grained locking and checks it's
     possible. The send vs deduplication exclusion could reuse the same
     logic in the future.

   - new exclusive operation 'balance paused' to allow adding a device
     to filesystem with paused balance

   - new sysfs file for fsid stored in the per-device directory to help
     distinguish devices when seeding is enabled, the fsid may differ
     from the one reported by the filesystem

  Performance improvements:

   - less metadata needed for directory logging, directory deletion is
     20-40% faster

   - in zoned mode, cache zone information during mount to speed up
     repeated queries (about 50% speedup)

   - free space tree entries get indexed and searched by size (latency
     -30%, search run time -30%)

   - less contention in tree node locking when inserting a key and no
     splits are needed (files/sec in fsmark improves by 1-20%)

  Fixes:

   - fix ENOSPC failure when attempting direct IO write into NOCOW range

   - fix deadlock between quota enable and other quota operations

   - global reserve minimum calculations fixed to account for free space
     tree

   - in zoned mode, fix condition for chunk allocation that may not find
     the right zone for reuse and could lead to early ENOSPC

  Core:

   - global reserve stealing got simplified and cleaned up in evict

   - remove async transaction commit based on manual transaction refs,
     reuse existing kthread and mechanisms to let it commit transaction
     before timeout

   - preparatory work for extent tree v2, add wrappers for global tree
     roots, truncation path cleanups

   - remove readahead framework, it's a bit overengineered and used only
     for scrub, and yet it does not cover all its needs, there is
     another readahead built in the b-tree search that is now used,
     performance drop on HDD is about 5% which is acceptable and scrub
     is often throttled anyway, on SSDs there's no reported drop but
     slight improvement

   - self tests report extent tree state when error occurs

   - replace assert with debugging information when an uncommitted
     transaction is found at unmount time

  Other:

   - error handling improvements

   - other cleanups and refactoring"

* tag 'for-5.17-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (115 commits)
  btrfs: output more debug messages for uncommitted transaction
  btrfs: respect the max size in the header when activating swap file
  btrfs: fix argument list that the kdoc format and script verified
  btrfs: remove unnecessary parameter type from compression_decompress_bio
  btrfs: selftests: dump extent io tree if extent-io-tree test failed
  btrfs: scrub: cleanup the argument list of scrub_stripe()
  btrfs: scrub: cleanup the argument list of scrub_chunk()
  btrfs: remove reada infrastructure
  btrfs: scrub: use btrfs_path::reada for extent tree readahead
  btrfs: scrub: remove the unnecessary path parameter for scrub_raid56_parity()
  btrfs: refactor unlock_up
  btrfs: skip transaction commit after failure to create subvolume
  btrfs: zoned: fix chunk allocation condition for zoned allocator
  btrfs: add extent allocator hook to decide to allocate chunk or not
  btrfs: zoned: unset dedicated block group on allocation failure
  btrfs: zoned: drop redundant check for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND and btrfs_is_zoned
  btrfs: zoned: sink zone check into btrfs_repair_one_zone
  btrfs: zoned: simplify btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer
  btrfs: zoned: encapsulate inode locking for zoned relocation
  btrfs: sysfs: add devinfo/fsid to retrieve actual fsid from the device
  ...
2022-01-11 14:53:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9149fe8ba7 Changes since last update:
- add sysfs interface and a sysfs node to control sync decompression;
 
  - add tail-packing inline support for compressed files;
 
  - get rid of erofs_get_meta_page().
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "In this cycle, tail-packing data inline for compressed files is now
  supported so that tail pcluster can be stored and read together with
  inode metadata in order to save data I/O and storage space.

  In addition to that, to prepare for the upcoming subpage, folio and
  fscache features, we also introduce meta buffers to get rid of
  erofs_get_meta_page() since it was too close to the page itself.

  In addition, in order to show supported kernel features and control
  sync decompression strategy, new sysfs nodes are introduced in this
  cycle as well.

  Summary:

   - add sysfs interface and a sysfs node to control sync decompression

   - add tail-packing inline support for compressed files

   - get rid of erofs_get_meta_page()"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: use meta buffers for zmap operations
  erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations
  erofs: use meta buffers for super operations
  erofs: use meta buffers for inode operations
  erofs: introduce meta buffer operations
  erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support
  erofs: support inline data decompression
  erofs: support unaligned data decompression
  erofs: introduce z_erofs_fixup_insize
  erofs: tidy up z_erofs_lz4_decompress
  erofs: clean up erofs_map_blocks tracepoints
  erofs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
  erofs: add sysfs node to control sync decompression strategy
  erofs: add sysfs interface
  erofs: rename lz4_0pading to zero_padding
2022-01-11 14:51:10 -08:00
David Howells e6435f1e02 fscache: Add a tracepoint for cookie use/unuse
Add a tracepoint to track fscache_use/unuse_cookie().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021588628.640689.12942919367404043608.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-11 22:13:01 +00:00
Linus Torvalds ea1ca66d3c Merge branch 'for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too interesting. The only two noticeable changes are a subtle
  cpuset behavior fix and trace event id field being expanded to u64
  from int. Most others are code cleanups"

* 'for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cpuset: convert 'allowed' in __cpuset_node_allowed() to be boolean
  cgroup/rstat: check updated_next only for root
  cgroup: rstat: explicitly put loop variant in while
  cgroup: return early if it is already on preloaded list
  cgroup/cpuset: Don't let child cpusets restrict parent in default hierarchy
  cgroup: Trace event cgroup id fields should be u64
  cgroup: fix a typo in comment
  cgroup: get the wrong css for css_alloc() during cgroup_init_subsys()
  cgroup: rstat: Mark benign data race to silence KCSAN
2022-01-11 09:14:37 -08:00
Lukas Czerner bbc605cdb1 ext4: implement support for get/set fs label
Implement support for FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL and FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL ioctls for
online reading and setting of file system label.

ext4_ioctl_getlabel() is simple, just get the label from the primary
superblock. This might not be the first sb on the file system if
'sb=' mount option is used.

In ext4_ioctl_setlabel() we update what ext4 currently views as a
primary superblock and then proceed to update backup superblocks. There
are two caveats:
 - the primary superblock might not be the first superblock and so it
   might not be the one used by userspace tools if read directly
   off the disk.
 - because the primary superblock might not be the first superblock we
   potentialy have to update it as part of backup superblock update.
   However the first sb location is a bit more complicated than the rest
   so we have to account for that.

The superblock modification is created generic enough so the
infrastructure can be used for other potential superblock modification
operations, such as chaning UUID.

Tested with generic/492 with various configurations. I also checked the
behavior with 'sb=' mount options, including very large file systems
with and without sparse_super/sparse_super2.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213135618.43303-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-01-10 13:25:55 -05:00
Chuck Lever 1672086167 SUNRPC: Fix sockaddr handling in svcsock_accept_class trace points
Avoid potentially hazardous memory copying and the needless use of
"%pIS" -- in the kernel, an RPC service listener is always bound to
ANYADDR. Having the network namespace is helpful when recording
errors, though.

Fixes: a0469f46fa ("SUNRPC: Replace dprintk call sites in TCP state change callouts")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2022-01-10 10:57:34 -05:00
Chuck Lever dc6c6fb3d6 SUNRPC: Fix sockaddr handling in the svc_xprt_create_error trace point
While testing, I got an unexpected KASAN splat:

Jan 08 13:50:27 oracle-102.nfsv4.dev kernel: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in trace_event_raw_event_svc_xprt_create_err+0x190/0x210 [sunrpc]
Jan 08 13:50:27 oracle-102.nfsv4.dev kernel: Read of size 28 at addr ffffc9000008f728 by task mount.nfs/4628

The memcpy() in the TP_fast_assign section of this trace point
copies the size of the destination buffer in order that the buffer
won't be overrun.

In other similar trace points, the source buffer for this memcpy is
a "struct sockaddr_storage" so the actual length of the source
buffer is always long enough to prevent the memcpy from reading
uninitialized or unallocated memory.

However, for this trace point, the source buffer can be as small as
a "struct sockaddr_in". For AF_INET sockaddrs, the memcpy() reads
memory that follows the source buffer, which is not always valid
memory.

To avoid copying past the end of the passed-in sockaddr, make the
source address's length available to the memcpy(). It would be a
little nicer if the tracing infrastructure was more friendly about
storing socket addresses that are not AF_INET, but I could not find
a way to make printk("%pIS") work with a dynamic array.

Reported-by: KASAN
Fixes: 4b8f380e46 ("SUNRPC: Tracepoint to record errors in svc_xpo_create()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2022-01-10 10:57:33 -05:00
Menglong Dong 1c7fab70df net: skb: use kfree_skb_reason() in __udp4_lib_rcv()
Replace kfree_skb() with kfree_skb_reason() in __udp4_lib_rcv.
New drop reason 'SKB_DROP_REASON_UDP_CSUM' is added for udp csum
error.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-01-09 16:30:35 -08:00
Menglong Dong 8512559741 net: skb: use kfree_skb_reason() in tcp_v4_rcv()
Replace kfree_skb() with kfree_skb_reason() in tcp_v4_rcv(). Following
drop reasons are added:

SKB_DROP_REASON_NO_SOCKET
SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CSUM
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_FILTER

After this patch, 'kfree_skb' event will print message like this:

$           TASK-PID     CPU#  |||||  TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
$              | |         |   |||||     |         |
          <idle>-0       [000] ..s1.    36.113438: kfree_skb: skbaddr=(____ptrval____) protocol=2048 location=(____ptrval____) reason: NO_SOCKET

The reason of skb drop is printed too.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-01-09 16:30:34 -08:00
Menglong Dong c504e5c2f9 net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()
Introduce the interface kfree_skb_reason(), which is able to pass
the reason why the skb is dropped to 'kfree_skb' tracepoint.

Add the 'reason' field to 'trace_kfree_skb', therefor user can get
more detail information about abnormal skb with 'drop_monitor' or
eBPF.

All drop reasons are defined in the enum 'skb_drop_reason', and
they will be print as string in 'kfree_skb' tracepoint in format
of 'reason: XXX'.

( Maybe the reasons should be defined in a uapi header file, so that
user space can use them? )

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-01-09 16:30:34 -08:00
David Howells 32e150037d fscache, cachefiles: Store the volume coherency data
Store the volume coherency data in an xattr and check it when we rebind the
volume.  If it doesn't match the cache volume is moved to the graveyard and
rebuilt anew.

Changes
=======
ver #4:
 - Remove a couple of debugging prints.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967164397.1823006.2950539849831291830.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021563138.640689.15851092065380543119.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:43:03 +00:00
David Howells 047487c947 cachefiles: Implement the I/O routines
Implement the I/O routines for cachefiles.  There are two sets of routines
here: preparation and actual I/O.

Preparation for read involves looking to see whether there is data present,
and how much.  Netfslib tells us what it wants us to do and we have the
option of adjusting shrinking and telling it whether to read from the
cache, download from the server or simply clear a region.

Preparation for write involves checking for space and defending against
possibly running short of space, if necessary punching out a hole in the
file so that we don't leave old data in the cache if we update the
coherency information.

Then there's a read routine and a write routine.  They wait for the cookie
state to move to something appropriate and then start a potentially
asynchronous direct I/O operation upon it.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
 - Fix a misassigned variable[1].

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/YaZOCk9zxApPattb@archlinux-ax161/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819647945.215744.17827962047487125939.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906954666.143852.1504887120569779407.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967163110.1823006.9206718511874339672.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021562168.640689.8802250542405732391.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:42:58 +00:00
David Howells 287fd61123 cachefiles: Implement begin and end I/O operation
Implement the methods for beginning and ending an I/O operation.

When called to begin an I/O operation, we are guaranteed that the cookie
has reached a certain stage (we're called by fscache after it has done a
suitable wait).

If a file is available, we paste a ref over into the cache resources for
the I/O routines to use.  This means that the object can be invalidated
whilst the I/O is ongoing without the need to synchronise as the file
pointer in the object is replaced, but the file pointer in the cache
resources is unaffected.

Ending the operation just requires ditching any refs we have and dropping
the access guarantee that fscache got for us on the cookie.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819645033.215744.2199344081658268312.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906951916.143852.9531384743995679857.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967161222.1823006.4461476204800357263.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021559030.640689.3684291785218094142.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:42:44 +00:00
David Howells 72b957856b cachefiles: Implement metadata/coherency data storage in xattrs
Use an xattr on each backing file in the cache to store some metadata, such
as the content type and the coherency data.

Five content types are defined:

 (0) No content stored.

 (1) The file contains a single monolithic blob and must be all or nothing.
     This would be used for something like an AFS directory or a symlink.

 (2) The file is populated with content completely up to a point with
     nothing beyond that.

 (3) The file has a map attached and is sparsely populated.  This would be
     stored in one or more additional xattrs.

 (4) The file is dirty, being in the process of local modification and the
     contents are not necessarily represented correctly by the metadata.
     The file should be deleted if this is seen on binding.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819641320.215744.16346770087799536862.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906942248.143852.5423738045012094252.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967151734.1823006.9301249989443622576.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021550471.640689.553853918307994335.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:42:24 +00:00
David Howells df98e87f20 cachefiles: Implement object lifecycle funcs
Implement allocate, get, see and put functions for the cachefiles_object
struct.  The members of the struct we're going to need are also added.

Additionally, implement a lifecycle tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819639457.215744.4600093239395728232.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906939569.143852.3594314410666551982.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967148857.1823006.6332962598220464364.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021547762.640689.8422781599594931000.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:42:08 +00:00
David Howells 13871bad1e cachefiles: Add tracepoints for calls to the VFS
Add tracepoints in cachefiles to monitor when it does various VFS
operations, such as mkdir.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819638517.215744.12773133137536579766.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906938316.143852.17227990869551737803.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967147139.1823006.4909879317496543392.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021546287.640689.3501604495002415631.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:41:59 +00:00
David Howells 1bd9c4e4f0 vfs, cachefiles: Mark a backing file in use with an inode flag
Use an inode flag, S_KERNEL_FILE, to mark that a backing file is in use by
the kernel to prevent cachefiles or other kernel services from interfering
with that file.

Alter rmdir to reject attempts to remove a directory marked with this flag.
This is used by cachefiles to prevent cachefilesd from removing them.

Using S_SWAPFILE instead isn't really viable as that has other effects in
the I/O paths.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
 - Check for the object pointer being NULL in the tracepoints rather than
   the caller.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819630256.215744.4815885535039369574.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906931596.143852.8642051223094013028.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967141000.1823006.12920680657559677789.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021541207.640689.564689725898537127.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:41:32 +00:00
David Howells ecf5a6ce15 cachefiles: Add a couple of tracepoints for logging errors
Add two trace points to log errors, one for vfs operations like mkdir or
create, and one for I/O operations, like read, write or truncate.

Also add the beginnings of a struct that is going to represent a data file
and place a debugging ID in it for the tracepoints to record.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819625632.215744.17907340966178411033.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906926297.143852.18267924605548658911.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967135390.1823006.2512120406360156424.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021534029.640689.1875723624947577095.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:41:01 +00:00
David Howells 77443f6171 cachefiles: Introduce rewritten driver
Introduce basic skeleton of the rewritten cachefiles driver including
config options so that it can be enabled for compilation.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819622766.215744.9108359326983195047.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906923341.143852.3856498104256721447.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967130320.1823006.15791456613198441566.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021528993.640689.9069695476048171884.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:40:39 +00:00
David Howells 16a96bdf92 fscache: Provide a function to resize a cookie
Provide a function to change the size of the storage attached to a cookie,
to match the size of the file being cached when it's changed by truncate or
fallocate:

	void fscache_resize_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				   loff_t new_size);

This acts synchronously and is expected to run under the inode lock of the
caller.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819621839.215744.7895597119803515402.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906922387.143852.16394459879816147793.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967128998.1823006.10740669081985775576.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021527861.640689.3466382085497236267.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 13:40:33 +00:00
David Howells 9af1c6c308 fscache: Implement raw I/O interface
Provide a pair of functions to perform raw I/O on the cache.  The first
function allows an arbitrary asynchronous direct-IO read to be made against
a cache object, though the read should be aligned and sized appropriately
for the backing device:

        int fscache_read(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
                         loff_t start_pos,
                         struct iov_iter *iter,
                         enum netfs_read_from_hole read_hole,
                         netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
                         void *term_func_priv);

The cache resources must have been previously initialised by
fscache_begin_read_operation().  A read operation is sent to the backing
filesystem, starting at start_pos within the file.  The size of the read is
specified by the iterator, as is the location of the output buffer.

If there is a hole in the data it can be ignored and left to the backing
filesystem to deal with (NETFS_READ_HOLE_IGNORE), a hole at the beginning
can be skipped over and the buffer padded with zeros
(NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR) or -ENODATA can be given (NETFS_READ_HOLE_FAIL).

If term_func is not NULL, the operation may be performed asynchronously.
Upon completion, successful or otherwise, (*term_func)() will be called and
passed term_func_priv, along with an error or the amount of data
transferred.  If the op is run asynchronously, fscache_read() will return
-EIOCBQUEUED.

The second function allows an arbitrary asynchronous direct-IO write to be
made against a cache object, though the write should be aligned and sized
appropriately for the backing device:

        int fscache_write(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
                          loff_t start_pos,
                          struct iov_iter *iter,
                          netfs_io_terminated_t term_func,
                          void *term_func_priv);

This works in very similar way to fscache_read(), except that there's no
need to deal with holes (they're just overwritten).

The caller is responsible for preventing concurrent overlapping writes.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819613224.215744.7877577215582621254.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906915386.143852.16936177636106480724.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967122632.1823006.7487049517698562172.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021521420.640689.12747258780542678309.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells d64f4554dd fscache: Provide a means to begin an operation
Provide a function to begin a read operation:

	int fscache_begin_read_operation(
		struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
		struct fscache_cookie *cookie)

This is primarily intended to be called by network filesystems on behalf of
netfslib, but may also be called to use the I/O access functions directly.
It attaches the resources required by the cache to cres struct from the
supplied cookie.

This holds access to the cache behind the cookie for the duration of the
operation and forces cache withdrawal and cookie invalidation to perform
synchronisation on the operation.  cres->inval_counter is set from the
cookie at this point so that it can be compared at the end of the
operation.

Note that this does not guarantee that the cache state is fully set up and
able to perform I/O immediately; looking up and creation may be left in
progress in the background.  The operations intended to be called by the
network filesystem, such as reading and writing, are expected to wait for
the cookie to move to the correct state.

This will, however, potentially sleep, waiting for a certain minimum state
to be set or for operations such as invalidate to advance far enough that
I/O can resume.


Also provide a function for the cache to call to wait for the cache object
to get to a state where it can be used for certain things:

	bool fscache_wait_for_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
					enum fscache_want_stage stage);

This looks at the cache resources provided by the begin function and waits
for them to get to an appropriate stage.  There's a choice of wanting just
some parameters (FSCACHE_WANT_PARAM) or the ability to do I/O
(FSCACHE_WANT_READ or FSCACHE_WANT_WRITE).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819603692.215744.146724961588817028.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906910672.143852.13856103384424986357.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967110245.1823006.2239170567540431836.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021513617.640689.16627329360866150606.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells d24af13e2e fscache: Implement cookie invalidation
Add a function to invalidate the cache behind a cookie:

	void fscache_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				const void *aux_data,
				loff_t size,
				unsigned int flags)

This causes any cached data for the specified cookie to be discarded.  If
the cookie is marked as being in use, a new cache object will be created if
possible and future I/O will use that instead.  In-flight I/O should be
abandoned (writes) or reconsidered (reads).  Each time it is called
cookie->inval_counter is incremented and this can be used to detect
invalidation at the end of an I/O operation.

The coherency data attached to the cookie can be updated and the cookie
size should be reset.  One flag is available, FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE,
which should be used to indicate invalidation due to a DIO write on a
file.  This will temporarily disable caching for this cookie.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
 - Should only change to inval state if can get access to cache.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819602231.215744.11206598147269491575.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906909707.143852.18056070560477964891.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967107447.1823006.5945029409592119962.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021512640.640689.11418616313147754172.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells 12bb21a29c fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning
Provide a pair of functions to count the number of users of a cookie (open
files, writeback, invalidation, resizing, reads, writes), to obtain and pin
resources for the cookie and to prevent culling for the whilst there are
users.

The first function marks a cookie as being in use:

	void fscache_use_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				bool will_modify);

The caller should indicate the cookie to use and whether or not the caller
is in a context that may modify the cookie (e.g. a file open O_RDWR).

If the cookie is not already resourced, fscache will ask the cache backend
in the background to do whatever it needs to look up, create or otherwise
obtain the resources necessary to access data.  This is pinned to the
cookie and may not be culled, though it may be withdrawn if the cache as a
whole is withdrawn.

The second function removes the in-use mark from a cookie and, optionally,
updates the coherency data:

	void fscache_unuse_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				  const void *aux_data,
				  const loff_t *object_size);

If non-NULL, the aux_data buffer and/or the object_size will be saved into
the cookie and will be set on the backing store when the object is
committed.

If this removes the last usage on a cookie, the cookie is placed onto an
LRU list from which it will be removed and closed after a couple of seconds
if it doesn't get reused.  This prevents resource overload in the cache -
in particular it prevents it from holding too many files open.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
 - Fix fscache_unuse_cookie() to use atomic_dec_and_lock() to avoid a
   potential race if the cookie gets reused before it completes the
   unusement.
 - Added missing transition to LRU_DISCARDING state.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819600612.215744.13678350304176542741.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906907567.143852.16979631199380722019.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967106467.1823006.6790864931048582667.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021511674.640689.10084988363699111860.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells 5d00e426f9 fscache: Implement simple cookie state machine
Implement a very simple cookie state machine to handle lookup,
invalidation, withdrawal, relinquishment and, to be added later, commit on
LRU discard.

Three cache methods are provided: ->lookup_cookie() to look up and, if
necessary, create a data storage object; ->withdraw_cookie() to free the
resources associated with that object and potentially delete it; and
->prepare_to_write(), to do prepare for changes to the cached data to be
modified locally.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
 - Fix a race between LRU discard and relinquishment whereby the former
   would override the latter and thus the latter would never happen[1].

ver #2:
 - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but
   rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when
   n_accesses reaches 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/599331.1639410068@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819599657.215744.15799615296912341745.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906903925.143852.1805855338154353867.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967105456.1823006.14730395299835841776.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021510706.640689.7961423370243272583.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells bfa22da3ed fscache: Provide and use cache methods to lookup/create/free a volume
Add cache methods to lookup, create and remove a volume.

Looking up or creating the volume requires the cache pinning for access;
freeing the volume requires the volume pinning for access.  The
->acquire_volume() method is used to ask the cache backend to lookup and,
if necessary, create a volume; the ->free_volume() method is used to free
the resources for a volume.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819597821.215744.5225318658134989949.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906898645.143852.8537799955945956818.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967099771.1823006.1455197910571061835.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021507345.640689.4073511598838843040.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells a7733fb632 fscache: Implement cookie-level access helpers
Add a number of helper functions to manage access to a cookie, pinning the
cache object in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from
removing it:

 (1) void fscache_init_access_gate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);

     This function initialises the access count when a cache binds to a
     cookie.  An extra ref is taken on the access count to prevent wakeups
     while the cache is active.  We're only interested in the wakeup when a
     cookie is being withdrawn and we're waiting for it to quiesce - at
     which point the counter will be decremented before the wait.

     The FSCACHE_COOKIE_NACC_ELEVATED flag is set on the cookie to keep
     track of the extra ref in order to handle a race between
     relinquishment and withdrawal both trying to drop the extra ref.

 (2) bool fscache_begin_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				      enum fscache_access_trace why);

     This function attempts to begin access upon a cookie, pinning it in
     place if it's cached.  If successful, it returns true and leaves a the
     access count incremented.

 (3) void fscache_end_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				    enum fscache_access_trace why);

     This function drops the access count obtained by (2), permitting
     object withdrawal to take place when it reaches zero.

A tracepoint is provided to track changes to the access counter on a
cookie.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
 - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but
   rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when
   n_accesses reaches 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819595085.215744.1706073049250505427.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906895313.143852.10141619544149102193.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095980.1823006.1133648159424418877.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021503063.640689.8870918985269528670.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells e6acd3299b fscache: Implement volume-level access helpers
Add a pair of helper functions to manage access to a volume, pinning the
volume in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing
it:

	bool fscache_begin_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
					 enum fscache_access_trace why);
	void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
				       enum fscache_access_trace why);

The way the access gate on the volume works/will work is:

  (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE),
      then we return false to indicate access was not permitted.

  (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the volume's n_accesses
      count and then recheck the cache liveness, ending the access if it
      ceased to be live.

  (3) When we end the access, we decrement the volume's n_accesses and wake
      up the any waiters if it reaches 0.

  (4) Whilst the cache is caching, the volume's n_accesses is kept
      artificially incremented to prevent wakeups from happening.

  (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new
      accesses, the volume's n_accesses is decremented and we wait for it to
      become 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819594158.215744.8285859817391683254.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906894315.143852.5454793807544710479.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095028.1823006.9173132503876627466.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021501546.640689.9631510472149608443.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells 23e12e285a fscache: Implement cache-level access helpers
Add a pair of functions to pin/unpin a cache that we're wanting to do a
high-level access to (such as creating or removing a volume):

	bool fscache_begin_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache,
					enum fscache_access_trace why);
	void fscache_end_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache,
				      enum fscache_access_trace why);

The way the access gate works/will work is:

 (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE),
     then we return false to indicate access was not permitted.

 (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the n_accesses count and
     then recheck the liveness, ending the access if it ceased to be live.

 (3) When we end the access, we decrement n_accesses and wake up the any
     waiters if it reaches 0.

 (4) Whilst the cache is caching, n_accesses is kept artificially
     incremented to prevent wakeups from happening.

 (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new
     accesses, n_accesses is decremented and we wait for n_accesses to
     become 0.

Note that some of this is implemented in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819593239.215744.7537428720603638088.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906893368.143852.14164004598465617981.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967093977.1823006.6967886507023056409.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021499995.640689.18286203753480287850.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells 7f3283aba3 fscache: Implement cookie registration
Add functions to the fscache API to allow data file cookies to be acquired
and relinquished by the network filesystem.  It is intended that the
filesystem will create such cookies per-inode under a volume.

To request a cookie, the filesystem should call:

	struct fscache_cookie *
	fscache_acquire_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume,
			       u8 advice,
			       const void *index_key,
			       size_t index_key_len,
			       const void *aux_data,
			       size_t aux_data_len,
			       loff_t object_size)


The filesystem must first have created a volume cookie, which is passed in
here.  If it passes in NULL then the function will just return a NULL
cookie.

A binary key should be passed in index_key and is of size index_key_len.
This is saved in the cookie and is used to locate the associated data in
the cache.

A coherency data buffer of size aux_data_len will be allocated and
initialised from the buffer pointed to by aux_data.  This is used to
validate cache objects when they're opened and is stored on disk with them
when they're committed.  The data is stored in the cookie and will be
updateable by various functions in later patches.

The object_size must also be given.  This is also used to perform a
coherency check and to size the backing storage appropriately.

This function disallows a cookie from being acquired twice in parallel,
though it will cause the second user to wait if the first is busy
relinquishing its cookie.


When a network filesystem has finished with a cookie, it should call:

	void
	fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume,
				  bool retire)

If retire is true, any backing data will be discarded immediately.

Changes
=======
ver #3:
 - fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes.  Use __le32 as the unit
   to round up to.
 - When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather
   than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[1].
 - Add a check to see if the cookie is still hashed at the point of
   freeing.

ver #2:
 - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but
   rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when
   n_accesses reaches 0.
 - Remove the unused cookie pointer field from the fscache_acquire
   tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819590658.215744.14934902514281054323.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906891983.143852.6219772337558577395.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967088507.1823006.12659006350221417165.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021498432.640689.12743483856927722772.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells 62ab633523 fscache: Implement volume registration
Add functions to the fscache API to allow volumes to be acquired and
relinquished by the network filesystem.  A volume is an index of data
storage cache objects.  A volume is represented by a volume cookie in the
API.  A filesystem would typically create a volume for a superblock and
then create per-inode cookies within it.

To request a volume, the filesystem calls:

	struct fscache_volume *
	fscache_acquire_volume(const char *volume_key,
			       const char *cache_name,
			       const void *coherency_data,
			       size_t coherency_len)

The volume_key is a printable string used to match the volume in the cache.
It should not contain any '/' characters.  For AFS, for example, this would
be "afs,<cellname>,<volume_id>", e.g. "afs,example.com,523001".

The cache_name can be NULL, but if not it should be a string indicating the
name of the cache to use if there's more than one available.

The coherency data, if given, is an arbitrarily-sized blob that's attached
to the volume and is compared when the volume is looked up.  If it doesn't
match, the old volume is judged to be out of date and it and everything
within it is discarded.

Acquiring a volume twice concurrently is disallowed, though the function
will wait if an old volume cookie is being relinquishing.


When a network filesystem has finished with a volume, it should return the
volume cookie by calling:

	void
	fscache_relinquish_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume,
				  const void *coherency_data,
				  bool invalidate)

If invalidate is true, the entire volume will be discarded; if false, the
volume will be synced and the coherency data will be updated.

Changes
=======
ver #4:
 - Removed an extraneous param from kdoc on fscache_relinquish_volume()[3].

ver #3:
 - fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes.  Use __le32 as the unit
   to round up to.
 - When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather
   than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[2].
 - Make the coherency data an arbitrary blob rather than a u64, but don't
   store it for the moment.

ver #2:
 - Fix error check[1].
 - Make a fscache_acquire_volume() return errors, including EBUSY if a
   conflicting volume cookie already exists.  No error is printed now -
   that's left to the netfs.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203095608.GC2480@kili/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220224646.30e8205c@canb.auug.org.au/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819588944.215744.1629085755564865996.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906890630.143852.13972180614535611154.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967086836.1823006.8191672796841981763.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021495816.640689.4403156093668590217.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00
David Howells 9549332df4 fscache: Implement cache registration
Implement a register of caches and provide functions to manage it.

Two functions are provided for the cache backend to use:

 (1) Acquire a cache cookie:

	struct fscache_cache *fscache_acquire_cache(const char *name)

     This gets the cache cookie for a cache of the specified name and moves
     it to the preparation state.  If a nameless cache cookie exists, that
     will be given this name and used.

 (2) Relinquish a cache cookie:

	void fscache_relinquish_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);

     This relinquishes a cache cookie, cleans it and makes it available if
     it's still referenced by a network filesystem.

Note that network filesystems don't deal with cache cookies directly, but
rather go straight to the volume registration.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819587157.215744.13523139317322503286.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906889665.143852.10378009165231294456.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967085081.1823006.2218944206363626210.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021494847.640689.10109692261640524343.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-07 09:22:19 +00:00