IFLA_BOND_PEER_NOTIF_DELAY was set to the value of downdelay instead
of peer_notif_delay. After this change, the correct value is exported.
Fixes: 07a4ddec3c ("bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, gratuitous ARP/ND packets are sent every `miimon'
milliseconds. This commit allows a user to specify a custom delay
through a new option, `peer_notif_delay'.
Like for `updelay' and `downdelay', this delay should be a multiple of
`miimon' to avoid managing an additional work queue. The configuration
logic is copied from `updelay' and `downdelay'. However, the default
value cannot be set using a module parameter: Netlink or sysfs should
be used to configure this feature.
When setting `miimon' to 100 and `peer_notif_delay' to 500, we can
observe the 500 ms delay is respected:
20:30:19.354693 ARP, Request who-has 203.0.113.10 tell 203.0.113.10, length 28
20:30:19.874892 ARP, Request who-has 203.0.113.10 tell 203.0.113.10, length 28
20:30:20.394919 ARP, Request who-has 203.0.113.10 tell 203.0.113.10, length 28
20:30:20.914963 ARP, Request who-has 203.0.113.10 tell 203.0.113.10, length 28
In bond_mii_monitor(), I have tried to keep the lock logic readable.
The change is due to the fact we cannot rely on a notification to
lower the value of `bond->send_peer_notif' as `NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS' is
only triggered once every N times, while we need to decrement the
counter each time.
iproute2 also needs to be updated to be able to specify this new
attribute through `ip link'.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Even if the NLA_F_NESTED flag was introduced more than 11 years ago, most
netlink based interfaces (including recently added ones) are still not
setting it in kernel generated messages. Without the flag, message parsers
not aware of attribute semantics (e.g. wireshark dissector or libmnl's
mnl_nlmsg_fprintf()) cannot recognize nested attributes and won't display
the structure of their contents.
Unfortunately we cannot just add the flag everywhere as there may be
userspace applications which check nlattr::nla_type directly rather than
through a helper masking out the flags. Therefore the patch renames
nla_nest_start() to nla_nest_start_noflag() and introduces nla_nest_start()
as a wrapper adding NLA_F_NESTED. The calls which add NLA_F_NESTED manually
are rewritten to use nla_nest_start().
Except for changes in include/net/netlink.h, the patch was generated using
this semantic patch:
@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
+nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2)
@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2 | NLA_F_NESTED)
+nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I made a dumb mistake when I summed up the slave stats, obviously slaves
can come and go which would make the master stats unreliable.
Count and export the master stats separately.
Fixes: a258aeacd7 ("bonding: add support for xstats and export 3ad stats")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds support for extended statistics (xstats) call to the
bonding. The first user would be the 3ad code which counts the following
events:
- LACPDU Rx/Tx
- LACPDU unknown type Rx
- LACPDU illegal Rx
- Marker Rx/Tx
- Marker response Rx/Tx
- Marker unknown type Rx
All of these are exported via netlink as separate attributes to be
easily extensible as we plan to add more in the future.
Similar to how the bridge and other xstats exports, the structure
inside is:
[ IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS ]
-> [ LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_BOND ]
-> [ BOND_XSTATS_3AD ]
-> [ 3ad stats attributes ]
With this structure it's easy to add more stat types later.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The attribute IFLA_BOND_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM is sent to user space having the
length of sizeof(bond->params.ad_actor_system) which is 8 byte. This
patch aligns the length to ETH_ALEN to have the same MAC address exposed
as using sysfs.
Fixes: f87fda00b6 ("bonding: prevent out of bound accesses")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Jungel <tobias.jungel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bond_opt_initval expects a u64 type param, it's better to use
nla_get_u64 to extract the value here, to eliminate a sparse
endianness mismatch warning.
Fixes: 171a42c38c ("bonding: add netlink support for sys prio, actor sys mac, and port key")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for extended error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for extended error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for extended error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for extended error reporting.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Earlier patch 4493b81bea ("bonding: initialize work-queues during
creation of bond") moved the work-queue initialization from bond_open()
to bond_create(). However this caused the link those are created using
netlink 'create bond option' (ip link add bondX type bond); create the
new trunk without initializing work-queues. Prior to the above mentioned
change, ndo_open was in both paths and things worked correctly. The
consequence is visible in the report shared by Joe Stringer -
I've noticed that this patch breaks bonding within namespaces if
you're not careful to perform device cleanup correctly.
Here's my repro script, you can run on any net-next with this patch
and you'll start seeing some weird behaviour:
ip netns add foo
ip li add veth0 type veth peer name veth0+ netns foo
ip li add veth1 type veth peer name veth1+ netns foo
ip netns exec foo ip li add bond0 type bond
ip netns exec foo ip li set dev veth0+ master bond0
ip netns exec foo ip li set dev veth1+ master bond0
ip netns exec foo ip addr add dev bond0 192.168.0.1/24
ip netns exec foo ip li set dev bond0 up
ip li del dev veth0
ip li del dev veth1
The second to last command segfaults, last command hangs. rtnl is now
permanently locked. It's not a problem if you take bond0 down before
deleting veths, or delete bond0 before deleting veths. If you delete
either end of the veth pair as per above, either inside or outside the
namespace, it hits this problem.
Here's some kernel logs:
[ 1221.801610] bond0: Enslaving veth0+ as an active interface with an up link
[ 1224.449581] bond0: Enslaving veth1+ as an active interface with an up link
[ 1281.193863] bond0: Releasing backup interface veth0+
[ 1281.193866] bond0: the permanent HWaddr of veth0+ -
16:bf:fb:e0:b8:43 - is still in use by bond0 - set the HWaddr of
veth0+ to a different address to avoid conflicts
[ 1281.193867] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1281.193873] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2024 at kernel/workqueue.c:1511
__queue_delayed_work+0x13f/0x150
[ 1281.193873] Modules linked in: bonding veth openvswitch nf_nat_ipv6
nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat autofs4 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl binfmt_misc nfs
lockd grace sunrpc fscache ppdev vmw_balloon coretemp psmouse
serio_raw vmwgfx ttm drm_kms_helper vmw_vmci netconsole parport_pc
configfs drm i2c_piix4 fb_sys_fops syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt
shpchp mac_hid nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_conntrack libcrc32c lp parport hid_generic usbhid
hid mptspi mptscsih e1000 mptbase ahci libahci
[ 1281.193905] CPU: 0 PID: 2024 Comm: ip Tainted: G W
4.10.0-bisect-bond-v0.14 #37
[ 1281.193906] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual
Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 09/30/2014
[ 1281.193906] Call Trace:
[ 1281.193912] dump_stack+0x63/0x89
[ 1281.193915] __warn+0xd1/0xf0
[ 1281.193917] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[ 1281.193918] __queue_delayed_work+0x13f/0x150
[ 1281.193920] queue_delayed_work_on+0x27/0x40
[ 1281.193929] bond_change_active_slave+0x25b/0x670 [bonding]
[ 1281.193932] ? synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x27/0x30
[ 1281.193935] __bond_release_one+0x489/0x510 [bonding]
[ 1281.193939] ? addrconf_notify+0x1b7/0xab0
[ 1281.193942] bond_netdev_event+0x2c5/0x2e0 [bonding]
[ 1281.193944] ? netconsole_netdev_event+0x124/0x190 [netconsole]
[ 1281.193947] notifier_call_chain+0x49/0x70
[ 1281.193948] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
[ 1281.193950] call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x35/0x60
[ 1281.193951] rollback_registered_many+0x23b/0x3e0
[ 1281.193953] unregister_netdevice_many+0x24/0xd0
[ 1281.193955] rtnl_delete_link+0x3c/0x50
[ 1281.193956] rtnl_dellink+0x8d/0x1b0
[ 1281.193960] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x95/0x220
[ 1281.193962] ? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x35/0x280
[ 1281.193964] ? __netlink_lookup+0xf1/0x110
[ 1281.193966] ? rtnl_newlink+0x830/0x830
[ 1281.193967] netlink_rcv_skb+0xa7/0xc0
[ 1281.193969] rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x30
[ 1281.193970] netlink_unicast+0x15b/0x210
[ 1281.193971] netlink_sendmsg+0x319/0x390
[ 1281.193974] sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
[ 1281.193975] ___sys_sendmsg+0x25c/0x270
[ 1281.193978] ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x76/0xf0
[ 1281.193981] ? page_add_new_anon_rmap+0x89/0xc0
[ 1281.193984] ? lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable+0x35/0xb0
[ 1281.193985] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x4e9/0x1170
[ 1281.193987] __sys_sendmsg+0x45/0x80
[ 1281.193989] SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20
[ 1281.193991] do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x180
[ 1281.193993] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
[ 1281.193995] RIP: 0033:0x7f6ec122f5a0
[ 1281.193995] RSP: 002b:00007ffe69e89c48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
000000000000002e
[ 1281.193997] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe69e8dd60 RCX: 00007f6ec122f5a0
[ 1281.193997] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe69e89c90 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 1281.193998] RBP: 00007ffe69e89c90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003
[ 1281.193999] R10: 00007ffe69e89a10 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000058f14b9f
[ 1281.193999] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000006473a0 R15: 00007ffe69e8e450
[ 1281.194001] ---[ end trace 713a77486cbfbfa3 ]---
Fixes: 4493b81bea ("bonding: initialize work-queues during creation of bond")
Reported-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Acked-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit e826eafa65 ("bonding: Call netif_carrier_off after
register_netdevice") moved netif_carrier_off() from bond_init() to
bond_create(), but the latter is called only for initial default
devices and ones created through sysfs:
$ modprobe bonding
$ echo +bond1 > /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
$ ip link add bond2 type bond
$ grep "MII Status" /proc/net/bonding/*
/proc/net/bonding/bond0:MII Status: down
/proc/net/bonding/bond1:MII Status: down
/proc/net/bonding/bond2:MII Status: up
Ensure that carrier is initially off also for devices created through
netlink.
Signed-off-by: Beniamino Galvani <bgalvani@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tlb_dynamic_lb could be set only via sysfs, this patch allows it to be
set via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Actor and Partner details can be accessed via proc-fs, sys-fs
entries or netlink interface. These interfaces are world readable
at this moment. The earlier patch-series made the LACP communication
secure to avoid nuisance attack from within the same L2 domain but
it did not prevent "someone unprivileged" looking at that information
on host and perform the same act.
This patch essentially avoids spitting those entries if the user
in question does not have enough privileges.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Export the partner_oper_port_state of each port via sysfs and netlink.
In 802.3ad mode it is valuable for the user to be able to check the
partner_oper state, it is already exported via bond's proc entry.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Export the actor_oper_port_state of each port via sysfs and netlink.
In 802.3ad mode it is valuable for the user to be able to check the
actor_oper state, it is already exported via bond's proc entry.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adds netlink support for the following bonding options:
* BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO
* BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM
* BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY
When setting the actor system mac address we assume the netlink message
contains a binary mac and not a string representation of a mac.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
[jt: completed the setting side of the netlink attributes]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/amd/xgbe/xgbe-desc.c
drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
Overlapping changes in both conflict cases.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: 7f28fa10 ("bonding: add arp_ip_target netlink support")
Reported-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This ways drivers like cxgb4 don't need to do ugly relative includes.
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is necessary mainly for two bonding call sites: procfs and
sysfs as it was dereferenced without any real protection.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds support for slave_changelink to the bonding and uses it
to give the ability to change the queue_id of the enslaved devices via
netlink. It sets slave_maxtype and uses bond_changelink as a prototype for
bond_slave_changelink.
Example/test command after the iproute2 patch:
ip link set eth0 type bond_slave queue_id 10
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
CC: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Suggested-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To maintain the same message structure as netdev_* functions print.
CC: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Only keep bond_option_active_slave_get_rcu() helper.
bond_fill_info() uses a new bond_option_active_slave_get_ifindex()
helper.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The struct ad_slave_info is very huge, and only be used for 802.3ad mode,
so alloc the structure dynamically could save 356 Bits for every slave in
non 802.3ad mode.
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The option code is taking IP address and putting it into a generic
container. Force cast to silence sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add missing terminating newlines.
Convert uses of pr_info to pr_cont in bond_check_params.
Standardize upper/lower case styles.
Typo fixes, remove unnecessary parentheses and periods.
Alignment neatening.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so lp_interval would use
the new bonding option API.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so resend_igmp would use
the new bonding option API.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so all_slaves_active would use
the new bonding option API.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so active_slave would use
the new bonding option API. Also some trivial/style fixes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so use_carrier would use
the new bonding option API.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so primary_reselect would use
the new bonding option API.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so primary would use
the new bonding option API.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so miimon would use
the new bonding option API. The "default" definition has been removed as
it was 0.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so num_peer_notif would use
the new bonding option API.
When the auto-sysfs generation is done an alias should be added for
this option as there're currently 2 entries in sysfs for it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so ad_select would use
the new bonding option API.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so min_links would use
the new bonding option API.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so lacp_rate would use
the new bonding option API. Also some trivial/style error fixes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so updelay would use
the new bonding option API. Also some trivial style fixes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so downdelay would use
the new bonding option API. Also some trivial style fixes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the necessary changes so arp_ip_target would use
the new bonding option API. This option is an exception because of
the way it's currently implemented that's why its netlink code is
a bit different from the other options to keep the functionality as
before and at the same time to have a single set function.
This patch also fixes a few stylistic errors.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>