The <asm/archrandom.h> header is a random.c private detail, not
something to be called by other code. As such, don't make it
automatically available by way of random.h.
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
- Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system scalability and
paravirt. See the merge message for more details.
- Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations.
- Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the writable mapping is
restricted to the patching CPU.
- Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2 ABI.
- Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen
Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin
Ian King, Deming Wang, Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven,
Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain,
Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao,
Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure,
Russell Currey, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng, XueBing Chen, Yang
Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu, Wolfram Sang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system
scalability and paravirt. See the merge message for more details
- Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations
- Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the
writable mapping is restricted to the patching CPU
- Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2
ABI
- Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S
- Many other small features and fixes
Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn
Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET,
Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin Ian King, Deming Wang,
Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol
Jain, Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin,
Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng,
XueBing Chen, Yang Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu,
and Wolfram Sang.
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (181 commits)
powerpc/code-patching: Fix oops with DEBUG_VM enabled
powerpc/qspinlock: Fix 32-bit build
powerpc/prom: Fix 32-bit build
powerpc/rtas: mandate RTAS syscall filtering
powerpc/rtas: define pr_fmt and convert printk call sites
powerpc/rtas: clean up includes
powerpc/rtas: clean up rtas_error_log_max initialization
powerpc/pseries/eeh: use correct API for error log size
powerpc/rtas: avoid scheduling in rtas_os_term()
powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term()
powerpc/rtasd: use correct OF API for event scan rate
powerpc/rtas: document rtas_call()
powerpc/pseries: unregister VPA when hot unplugging a CPU
powerpc/pseries: reset the RCU watchdogs after a LPM
powerpc: Take in account addition CPU node when building kexec FDT
powerpc: export the CPU node count
powerpc/cpuidle: Set CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING for snooze state
powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix pca954x i2c-mux node names
cxl: Remove unnecessary cxl_pci_window_alignment()
selftests/powerpc: Fix resource leaks
...
* Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
Cleanups:
* Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open
coding it
* Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
* Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
* Remove some unused page table size macros
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
"New Feature:
- Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
Cleanups:
- Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it
- Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
- Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
- Remove some unused page table size macros"
* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting
x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area
x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down
x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names
x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area
x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping
x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()
x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
x86/mm: Add a few comments
x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK
x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style
mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless()
x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit()
x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage
x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear()
x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE()
x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64
mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access
...
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
- Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
- nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
- squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line.
- A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
writing to debugfs files.
- A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapido memory leaks
- A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
encode_comp_t().
- And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
- Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
- nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
- squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line
- A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
writing to debugfs files
- A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapidio memory leaks
- A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
encode_comp_t()
- And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (79 commits)
ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs()
hfsplus: fix bug causing custom uid and gid being unable to be assigned with mount
rapidio: devices: fix missing put_device in mport_cdev_open
kcov: fix spelling typos in comments
hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac
hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find
relay: fix type mismatch when allocating memory in relay_create_buf()
ocfs2: always read both high and low parts of dinode link count
io-mapping: move some code within the include guarded section
kernel: kcsan: kcsan_test: build without structleak plugin
mailmap: update email for Iskren Chernev
eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal() ifndef CONFIG_EVENTFD
rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails
relay: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS
acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t()
acct: fix accuracy loss for input value of encode_comp_t()
linux/init.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> and <linux/stringify.h>
rapidio: rio: fix possible name leak in rio_register_mport()
rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
- Core:
- The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and the
work arms the timer.
What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown
timer. Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
functional.
The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync() should
be:
- timer is not enqueued
- timer callback is not running
- timer cannot be rearmed
Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding rearm
attempts silently. A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a
shutdown timer is detected would not be really helpful because it's
entirely unclear how it should be acted upon. The only way to address
such a case is to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the
place. This is error prone and in most cases of teardown not required
all.
- The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
timer_shutdown_sync().
A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
progress.
- Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
- Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
- Drivers:
- Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
an never ending interrupt storm.
- The usual set of new device tree bindings
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:
Core:
- The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and
the work arms the timer.
What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown timer.
Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
functional.
The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync()
should be:
- timer is not enqueued
- timer callback is not running
- timer cannot be rearmed
Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding
rearm attempts silently.
A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a shutdown timer is
detected would not be really helpful because it's entirely unclear
how it should be acted upon. The only way to address such a case is
to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the place. This is
error prone and in most cases of teardown not required all.
- The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
timer_shutdown_sync().
A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
progress.
- Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
- Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
Drivers:
- Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
an never ending interrupt storm.
- The usual set of new device tree bindings
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Add r8a779g0 CMT support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add r8a779g0 support
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare in dmtimer_systimer_init_clock()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Clear settings on probe and free
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make timer_get_irq static
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix warning for omap_timer_match
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix XGene-1 TVAL register math error
clocksource/drivers/timer-npcm7xx: Enable timer 1 clock before use
dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton,npcm7xx-timer: Allow specifying all clocks
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rockchip,rk3128-timer
clockevents: Repair kernel-doc for clockevent_delta2ns()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic-ost: Define pm functions properly in platform_driver struct
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Access registers according to spec
vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix the teardown problem for real
timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions
timers: Split [try_to_]del_timer[_sync]() to prepare for shutdown mode
...
Add an IS_ENABLED() check to fix the build error:
arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.o: in function `early_init_dt_scan_cpus':
prom.c:(.init.text+0x2ea): undefined reference to `boot_cpu_node_count'
Fixes: e13d23a404 ("powerpc: export the CPU node count")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CONFIG_PPC_RTAS_FILTER has been optional but default-enabled since its
introduction. It's been enabled in enterprise distro kernels for a
while without causing ABI breakage that wasn't easily fixed, and it
prevents harmful abuses of the rtas syscall.
Let's make it unconditional.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118150751.469393-10-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Set pr_fmt to "rtas: " and convert the handful of printk() uses in
rtas.c, adjusting the messages to remove now-redundant "RTAS"
strings.
Note that rtas_restart(), rtas_power_off(), and rtas_halt() all
currently use printk() without specifying a log level. These have been
changed to use pr_emerg(), which matches the behavior of
rtas_os_term().
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118150751.469393-9-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
rtas.c used to host complex code related to pseries-specific guest
migration and suspend, which used atomics, completions, hcalls, and
CPU hotplug APIs. That's all been deleted or moved, so remove the
include directives that have been rendered unnecessary. Sort the
remainder (with linux/ before asm/) to impose some order on where
future additions go.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118150751.469393-8-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
The code in rtas_get_error_log_max() doesn't cause problems in
practice, but there are no measures to ensure that the lazy
initialization of the static rtas_error_log_max variable is atomic,
and it's not worth adding them.
Initialize the static rtas_error_log_max variable at boot when we're
single-threaded instead of lazily on first use. Use the more
appropriate of_property_read_u32() API instead of rtas_token() to
consult the "rtas-error-log-max" property, which is not the name of an
RTAS function. Convert use of printk() to pr_warn() and distinguish
the possible error cases.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118150751.469393-7-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
rtas_os_term() is called during panic. Its behavior depends on a couple
of conditions in the /rtas node of the device tree, the traversal of
which entails locking and local IRQ state changes. If the kernel panics
while devtree_lock is held, rtas_os_term() as currently written could
hang.
Instead of discovering the relevant characteristics at panic time,
cache them in file-static variables at boot. Note the lookup for
"ibm,extended-os-term" is converted to of_property_read_bool() since it
is a boolean property, not an RTAS function token.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Incorporate suggested change from Nick]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118150751.469393-4-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
rtas_token() should be used only for properties that are RTAS function
tokens. "rtas-event-scan-rate" does not contain a function token, but it
has the same size/format as token properties so reading it with
rtas_token() happens to work.
Convert to of_property_read_u32().
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118150751.469393-3-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
rtas_call() has a complex calling convention, non-standard return
values, and many users. Add kernel-doc for it and remove the less
structured commentary from rtas.h.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118150751.469393-2-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
At boot time, the FDT is parsed to compute the number of CPUs.
In addition count the number of CPU nodes and export it.
This is useful when building the FDT for a kexeced kernel since we need to
take in account the CPU node added since the boot time during CPU hotplug
operations.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110180619.15796-2-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Zero GPRS r14-r31 on entry into the kernel for interrupt sources to
limit influence of user-space values in potential speculation gadgets.
Prior to this commit, all other GPRS are reassigned during the common
prologue to interrupt handlers and so need not be zeroised explicitly.
This may be done safely, without loss of register state prior to the
interrupt, as the common prologue saves the initial values of
non-volatiles, which are unconditionally restored in interrupt_64.S.
Mitigation defaults to enabled by INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201071019.1953023-6-rmclure@linux.ibm.com
Zeroise user state in gprs (assign to zero) to reduce the influence of user
registers on speculation within kernel syscall handlers. Clears occur
at the very beginning of the sc and scv 0 interrupt handlers, with
restores occurring following the execution of the syscall handler.
Zeroise GPRS r0, r2-r11, r14-r31, on entry into the kernel for all
other interrupt sources. The remaining gprs are overwritten by
entry macros to interrupt handlers, irrespective of whether or not a
given handler consumes these register values. If an interrupt does not
select the IMSR_R12 IOption, zeroise r12.
Prior to this commit, r14-r31 are restored on a per-interrupt basis at
exit, but now they are always restored on 64bit Book3S. Remove explicit
REST_NVGPRS invocations on 64-bit Book3S. 32-bit systems do not clear
user registers on interrupt, and continue to depend on the return value
of interrupt_exit_user_prepare to determine whether or not to restore
non-volatiles.
The mmap_bench benchmark in selftests should rapidly invoke pagefaults.
See ~0.8% performance regression with this mitigation, but this
indicates the worst-case performance due to heavier-weight interrupt
handlers. This mitigation is able to be enabled/disabled through
CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201071019.1953023-5-rmclure@linux.ibm.com
Interrupt handlers in asm/exceptions-64s.S contain a great deal of common
code produced by the GEN_COMMON macros. Currently, at the exit point of
the macro, r12 will contain the contents of the MSR. A future patch will
cause these macros to zeroise architected registers to avoid potential
speculation influence of user data.
Provide an IOption that signals that r12 must be retained, as the
interrupt handler assumes it to hold the contents of the MSR.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201071019.1953023-4-rmclure@linux.ibm.com
Interrupt code is shared between Book3E/S 64-bit systems for interrupt
handlers. Ensure that exit code correctly restores non-volatile gprs on
each system when CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS is enabled.
Also introduce macros for clearing/restoring registers on interrupt
entry for when this configuration option is either disabled or enabled.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201071019.1953023-3-rmclure@linux.ibm.com
This affects only 64-bit ELFv2 kernels, and reduces the minimum
asm-created stack frame size from 112 to 32 byte on those kernels.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-16-npiggin@gmail.com
Most callers just want to validate an arbitrary kernel stack pointer,
some need a particular size. Make the size case the exceptional one
with an extra function.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-15-npiggin@gmail.com
Stack unwinders need LR and the back chain as a minimum. The switch
stack uses regs->nip for its return pointer rather than lrsave, so
that was not set in the fork frame, and neither was the back chain.
This change sets those fields in the stack.
With this and the previous change, a stack trace in the switch or
interrupt stack goes from looking like this:
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 90 Comm: systemd Not tainted
NIP: c000000000011060 LR: c000000000010f68 CTR: 0000000000007fff
[ ... regs ... ]
NIP [c000000000011060] _switch+0x160/0x17c
LR [c000000000010f68] _switch+0x68/0x17c
Call Trace:
To this:
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
CPU: 0 PID: 93 Comm: systemd Not tainted
NIP: c000000000011060 LR: c000000000010f68 CTR: 0000000000007fff
[ ... regs ... ]
NIP [c000000000011060] _switch+0x160/0x17c
LR [c000000000010f68] _switch+0x68/0x17c
Call Trace:
[c000000005a93e10] [c00000000000cdbc] ret_from_fork_scv+0x0/0x54
--- interrupt: 3000 at 0x7fffa72f56d8
NIP: 00007fffa72f56d8 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
[ ... regs ... ]
NIP [00007fffa72f56d8] 0x7fffa72f56d8
LR [0000000000000000] 0x0
--- interrupt: 3000
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-14-npiggin@gmail.com
Backtraces will not recognise the fork system call interrupt without
the regs marker. And regular interrupt entry from userspace creates
the back chain to the user stack, so do this for the initial fork
frame too, to be consistent.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-13-npiggin@gmail.com
This is open-coded in process.c, ppc32 uses a different define with the
same value, and the C definition is name differently which makes it an
extra indirection to grep for.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-12-npiggin@gmail.com
This is a count of longs from the stack pointer to the regs marker.
Rename it to make it more distinct from the other byte offsets. It
can be derived from the byte offset definitions just added.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-10-npiggin@gmail.com
This is a common offset that currently uses the overloaded
STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD constant. It's easier to read and more
flexible to use a specific regs offset for this.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-8-npiggin@gmail.com
This makes it a bit clearer where the stack frame is created, and will
allow easier use of some of the stack offset constants in a later
change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221127124942.1665522-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Override the generic module ELF check to provide a check for the ELF ABI
version. This becomes important if we allow big-endian ELF ABI V2 builds
but it doesn't hurt to check now.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128041539.1742489-3-npiggin@gmail.com
find_timens_vvar_page() is not architecture-specific, as can be seen from
how all five per-architecture versions of it are the same.
(arm64, powerpc and riscv are exactly the same; x86 and s390 have two
characters difference inside a comment, less blank lines, and mark the
!CONFIG_TIME_NS version as inline.)
Refactor the five copies into a central copy in kernel/time/namespace.c.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130115320.2918447-1-jannh@google.com
For the coming temporary mm used for instruction patching, the
breakpoint registers need to be cleared to prevent them from
accidentally being triggered. As soon as the patching is done, the
breakpoints will be restored.
The breakpoint state is stored in the per-cpu variable current_brk[].
Add a suspend_breakpoints() function which will clear the breakpoint
registers without touching the state in current_brk[]. Add a pair
function restore_breakpoints() which will move the state in
current_brk[] back to the registers.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109045112.187069-2-bgray@linux.ibm.com
In hw_breakpoint_handler(), ea is set by wp_get_instr_detail() except
for 8xx, leading the variable to be passed uninitialised to
wp_check_constraints(). This is safe as wp_check_constraints() returns
early without using ea, so just set it to make the compiler happy.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221024041346.103608-1-ruscur@russell.cc
preempt_enable_no_resched() is just the same as preempt_enable() when we
are in a irqs disabled context. kprobe_handler() and the post/fault
handlers are all called with irqs disabled. As such, convert those to
just use preempt_enable().
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/72639f75fe66f931ec8c2165276ffbfb0fe1006f.1666262278.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Similar to x86 commit 2e62024c26 ("kprobes/x86: Use preempt_enable()
in optimized_callback()"), change powerpc optprobes to use
preempt_enable() rather than preempt_enable_no_resched() since powerpc
also removed irq disabling for optprobes in commit f72180cc93
("powerpc/kprobes: Do not disable interrupts for optprobes and
kprobes_on_ftrace").
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1885bab182626c33d9bf6421f430abf924c521a5.1666262278.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
arch_prepare_kprobe() is called from register_kprobe() via
prepare_kprobe(), or through register_aggr_kprobe(), both with the
kprobe_mutex held. Per the comment for get_kprobe():
/*
* This routine is called either:
* - under the 'kprobe_mutex' - during kprobe_[un]register().
* OR
* - with preemption disabled - from architecture specific code.
*/
As such, there is no need to disable preemption around the call to
get_kprobe(). Drop the same.
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1043d06a0affed83a4a46dd29466e72820ee215d.1666262278.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
cputime_t was a core kernel type, removed by commits
ed5c8c854f2b..b672592f0221. As explained in commit b672592f02
("sched/cputime: Remove generic asm headers"), the final cleanup
is for the arch to provide cputime_to_nsec[s](). Commit ade7667a98
("powerpc: Add cputime_to_nsecs()") did that, but justdidn't remove
the then-unused cputime_to_usecs(), cputime_t type, and associated
remnants.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006105653.115829-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Although the previous commit made the powerpc instruction dump usable
with scripts/decodecode, there are still some problems.
Because the dump is split across multiple lines, the script doesn't cope
with printk timestamps or caller info.
That can be fixed by printing the entire dump on one line, eg:
[ 12.016307][ T112] --- interrupt: c00
[ 12.016605][ T112] Code: 4b7aae15 60000000 3d22016e 3c62ffec 39291160 38639bc0 e8890000 4b7aadf9 60000000 4bfffee8 7c0802a6 60000000 <0fe00000> 60420000 3c4c008f 384268a0
[ 12.017655][ T112] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
That output can then be piped directly into scripts/decodecode and
interpreted correctly.
Printing the dump on a single line does produce a very long line, about
173 characters. That is still shorter than x86, which prints nearly 200
characters even without timestamps etc.
All consoles I'm aware of will wrap the line if it's too long, so the
length should not be a functional problem. If anything it should help on
consoles like VGA by using less vertical space.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006032019.1128624-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Matt reported that scripts/decodecode doesn't work for the instruction
dump in the powerpc oops output. Although there are scripts around that
can decode it, it would be preferable if the standard in-tree script
worked.
All other arches prefix the instruction dump with "Code:", and that's
what the script looks for, so use that.
The script then works as expected:
$ CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux-gnu- ./scripts/decodecode
Code:
fbc1fff0 f821ffc1 7c7d1b78 7c9c2378 ebc30028 7fdff378 48000018 60000000
60000000 ebff0008 7c3ef840 41820048 <815f0060> e93f0000 5529077c 7d295378
^D
All code
========
0: f0 ff c1 fb std r30,-16(r1)
4: c1 ff 21 f8 stdu r1,-64(r1)
8: 78 1b 7d 7c mr r29,r3
...
Note that the script doesn't cope well with printk timestamps or printk
caller info.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006032019.1128624-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The kvm code was refactored to convert some of kvm assembly routines to C.
This includes commits which moved code path for the kvm guest entry/exit
for p7/8 from aseembly to C. As part of the code changes, usage of some of
the macros were removed. But definitions still exist in the assembly files.
Commits are listed below:
Commit 2e1ae9cd56 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement radix prefetch workaround by disabling MMU")
Commit 9769a7fd79 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove radix guest support from P7/8 path")
Commit fae5c9f366 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: remove ISA v3.0 and v3.1 support from P7/8 path")
Commit 57dc0eed73 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Implement PMU save/restore in C")
Many of the asm-offset macro definitions were missed to remove. Patch
fixes by removing the unused macros.
Signed-off-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916105736.268153-2-disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Do not run objtool on VDSO files, by using OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD.
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-8-sv@linux.ibm.com
Fix several annotations in assembly files on PPC32.
[Sathvika Vasireddy: Changed subject line and removed Kconfig change to
enable objtool, as it is a part of "objtool/powerpc: Enable objtool to
be built on ppc" patch in this series.]
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-7-sv@linux.ibm.com
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
.data.rel.ro* catches .data.rel.root_cpuacct, and the kernel crashes on
a store in css_clear_dir. At least we know read-only data protection is
working...
Fixes: b6adc6d6d3 ("powerpc/build: move .data.rel.ro, .sdata2 to read-only")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116043954.3307852-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Jason A. Donenfeld