Commit Graph

77 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jens Axboe 05229beedd block: add block polling support
Add basic support for polling for specific IO to complete. This uses
the cookie that blk-mq passes back, which enables the block layer
to pass this cookie to the driver to spin for a specific request.

This will be combined with request latency tracking, so we can make
qualified decisions about when to poll and when not to. For now, for
benchmark purposes, we add a sysfs file that controls whether polling
is enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-11-07 10:40:47 -07:00
Dan Williams 3ef28e83ab block: generic request_queue reference counting
Allow pmem, and other synchronous/bio-based block drivers, to fallback
on a per-cpu reference count managed by the core for tracking queue
live/dead state.

The existing per-cpu reference count for the blk_mq case is promoted to
be used in all block i/o scenarios.  This involves initializing it by
default, waiting for it to drop to zero at exit, and holding a live
reference over the invocation of q->make_request_fn() in
generic_make_request().  The blk_mq code continues to take its own
reference per blk_mq request and retains the ability to freeze the
queue, but the check that the queue is frozen is moved to
generic_make_request().

This fixes crash signatures like the following:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880140000000
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8145e8bf>] ? copy_user_handle_tail+0x5f/0x70
  [<ffffffffa004e1e0>] pmem_do_bvec.isra.11+0x70/0xf0 [nd_pmem]
  [<ffffffffa004e331>] pmem_make_request+0xd1/0x200 [nd_pmem]
  [<ffffffff811c3162>] ? mempool_alloc+0x72/0x1a0
  [<ffffffff8141f8b6>] generic_make_request+0xd6/0x110
  [<ffffffff8141f966>] submit_bio+0x76/0x170
  [<ffffffff81286dff>] submit_bh_wbc+0x12f/0x160
  [<ffffffff81286e62>] submit_bh+0x12/0x20
  [<ffffffff813395bd>] jbd2_write_superblock+0x8d/0x170
  [<ffffffff8133974d>] jbd2_mark_journal_empty+0x5d/0x90
  [<ffffffff813399cb>] jbd2_journal_destroy+0x24b/0x270
  [<ffffffff810bc4ca>] ? put_pwq_unlocked+0x2a/0x30
  [<ffffffff810bc6f5>] ? destroy_workqueue+0x225/0x250
  [<ffffffff81303494>] ext4_put_super+0x64/0x360
  [<ffffffff8124ab1a>] generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xf0

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21 14:43:41 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 0bf6cd5b95 blk-mq: factor out a helper to iterate all tags for a request_queue
And replace the blk_mq_tag_busy_iter with it - the driver use has been
replaced with a new helper a while ago, and internal to the block we
only need the new version.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-01 10:10:57 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig f4829a9b7a blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errors
blk_mq_complete_request may be a no-op if the request has already
been completed by others means (e.g. a timeout or cancellation), but
currently drivers have to set rq->errors before calling
blk_mq_complete_request, which might leave us with the wrong error value.

Add an error parameter to blk_mq_complete_request so that we can
defer setting rq->errors until we known we won the race to complete the
request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-01 10:10:55 +02:00
Akinobu Mita 4593fdbe7a blk-mq: fix sysfs registration/unregistration race
There is a race between cpu hotplug handling and adding/deleting
gendisk for blk-mq, where both are trying to register and unregister
the same sysfs entries.

null_add_dev
    --> blk_mq_init_queue
        --> blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
            --> add to 'all_q_list' (*)
    --> add_disk
        --> blk_register_queue
            --> blk_mq_register_disk (++)

null_del_dev
    --> del_gendisk
        --> blk_unregister_queue
            --> blk_mq_unregister_disk (--)
    --> blk_cleanup_queue
        --> blk_mq_free_queue
            --> del from 'all_q_list' (*)

blk_mq_queue_reinit
    --> blk_mq_sysfs_unregister (-)
    --> blk_mq_sysfs_register (+)

While the request queue is added to 'all_q_list' (*),
blk_mq_queue_reinit() can be called for the queue anytime by CPU
hotplug callback.  But blk_mq_sysfs_unregister (-) and
blk_mq_sysfs_register (+) in blk_mq_queue_reinit must not be called
before blk_mq_register_disk (++) and after blk_mq_unregister_disk (--)
is finished.  Because '/sys/block/*/mq/' is not exists.

There has already been BLK_MQ_F_SYSFS_UP flag in hctx->flags which can
be used to track these sysfs stuff, but it is only fixing this issue
partially.

In order to fix it completely, we just need per-queue flag instead of
per-hctx flag with appropriate locking.  So this introduces
q->mq_sysfs_init_done which is properly protected with all_q_mutex.

Also, we need to ensure that blk_mq_map_swqueue() is called with
all_q_mutex is held.  Since hctx->nr_ctx is reset temporarily and
updated in blk_mq_map_swqueue(), so we should avoid
blk_mq_register_hctx() seeing the temporary hctx->nr_ctx value
in CPU hotplug handling or adding/deleting gendisk .

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-29 11:32:45 -06:00
Keith Busch f26cdc8536 blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements
Storage controllers may expose multiple block devices that share hardware
resources managed by blk-mq. This patch enhances the shared tags so a
low-level driver can access the shared resources not tied to the unshared
h/w contexts. This way the LLD can dynamically add and delete disks and
request queues without having to track all the request_queue hctx's to
iterate outstanding tags.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-01 14:35:56 -06:00
Jens Axboe 569fd0ce96 blk-mq: fix iteration of busy bitmap
Commit 889fa31f00 was a bit too eager in reducing the loop count,
so we ended up missing queues in some configurations. Ensure that
our division rounds up, so that's not the case.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 889fa31f00 ("blk-mq: reduce unnecessary software queue looping")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-04-17 08:31:12 -06:00
Jens Axboe 2963e3f7e8 blk-mq: cleanup blk_mq_rq_to_pdu()
Casting to void and adding the size of the request is "shit code" and
only a "crazy monkey on crack" would write that. So lets clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-04-09 15:54:05 -06:00
Mike Snitzer b94ec29640 blk-mq: export blk_mq_run_hw_queues
Rename blk_mq_run_queues to blk_mq_run_hw_queues, add async argument,
and export it.

DM's suspend support must be able to run the queue without starting
stopped hw queues.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-03-13 08:28:33 -06:00
Mike Snitzer b62c21b71f blk-mq: add blk_mq_init_allocated_queue and export blk_mq_register_disk
Add a variant of blk_mq_init_queue that allows a previously allocated
queue to be initialized.  blk_mq_init_allocated_queue models
blk_init_allocated_queue -- which was also created for DM's use.

DM's approach to device creation requires a placeholder request_queue be
allocated for use with alloc_dev() but the decision about what type of
request_queue will be ultimately created is deferred until all component
devices referenced in the DM table are processed to determine the table
type (request-based, blk-mq request-based, or bio-based).

Also, because of DM's late finalization of the request_queue type
the call to blk_mq_register_disk() doesn't happen during alloc_dev().
Must export blk_mq_register_disk() so that DM can backfill the 'mq' dir
once the blk-mq queue is fully allocated.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-03-13 08:26:53 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 3e12cefbe1 Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts
     of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling.  Contributions in that series from
     Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well.

   - CFQ:
        - A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer.
        - A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM
          situations.  From Konstantin Khlebnikov.

   - blk-mq:
        - Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is
          a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the
          blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own.
        - Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for
          DM blk-mq support.
        - Minor little fixes or tweaks from me.
        - A double free error fix from Tony Battersby.

   - The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz.

   - Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from
     Martin"

* 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
  block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg
  block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov
  blk-mq: fix double-free in error path
  block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed
  blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static
  dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request
  cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation
  block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper
  block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov()
  block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov
  block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern
  block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions
  block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages
  block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user
  block: simplify bio_map_kern
  block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable
  block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request
  block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()
  block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request
  blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
  ...
2015-02-12 14:13:23 -08:00
Jens Axboe 201f201c33 blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static
We no longer use it outside of blk-mq.c, so we can make it static
and stop exporting it. Additionally, kill the 'async' argument, as
there's only one used of it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-10 13:31:34 -07:00
Shaohua Li 24391c0dc5 blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
This is the blk-mq part to support tag allocation policy. The default
allocation policy isn't changed (though it's not a strict FIFO). The new
policy is round-robin for libata. But it's a try-best implementation. If
multiple tasks are competing, the tags returned will be mixed (which is
unavoidable even with !mq, as requests from different tasks can be
mixed in queue)

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-23 14:18:00 -07:00
Jens Axboe 1885b24d23 blk-mq: Add helper to abort requeued requests
Adds a helper function a driver can use to abort requeued requests in
case any are pending when h/w queues are being removed.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08 08:55:53 -07:00
Keith Busch c68ed59f53 blk-mq: Let drivers cancel requeue_work
Kicking requeued requests will start h/w queues in a work_queue, which
may alter the driver's requested state to temporarily stop them. This
patch exports a method to cancel the q->requeue_work so a driver can be
assured stopped h/w queues won't be started up before it is ready.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08 08:55:40 -07:00
Keith Busch 973c01919b blk-mq: Export if requests were started
Drivers can iterate over all allocated request tags, but their callback
needs a way to know if the driver started the request in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-08 08:55:27 -07:00
Jens Axboe 17ded32070 blk-mq: get rid of ->cmd_size in the hardware queue
We store it in the tag set, we don't need it in the hardware queue.
While removing cmd_size, place ->queue_num further down to avoid
a hole on 64-bit archs. It's not used in any fast paths, so we
can safely move it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-07 10:44:04 -07:00
Jens Axboe c761d96b07 blk-mq: export blk_mq_freeze_queue()
Commit b4c6a02877 exported the start and unfreeze, but we need
the regular blk_mq_freeze_queue() for the loop conversion.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:05:12 -07:00
Keith Busch b4c6a02877 blk-mq: Export freeze/unfreeze functions
Let drivers prevent entering a queue that isn't available.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-12-20 10:34:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds caf292ae5b Merge branch 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver core update from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the pull request for the core block IO changes for 3.19.  Not
  a huge round this time, mostly lots of little good fixes:

   - Fix a bug in sysfs blktrace interface causing a NULL pointer
     dereference, when enabled/disabled through that API.  From Arianna
     Avanzini.

   - Various updates/fixes/improvements for blk-mq:

        - A set of updates from Bart, mostly fixing buts in the tag
          handling.

        - Cleanup/code consolidation from Christoph.

        - Extend queue_rq API to be able to handle batching issues of IO
          requests. NVMe will utilize this shortly. From me.

        - A few tag and request handling updates from me.

        - Cleanup of the preempt handling for running queues from Paolo.

        - Prevent running of unmapped hardware queues from Ming Lei.

        - Move the kdump memory limiting check to be in the correct
          location, from Shaohua.

        - Initialize all software queues at init time from Takashi. This
          prevents a kobject warning when CPUs are brought online that
          weren't online when a queue was registered.

   - Single writeback fix for I_DIRTY clearing from Tejun.  Queued with
     the core IO changes, since it's just a single fix.

   - Version X of the __bio_add_page() segment addition retry from
     Maurizio.  Hope the Xth time is the charm.

   - Documentation fixup for IO scheduler merging from Jan.

   - Introduce (and use) generic IO stat accounting helpers for non-rq
     drivers, from Gu Zheng.

   - Kill off artificial limiting of max sectors in a request from
     Christoph"

* 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
  bio: modify __bio_add_page() to accept pages that don't start a new segment
  blk-mq: Fix uninitialized kobject at CPU hotplugging
  blktrace: don't let the sysfs interface remove trace from running list
  blk-mq: Use all available hardware queues
  blk-mq: Micro-optimize bt_get()
  blk-mq: Fix a race between bt_clear_tag() and bt_get()
  blk-mq: Avoid that __bt_get_word() wraps multiple times
  blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free
  blk-mq: prevent unmapped hw queue from being scheduled
  blk-mq: re-check for available tags after running the hardware queue
  blk-mq: fix hang in bt_get()
  blk-mq: move the kdump check to blk_mq_alloc_tag_set
  blk-mq: cleanup tag free handling
  blk-mq: use 'nr_cpu_ids' as highest CPU ID count for hwq <-> cpu map
  blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function
  blk-mq: handle the single queue case in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu
  genhd: check for int overflow in disk_expand_part_tbl()
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_free_hctx_request()
  blk-mq: export blk_mq_free_request()
  blk-mq: use get_cpu/put_cpu instead of preempt_disable/preempt_enable
  ...
2014-12-13 14:14:23 -08:00
Jens Axboe 7c7f2f2bc9 blk-mq: add blk_mq_free_hctx_request()
It's silly to use blk_mq_free_request() which in turn maps the
request to the hardware queue, for places where we already know
what the hardware queue is. This saves us an extra mapping of a
hardware queue on request completion, if the caller knows this
information already.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-17 10:41:57 -07:00
Bart Van Assche 205fb5f5ba blk-mq: add blk_mq_unique_tag()
The queuecommand() callback functions in SCSI low-level drivers
need to know which hardware context has been selected by the
block layer. Since this information is not available in the
request structure, and since passing the hctx pointer directly to
the queuecommand callback function would require modification of
all SCSI LLDs, add a function to the block layer that allows to
query the hardware context index.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-11-12 11:16:09 +01:00
Jens Axboe e167dfb53c blk-mq: add BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE support flag
Drivers can now tell blk-mq if they take advantage of the deferred
issue through 'last' or not. If they do, don't do queue-direct
for sync IO. This is a preparation patch for the nvme conversion.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-29 11:18:26 -06:00
Jens Axboe 74c450521d blk-mq: add a 'list' parameter to ->queue_rq()
Since we have the notion of a 'last' request in a chain, we can use
this to have the hardware optimize the issuing of requests. Add
a list_head parameter to queue_rq that the driver can use to
temporarily store hw commands for issue when 'last' is true. If we
are doing a chain of requests, pass in a NULL list for the first
request to force issue of that immediately, then batch the remainder
for deferred issue until the last request has been sent.

Instead of adding yet another argument to the hot ->queue_rq path,
encapsulate the passed arguments in a blk_mq_queue_data structure.
This is passed as a constant, and has been tested as faster than
passing 4 (or even 3) args through ->queue_rq. Update drivers for
the new ->queue_rq() prototype. There are no functional changes
in this patch for drivers - if they don't use the passed in list,
then they will just queue requests individually like before.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-29 11:14:52 -06:00
Linus Torvalds d3dc366bba Merge branch 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block layer changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the core block IO pull request for 3.18.  Apart from the new
  and improved flush machinery for blk-mq, this is all mostly bug fixes
  and cleanups.

   - blk-mq timeout updates and fixes from Christoph.

   - Removal of REQ_END, also from Christoph.  We pass it through the
     ->queue_rq() hook for blk-mq instead, freeing up one of the request
     bits.  The space was overly tight on 32-bit, so Martin also killed
     REQ_KERNEL since it's no longer used.

   - blk integrity updates and fixes from Martin and Gu Zheng.

   - Update to the flush machinery for blk-mq from Ming Lei.  Now we
     have a per hardware context flush request, which both cleans up the
     code should scale better for flush intensive workloads on blk-mq.

   - Improve the error printing, from Rob Elliott.

   - Backing device improvements and cleanups from Tejun.

   - Fixup of a misplaced rq_complete() tracepoint from Hannes.

   - Make blk_get_request() return error pointers, fixing up issues
     where we NULL deref when a device goes bad or missing.  From Joe
     Lawrence.

   - Prep work for drastically reducing the memory consumption of dm
     devices from Junichi Nomura.  This allows creating clone bio sets
     without preallocating a lot of memory.

   - Fix a blk-mq hang on certain combinations of queue depths and
     hardware queues from me.

   - Limit memory consumption for blk-mq devices for crash dump
     scenarios and drivers that use crazy high depths (certain SCSI
     shared tag setups).  We now just use a single queue and limited
     depth for that"

* 'for-3.18/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (58 commits)
  block: Remove REQ_KERNEL
  blk-mq: allocate cpumask on the home node
  bio-integrity: remove the needless fail handle of bip_slab creating
  block: include func name in __get_request prints
  block: make blk_update_request print prefix match ratelimited prefix
  blk-merge: don't compute bi_phys_segments from bi_vcnt for cloned bio
  block: fix alignment_offset math that assumes io_min is a power-of-2
  blk-mq: Make bt_clear_tag() easier to read
  blk-mq: fix potential hang if rolling wakeup depth is too high
  block: add bioset_create_nobvec()
  block: use bio_clone_fast() in blk_rq_prep_clone()
  block: misplaced rq_complete tracepoint
  sd: Honor block layer integrity handling flags
  block: Replace strnicmp with strncasecmp
  block: Add T10 Protection Information functions
  block: Don't merge requests if integrity flags differ
  block: Integrity checksum flag
  block: Relocate bio integrity flags
  block: Add a disk flag to block integrity profile
  block: Add prefix to block integrity profile flags
  ...
2014-10-18 11:53:51 -07:00
Ming Lei f70ced0917 blk-mq: support per-distpatch_queue flush machinery
This patch supports to run one single flush machinery for
each blk-mq dispatch queue, so that:

- current init_request and exit_request callbacks can
cover flush request too, then the buggy copying way of
initializing flush request's pdu can be fixed

- flushing performance gets improved in case of multi hw-queue

In fio sync write test over virtio-blk(4 hw queues, ioengine=sync,
iodepth=64, numjobs=4, bs=4K), it is observed that througput gets
increased a lot over my test environment:
	- throughput: +70% in case of virtio-blk over null_blk
	- throughput: +30% in case of virtio-blk over SSD image

The multi virtqueue feature isn't merged to QEMU yet, and patches for
the feature can be found in below tree:

	git://kernel.ubuntu.com/ming/qemu.git  	v2.1.0-mq.4

And simply passing 'num_queues=4 vectors=5' should be enough to
enable multi queue(quad queue) feature for QEMU virtio-blk.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-25 15:22:45 -06:00
Tejun Heo 17497acbdc blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode
blk-mq uses percpu_ref for its usage counter which tracks the number
of in-flight commands and used to synchronously drain the queue on
freeze.  percpu_ref shutdown takes measureable wallclock time as it
involves a sched RCU grace period.  This means that draining a blk-mq
takes measureable wallclock time.  One would think that this shouldn't
matter as queue shutdown should be a rare event which takes place
asynchronously w.r.t. userland.

Unfortunately, SCSI probing involves synchronously setting up and then
tearing down a lot of request_queues back-to-back for non-existent
LUNs.  This means that SCSI probing may take above ten seconds when
scsi-mq is used.

  [    0.949892] scsi host0: Virtio SCSI HBA
  [    1.007864] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     QEMU     QEMU HARDDISK    1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
  [    1.021299] scsi 0:0:1:0: Direct-Access     QEMU     QEMU HARDDISK    1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
  [    1.520356] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2491.910 MHz

  <stall>

  [   16.186549] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
  [   16.190478] sd 0:0:1:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
  [   16.194099] osd: LOADED open-osd 0.2.1
  [   16.203202] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB)
  [   16.208478] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
  [   16.211439] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
  [   16.218771] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB)
  [   16.223264] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
  [   16.225682] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA

This is also the reason why request_queues start in bypass mode which
is ended on blk_register_queue() as shutting down a fully functional
queue also involves a RCU grace period and the queues for non-existent
SCSI devices never reach registration.

blk-mq basically needs to do the same thing - start the mq in a
degraded mode which is faster to shut down and then make it fully
functional only after the queue reaches registration.  percpu_ref
recently grew facilities to force atomic operation until explicitly
switched to percpu mode, which can be used for this purpose.  This
patch makes blk-mq initialize q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode and
switch it to percpu mode only once blk_register_queue() is reached.

Note that this issue was previously worked around by 0a30288da1
("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during
probe") for v3.17.  The temp fix was reverted in preparation of adding
persistent atomic mode to percpu_ref by 9eca80461a ("Revert "blk-mq,
percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe"").
This patch and the prerequisite percpu_ref changes will be merged
during v3.18 devel cycle.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20140919113815.GA10791@lst.de
Fixes: add703fda9 ("blk-mq: use percpu_ref for mq usage count")
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-09-24 13:37:21 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig 0152fb6b57 blk-mq: pass a reserved argument to the timeout handler
Allow blk-mq to pass an argument to the timeout handler to indicate
if we're timing out a reserved or regular command.  For many drivers
those need to be handled different.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22 12:00:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 81481eb423 blk-mq: fix and simplify tag iteration for the timeout handler
Don't do a kmalloc from timer to handle timeouts, chances are we could be
under heavy load or similar and thus just miss out on the timeouts.
Fortunately it is very easy to just iterate over all in use tags, and doing
this properly actually cleans up the blk_mq_busy_iter API as well, and
prepares us for the next patch by passing a reserved argument to the
iterator.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22 12:00:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig c8a446ad69 blk-mq: rename blk_mq_end_io to blk_mq_end_request
Now that we've changed the driver API on the submission side use the
opportunity to fix up the name on the completion side to fit into the
general scheme.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22 12:00:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig e2490073cd blk-mq: call blk_mq_start_request from ->queue_rq
When we call blk_mq_start_request from the core blk-mq code before calling into
->queue_rq there is a racy window where the timeout handler can hit before we've
fully set up the driver specific part of the command.

Move the call to blk_mq_start_request into the driver so the driver can start
the request only once it is fully set up.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22 12:00:07 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig bf57229745 blk-mq: remove REQ_END
Pass an explicit parameter for the last request in a batch to ->queue_rq
instead of using a request flag.  Besides being a cleaner and non-stateful
interface this is also required for the next patch, which fixes the blk-mq
I/O submission code to not start a time too early.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-09-22 12:00:07 -06:00
Jens Axboe 8a58d1f1f3 blk-mq: get rid of unused BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_SORT flag
We used to use this for determining whether to sort the dispatch list,
but it's unused now.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-08-15 12:38:41 -06:00
Alexander Gordeev 8537b12034 blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix races on shared ::wake_index fields
Fix racy updates of shared blk_mq_bitmap_tags::wake_index
and blk_mq_hw_ctx::wake_index fields.

Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-06-17 22:12:35 -07:00
Jens Axboe a4391c6465 blk-mq: bump max tag depth to 10K tags
For some scsi-mq cases, the tag map can be huge. So increase the
max number of tags we support.

Additionally, don't fail with EINVAL if a user requests too many
tags. Warn that the tag depth has been adjusted down, and store
the new value inside the tag_set passed in.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-06-06 08:04:46 -06:00
Jens Axboe 0e62f51f87 blk-mq: let blk_mq_tag_to_rq() take blk_mq_tags as the main parameter
We currently pass in the hardware queue, and get the tags from there.
But from scsi-mq, with a shared tag space, it's a lot more convenient
to pass in the blk_mq_tags instead as the hardware queue isn't always
directly available. So instead of having to re-map to a given
hardware queue from rq->mq_ctx, just pass in the tags structure.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-06-04 10:23:49 -06:00
Jens Axboe 67aec14ce8 blk-mq: make the sysfs mq/ layout reflect current mappings
Currently blk-mq registers all the hardware queues in sysfs,
regardless of whether it uses them (e.g. they have CPU mappings)
or not. The unused hardware queues lack the cpux/ directories,
and the other sysfs entries (like active, pending, etc) are all
zeroes.

Change this so that sysfs correctly reflects the current mappings
of the hardware queues.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-30 08:25:36 -06:00
Shaohua Li 2230237500 blk-mq: blk_mq_tag_to_rq should handle flush request
flush request is special, which borrows the tag from the parent
request. Hence blk_mq_tag_to_rq needs special handling to return
the flush request from the tag.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-30 08:06:42 -06:00
Jens Axboe 05f1dd5315 block: add queue flag for disabling SG merging
If devices are not SG starved, we waste a lot of time potentially
collapsing SG segments. Enough that 1.5% of the CPU time goes
to this, at only 400K IOPS. Add a queue flag, QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE,
which just returns the number of vectors in a bio instead of looping
over all segments and checking for collapsible ones.

Add a BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE flag so that drivers can opt-in on the sg
merging, if they so desire.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-29 09:53:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig cdef54dd85 blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods
There is no need for drivers to control hardware context allocation
now that we do the context to node mapping in common code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-28 10:18:31 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 4ce01dd1a0 blk-mq: merge blk_mq_alloc_reserved_request into blk_mq_alloc_request
Instead of having two almost identical copies of the same code just let
the callers pass in the reserved flag directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-28 09:49:19 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 6fca6a611c blk-mq: add helper to insert requests from irq context
Both the cache flush state machine and the SCSI midlayer want to submit
requests from irq context, and the current per-request requeue_work
unfortunately causes corruption due to sharing with the csd field for
flushes.  Replace them with a per-request_queue list of requests to
be requeued.

Based on an earlier test by Ming Lei.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-28 08:08:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe 7738dac4f6 blk-mq: remove stale comment for blk_mq_complete_request()
It works for both IPI and local completions as of commit
95f0968499.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-28 08:06:34 -06:00
Jens Axboe 95f0968499 blk-mq: allow non-softirq completions
Right now we export two ways of completing a request:

1) blk_mq_complete_request(). This uses an IPI (if needed) and
   completes through q->softirq_done_fn(). It also works with
   timeouts.

2) blk_mq_end_io(). This completes inline, and ignores any timeout
   state of the request.

Let blk_mq_complete_request() handle non-softirq_done_fn completions
as well, by just completing inline. If a driver has enough completion
ports to place completions correctly, it need not define a
mq_ops->complete() and we can avoid an indirect function call by
doing the completion inline.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-27 17:46:48 -06:00
Jens Axboe f14bbe77a9 blk-mq: pass in suggested NUMA node to ->alloc_hctx()
Drivers currently have to figure this out on their own, and they
are missing information to do it properly. The ones that did
attempt to do it, do it wrong.

So just pass in the suggested node directly to the alloc
function.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-27 12:06:53 -06:00
Sam Bradshaw edf866b380 blk-mq: export blk_mq_tag_busy_iter
Export the blk-mq in-flight tag iterator for driver consumption.
This is particularly useful in exception paths or SRSI where
in-flight IOs need to be cancelled and/or reissued. The NVMe driver
conversion will use this.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-23 13:30:16 -06:00
Jens Axboe e814e71ba4 blk-mq: allow the hctx cpu hotplug notifier to return errors
Prepare this for the next patch which adds more smarts in the
plugging logic, so that we can save some memory.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-21 13:59:08 -06:00
Jens Axboe e3a2b3f931 blk-mq: allow changing of queue depth through sysfs
For request_fn based devices, the block layer exports a 'nr_requests'
file through sysfs to allow adjusting of queue depth on the fly.
Currently this returns -EINVAL for blk-mq, since it's not wired up.
Wire this up for blk-mq, so that it now also always dynamic
adjustments of the allowed queue depth for any given block device
managed by blk-mq.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-20 11:49:02 -06:00
Jens Axboe 39a9f97e5e Merge branch 'for-3.16/blk-mq-tagging' into for-3.16/core
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Conflicts:
	block/blk-mq-tag.c
2014-05-19 11:52:35 -06:00
Jens Axboe 1429d7c946 blk-mq: switch ctx pending map to the sparser blk_align_bitmap
Each hardware queue has a bitmap of software queues with pending
requests. When new IO is queued on a software queue, the bit is
set, and when IO is pruned on a hardware queue run, the bit is
cleared. This causes a lot of traffic. Switch this from the regular
BITS_PER_LONG bitmap to a sparser layout, similarly to what was
done for blk-mq tagging.

20% performance increase was observed for single threaded IO, and
about 15% performanc increase on multiple threads driving the
same device.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-05-19 11:02:47 -06:00