When we fail from allocating inode/space, we back out
the change we already did. In a special case which has
exceeded soft limit by the change, we should also check
time limit and reset it properly.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Local variable *reserved* of remove_dquot_ref() is only used if
define CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG, but not ebraced in CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
macro, which leads to unused-but-set-variable warning when compiling.
This patch ebrace it into CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG macro like what is done
in add_dquot_ref().
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We need to check return code only when calling ->read_dqblk(),
so fix it properly.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
XQM_MAXQUOTAS and MAXQUOTAS are, it appears, equivalent. Replace all
usage of XQM_MAXQUOTAS and remove it along with the unused XQM_*QUOTA
definitions.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Use list_first_entry() and list_empty() instead of opencoded variants.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The dquots in the free_dquots list are not reclaimed in LRU way.
put_dquot_last() puts entries to the tail and dqcache_shrink_scan()
frees from the tail. Free unreferenced dquots in LRU order because it
seems more reasonable than freeing most recently used.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
dquot_init() is never called in atomic context.
This function is only set as a parameter of fs_initcall().
Despite never getting called from atomic context,
dquot_init() calls __get_free_pages() with GFP_ATOMIC,
which waits busily for allocation.
GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary and can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL,
to avoid busy waiting and improve the possibility of sucessful allocation.
This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
And I also manually check it.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
While sys32_quotactl() is only needed on x86, it can use the recommended
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() machinery for its setup.
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the fs-internal kernel_quotactl() helper allows us to get rid of
the fs-internal call to the sys_quotactl() syscall.
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
register_shrinker() might return -ENOMEM error since Linux 3.12.
Call panic() as with other failure checks in this function if
register_shrinker() failed.
Fixes: 1d3d4437ea ("vmscan: per-node deferred work")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
In commit 6184fc0b8d ("quota: Propagate error from ->acquire_dquot()"),
we have propagated error from __dquot_initialize to caller, but we forgot
to handle such error in add_dquot_ref(), so, currently, during quota
accounting information initialization flow, if we failed for some of
inodes, we just ignore such error, and do account for others, which is
not a good implementation.
In this patch, we choose to let user be aware of such error, so after
turning on quota successfully, we can make sure all inodes disk usage
can be accounted, which will be more reasonable.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull quota, ext2, isofs and udf fixes from Jan Kara:
- two small quota error handling fixes
- two isofs fixes for architectures with signed char
- several udf block number overflow and signedness fixes
- ext2 rework of mount option handling to avoid GFP_KERNEL allocation
with spinlock held
- ... it also contains a patch to implement auditing of responses to
fanotify permission events. That should have been in the fanotify
pull request but I mistakenly merged that patch into a wrong branch
and noticed only now at which point I don't think it's worth rebasing
and redoing.
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
quota: be aware of error from dquot_initialize
quota: fix potential infinite loop
isofs: use unsigned char types consistently
isofs: fix timestamps beyond 2027
udf: Fix some sign-conversion warnings
udf: Fix signed/unsigned format specifiers
udf: Fix 64-bit sign extension issues affecting blocks > 0x7FFFFFFF
udf: Remove some outdate references from documentation
udf: Avoid overflow when session starts at large offset
ext2: Fix possible sleep in atomic during mount option parsing
ext2: Parse mount options into a dedicated structure
audit: Record fanotify access control decisions
Commit 6184fc0b8d ("quota: Propagate error from ->acquire_dquot()")
missed to handle error from dquot_initialize in dquot_file_open, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In dquot_writeback_dquots(), we write back dquot from dirty dquots
list. There is a potential infinite loop if ->write_dquot() failure
and forget remove dquot from the list. This patch clear dirty bit
anyway to avoid it.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Eryu has reported that since commit 7b9ca4c61b "quota: Reduce
contention on dq_data_lock" test generic/233 occasionally fails. This is
caused by the fact that since that commit we don't generate warning and
set grace time for quota allocations that have DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL set
(these are for example some metadata allocations in ext4). We need these
allocations to behave regularly wrt warning generation and grace time
setting so fix the code to return to the original behavior.
Reported-and-tested-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b9ca4c61b
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Eric has reported that since commit d2faa41516 "quota: Do not acquire
dqio_sem for dquot overwrites in v2 format" test generic/232
occasionally fails due to quota information being incorrect. Indeed that
commit was too eager to remove dqio_sem completely from the path that
just overwrites quota structure with updated information. Although that
is innocent on its own, another process that inserts new quota structure
to the same block can perform read-modify-write cycle of that block thus
effectively discarding quota information update if they race in a wrong
way.
Fix the problem by acquiring dqio_sem for reading for overwrites of
quota structure. Note that it *is* possible to completely avoid taking
dqio_sem in the overwrite path however that will require modifying path
inserting / deleting quota structures to avoid RMW cycles of the full
block and for now it is not clear whether it is worth the hassle.
Fixes: d2faa41516
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Lock dq_dqb_lock around dquot_decr_inodes()
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: 7b9ca4c61b ("quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lock")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
"Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
only a small subset of MS_... stuff).
This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
something like
list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')
sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
$list
and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
quite a bit of headache next cycle"
* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
Pull quota scaling updates from Jan Kara:
"This contains changes to make the quota subsystem more scalable.
Reportedly it improves number of files created per second on ext4
filesystem on fast storage by about a factor of 2x"
* 'quota_scaling' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (28 commits)
quota: Add lock annotations to struct members
quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lock
fs: Provide __inode_get_bytes()
quota: Inline dquot_[re]claim_reserved_space() into callsite
quota: Inline inode_{incr,decr}_space() into callsites
quota: Inline functions into their callsites
ext4: Disable dirty list tracking of dquots when journalling quotas
quota: Allow disabling tracking of dirty dquots in a list
quota: Remove dq_wait_unused from dquot
quota: Move locking into clear_dquot_dirty()
quota: Do not dirty bad dquots
quota: Fix possible corruption of dqi_flags
quota: Propagate ->quota_read errors from v2_read_file_info()
quota: Fix error codes in v2_read_file_info()
quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->read_file_info()
quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->write_file_info()
quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->get_next_id()
quota: Push dqio_sem down to ->release_dqblk()
quota: Remove locking for writing to the old quota format
quota: Do not acquire dqio_sem for dquot overwrites in v2 format
...
Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
dq_data_lock is currently used to protect all modifications of quota
accounting information, consistency of quota accounting on the inode,
and dquot pointers from inode. As a result contention on the lock can be
pretty heavy.
Reduce the contention on the lock by protecting quota accounting
information by a new dquot->dq_dqb_lock and consistency of quota
accounting with inode usage by inode->i_lock.
This change reduces time to create 500000 files on ext4 on ramdisk by 50
different processes in separate directories by 6% when user quota is
turned on. When those 50 processes belong to 50 different users, the
improvement is about 9%.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
inode_incr_space() and inode_decr_space() have only two callsites.
Inline them there as that will make locking changes simpler.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
inode_add_rsv_space() and inode_sub_rsv_space() had only one callsite.
Inline them there directly. inode_claim_rsv_space() and
inode_reclaim_rsv_space() had two callsites so inline them there as
well. This will simplify further locking changes.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Filesystems that are journalling quotas generally don't need tracking of
dirty dquots in a list since forcing a transaction commit flushes all
quotas anyway. Allow filesystem to say it doesn't want dquots to be
tracked as it reduces contention on the dq_list_lock.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently every dquot carries a wait_queue_head_t used only when we are
turning quotas off to wait for last users to drop dquot references.
Since such rare case is not performance sensitive in any means, just use
a global waitqueue for this and save space in struct dquot. Also convert
the logic to use wait_event() instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Move locking of dq_list_lock into clear_dquot_dirty(). It makes the
function more self-contained and will simplify our life later.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently we mark dirty even dquots that are not active (i.e.,
initialization or reading failed for them). Thus later we have to check
whether dirty dquot is really active and just clear the dirty bit if
not. Avoid this complication by just never marking non-active dquot as
dirty.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
dqi_flags modifications are protected by dq_data_lock. However the
modifications in vfs_load_quota_inode() and in mark_info_dirty() were
not which could lead to corruption of dqi_flags. Since modifications to
dqi_flags are rare, this is hard to observe in practice but in theory it
could happen. Fix the problem by always using dq_data_lock for
protection.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently we return -EIO on any error (or short read) from
->quota_read() while reading quota info. Propagate the error code
instead.
Suggested-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
v2_read_file_info() returned -1 instead of proper error codes on error.
Luckily this is not easily visible from userspace as we have called
->check_quota_file shortly before and thus already verified the quota
file is sane. Still set the error codes to proper values.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->read_file_info() callback. This
is for consistency with other operations and it also allows us to get
rid of an ugliness in OCFS2.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->write_file_info() callback.
Mostly for consistency with other operations.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->get_next_id() callback. Mostly
for consistency with other operations.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->release_dqblk() callback. It
will allow quota formats to decide whether they need it or not.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The old quota quota format has fixed offset in quota file based on ID so
there's no locking needed against concurrent modifications of the file
(locking against concurrent IO on the same dquot is still provided by
dq_lock).
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When dquot has space already allocated in a quota file, we just
overwrite that place when writing dquot. So we don't need any protection
against other modifications of quota file as these keep dquot in place.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->write_dqblk() callback. It will
allow quota formats to decide whether they need it or not.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The old quota format has fixed offset in quota file based on ID so
there's no locking needed against concurrent modifications of the file
(locking against concurrent IO on the same dquot is still provided by
dq_lock).
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->read_dqblk() callback. It will
allow quota formats to decide whether they need it or not.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently dquot writeout is only protected by dqio_sem held for writing.
As we transition to a finer grained locking we will use dquot->dq_lock
instead. So acquire it in dquot_commit() and move dqio_sem just around
->commit_dqblk() call as it is still needed to serialize quota file
changes.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
vfs_load_quota_inode() needs dqio_sem only for reading. In fact dqio_sem
is not needed there at all since the function can be called only during
quota on when quota file cannot be modified but let's leave the
protection there since it is logical and the path is in no way
performance critical.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
dquot_get_next_id() needs dqio_sem only for reading to protect against
racing with modification of quota file structure.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We need dqio_sem held just for reading when calling ->read_dqblk() in
dquot_acquire(). Also dqio_sem is not needed when setting DQ_READ_B and
DQ_ACTIVE_B as concurrent reads and dquot activations are serialized by
dq_lock. So acquire and release dqio_sem closer to the place where it is
needed. This reduces lock hold time and will make locking changes
easier.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Chengguang Xu