Use __pcpu_size_call_return() to simplify this_cpu_read_stable().
Also remove __bad_percpu_size() which is now unused.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-10-ndesaulniers@google.com
The core percpu macros already have a switch on the data size, so the switch
in the x86 code is redundant and produces more dead code.
Also use appropriate types for the width of the instructions. This avoids
errors when compiling with Clang.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-9-ndesaulniers@google.com
The core percpu macros already have a switch on the data size, so the switch
in the x86 code is redundant and produces more dead code.
Also use appropriate types for the width of the instructions. This avoids
errors when compiling with Clang.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-8-ndesaulniers@google.com
The core percpu macros already have a switch on the data size, so the switch
in the x86 code is redundant and produces more dead code.
Also use appropriate types for the width of the instructions. This avoids
errors when compiling with Clang.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-7-ndesaulniers@google.com
The "e" constraint represents a constant, but the XADD instruction doesn't
accept immediate operands.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-6-ndesaulniers@google.com
The core percpu macros already have a switch on the data size, so the switch
in the x86 code is redundant and produces more dead code.
Also use appropriate types for the width of the instructions. This avoids
errors when compiling with Clang.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-5-ndesaulniers@google.com
The core percpu macros already have a switch on the data size, so the switch
in the x86 code is redundant and produces more dead code.
Also use appropriate types for the width of the instructions. This avoids
errors when compiling with Clang.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-4-ndesaulniers@google.com
The core percpu macros already have a switch on the data size, so the switch
in the x86 code is redundant and produces more dead code.
Also use appropriate types for the width of the instructions. This avoids
errors when compiling with Clang.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-3-ndesaulniers@google.com
In preparation for cleaning up the percpu operations, define macros for
abstraction based on the width of the operation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720204925.3654302-2-ndesaulniers@google.com
The clang integrated assembler complains about movzxw:
arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S:173:2: error: invalid instruction mnemonic 'movzxw'
It seems that movzwq is the mnemonic that it expects instead,
and this is what objdump prints when disassembling the file.
Fixes: 6a8ce1ef39 ("crypto: crc32c - Optimize CRC32C calculation with PCLMULQDQ instruction")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit 711419e504 ("irqdomain: Add the missing assignment of
domain->fwnode for named fwnode") unintentionally caused a dangling pointer
page fault issue on firmware nodes that were freed after IRQ domain
allocation. Commit e3beca48a4 fixed that dangling pointer issue by only
freeing the firmware node after an IRQ domain allocation failure. That fix
no longer frees the firmware node immediately, but leaves the firmware node
allocated after the domain is removed.
The firmware node must be kept around through irq_domain_remove, but should be
freed it afterwards.
Add the missing free operations after domain removal where where appropriate.
Fixes: e3beca48a4 ("irqdomain/treewide: Keep firmware node unconditionally allocated")
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595363169-7157-1-git-send-email-jonathan.derrick@intel.com
show_trace_log_lvl() provides x86 platform-specific way to unwind
backtrace with a given log level. Unfortunately, registers dump(s) are
not printed with the same log level - instead, KERN_DEFAULT is always
used.
Arista's switches uses quite common setup with rsyslog, where only
urgent messages goes to console (console_log_level=KERN_ERR), everything
else goes into /var/log/ as the console baud-rate often is indecently
slow (9600 bps).
Backtrace dumps without registers printed have proven to be as useful as
morning standups. Furthermore, in order to introduce KERN_UNSUPPRESSED
(which I believe is still the most elegant way to fix raciness of sysrq[1])
the log level should be passed down the stack to register dumping
functions. Besides, there is a potential use-case for printing traces
with KERN_DEBUG level [2] (where registers dump shouldn't appear with
higher log level).
After all preparations are done, provide log_lvl parameter for
show_regs_if_on_stack() and wire up to actual log level used as
an argument for show_trace_log_lvl().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/20190724170249.9644-1-dima@arista.com/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629144847.492794-4-dima@arista.com
show_trace_log_lvl() provides x86 platform-specific way to unwind
backtrace with a given log level. Unfortunately, registers dump(s) are
not printed with the same log level - instead, KERN_DEFAULT is always
used.
Arista's switches uses quite common setup with rsyslog, where only
urgent messages goes to console (console_log_level=KERN_ERR), everything
else goes into /var/log/ as the console baud-rate often is indecently
slow (9600 bps).
Backtrace dumps without registers printed have proven to be as useful as
morning standups. Furthermore, in order to introduce KERN_UNSUPPRESSED
(which I believe is still the most elegant way to fix raciness of sysrq[1])
the log level should be passed down the stack to register dumping
functions. Besides, there is a potential use-case for printing traces
with KERN_DEBUG level [2] (where registers dump shouldn't appear with
higher log level).
Add log_lvl parameter to __show_regs().
Keep the used log level intact to separate visible change.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/20190724170249.9644-1-dima@arista.com/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629144847.492794-3-dima@arista.com
show_trace_log_lvl() provides x86 platform-specific way to unwind
backtrace with a given log level. Unfortunately, registers dump(s) are
not printed with the same log level - instead, KERN_DEFAULT is always
used.
Arista's switches uses quite common setup with rsyslog, where only
urgent messages goes to console (console_log_level=KERN_ERR), everything
else goes into /var/log/ as the console baud-rate often is indecently
slow (9600 bps).
Backtrace dumps without registers printed have proven to be as useful as
morning standups. Furthermore, in order to introduce KERN_UNSUPPRESSED
(which I believe is still the most elegant way to fix raciness of sysrq[1])
the log level should be passed down the stack to register dumping
functions. Besides, there is a potential use-case for printing traces
with KERN_DEBUG level [2] (where registers dump shouldn't appear with
higher log level).
Add log_lvl parameter to show_iret_regs() as a preparation to add it
to __show_regs() and show_regs_if_on_stack().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/20190724170249.9644-1-dima@arista.com/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629144847.492794-2-dima@arista.com
H.J. reported that post 5.7 a segfault of a user space task does not longer
dump the Code bytes when /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace is enabled. It
prints 'Code: Bad RIP value.' instead.
This was broken by a recent change which made probe_kernel_read() reject
non-kernel addresses.
Update show_opcodes() so it retrieves user space opcodes via
copy_from_user_nmi().
Fixes: 98a23609b1 ("maccess: always use strict semantics for probe_kernel_read")
Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h7tz306w.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
If a user task's stack is empty, or if it only has user regs, ORC
reports it as a reliable empty stack. But arch_stack_walk_reliable()
incorrectly treats it as unreliable.
That happens because the only success path for user tasks is inside the
loop, which only iterates on non-empty stacks. Generally, a user task
must end in a user regs frame, but an empty stack is an exception to
that rule.
Thanks to commit 71c9582528 ("x86/unwind/orc: Fix error handling in
__unwind_start()"), unwind_start() now sets state->error appropriately.
So now for both ORC and FP unwinders, unwind_done() and !unwind_error()
always means the end of the stack was successfully reached. So the
success path for kthreads is no longer needed -- it can also be used for
empty user tasks.
Reported-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f136a4e5f019219cbc4f4da33b30c2f44fa65b84.1594994374.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
The ORC unwinder fails to unwind newly forked tasks which haven't yet
run on the CPU. It correctly reads the 'ret_from_fork' instruction
pointer from the stack, but it incorrectly interprets that value as a
call stack address rather than a "signal" one, so the address gets
incorrectly decremented in the call to orc_find(), resulting in bad ORC
data.
Fix it by forcing 'ret_from_fork' frames to be signal frames.
Reported-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f91a8778dde8aae7f71884b5df2b16d552040441.1594994374.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'media/v5.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media into master
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of fixes for the upcoming atomisp driver. They solve issues
when probing atomisp on devices with multiple cameras and get rid of
warnings when built with W=1.
The diffstat is a bit long, as this driver has several abstractions.
The patches that solved the issues with W=1 had to get rid of some
duplicated code (there used to have 2 versions of the same code, one
for ISP2401 and another one for ISP2400).
As this driver is not in 5.7, such changes won't cause regressions"
* tag 'media/v5.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (38 commits)
Revert "media: atomisp: keep the ISP powered on when setting it"
media: atomisp: fix mask and shift operation on ISPSSPM0
media: atomisp: move system_local consts into a C file
media: atomisp: get rid of version-specific system_local.h
media: atomisp: move global stuff into a common header
media: atomisp: remove non-used 32-bits consts at system_local
media: atomisp: get rid of some unused static vars
media: atomisp: Fix error code in ov5693_probe()
media: atomisp: Replace trace_printk by pr_info
media: atomisp: Fix __func__ style warnings
media: atomisp: fix help message for ISP2401 selection
media: atomisp: i2c: atomisp-ov2680.c: fixed a brace coding style issue.
media: atomisp: make const arrays static, makes object smaller
media: atomisp: Clean up non-existing folders from Makefile
media: atomisp: Get rid of ACPI specifics in gmin_subdev_add()
media: atomisp: Provide Gmin subdev as parameter to gmin_subdev_add()
media: atomisp: Use temporary variable for device in gmin_subdev_add()
media: atomisp: Refactor PMIC detection to a separate function
media: atomisp: Deduplicate return ret in gmin_i2c_write()
media: atomisp: Make pointer to PMIC client global
...
On x86-32 the idt_table with 256 entries needs only 2048 bytes. It is
page-aligned, but the end of the .bss..page_aligned section is not
guaranteed to be page-aligned.
As a result, objects from other .bss sections may end up on the same 4k
page as the idt_table, and will accidentially get mapped read-only during
boot, causing unexpected page-faults when the kernel writes to them.
This could be worked around by making the objects in the page aligned
sections page sized, but that's wrong.
Explicit sections which store only page aligned objects have an implicit
guarantee that the object is alone in the page in which it is placed. That
works for all objects except the last one. That's inconsistent.
Enforcing page sized objects for these sections would wreckage memory
sanitizers, because the object becomes artificially larger than it should
be and out of bound access becomes legit.
Align the end of the .bss..page_aligned and .data..page_aligned section on
page-size so all objects places in these sections are guaranteed to have
their own page.
[ tglx: Amended changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721093448.10417-1-joro@8bytes.org
To allow the kernel not to play games with set_fs to call exec
implement kernel_execve. The function kernel_execve takes pointers
into kernel memory and copies the values pointed to onto the new
userspace stack.
The calls with arguments from kernel space of do_execve are replaced
with calls to kernel_execve.
The calls do_execve and do_execveat are made static as there are now
no callers outside of exec.
The comments that mention do_execve are updated to refer to
kernel_execve or execve depending on the circumstances. In addition
to correcting the comments, this makes it easy to grep for do_execve
and verify it is not used.
Inspired-by: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627072704.2447163-1-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wo365ikj.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Now that the ->compat_{get,set}sockopt proto_ops methods are gone
there is no good reason left to keep the compat syscalls separate.
This fixes the odd use of unsigned int for the compat_setsockopt
optlen and the missing sock_use_custom_sol_socket.
It would also easily allow running the eBPF hooks for the compat
syscalls, but such a large change in behavior does not belong into
a consolidation patch like this one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fixes a regression encountered while running the
gdb.base/corefile.exp test in GDB's test suite.
In my testing, the typo prevented the sw_reserved field of struct
fxregs_state from being output to the kernel XSAVES area. Thus the
correct mask corresponding to XCR0 was not present in the core file for
GDB to interrogate, resulting in the following behavior:
[kev@f32-1 gdb]$ ./gdb -q testsuite/outputs/gdb.base/corefile/corefile testsuite/outputs/gdb.base/corefile/corefile.core
Reading symbols from testsuite/outputs/gdb.base/corefile/corefile...
[New LWP 232880]
warning: Unexpected size of section `.reg-xstate/232880' in core file.
With the typo fixed, the test works again as expected.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9e46365459 ("copy_xstate_to_kernel(): don't leave parts of destination uninitialized")
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix the I/O bitmap invalidation on XEN PV, which was overlooked in the
recent ioperm/iopl rework. This caused the TSS and XEN's I/O bitmap to
get out of sync.
- Use the proper vectors for HYPERV.
- Make disabling of stack protector for the entry code work with GCC
builds which enable stack protector by default. Removing the option is
not sufficient, it needs an explicit -fno-stack-protector to shut it
off.
- Mark check_user_regs() noinstr as it is called from noinstr code. The
missing annotation causes it to be placed in the text section which
makes it instrumentable.
- Add the missing interrupt disable in exc_alignment_check()
- Fixup a XEN_PV build dependency in the 32bit entry code
- A few fixes to make the Clang integrated assembler happy
- Move EFI stub build to the right place for out of tree builds
- Make prepare_exit_to_usermode() static. It's not longer called from ASM
code.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into master
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A pile of fixes for x86:
- Fix the I/O bitmap invalidation on XEN PV, which was overlooked in
the recent ioperm/iopl rework. This caused the TSS and XEN's I/O
bitmap to get out of sync.
- Use the proper vectors for HYPERV.
- Make disabling of stack protector for the entry code work with GCC
builds which enable stack protector by default. Removing the option
is not sufficient, it needs an explicit -fno-stack-protector to
shut it off.
- Mark check_user_regs() noinstr as it is called from noinstr code.
The missing annotation causes it to be placed in the text section
which makes it instrumentable.
- Add the missing interrupt disable in exc_alignment_check()
- Fixup a XEN_PV build dependency in the 32bit entry code
- A few fixes to make the Clang integrated assembler happy
- Move EFI stub build to the right place for out of tree builds
- Make prepare_exit_to_usermode() static. It's not longer called from
ASM code"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Don't add the EFI stub to targets
x86/entry: Actually disable stack protector
x86/ioperm: Fix io bitmap invalidation on Xen PV
x86: math-emu: Fix up 'cmp' insn for clang ias
x86/entry: Fix vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC for CONFIG_HYPERV
x86/entry: Add compatibility with IAS
x86/entry/common: Make prepare_exit_to_usermode() static
x86/entry: Mark check_user_regs() noinstr
x86/traps: Disable interrupts in exc_aligment_check()
x86/entry/32: Fix XEN_PV build dependency
- Make the handling of the firmware node consistent and do not free the
node after the domain has been created successfully. The core code
stores a pointer to it which can lead to a use after free or double
free.
This used to "work" because the pointer was not stored when the initial
code was written, but at some point later it was required to store
it. Of course nobody noticed that the existing users break that way.
- Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly when
hierarchical irq domains are enabled. When interrupts are inactive with
the modern hierarchical irqdomain design, the interrupt chips are not
necessarily in a state where affinity changes can be handled. The legacy
irq chip design allowed this because interrupts are immediately fully
initialized at allocation time. X86 has a hacky workaround for this, but
other implementations do not. This cased malfunction on GIC-V3. Instead
of playing whack a mole to find all affected drivers, change the core
code to store the requested affinity setting and then establish it when
the interrupt is allocated, which makes the X86 hack go away.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into master
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for the interrupt subsystem:
- Make the handling of the firmware node consistent and do not free
the node after the domain has been created successfully. The core
code stores a pointer to it which can lead to a use after free or
double free.
This used to "work" because the pointer was not stored when the
initial code was written, but at some point later it was required
to store it. Of course nobody noticed that the existing users break
that way.
- Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly when
hierarchical irq domains are enabled.
When interrupts are inactive with the modern hierarchical irqdomain
design, the interrupt chips are not necessarily in a state where
affinity changes can be handled. The legacy irq chip design allowed
this because interrupts are immediately fully initialized at
allocation time. X86 has a hacky workaround for this, but other
implementations do not.
This cased malfunction on GIC-V3. Instead of playing whack a mole
to find all affected drivers, change the core code to store the
requested affinity setting and then establish it when the interrupt
is allocated, which makes the X86 hack go away"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/affinity: Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly
irqdomain/treewide: Keep firmware node unconditionally allocated
vmlinux-objs-y is added to targets, which currently means that the EFI
stub gets added to the targets as well. It shouldn't be added since it
is built elsewhere.
This confuses Makefile.build which interprets the EFI stub as a target
$(obj)/$(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
and will create drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/ underneath
arch/x86/boot/compressed, to hold this supposed target, if building
out-of-tree. [0]
Fix this by pulling the stub out of vmlinux-objs-y into efi-obj-y.
[0] See scripts/Makefile.build near the end:
# Create directories for object files if they do not exist
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200715032631.1562882-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Some builds of GCC enable stack protector by default. Simply removing
the arguments is not sufficient to disable stack protector, as the stack
protector for those GCC builds must be explicitly disabled. Remove the
argument removals and add -fno-stack-protector. Additionally include
missed x32 argument updates, and adjust whitespace for readability.
Fixes: 20355e5f73 ("x86/entry: Exclude low level entry code from sanitizing")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202006261333.585319CA6B@keescook
Avoid the overhead of the dma ops support for tiny builds that only
use the direct mapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
tss_invalidate_io_bitmap() wasn't wired up properly through the pvop
machinery, so the TSS and Xen's io bitmap would get out of sync
whenever disabling a valid io bitmap.
Add a new pvop for tss_invalidate_io_bitmap() to fix it.
This is XSA-329.
Fixes: 22fe5b0439 ("x86/ioperm: Move TSS bitmap update to exit to user work")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d53075590e1f91c19f8af705059d3ff99424c020.1595030016.git.luto@kernel.org
IOSF MBI header contains a lot of definitions, such as
end point addresses of IPs. Move CCK address from AtomISP driver
to generic header.
While here, drop unused one.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Setting interrupt affinity on inactive interrupts is inconsistent when
hierarchical irq domains are enabled. The core code should just store the
affinity and not call into the irq chip driver for inactive interrupts
because the chip drivers may not be in a state to handle such requests.
X86 has a hacky workaround for that but all other irq chips have not which
causes problems e.g. on GIC V3 ITS.
Instead of adding more ugly hacks all over the place, solve the problem in
the core code. If the affinity is set on an inactive interrupt then:
- Store it in the irq descriptors affinity mask
- Update the effective affinity to reflect that so user space has
a consistent view
- Don't call into the irq chip driver
This is the core equivalent of the X86 workaround and works correctly
because the affinity setting is established in the irq chip when the
interrupt is activated later on.
Note, that this is only effective when hierarchical irq domains are enabled
by the architecture. Doing it unconditionally would break legacy irq chip
implementations.
For hierarchial irq domains this works correctly as none of the drivers can
have a dependency on affinity setting in inactive state by design.
Remove the X86 workaround as it is not longer required.
Fixes: 02edee152d ("x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts")
Reported-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529015501.15771-1-alisaidi@amazon.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dv2rv25.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
With UV1 support removed, EFI_UV1_MEMMAP is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713212956.019149227@hpe.com
With UV1 removed, EFI_UV1_MEMMAP is not longer used. Remove the code used
by it and the related code in EFI.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713212955.902592618@hpe.com
In removing UV1 support, efi_have_uv1_memmap is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713212955.786177105@hpe.com
As a part of UV1 platform removal, don't try to recognize the platform
through DMI to set the EFI_UV1_MEMMAP bit.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713212955.667726896@hpe.com
As a part of UV1 platform removal, delete the efi=old_map option,
which is not longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713212955.552098718@hpe.com
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The clang integrated assembler requires the 'cmp' instruction to
have a length prefix here:
arch/x86/math-emu/wm_sqrt.S:212:2: error: ambiguous instructions require an explicit suffix (could be 'cmpb', 'cmpw', or 'cmpl')
cmp $0xffffffff,-24(%ebp)
^
Make this a 32-bit comparison, which it was clearly meant to be.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527135352.1198078-1-arnd@arndb.de
When assembling with Clang via `make LLVM_IAS=1` and CONFIG_HYPERV enabled,
we observe the following error:
<instantiation>:9:6: error: expected absolute expression
.if HYPERVISOR_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR == 3
^
<instantiation>:1:1: note: while in macro instantiation
idtentry HYPERVISOR_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR asm_sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment has_error_code=0
^
./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:627:1: note: while in macro instantiation
idtentry_sysvec HYPERVISOR_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment;
^
<instantiation>:9:6: error: expected absolute expression
.if HYPERVISOR_STIMER0_VECTOR == 3
^
<instantiation>:1:1: note: while in macro instantiation
idtentry HYPERVISOR_STIMER0_VECTOR asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0 has_error_code=0
^
./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:628:1: note: while in macro instantiation
idtentry_sysvec HYPERVISOR_STIMER0_VECTOR sysvec_hyperv_stimer0;
This is caused by typos in arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:
HYPERVISOR_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR -> HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR
HYPERVISOR_STIMER0_VECTOR -> HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR
For more details see ClangBuiltLinux issue #1088.
Fixes: a16be368dd ("x86/entry: Convert various hypervisor vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC")
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1088
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1043
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1272115/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714194740.4548-1-sedat.dilek@gmail.com
Clang's integrated assembler does not allow symbols with non-absolute
values to be reassigned. Modify the interrupt entry loop macro to be
compatible with IAS by using a label and an offset.
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jian Cai <caij2003@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> #
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1043
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714233024.1789985-1-caij2003@gmail.com
Current minimum required version of binutils is 2.23,
which supports PSHUFB, PCLMULQDQ, PEXTRD, AESKEYGENASSIST,
AESIMC, AESENC, AESENCLAST, AESDEC, AESDECLAST and MOVQ
instruction mnemonics.
Substitute macros from include/asm/inst.h with a proper
instruction mnemonics in various assmbly files from
x86/crypto directory, and remove now unneeded file.
The patch was tested by calculating and comparing sha256sum
hashes of stripped object files before and after the patch,
to be sure that executable code didn't change.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Due to the fact that the x86 port does not support allocating objects
on the stack with an alignment that exceeds 8 bytes, we have a rather
ugly hack in the x86 code for ChaCha to ensure that the state array is
aligned to 16 bytes, allowing the SSE3 implementation of the algorithm
to use aligned loads.
Given that the performance benefit of using of aligned loads appears to
be limited (~0.25% for 1k blocks using tcrypt on a Corei7-8650U), and
the fact that this hack has leaked into generic ChaCha code, let's just
remove it.
Cc: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Stack switching for interrupt handlers happens in C now for both 64 and
32bit. Remove the stale comment which claims the contrary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Quite some non OF/ACPI users of irqdomains allocate firmware nodes of type
IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED or IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED_ID and free them right after
creating the irqdomain. The only purpose of these FW nodes is to convey
name information. When this was introduced the core code did not store the
pointer to the node in the irqdomain. A recent change stored the firmware
node pointer in irqdomain for other reasons and missed to notice that the
usage sites which do the alloc_fwnode/create_domain/free_fwnode sequence
are broken by this. Storing a dangling pointer is dangerous itself, but in
case that the domain is destroyed later on this leads to a double free.
Remove the freeing of the firmware node after creating the irqdomain from
all affected call sites to cure this.
Fixes: 711419e504 ("irqdomain: Add the missing assignment of domain->fwnode for named fwnode")
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/873661qakd.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
The "if" that drops the present bit from the page structure fauls makes no sense.
It was added by yours truly in order to be bug-compatible with pre-existing code
and in order to make the tests pass; however, the tests are wrong. The behavior
after this patch matches bare metal.
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds a new capability KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR which
allows userspace to query if the underlying architecture would
support GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR and hence act accordingly
(e.g. qemu can decide if it should warn for -cpu ..,phys-bits=X)
The complications in this patch are due to unexpected (but documented)
behaviour we see with NPF vmexit handling in AMD processor. If
SVM is modified to add guest physical address checks in the NPF
and guest #PF paths, we see the followning error multiple times in
the 'access' test in kvm-unit-tests:
test pte.p pte.36 pde.p: FAIL: pte 2000021 expected 2000001
Dump mapping: address: 0x123400000000
------L4: 24c3027
------L3: 24c4027
------L2: 24c5021
------L1: 1002000021
This is because the PTE's accessed bit is set by the CPU hardware before
the NPF vmexit. This is handled completely by hardware and cannot be fixed
in software.
Therefore, availability of the new capability depends on a boolean variable
allow_smaller_maxphyaddr which is set individually by VMX and SVM init
routines. On VMX it's always set to true, on SVM it's only set to true
when NPT is not enabled.
CC: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
CC: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-10-mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Ignore non-present page faults, since those cannot have reserved
bits set.
When running access.flat with "-cpu Haswell,phys-bits=36", the
number of trapped page faults goes down from 8872644 to 3978948.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-9-mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Check guest physical address against its maximum, which depends on the
guest MAXPHYADDR. If the guest's physical address exceeds the
maximum (i.e. has reserved bits set), inject a guest page fault with
PFERR_RSVD_MASK set.
This has to be done both in the EPT violation and page fault paths, as
there are complications in both cases with respect to the computation
of the correct error code.
For EPT violations, unfortunately the only possibility is to emulate,
because the access type in the exit qualification might refer to an
access to a paging structure, rather than to the access performed by
the program.
Trapping page faults instead is needed in order to correct the error code,
but the access type can be obtained from the original error code and
passed to gva_to_gpa. The corrections required in the error code are
subtle. For example, imagine that a PTE for a supervisor page has a reserved
bit set. On a supervisor-mode access, the EPT violation path would trigger.
However, on a user-mode access, the processor will not notice the reserved
bit and not include PFERR_RSVD_MASK in the error code.
Co-developed-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-8-mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-7-mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow vendor code to observe changes to MAXPHYADDR and start/stop
intercepting page faults.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We would like to introduce a callback to update the #PF intercept
when CPUID changes. Just reuse update_bp_intercept since VMX is
already using update_exception_bitmap instead of a bespoke function.
While at it, remove an unnecessary assignment in the SVM version,
which is already done in the caller (kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug)
and has nothing to do with the exception bitmap.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Intel processors of various generations have supported 36, 39, 46 or 52
bits for physical addresses. Until IceLake introduced MAXPHYADDR==52,
running on a machine with higher MAXPHYADDR than the guest more or less
worked, because software that relied on reserved address bits (like KVM)
generally used bit 51 as a marker and therefore the page faults where
generated anyway.
Unfortunately this is not true anymore if the host MAXPHYADDR is 52,
and this can cause problems when migrating from a MAXPHYADDR<52
machine to one with MAXPHYADDR==52. Typically, the latter are machines
that support 5-level page tables, so they can be identified easily from
the LA57 CPUID bit.
When that happens, the guest might have a physical address with reserved
bits set, but the host won't see that and trap it. Hence, we need
to check page faults' physical addresses against the guest's maximum
physical memory and if it's exceeded, we need to add the PFERR_RSVD_MASK
bits to the page fault error code.
This patch does this for the MMU's page walks. The next patches will
ensure that the correct exception and error code is produced whenever
no host-reserved bits are set in page table entries.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-4-mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Also no point of it being inline since it's always called through
function pointers. So remove that.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-3-mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds two helper functions that will be used to support virtualizing
MAXPHYADDR in both kvm-intel.ko and kvm.ko.
kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error() injects a page fault for a user-specified GVA,
while kvm_mmu_is_illegal_gpa() checks whether a GPA exceeds vCPU address limits.
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-2-mgamal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The mmu_check_root() check in fast_pgd_switch() seems to be
superfluous: when GPA is outside of the visible range
cached_root_available() will fail for non-direct roots
(as we can't have a matching one on the list) and we don't
seem to care for direct ones.
Also, raising #TF immediately when a non-existent GFN is written to CR3
doesn't seem to mach architectural behavior. Drop the check.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-10-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make nSVM code resemble nVMX where nested_vmx_load_cr3() is used on
both guest->host and host->guest transitions. Also, we can now
eliminate unconditional kvm_mmu_reset_context() and speed things up.
Note, nVMX has two different paths: load_vmcs12_host_state() and
nested_vmx_restore_host_state() and the later is used to restore from
'partial' switch to L2, it always uses kvm_mmu_reset_context().
nSVM doesn't have this yet. Also, nested_svm_vmexit()'s return value
is almost always ignored nowadays.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-9-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Undesired triple fault gets injected to L1 guest on SVM when L2 is
launched with certain CR3 values. #TF is raised by mmu_check_root()
check in fast_pgd_switch() and the root cause is that when
kvm_set_cr3() is called from nested_prepare_vmcb_save() with NPT
enabled CR3 points to a nGPA so we can't check it with
kvm_is_visible_gfn().
Using generic kvm_set_cr3() when switching to nested guest is not
a great idea as we'll have to distinguish between 'real' CR3s and
'nested' CR3s to e.g. not call kvm_mmu_new_pgd() with nGPA. Following
nVMX implement nested-specific nested_svm_load_cr3() doing the job.
To support the change, nested_svm_load_cr3() needs to be re-ordered
with nested_svm_init_mmu_context().
Note: the current implementation is sub-optimal as we always do TLB
flush/MMU sync but this is still an improvement as we at least stop doing
kvm_mmu_reset_context().
Fixes: 7c390d350f ("kvm: x86: Add fast CR3 switch code path")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-8-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_mmu_new_pgd() refers to arch.mmu and at this point it still references
arch.guest_mmu while arch.root_mmu is expected.
Note, the change is effectively a nop: when !npt_enabled,
nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context() does nothing (as we don't do
nested_svm_init_mmu_context()) and with npt_enabled we don't
do kvm_set_cr3(). However, it will matter when we move the
call to kvm_mmu_new_pgd into nested_svm_load_cr3().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As a preparatory change for implementing nSVM-specific PGD switch
(following nVMX' nested_vmx_load_cr3()), introduce nested_svm_load_cr3()
instead of relying on kvm_set_cr3().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some operations in enter_svm_guest_mode() may fail, e.g. currently
we suppress kvm_set_cr3() return value. Prepare the code to proparate
errors.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN_ON_ONCE(svm->nested.nested_run_pending) in nested_svm_vmexit()
will fire if nested_run_pending remains '1' but it doesn't really
need to, we are already failing and not going to run nested guest.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_init_shadow_mmu() was actually the only function that could be called
with different vcpu->arch.mmu values. Now that kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu()
is separated from kvm_init_shadow_mmu(), we always know the MMU context
we need to use and there is no need to dereference vcpu->arch.mmu pointer.
Based on a patch by Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As a preparatory change for moving kvm_mmu_new_pgd() from
nested_prepare_vmcb_save() to nested_svm_init_mmu_context() split
kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu() from kvm_init_shadow_mmu(). This also makes
the code look more like nVMX (kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu()).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
state_test/smm_test selftests are failing on AMD with:
"Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSRS, r: 51 (failed MSR was 0x345)"
MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES is an emulated MSR on Intel but it is not
known to AMD code, we can move the emulation to common x86 code. For
AMD, we basically just allow the host to read and write zero to the MSR.
Fixes: 27461da310 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting")
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710152559.1645827-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull vkm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two simple but important bugfixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: MIPS: Fix build errors for 32bit kernel
KVM: nVMX: fixes for preemption timer migration
Commit 850448f35a ("KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration",
2020-06-01) accidentally broke nVMX live migration from older version
by changing the userspace ABI. Restore it and, while at it, ensure
that vmx->nested.has_preemption_timer_deadline is always initialized
according to the KVM_STATE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_DEADLINE flag.
Cc: Makarand Sonare <makarandsonare@google.com>
Fixes: 850448f35a ("KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration")
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
While the nmi_enter() users did
trace_hardirqs_{off_prepare,on_finish}() there was no matching
lockdep_hardirqs_*() calls to complete the picture.
Introduce idtentry_{enter,exit}_nmi() to enable proper IRQ state
tracking across the NMIs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623083721.216740948@infradead.org
Move x86's memory cache helpers to common KVM code so that they can be
reused by arm64 and MIPS in future patches.
Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-16-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move x86's 'struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache' to common code in anticipation
of moving the entire x86 implementation code to common KVM and reusing
it for arm64 and MIPS. Add a new architecture specific asm/kvm_types.h
to control the existence and parameters of the struct. The new header
is needed to avoid a chicken-and-egg problem with asm/kvm_host.h as all
architectures define instances of the struct in their vCPU structs.
Add an asm-generic version of kvm_types.h to avoid having empty files on
PPC and s390 in the long term, and for arm64 and mips in the short term.
Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-15-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename the memory helpers that will soon be moved to common code and be
made globaly available via linux/kvm_host.h. "mmu" alone is not a
sufficient namespace for globally available KVM symbols.
Opportunistically add "nr_" in mmu_memory_cache_free_objects() to make
it clear the function returns the number of free objects, as opposed to
freeing existing objects.
Suggested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-14-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't bother filling the gfn array cache when the caller is a fully
direct MMU, i.e. won't need a gfn array for shadow pages.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-13-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Set __GFP_ZERO for the shadow page memory cache and drop the explicit
clear_page() from kvm_mmu_get_page(). This moves the cost of zeroing a
page to the allocation time of the physical page, i.e. when topping up
the memory caches, and thus avoids having to zero out an entire page
while holding mmu_lock.
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-12-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a gfp_zero flag to 'struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache' and use it to
control __GFP_ZERO instead of hardcoding a call to kmem_cache_zalloc().
A future patch needs such a flag for the __get_free_page() path, as
gfn arrays do not need/want the allocator to zero the memory. Convert
the kmem_cache paths to __GFP_ZERO now so as to avoid a weird and
inconsistent API in the future.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-11-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use separate caches for allocating shadow pages versus gfn arrays. This
sets the stage for specifying __GFP_ZERO when allocating shadow pages
without incurring extra cost for gfn arrays.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-10-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up the minimums in mmu_topup_memory_caches() to document the
driving mechanisms behind the minimums. Now that encountering an empty
cache is unlikely to trigger BUG_ON(), it is less dangerous to be more
precise when defining the minimums.
For rmaps, the logic is 1 parent PTE per level, plus a single rmap, and
prefetched rmaps. The extra objects in the current '8 + PREFETCH'
minimum came about due to an abundance of paranoia in commit
c41ef344de ("KVM: MMU: increase per-vcpu rmap cache alloc size"),
i.e. it could have increased the minimum to 2 rmaps. Furthermore, the
unexpected extra rmap case was killed off entirely by commits
f759e2b4c7 ("KVM: MMU: avoid pte_list_desc running out in
kvm_mmu_pte_write") and f5a1e9f895 ("KVM: MMU: remove call to
kvm_mmu_pte_write from walk_addr").
For the so called page cache, replace '8' with 2*PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL.
The 2x multiplier is needed because the cache is used for both shadow
pages and gfn arrays for indirect MMUs.
And finally, for page headers, replace '4' with PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL.
Note, KVM now supports 5-level paging, i.e. the old minimums that used a
baseline derived from 4-level paging were technically wrong. But, KVM
always allocates roots in a separate flow, e.g. it's impossible in the
current implementation to actually need 5 new shadow pages in a single
flow. Use PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL unmodified instead of subtracting 1, as
the direct usage is likely more intuitive to uninformed readers, and the
inflated minimum is unlikely to affect functionality in practice.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-9-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Topup memory caches after walking the GVA->GPA translation during a
shadow page fault, there is no need to ensure the caches are full when
walking the GVA. As of commit f5a1e9f895 ("KVM: MMU: remove call
to kvm_mmu_pte_write from walk_addr"), the FNAME(walk_addr) flow no
longer add rmaps via kvm_mmu_pte_write().
This avoids allocating memory in the case that the GVA is unmapped in
the guest, and also provides a paper trail of why/when the memory caches
need to be filled.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-8-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Avoid refilling the memory caches and potentially slow reclaim/swap when
handling a fast page fault, which does not need to allocate any new
objects.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Attempt to allocate a new object instead of crashing KVM (and likely the
kernel) if a memory cache is unexpectedly empty. Use GFP_ATOMIC for the
allocation as the caches are used while holding mmu_lock. The immediate
BUG_ON() makes the code unnecessarily explosive and led to confusing
minimums being used in the past, e.g. allocating 4 objects where 1 would
suffice.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Return errors directly from mmu_topup_memory_caches() instead of
branching to a label that does the same.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use "mc" for local variables to shorten line lengths and provide
consistent names, which will be especially helpful when some of the
helpers are moved to common KVM code in future patches.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the "page" variants of the topup/free memory cache helpers, using
the existence of an associated kmem_cache to select the correct alloc
or free routine.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Track the kmem_cache used for non-page KVM MMU memory caches instead of
passing in the associated kmem_cache when filling the cache. This will
allow consolidating code and other cleanups.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703023545.8771-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
read/write_cr2() go throuh the paravirt XXL indirection, but nested VMX in
a XEN_PV guest is not supported.
Use the native variants.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Message-Id: <20200708195322.344731916@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On guest exit MSR_GS_BASE contains whatever the guest wrote to it and the
first action after returning from the ASM code is to set it to the host
kernel value. This uses wrmsrl() which is interesting at least.
wrmsrl() is either using native_write_msr() or the paravirt variant. The
XEN_PV code is uninteresting as nested SVM in a XEN_PV guest does not work.
But native_write_msr() can be placed out of line by the compiler especially
when paravirtualization is enabled in the kernel configuration. The
function is marked notrace, but still can be probed if
CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE is enabled.
That would be a fatal problem as kprobe events use per-CPU variables which
are GS based and would be accessed with the guest GS. Depending on the GS
value this would either explode in colorful ways or lead to completely
undebugable data corruption.
Aside of that native_write_msr() contains a tracepoint which objtool
complains about as it is invoked from the noinstr section.
As this cannot run inside a XEN_PV guest there is no point in using
wrmsrl(). Use native_wrmsrl() instead which is just a plain native WRMSR
without tracing or anything else attached.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195322.244847377@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the functions which are inside the RCU off region into the
non-instrumentable text section.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195322.144607767@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the functions which are inside the RCU off region into the
non-instrumentable text section.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195322.037311579@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Entering guest mode is more or less the same as returning to user
space. From an instrumentation point of view both leave kernel mode and the
transition to guest or user mode reenables interrupts on the host. In user
mode an interrupt is served directly and in guest mode it causes a VM exit
which then handles or reinjects the interrupt.
The transition from guest mode or user mode to kernel mode disables
interrupts, which needs to be recorded in instrumentation to set the
correct state again.
This is important for e.g. latency analysis because otherwise the execution
time in guest or user mode would be wrongly accounted as interrupt disabled
and could trigger false positives.
Add hardirq tracing to guest enter/exit functions in the same way as it
is done in the user mode enter/exit code, respecting the RCU requirements.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195321.934715094@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Entering guest mode is more or less the same as returning to user
space. From an instrumentation point of view both leave kernel mode and the
transition to guest or user mode reenables interrupts on the host. In user
mode an interrupt is served directly and in guest mode it causes a VM exit
which then handles or reinjects the interrupt.
The transition from guest mode or user mode to kernel mode disables
interrupts, which needs to be recorded in instrumentation to set the
correct state again.
This is important for e.g. latency analysis because otherwise the execution
time in guest or user mode would be wrongly accounted as interrupt disabled
and could trigger false positives.
Add hardirq tracing to guest enter/exit functions in the same way as it
is done in the user mode enter/exit code, respecting the RCU requirements.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195321.822002354@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Context tracking for KVM happens way too early in the vcpu_run()
code. Anything after guest_enter_irqoff() and before guest_exit_irqoff()
cannot use RCU and should also be not instrumented.
The current way of doing this covers way too much code. Move it closer to
the actual vmenter/exit code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708195321.724574345@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To avoid complex and in some cases incorrect logic in
kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value, just try the guest's given value on the host
processor instead, and if it doesn't #GP, allow the guest to set it.
One such case is when host CPU supports STIBP mitigation
but doesn't support IBRS (as is the case with some Zen2 AMD cpus),
and in this case we were giving guest #GP when it tried to use STIBP
The reason why can can do the host test is that IA32_SPEC_CTRL msr is
passed to the guest, after the guest sets it to a non zero value
for the first time (due to performance reasons),
and as as result of this, it is pointless to emulate #GP condition on
this first access, in a different way than what the host CPU does.
This is based on a patch from Sean Christopherson, who suggested this idea.
Fixes: 6441fa6178 ("KVM: x86: avoid incorrect writes to host MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708115731.180097-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In guest protected mode, if the current privilege level
is not 0 and the PCE flag in the CR4 register is cleared,
we will inject a #GP for RDPMC usage.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708074409.39028-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
OVMF booted guest running on shadow pages crashes on TRIPLE FAULT after
enabling paging from SMM. The crash is triggered from mmu_check_root() and
is caused by kvm_is_visible_gfn() searching through memslots with as_id = 0
while vCPU may be in a different context (address space).
Introduce kvm_vcpu_is_visible_gfn() and use it from mmu_check_root().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200708140023.1476020-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() is used to update vmx/svm specific
vcpu settings based on updated CPUID settings. So it's supposed to be
called after CPUIDs are updated, i.e., kvm_update_cpuid_runtime().
Currently, kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() only updates CPUID bits of OSXSAVE,
APIC, OSPKE, MWAIT, KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT and CPUID(0xD,0).ebx and
CPUID(0xD, 1).ebx. None of them is consumed by vmx/svm's
update_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(). So there is no dependency between them.
Move kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() into kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() is
obviously more reasonable.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-6-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The name of callback cpuid_update() is misleading that it's not about
updating CPUID settings of vcpu but updating the configurations of vcpu
based on the CPUIDs. So rename it to vcpu_after_set_cpuid().
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-5-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now there is no updating CPUID bits behavior in kvm_update_cpuid(),
rename it to kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid().
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-4-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Beside called in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid*(), kvm_update_cpuid() is also
called 5 places else in x86.c and 1 place else in lapic.c. All those 6
places only need the part of updating guest CPUIDs (OSXSAVE, OSPKE, APIC,
KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT, ...) based on the runtime vcpu state, so extract
them as a separate kvm_update_cpuid_runtime().
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use kvm_check_cpuid() to validate if userspace provides legal cpuid
settings and call it before KVM take any action to update CPUID or
update vcpu states based on given CPUID settings.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200709043426.92712-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is no dependencies between kvm_apic_set_version() and
kvm_update_cpuid() because kvm_apic_set_version() queries X2APIC CPUID bit,
which is not touched/changed by kvm_update_cpuid().
Obviously, kvm_apic_set_version() belongs to the category of updating
vcpu model.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-9-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When building with LLVM_IAS=1 means using Clang's Integrated Assembly (IAS)
from LLVM/Clang >= v10.0.1-rc1+ instead of GNU/as from GNU/binutils
I see the following breakage in Debian/testing AMD64:
<instantiation>:15:74: error: too many positional arguments
PRECOMPUTE 8*3+8(%rsp), %xmm1, %xmm2, %xmm3, %xmm4, %xmm5, %xmm6, %xmm7,
^
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S:1598:2: note: while in macro instantiation
GCM_INIT %r9, 8*3 +8(%rsp), 8*3 +16(%rsp), 8*3 +24(%rsp)
^
<instantiation>:47:2: error: unknown use of instruction mnemonic without a size suffix
GHASH_4_ENCRYPT_4_PARALLEL_dec %xmm9, %xmm10, %xmm11, %xmm12, %xmm13, %xmm14, %xmm0, %xmm1, %xmm2, %xmm3, %xmm4, %xmm5, %xmm6, %xmm7, %xmm8, enc
^
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S:1599:2: note: while in macro instantiation
GCM_ENC_DEC dec
^
<instantiation>:15:74: error: too many positional arguments
PRECOMPUTE 8*3+8(%rsp), %xmm1, %xmm2, %xmm3, %xmm4, %xmm5, %xmm6, %xmm7,
^
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S:1686:2: note: while in macro instantiation
GCM_INIT %r9, 8*3 +8(%rsp), 8*3 +16(%rsp), 8*3 +24(%rsp)
^
<instantiation>:47:2: error: unknown use of instruction mnemonic without a size suffix
GHASH_4_ENCRYPT_4_PARALLEL_enc %xmm9, %xmm10, %xmm11, %xmm12, %xmm13, %xmm14, %xmm0, %xmm1, %xmm2, %xmm3, %xmm4, %xmm5, %xmm6, %xmm7, %xmm8, enc
^
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S:1687:2: note: while in macro instantiation
GCM_ENC_DEC enc
Craig Topper suggested me in ClangBuiltLinux issue #1050:
> I think the "too many positional arguments" is because the parser isn't able
> to handle the trailing commas.
>
> The "unknown use of instruction mnemonic" is because the macro was named
> GHASH_4_ENCRYPT_4_PARALLEL_DEC but its being instantiated with
> GHASH_4_ENCRYPT_4_PARALLEL_dec I guess gas ignores case on the
> macro instantiation, but llvm doesn't.
First, I removed the trailing comma in the PRECOMPUTE line.
Second, I substituted:
1. GHASH_4_ENCRYPT_4_PARALLEL_DEC -> GHASH_4_ENCRYPT_4_PARALLEL_dec
2. GHASH_4_ENCRYPT_4_PARALLEL_ENC -> GHASH_4_ENCRYPT_4_PARALLEL_enc
With these changes I was able to build with LLVM_IAS=1 and boot on bare metal.
I confirmed that this works with Linux-kernel v5.7.5 final.
NOTE: This patch is on top of Linux v5.7 final.
Thanks to Craig and especially Nick for double-checking and his comments.
Suggested-by: Craig Topper <craig.topper@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Craig Topper <craig.topper@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: "ClangBuiltLinux" <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1050
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=24494
Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Only code cleanup and no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-8-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As handling of bits out of leaf 1 added over time, kvm_update_cpuid()
should not return directly if leaf 1 is absent, but should go on
updateing other CPUID leaves.
Keep the update of apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask in a separate
wrapper, to minimize churn for code since it will be moved out of this
function in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Current implementation keeps userspace input of CPUID configuration and
cpuid->nent even if kvm_update_cpuid() fails. Reset vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent
to 0 for the case of failure as a simple fix.
Besides, update the doc to explicitly state that if IOCTL SET_CPUID*
fail KVM gives no gurantee that previous valid CPUID configuration is
kept.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200708065054.19713-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some new Intel platforms (such as TGL) already have the
fourth fixed counter TOPDOWN.SLOTS, but it has not been
fully enabled on KVM and the host.
Therefore, we limit edx.split.num_counters_fixed to 3,
so that it does not break the kvm-unit-tests PMU test
case and bad-handled userspace.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200624015928.118614-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to section "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks" in APM vol. 2
the following guest state is illegal:
"Any MBZ bit of CR3 is set."
"Any MBZ bit of CR4 is set."
Suggeted-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1594168797-29444-3-git-send-email-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CR4.VMXE is reserved unless the VMX CPUID bit is set. On Intel,
it is also tested by vmx_set_cr4, but AMD relies on kvm_valid_cr4,
so fix it.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Instead of creating the mask for guest CR4 reserved bits in kvm_valid_cr4(),
do it in kvm_update_cpuid() so that it can be reused instead of creating it
each time kvm_valid_cr4() is called.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1594168797-29444-2-git-send-email-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to the SDM, when PAE paging would be in use following a
MOV-to-CR0 that modifies any of CR0.CD, CR0.NW, or CR0.PG, then the
PDPTEs are loaded from the address in CR3. Previously, kvm only loaded
the PDPTEs when PAE paging would be in use following a MOV-to-CR0 that
modified CR0.PG.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200707223630.336700-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Map "xen_nopvspin" to "nopvspin", fix stale description of "xen_nopvspin"
as we use qspinlock now.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are cases where a guest tries to switch spinlocks to bare metal
behavior (e.g. by setting "xen_nopvspin" on XEN platform and
"hv_nopvspin" on HYPER_V).
That feature is missed on KVM, add a new parameter "nopvspin" to disable
PV spinlocks for KVM guest.
The new 'nopvspin' parameter will also replace Xen and Hyper-V specific
parameters in future patches.
Define variable nopvsin as global because it will be used in future
patches as above.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
pr_*() is preferred than printk(KERN_* ...), after change all the print
in arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c will have "kvm-guest: xxx" style.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 34226b6b70.
Commit 8990cac6e5 ("x86/jump_label: Initialize static branching
early") adds jump_label_init() call in setup_arch() to make static
keys initialized early, so we could use the original simpler code
again.
The similar change for XEN is in commit 090d54bcbc ("Revert
"x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get
initialized"")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename KVM's accessor for retrieving a 'struct kvm_mmu_page' from the
associated host physical address to better convey what the function is
doing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce sptep_to_sp() to reduce the boilerplate code needed to get the
shadow page associated with a spte pointer, and to improve readability
as it's not immediately obvious that "page_header" is a KVM-specific
accessor for retrieving a shadow page.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make 'struct kvm_mmu_page' MMU-only, nothing outside of the MMU should
be poking into the gory details of shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add mmu/mmu_internal.h to hold declarations and definitions that need
to be shared between various mmu/ files, but should not be used by
anything outside of the MMU.
Begin populating mmu_internal.h with declarations of the helpers used by
page_track.c.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move kvm_mmu_available_pages() from mmu.h to mmu.c, it has a single
caller and has no business being exposed via mmu.h.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move mmu_audit.c and mmutrace.h under mmu/ where they belong.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Propagate any error returned by make_mmu_pages_available() out to
userspace instead of resuming the guest if the error occurs while
handling a page fault. Now that zapping the oldest MMU pages skips
active roots, i.e. fails if and only if there are no zappable pages,
there is no chance for a false positive, i.e. no chance of returning a
spurious error to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623193542.7554-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the recently introduced kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages() to batch zap
MMU pages when shrinking a slab. This fixes a long standing issue where
KVM's shrinker implementation is completely ineffective due to zapping
only a single page. E.g. without batch zapping, forcing a scan via
drop_caches basically has no impact on a VM with ~2k shadow pages. With
batch zapping, the number of shadow pages can be reduced to a few
hundred pages in one or two runs of drop_caches.
Note, if the default batch size (currently 128) is problematic, e.g.
zapping 128 pages holds mmu_lock for too long, KVM can bound the batch
size by setting @batch in mmu_shrinker.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623193542.7554-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Collect MMU pages for zapping in a loop when making MMU pages available,
and skip over active roots when doing so as zapping an active root can
never immediately free up a page. Batching the zapping avoids multiple
remote TLB flushes and remedies the issue where the loop would bail
early if an active root was encountered.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623193542.7554-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Delete a shadow page from the invalidation list instead of throwing it
back on the list of active pages when it's a root shadow page with
active users. Invalid active root pages will be explicitly freed by
mmu_free_root_page() when the root_count hits zero, i.e. they don't need
to be put on the active list to avoid leakage.
Use sp->role.invalid to detect that a shadow page has already been
zapped, i.e. is not on a list.
WARN if an invalid page is encountered when zapping pages, as it should
now be impossible.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623193542.7554-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Skip the unsync checks and the write flooding clearing for fully direct
MMUs, which are guaranteed to not have unsync'd or indirect pages (write
flooding detection only applies to indirect pages). For TDP, this
avoids unnecessary memory reads and writes, and for the write flooding
count will also avoid dirtying a cache line (unsync_child_bitmap itself
consumes a cache line, i.e. write_flooding_count is guaranteed to be in
a different cache line than parent_ptes).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623194027.23135-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Refactor for_each_valid_sp() to take the list of shadow pages instead of
retrieving it from a gfn to avoid doing the gfn->list hash and lookup
multiple times during kvm_get_mmu_page().
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623194027.23135-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Current minimum required version of binutils is 2.23,
which supports VMCALL and VMMCALL instruction mnemonics.
Replace the byte-wise specification of VMCALL and
VMMCALL with these proper mnemonics.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623183439.5526-1-ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Match the naming with other nested svm functions.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-5-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make clear the symbols belong to the SVM code when they are built-in.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-4-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make it more clear what data structure these functions operate on.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-3-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Renaming is only needed in the svm.h header file.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-2-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add nested_vmx_fail() to wrap VM-Fail paths that _may_ result in VM-Fail
Valid to make it clear at the call sites that the Valid flavor isn't
guaranteed.
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200609015607.6994-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since this field is now in kvm_vcpu_arch, clean things up a little by
setting it in vendor-agnostic code: vcpu_enter_guest. Note that it
must be set after the call to kvm_x86_ops.run(), since it can't be
updated before pre_sev_run().
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-7-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both the vcpu_vmx structure and the vcpu_svm structure have a
'last_cpu' field. Move the common field into the kvm_vcpu_arch
structure. For clarity, rename it to 'last_vmentry_cpu.'
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-6-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
More often than not, a failed VM-entry in an x86 production
environment is induced by a defective CPU. To help identify the bad
hardware, include the id of the last logical CPU to run a vCPU in the
information provided to userspace on a KVM exit for failed VM-entry or
for KVM internal errors not associated with emulation. The presence of
this additional information is indicated by a new capability,
KVM_CAP_LAST_CPU.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-5-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As we already do in svm, record the last logical processor on which a
vCPU has run, so that it can be communicated to userspace for
potential hardware errors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-4-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Previously, this field was only set when using SEV. Set it for all
vCPU configurations, so that it can be communicated to userspace for
diagnosing potential hardware errors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-3-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The current logical processor id is cached in vcpu->cpu. Use it
instead of raw_smp_processor_id() when a kvm_vcpu struct is available.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-2-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Callers of sev_pin_memory() treat
NULL differently:
sev_launch_secret()/svm_register_enc_region() return -ENOMEM
sev_dbg_crypt() returns -EFAULT.
Switching to ERR_PTR() preserves the error and enables cleaner reporting of
different kinds of failures.
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This code was using get_user_pages*(), in a "Case 2" scenario
(DMA/RDMA), using the categorization from [1]. That means that it's
time to convert the get_user_pages*() + put_page() calls to
pin_user_pages*() + unpin_user_pages() calls.
There is some helpful background in [2]: basically, this is a small
part of fixing a long-standing disconnect between pinning pages, and
file systems' use of those pages.
[1] Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst
[2] "Explicit pinning of user-space pages":
https://lwn.net/Articles/807108/
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20200526062207.1360225-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are two problems in svn_pin_memory():
1) The return value of get_user_pages_fast() is stored in an
unsigned long, although the declared return value is of type int.
This will not cause any symptoms, but it is misleading.
Fix this by changing the type of npinned to "int".
2) The number of pages passed into get_user_pages_fast() is stored
in an unsigned long, even though get_user_pages_fast() accepts an
int. This means that it is possible to silently overflow the number
of pages.
Fix this by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE() and an early error return. The
npages variable is left as an unsigned long for convenience in
checking for overflow.
Fixes: 89c5058090 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA command")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20200526062207.1360225-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to section "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks" in APM vol. 2
the following guest state is illegal:
"DR6[63:32] are not zero."
"DR7[63:32] are not zero."
"Any MBZ bit of EFER is set."
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200522221954.32131-3-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Logically the ignore_msrs and report_ignored_msrs should also apply to feature
MSRs. Add them in.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622220442.21998-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MSR accesses can be one of:
(1) KVM internal access,
(2) userspace access (e.g., via KVM_SET_MSRS ioctl),
(3) guest access.
The ignore_msrs was previously handled by kvm_get_msr_common() and
kvm_set_msr_common(), which is the bottom of the msr access stack. It's
working in most cases, however it could dump unwanted warning messages to dmesg
even if kvm get/set the msrs internally when calling __kvm_set_msr() or
__kvm_get_msr() (e.g. kvm_cpuid()). Ideally we only want to trap cases (2)
or (3), but not (1) above.
To achieve this, move the ignore_msrs handling upper until the callers of
__kvm_get_msr() and __kvm_set_msr(). To identify the "msr missing" event, a
new return value (KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID==2) is used for that.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622220442.21998-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move .write_log_dirty() into kvm_x86_nested_ops to help differentiate it
from the non-nested dirty log hooks. And because it's a nested-only
operation.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN if vmx_write_pml_buffer() is called outside of guest mode instead
of silently ignoring the condition. The only caller is nested EPT's
ept_update_accessed_dirty_bits(), which should only be reachable when
L2 is active.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop kvm_arch_write_log_dirty() in favor of invoking .write_log_dirty()
directly from FNAME(update_accessed_dirty_bits). "kvm_arch" is usually
used for x86 functions that are invoked from generic KVM, and implies
that there are external callers, neither of which is true.
Remove the check for a non-NULL kvm_x86_ops hook as the call is wrapped
in PTTYPE_EPT and is unconditionally set by VMX.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Unlike normal 'int' functions returning '0' on success, kvm_setup_async_pf()/
kvm_arch_setup_async_pf() return '1' when a job to handle page fault
asynchronously was scheduled and '0' otherwise. To avoid the confusion
change return type to 'bool'.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200615121334.91300-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM guest code in Linux enables APF only when KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
is supported, this means we will never see KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY
when handling page fault vmexit in KVM.
While on it, make sure we only follow genuine page fault path when
APF reason is zero. If we happen to see something else this means
that the underlying hypervisor is misbehaving. Leave WARN_ON_ONCE()
to catch that.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reading LBR registers in a perf NMI handler for a non-PEBS event
causes a high overhead because the number of LBR registers is huge.
To reduce the overhead, the XSAVES instruction should be used to replace
the LBR registers' reading method.
The XSAVES buffer used for LBR read has to be per-CPU because the NMI
handler invoked the lbr_read(). The existing task_ctx_data buffer
cannot be used which is per-task and only be allocated for the LBR call
stack mode. A new lbr_xsave pointer is introduced in the cpu_hw_events
as an XSAVES buffer for LBR read.
The XSAVES buffer should be allocated only when LBR is used by a
non-PEBS event on the CPU because the total size of the lbr_xsave is
not small (~1.4KB).
The XSAVES buffer is allocated when a non-PEBS event is added, but it
is lazily released in x86_release_hardware() when perf releases the
entire PMU hardware resource, because perf may frequently schedule the
event, e.g. high context switch. The lazy release method reduces the
overhead of frequently allocate/free the buffer.
If the lbr_xsave fails to be allocated, roll back to normal Arch LBR
lbr_read().
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-24-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
In the LBR call stack mode, LBR information is used to reconstruct a
call stack. To get the complete call stack, perf has to save/restore
all LBR registers during a context switch. Due to a large number of the
LBR registers, this process causes a high CPU overhead. To reduce the
CPU overhead during a context switch, use the XSAVES/XRSTORS
instructions.
Every XSAVE area must follow a canonical format: the legacy region, an
XSAVE header and the extended region. Although the LBR information is
only kept in the extended region, a space for the legacy region and
XSAVE header is still required. Add a new dedicated structure for LBR
XSAVES support.
Before enabling XSAVES support, the size of the LBR state has to be
sanity checked, because:
- the size of the software structure is calculated from the max number
of the LBR depth, which is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for Arch LBR.
The size of the LBR state is enumerated by the CPUID leaf for XSAVE
support of Arch LBR. If the values from the two CPUID leaves are not
consistent, it may trigger a buffer overflow. For example, a hypervisor
may unconsciously set inconsistent values for the two emulated CPUID.
- unlike other state components, the size of an LBR state depends on the
max number of LBRs, which may vary from generation to generation.
Expose the function xfeature_size() for the sanity check.
The LBR XSAVES support will be disabled if the size of the LBR state
enumerated by CPUID doesn't match with the size of the software
structure.
The XSAVE instruction requires 64-byte alignment for state buffers. A
new macro is added to reflect the alignment requirement. A 64-byte
aligned kmem_cache is created for architecture LBR.
Currently, the structure for each state component is maintained in
fpu/types.h. The structure for the new LBR state component should be
maintained in the same place. Move structure lbr_entry to fpu/types.h as
well for broader sharing.
Add dedicated lbr_save/lbr_restore functions for LBR XSAVES support,
which invokes the corresponding xstate helpers to XSAVES/XRSTORS LBR
information at the context switch when the call stack mode is enabled.
Since the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions will be eventually invoked, the
dedicated functions is named with '_xsaves'/'_xrstors' postfix.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-23-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The perf subsystem will only need to save/restore the LBR state.
However, the existing helpers save all supported supervisor states to a
kernel buffer, which will be unnecessary. Two helpers are introduced to
only save/restore requested dynamic supervisor states. The supervisor
features in XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED and
XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_UNSUPPORTED mask cannot be saved/restored using
these helpers.
The helpers will be used in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-22-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Last Branch Records (LBR) registers are used to log taken branches and
other control flows. In perf with call stack mode, LBR information is
used to reconstruct a call stack. To get the complete call stack, perf
has to save/restore all LBR registers during a context switch. Due to
the large number of the LBR registers, e.g., the current platform has
96 LBR registers, this process causes a high CPU overhead. To reduce
the CPU overhead during a context switch, an LBR state component that
contains all the LBR related registers is introduced in hardware. All
LBR registers can be saved/restored together using one XSAVES/XRSTORS
instruction.
However, the kernel should not save/restore the LBR state component at
each context switch, like other state components, because of the
following unique features of LBR:
- The LBR state component only contains valuable information when LBR
is enabled in the perf subsystem, but for most of the time, LBR is
disabled.
- The size of the LBR state component is huge. For the current
platform, it's 808 bytes.
If the kernel saves/restores the LBR state at each context switch, for
most of the time, it is just a waste of space and cycles.
To efficiently support the LBR state component, it is desired to have:
- only context-switch the LBR when the LBR feature is enabled in perf.
- only allocate an LBR-specific XSAVE buffer on demand.
(Besides the LBR state, a legacy region and an XSAVE header have to be
included in the buffer as well. There is a total of (808+576) byte
overhead for the LBR-specific XSAVE buffer. The overhead only happens
when the perf is actively using LBRs. There is still a space-saving,
on average, when it replaces the constant 808 bytes of overhead for
every task, all the time on the systems that support architectural
LBR.)
- be able to use XSAVES/XRSTORS for accessing LBR at run time.
However, the IA32_XSS should not be adjusted at run time.
(The XCR0 | IA32_XSS are used to determine the requested-feature
bitmap (RFBM) of XSAVES.)
A solution, called dynamic supervisor feature, is introduced to address
this issue, which
- does not allocate a buffer in each task->fpu;
- does not save/restore a state component at each context switch;
- sets the bit corresponding to the dynamic supervisor feature in
IA32_XSS at boot time, and avoids setting it at run time.
- dynamically allocates a specific buffer for a state component
on demand, e.g. only allocates LBR-specific XSAVE buffer when LBR is
enabled in perf. (Note: The buffer has to include the LBR state
component, a legacy region and a XSAVE header space.)
(Implemented in a later patch)
- saves/restores a state component on demand, e.g. manually invokes
the XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction to save/restore the LBR state
to/from the buffer when perf is active and a call stack is required.
(Implemented in a later patch)
A new mask XFEATURE_MASK_DYNAMIC and a helper xfeatures_mask_dynamic()
are introduced to indicate the dynamic supervisor feature. For the
systems which support the Architecture LBR, LBR is the only dynamic
supervisor feature for now. For the previous systems, there is no
dynamic supervisor feature available.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-21-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
When saving xstate to a kernel/user XSAVE area with the XSAVE family of
instructions, the current code applies the 'full' instruction mask (-1),
which tries to XSAVE all possible features. This method relies on
hardware to trim 'all possible' down to what is enabled in the
hardware. The code works well for now. However, there will be a
problem, if some features are enabled in hardware, but are not suitable
to be saved into all kernel XSAVE buffers, like task->fpu, due to
performance consideration.
One such example is the Last Branch Records (LBR) state. The LBR state
only contains valuable information when LBR is explicitly enabled by
the perf subsystem, and the size of an LBR state is large (808 bytes
for now). To avoid both CPU overhead and space overhead at each context
switch, the LBR state should not be saved into task->fpu like other
state components. It should be saved/restored on demand when LBR is
enabled in the perf subsystem. Current copy_xregs_to_* will trigger a
buffer overflow for such cases.
Three sites use the '-1' instruction mask which must be updated.
Two are saving/restoring the xstate to/from a kernel-allocated XSAVE
buffer and can use 'xfeatures_mask_all', which will save/restore all of
the features present in a normal task FPU buffer.
The last one saves the register state directly to a user buffer. It
could
also use 'xfeatures_mask_all'. Just as it was with the '-1' argument,
any supervisor states in the mask will be filtered out by the hardware
and not saved to the buffer. But, to be more explicit about what is
expected to be saved, use xfeatures_mask_user() for the instruction
mask.
KVM includes the header file fpu/internal.h. To avoid 'undefined
xfeatures_mask_all' compiling issue, move copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() to
fpu/core.c and export it, because:
- The xfeatures_mask_all is indirectly used via copy_fpregs_to_fpstate()
by KVM. The function which is directly used by other modules should be
exported.
- The copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() is a function, while xfeatures_mask_all
is a variable for the "internal" FPU state. It's safer to export a
function than a variable, which may be implicitly changed by others.
- The copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() is a big function with many checks. The
removal of the inline keyword should not impact the performance.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-20-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
A new kmem_cache method is introduced to allocate the PMU specific data
task_ctx_data, which requires the PMU specific code to create a
kmem_cache.
Currently, the task_ctx_data is only used by the Intel LBR call stack
feature, which is introduced since Haswell. The kmem_cache should be
only created for Haswell and later platforms. There is no alignment
requirement for the existing platforms.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-18-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Last Branch Records (LBR) enables recording of software path history by
logging taken branches and other control flows within architectural
registers now. Intel CPUs have had model-specific LBR for quite some
time, but this evolves them into an architectural feature now.
The main improvements of Architectural LBR implemented includes:
- Linux kernel can support the LBR features without knowing the model
number of the current CPU.
- Architectural LBR capabilities can be enumerated by CPUID. The
lbr_ctl_map is based on the CPUID Enumeration.
- The possible LBR depth can be retrieved from CPUID enumeration. The
max value is written to the new MSR_ARCH_LBR_DEPTH as the number of
LBR entries.
- A new IA32_LBR_CTL MSR is introduced to enable and configure LBRs,
which replaces the IA32_DEBUGCTL[bit 0] and the LBR_SELECT MSR.
- Each LBR record or entry is still comprised of three MSRs,
IA32_LBR_x_FROM_IP, IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP and IA32_LBR_x_TO_IP.
But they become the architectural MSRs.
- Architectural LBR is stack-like now. Entry 0 is always the youngest
branch, entry 1 the next youngest... The TOS MSR has been removed.
The way to enable/disable Architectural LBR is similar to the previous
model-specific LBR. __intel_pmu_lbr_enable/disable() can be reused, but
some modifications are required, which include:
- MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is used to enable and configure the Architectural
LBR.
- When checking the value of the IA32_DEBUGCTL MSR, ignoring the
DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR (bit 0) for Architectural LBR, which has no meaning
and always return 0.
- The FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI has to be explicitly set/clear, because
MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is not touched in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for
Architectural LBR.
- Only MSR_ARCH_LBR_CTL is cleared in __intel_pmu_lbr_disable() for
Architectural LBR.
Some Architectural LBR dedicated functions are implemented to
reset/read/save/restore LBR.
- For reset, writing to the ARCH_LBR_DEPTH MSR clears all Arch LBR
entries, which is a lot faster and can improve the context switch
latency.
- For read, the branch type information can be retrieved from
the MSR_ARCH_LBR_INFO_*. But it's not fully compatible due to
OTHER_BRANCH type. The software decoding is still required for the
OTHER_BRANCH case.
LBR records are stored in the age order as well. Reuse
intel_pmu_store_lbr(). Check the CPUID enumeration before accessing
the corresponding bits in LBR_INFO.
- For save/restore, applying the fast reset (writing ARCH_LBR_DEPTH).
Reading 'lbr_from' of entry 0 instead of the TOS MSR to check if the
LBR registers are reset in the deep C-state. If 'the deep C-state
reset' bit is not set in CPUID enumeration, ignoring the check.
XSAVE support for Architectural LBR will be implemented later.
The number of LBR entries cannot be hardcoded anymore, which should be
retrieved from CPUID enumeration. A new structure
x86_perf_task_context_arch_lbr is introduced for Architectural LBR.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-15-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The way to store the LBR information from a PEBS LBR record can be
reused in Architecture LBR, because
- The LBR information is stored like a stack. Entry 0 is always the
youngest branch.
- The layout of the LBR INFO MSR is similar.
The LBR information may be retrieved from either the LBR registers
(non-PEBS event) or a buffer (PEBS event). Extend rdlbr_*() to support
both methods.
Explicitly check the invalid entry (0s), which can avoid unnecessary MSR
access if using a non-PEBS event. For a PEBS event, the check should
slightly improve the performance as well. The invalid entries are cut.
The intel_pmu_lbr_filter() doesn't need to check and filter them out.
Cannot share the function with current model-specific LBR read, because
the direction of the LBR growth is opposite.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-14-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The previous model-specific LBR and Architecture LBR (legacy way) use a
similar method to save/restore the LBR information, which directly
accesses the LBR registers. The codes which read/write a set of LBR
registers can be shared between them.
Factor out two functions which are used to read/write a set of LBR
registers.
Add lbr_info into structure x86_pmu, and use it to replace the hardcoded
LBR INFO MSR, because the LBR INFO MSR address of the previous
model-specific LBR is different from Architecture LBR. The MSR address
should be assigned at boot time. For now, only Sky Lake and later
platforms have the LBR INFO MSR.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-13-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The {rd,wr}lbr_{to,from} wrappers are invoked in hot paths, e.g. context
switch and NMI handler. They should be always inline to achieve better
performance. However, the CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING allows the compiler
to uninline functions marked 'inline'.
Mark the {rd,wr}lbr_{to,from} wrappers as __always_inline to force
inline the wrappers.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-12-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Current LBR information in the structure x86_perf_task_context is stored
in a different format from the PEBS LBR record and Architecture LBR,
which prevents the sharing of the common codes.
Use the format of the PEBS LBR record as a unified format. Use a generic
name lbr_entry to replace pebs_lbr_entry.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-11-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
An IA32_LBR_CTL is introduced for Architecture LBR to enable and config
LBR registers to replace the previous LBR_SELECT.
All the related members in struct cpu_hw_events and struct x86_pmu
have to be renamed.
Some new macros are added to reflect the layout of LBR_CTL.
The mapping from PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_* to the corresponding bits in
LBR_CTL MSR is saved in lbr_ctl_map now, which is not a const value.
The value relies on the CPUID enumeration.
For the previous model-specific LBR, most of the bits in LBR_SELECT
operate in the suppressed mode. For the bits in LBR_CTL, the polarity is
inverted.
For the previous model-specific LBR format 5 (LBR_FORMAT_INFO), if the
NO_CYCLES and NO_FLAGS type are set, the flag LBR_NO_INFO will be set to
avoid the unnecessary LBR_INFO MSR read. Although Architecture LBR also
has a dedicated LBR_INFO MSR, perf doesn't need to check and set the
flag LBR_NO_INFO. For Architecture LBR, XSAVES instruction will be used
as the default way to read the LBR MSRs all together. The overhead which
the flag tries to avoid doesn't exist anymore. Dropping the flag can
save the extra check for the flag in the lbr_read() later, and make the
code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-10-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The LBR capabilities of Architecture LBR are retrieved from the CPUID
enumeration once at boot time. The capabilities have to be saved for
future usage.
Several new fields are added into structure x86_pmu to indicate the
capabilities. The fields will be used in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-9-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The type of task_ctx is hardcoded as struct x86_perf_task_context,
which doesn't apply for Architecture LBR. For example, Architecture LBR
doesn't have the TOS MSR. The number of LBR entries is variable. A new
struct will be introduced for Architecture LBR. Perf has to determine
the type of task_ctx at run time.
The type of task_ctx pointer is changed to 'void *', which will be
determined at run time.
The generic LBR optimization can be shared between Architecture LBR and
model-specific LBR. Both need to access the structure for the generic
LBR optimization. A helper task_context_opt() is introduced to retrieve
the pointer of the structure at run time.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-7-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
To reduce the overhead of a context switch with LBR enabled, some
generic optimizations were introduced, e.g. avoiding restore LBR if no
one else touched them. The generic optimizations can also be used by
Architecture LBR later. Currently, the fields for the generic
optimizations are part of structure x86_perf_task_context, which will be
deprecated by Architecture LBR. A new structure should be introduced
for the common fields of generic optimization, which can be shared
between Architecture LBR and model-specific LBR.
Both 'valid_lbrs' and 'tos' are also used by the generic optimizations,
but they are not moved into the new structure, because Architecture LBR
is stack-like. The 'valid_lbrs' which records the index of the valid LBR
is not required anymore. The TOS MSR will be removed.
LBR registers may be cleared in the deep Cstate. If so, the generic
optimizations should not be applied. Perf has to unconditionally
restore the LBR registers. A generic function is required to detect the
reset due to the deep Cstate. lbr_is_reset_in_cstate() is introduced.
Currently, for the model-specific LBR, the TOS MSR is used to detect the
reset. There will be another method introduced for Architecture LBR
later.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The MSRs of Architectural LBR are different from previous model-specific
LBR. Perf has to implement different functions to save and restore them.
The function pointers for LBR save and restore are introduced. Perf
should initialize the corresponding functions at boot time.
The generic optimizations, e.g. avoiding restore LBR if no one else
touched them, still apply for Architectural LBRs. The related codes are
not moved to model-specific functions.
Current model-specific LBR functions are set as default.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The method to read Architectural LBRs is different from previous
model-specific LBR. Perf has to implement a different function.
A function pointer for LBR read is introduced. Perf should initialize
the corresponding function at boot time, and avoid checking lbr_format
at run time.
The current 64-bit LBR read function is set as default.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The method to reset Architectural LBRs is different from previous
model-specific LBR. Perf has to implement a different function.
A function pointer is introduced for LBR reset. The enum of
LBR_FORMAT_* is also moved to perf_event.h. Perf should initialize the
corresponding functions at boot time, and avoid checking lbr_format at
run time.
The current 64-bit LBR reset function is set as default.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0):EDX[19] indicates whether an Intel CPU supports
Architectural LBRs.
The "X86_FEATURE_..., word 18" is already mirrored from CPUID
"0x00000007:0 (EDX)". Add X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR under the "word 18"
section.
The feature will appear as "arch_lbr" in /proc/cpuinfo.
The Architectural Last Branch Records (LBR) feature enables recording
of software path history by logging taken branches and other control
flows. The feature will be supported in the perf_events subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
As discussed on-list (cf. [1]), in order to make setns() support time
namespaces when attaching to multiple namespaces at once properly we
need to tweak vdso_join_timens() to always succeed. So switch
vdso_join_timens() to using a read lock and replacing
mmap_write_lock_killable() to mmap_read_lock() as we discussed.
Last cycle setns() was changed to support attaching to multiple namespaces
atomically. This requires all namespaces to have a point of no return where
they can't fail anymore. Specifically, <namespace-type>_install() is
allowed to perform permission checks and install the namespace into the new
struct nsset that it has been given but it is not allowed to make visible
changes to the affected task. Once <namespace-type>_install() returns
anything that the given namespace type requires to be setup in addition
needs to ideally be done in a function that can't fail or if it fails the
failure is not fatal. For time namespaces the relevant functions that fall
into this category are timens_set_vvar_page() and vdso_join_timens().
Currently the latter can fail but doesn't need to. With this we can go on
to implement a timens_commit() helper in a follow up patch to be used by
setns().
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200611110221.pgd3r5qkjrjmfqa2@wittgenstein
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706154912.3248030-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Some Makefiles already pass -ffreestanding unconditionally.
For example, arch/arm64/lib/Makefile, arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile.
No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can
assume all supported compilers know -ffreestanding.
I confirmed GCC 4.8 and Clang manuals document this option.
Get rid of cc-option from -ffreestanding.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally.
For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile.
No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can
assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector.
GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN)
Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector.
Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'.
Note:
arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first
unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes and a one-liner patch to silence a sparse warning"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: arm64: Stop clobbering x0 for HVC_SOFT_RESTART
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix per-CPU access in preemptible context
KVM: VMX: Use KVM_POSSIBLE_CR*_GUEST_BITS to initialize guest/host masks
KVM: x86: Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest
KVM: x86: Inject #GP if guest attempts to toggle CR4.LA57 in 64-bit mode
kvm: use more precise cast and do not drop __user
KVM: x86: bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs is not reserved
KVM: X86: Fix async pf caused null-ptr-deref
KVM: arm64: vgic-v4: Plug race between non-residency and v4.1 doorbell
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Ensure task delay accounting is enabled
KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_reset_vcpu() return code being incorrect with SVE
KVM: arm64: Annotate hyp NMI-related functions as __always_inline
KVM: s390: reduce number of IO pins to 1
They were originally called _cond_rcu because they were special versions
with conditional RCU handling. Now they're the standard entry and exit
path, so the _cond_rcu part is just confusing. Drop it.
Also change the signature to make them more extensible and more foolproof.
No functional change -- it's pure refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/247fc67685263e0b673e1d7f808182d28ff80359.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
Using a mutex for "print this warning only once" is so overdesigned as
to be actively offensive to my sensitive stomach.
Just use "pr_info_once()" that already does this, although in a
(harmlessly) racy manner that can in theory cause the message to be
printed twice if more than one CPU races on that "is this the first
time" test.
[ If somebody really cares about that harmless data race (which sounds
very unlikely indeed), that person can trivially fix printk_once() by
using a simple atomic access, preferably with an optimistic non-atomic
test first before even bothering to treat the pointless "make sure it
is _really_ just once" case.
A mutex is most definitely never the right primitive to use for
something like this. ]
Yes, this is a small and meaningless detail in a code path that hardly
matters. But let's keep some code quality standards here, and not
accept outrageously bad code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgV9toS7GU3KmNpj8hCS9SeF+A0voHS8F275_mgLhL4Lw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
xenpv_exc_nmi() and xenpv_exc_debug() are only defined on 64-bit kernels,
but they snuck into the 32-bit build via <asm/identry.h>, causing the link
to fail:
ld: arch/x86/entry/entry_32.o: in function `asm_xenpv_exc_nmi':
(.entry.text+0x817): undefined reference to `xenpv_exc_nmi'
ld: arch/x86/entry/entry_32.o: in function `asm_xenpv_exc_debug':
(.entry.text+0x827): undefined reference to `xenpv_exc_debug'
Only use them on 64-bit kernels.
Fixes: f41f0824224e: ("x86/entry/xen: Route #DB correctly on Xen PV")
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
- Reset MXCSR in kernel_fpu_begin() to prevent using a stale user space
value.
- Prevent writing MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs which are not explicitly
whitelisted for split lock detection. Some CPUs which do not support
it crash even when the MSR is written to 0 which is the default value.
- Fix the XEN PV fallout of the entry code rework
- Fix the 32bit fallout of the entry code rework
- Add more selftests to ensure that these entry problems don't come back.
- Disable 16 bit segments on XEN PV. It's not supported because XEN PV
does not implement ESPFIX64
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A series of fixes for x86:
- Reset MXCSR in kernel_fpu_begin() to prevent using a stale user
space value.
- Prevent writing MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs which are not explicitly
whitelisted for split lock detection. Some CPUs which do not
support it crash even when the MSR is written to 0 which is the
default value.
- Fix the XEN PV fallout of the entry code rework
- Fix the 32bit fallout of the entry code rework
- Add more selftests to ensure that these entry problems don't come
back.
- Disable 16 bit segments on XEN PV. It's not supported because XEN
PV does not implement ESPFIX64"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ldt: Disable 16-bit segments on Xen PV
x86/entry/32: Fix #MC and #DB wiring on x86_32
x86/entry/xen: Route #DB correctly on Xen PV
x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks
x86/entry/compat: Clear RAX high bits on Xen PV SYSENTER
selftests/x86: Consolidate and fix get/set_eflags() helpers
selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Clear weird flags after each test
selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Add more flag combinations
x86/entry/64/compat: Fix Xen PV SYSENTER frame setup
x86/entry: Move SYSENTER's regs->sp and regs->flags fixups into C
x86/entry: Assert that syscalls are on the right stack
x86/split_lock: Don't write MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs that aren't whitelisted
x86/fpu: Reset MXCSR to default in kernel_fpu_begin()
Now that HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS has been removed, rename copy_thread_tls()
back simply copy_thread(). It's a simpler name, and doesn't imply that only
tls is copied here. This finishes an outstanding chunk of internal process
creation work since we've added clone3().
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>A
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>A
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
All architectures support copy_thread_tls() now, so remove the legacy
copy_thread() function and the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS config option. Everyone
uses the same process creation calling convention based on
copy_thread_tls() and struct kernel_clone_args. This will make it easier to
maintain the core process creation code under kernel/, simplifies the
callpaths and makes the identical for all architectures.
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Xen PV doesn't implement ESPFIX64, so they don't work right. Disable
them. Also print a warning the first time anyone tries to use a
16-bit segment on a Xen PV guest that would otherwise allow it
to help people diagnose this change in behavior.
This gets us closer to having all x86 selftests pass on Xen PV.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/92b2975459dfe5929ecf34c3896ad920bd9e3f2d.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE and DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DEBUG were wired up as non-RAW
on x86_32, but the code expected them to be RAW.
Get rid of all the macro indirection for them on 32-bit and just use
DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW and DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW directly.
Also add a warning to make sure that we only hit the _kernel paths
in kernel mode.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9e90a7ee8e72fd757db6d92e1e5ff16339c1ecf9.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
On Xen PV, #DB doesn't use IST. It still needs to be correctly routed
depending on whether it came from user or kernel mode.
Get rid of DECLARE/DEFINE_IDTENTRY_XEN -- it was too hard to follow the
logic. Instead, route #DB and NMI through DECLARE/DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW on
Xen, and do the right thing for #DB. Also add more warnings to the
exc_debug* handlers to make this type of failure more obvious.
This fixes various forms of corruption that happen when usermode
triggers #DB on Xen PV.
Fixes: 4c0dcd8350 ("x86/entry: Implement user mode C entry points for #DB and #MCE")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4163e733cce0b41658e252c6c6b3464f33fdff17.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
Move the clearing of the high bits of RAX after Xen PV joins the SYSENTER
path so that Xen PV doesn't skip it.
Arguably this code should be deleted instead, but that would belong in the
merge window.
Fixes: ffae641f57 ("x86/entry/64/compat: Fix Xen PV SYSENTER frame setup")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d33b3f3216dcab008070f1c28b6091ae7199969.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
Fix the recently added new __vmalloc_node_range callers to pass the
correct values as the owner for display in /proc/vmallocinfo.
Fixes: 800e26b813 ("x86/hyperv: allocate the hypercall page with only read and execute bits")
Fixes: 10d5e97c1b ("arm64: use PAGE_KERNEL_ROX directly in alloc_insn_page")
Fixes: 7a0e27b2a0 ("mm: remove vmalloc_exec")
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627075649.2455097-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the "common" KVM_POSSIBLE_CR*_GUEST_BITS defines to initialize the
CR0/CR4 guest host masks instead of duplicating most of the CR4 mask and
open coding the CR0 mask. SVM doesn't utilize the masks, i.e. the masks
are effectively VMX specific even if they're not named as such. This
avoids duplicate code, better documents the guest owned CR0 bit, and
eliminates the need for a build-time assertion to keep VMX and x86
synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703040422.31536-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest as that is indeed the
case on VMX. Without TSD being tagged as possibly owned by the guest, a
targeted read of CR4 to get TSD could observe a stale value. This bug
is benign in the current code base as the sole consumer of TSD is the
emulator (for RDTSC) and the emulator always "reads" the entirety of CR4
when grabbing bits.
Add a build-time assertion in to ensure VMX doesn't hand over more CR4
bits without also updating x86.
Fixes: 52ce3c21ae ("x86,kvm,vmx: Don't trap writes to CR4.TSD")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703040422.31536-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Inject a #GP on MOV CR4 if CR4.LA57 is toggled in 64-bit mode, which is
illegal per Intel's SDM:
CR4.LA57
57-bit linear addresses (bit 12 of CR4) ... blah blah blah ...
This bit cannot be modified in IA-32e mode.
Note, the pseudocode for MOV CR doesn't call out the fault condition,
which is likely why the check was missed during initial development.
This is arguably an SDM bug and will hopefully be fixed in future
release of the SDM.
Fixes: fd8cb43373 ("KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703021714.5549-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clang's integrated assembler complains "invalid reassignment of
non-absolute variable 'var_ddq_add'" while assembling
arch/x86/crypto/aes_ctrby8_avx-x86_64.S. It was because var_ddq_add was
reassigned with non-absolute values several times, which IAS did not
support. We can avoid the reassignment by replacing the uses of
var_ddq_add with its definitions accordingly to have compatilibility
with IAS.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1008
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # build+boot Linux v5.7.5; clang v11.0.0-git
Signed-off-by: Jian Cai <caij2003@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When a guest wants to use the LBR registers, its hypervisor creates a guest
LBR event and let host perf schedules it. The LBR records msrs are
accessible to the guest when its guest LBR event is scheduled on
by the perf subsystem.
Before scheduling this event out, we should avoid host changes on
IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR or LBR_SELECT. Otherwise, some unexpected branch
operations may interfere with guest behavior, pollute LBR records, and even
cause host branches leakage. In addition, the read operation
on host is also avoidable.
To ensure that guest LBR records are not lost during the context switch,
the guest LBR event would enable the callstack mode which could
save/restore guest unread LBR records with the help of
intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task() naturally.
However, the guest LBR_SELECT may changes for its own use and the host
LBR event doesn't save/restore it. To ensure that we doesn't lost the guest
LBR_SELECT value when the guest LBR event is running, the vlbr_constraint
is bound up with a new constraint flag PERF_X86_EVENT_LBR_SELECT.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514083054.62538-6-like.xu@linux.intel.com
The hypervisor may request the perf subsystem to schedule a time window
to directly access the LBR records msrs for its own use. Normally, it would
create a guest LBR event with callstack mode enabled, which is scheduled
along with other ordinary LBR events on the host but in an exclusive way.
To avoid wasting a counter for the guest LBR event, the perf tracks its
hw->idx via INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR and assigns it with a fake VLBR
counter with the help of new vlbr_constraint. As with the BTS event,
there is actually no hardware counter assigned for the guest LBR event.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514083054.62538-5-like.xu@linux.intel.com
The LBR records msrs are model specific. The perf subsystem has already
obtained the base addresses of LBR records based on the cpu model.
Therefore, an interface is added to allow callers outside the perf
subsystem to obtain these LBR information. It's useful for hypervisors
to emulate the LBR feature for guests with less code.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200613080958.132489-4-like.xu@linux.intel.com
For intel_pmu_en/disable_event(), reorder the branches checks for hw->idx
and make them sorted by probability: gp,fixed,bts,others.
Clean up the x86_assign_hw_event() by converting multiple if-else
statements to a switch statement.
To skip x86_perf_event_update() and x86_perf_event_set_period(),
it's generic to replace "idx == INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS" check with
'!hwc->event_base' because that should be 0 for all non-gp/fixed cases.
Wrap related bit operations into intel_set/clear_masks() and make the main
path more cleaner and readable.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Original-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200613080958.132489-3-like.xu@linux.intel.com
The MSR variable type can be 'unsigned int', which uses less memory than
the longer 'unsigned long'. Fix 'struct x86_pmu' for that. The lbr_nr won't
be a negative number, so make it 'unsigned int' as well.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200613080958.132489-2-like.xu@linux.intel.com
By default intel_pstate the driver disables energy efficiency by setting
MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL bit 19 for Kaby Lake desktop CPU model in HWP mode.
This CPU model is also shared by Coffee Lake desktop CPUs. This allows
these systems to reach maximum possible frequency. But this adds power
penalty, which some customers don't want. They want some way to enable/
disable dynamically.
So, add an additional attribute "energy_efficiency" under
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/ for these CPU models. This allows
to read and write bit 19 ("Disable Energy Efficiency Optimization") in
the MSR IA32_POWER_CTL.
This attribute is present in both HWP and non-HWP mode as this has an
effect in both modes. Refer to Intel Software Developer's manual for
details.
The scope of this bit is package wide. Also these systems are single
package systems. So read/write MSR on the current CPU is enough.
The energy efficiency (EE) bit setting needs to be preserved during
suspend/resume and CPU offline/online operation. To do this:
- Restoring the EE setting from the cpufreq resume() callback, if there
is change from the system default.
- By default, don't disable EE from cpufreq init() callback for matching
CPU models. Since the scope is package wide and is a single package
system, move the disable EE calls from init() callback to
intel_pstate_init() function, which is called only once.
Suggested-by: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
On Xen PV, SWAPGS doesn't work. Teach __rdfsbase_inactive() and
__wrgsbase_inactive() to use rdmsrl()/wrmsrl() on Xen PV. The Xen
pvop code will understand this and issue the correct hypercalls.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f07c08f178fe9711915862b656722a207cd52c28.1593192140.git.luto@kernel.org
Debuggers expect that doing PTRACE_GETREGS, then poking at a tracee
and maybe letting it run for a while, then doing PTRACE_SETREGS will
put the tracee back where it was. In the specific case of a 32-bit
tracer and tracee, the PTRACE_GETREGS/SETREGS data structure doesn't
have fs_base or gs_base fields, so FSBASE and GSBASE fields are
never stored anywhere. Everything used to still work because
nonzero FS or GS would result full reloads of the segment registers
when the tracee resumes, and the bases associated with FS==0 or
GS==0 are irrelevant to 32-bit code.
Adding FSGSBASE support broke this: when FSGSBASE is enabled, FSBASE
and GSBASE are now restored independently of FS and GS for all tasks
when context-switched in. This means that, if a 32-bit tracer
restores a previous state using PTRACE_SETREGS but the tracee's
pre-restore and post-restore bases don't match, then the tracee is
resumed with the wrong base.
Fix it by explicitly loading the base when a 32-bit tracer pokes FS
or GS on a 64-bit kernel.
Also add a test case.
Fixes: 673903495c ("x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/229cc6a50ecbb701abd50fe4ddaf0eda888898cd.1593192140.git.luto@kernel.org
The SYSENTER frame setup was nonsense. It worked by accident because the
normal code into which the Xen asm jumped (entry_SYSENTER_32/compat) threw
away SP without touching the stack. entry_SYSENTER_compat was recently
modified such that it relied on having a valid stack pointer, so now the
Xen asm needs to invoke it with a valid stack.
Fix it up like SYSCALL: use the Xen-provided frame and skip the bare
metal prologue.
Fixes: 1c3e5d3f60 ("x86/entry: Make entry_64_compat.S objtool clean")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/947880c41ade688ff4836f665d0c9fcaa9bd1201.1593191971.git.luto@kernel.org
The SYSENTER asm (32-bit and compat) contains fixups for regs->sp and
regs->flags. Move the fixups into C and fix some comments while at it.
This is a valid cleanup all by itself, and it also simplifies the
subsequent patch that will fix Xen PV SYSENTER.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fe62bef67eda7fac75b8f3dbafccf571dc4ece6b.1593191971.git.luto@kernel.org
Now that the entry stack is a full page, it's too easy to regress the
system call entry code and end up on the wrong stack without noticing.
Assert that all system calls (SYSCALL64, SYSCALL32, SYSENTER, and INT80)
are on the right stack and have pt_regs in the right place.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52059e42bb0ab8551153d012d68f7be18d72ff8e.1593191971.git.luto@kernel.org
Replace http:// links with https:// links. This reduces the likelihood of
man-in-the-middle attacks when developers open these links.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
[bhelgaas: also update samsung.com links, drop sourceforge link]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200627103050.71712-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Choo! Choo! All aboard the Split Lock Express, with direct service to
Wreckage!
Skip split_lock_verify_msr() if the CPU isn't whitelisted as a possible
SLD-enabled CPU model to avoid writing MSR_TEST_CTRL. MSR_TEST_CTRL
exists, and is writable, on many generations of CPUs. Writing the MSR,
even with '0', can result in bizarre, undocumented behavior.
This fixes a crash on Haswell when resuming from suspend with a live KVM
guest. Because APs use the standard SMP boot flow for resume, they will
go through split_lock_init() and the subsequent RDMSR/WRMSR sequence,
which runs even when sld_state==sld_off to ensure SLD is disabled. On
Haswell (at least, my Haswell), writing MSR_TEST_CTRL with '0' will
succeed and _may_ take the SMT _sibling_ out of VMX root mode.
When KVM has an active guest, KVM performs VMXON as part of CPU onlining
(see kvm_starting_cpu()). Because SMP boot is serialized, the resulting
flow is effectively:
on_each_ap_cpu() {
WRMSR(MSR_TEST_CTRL, 0)
VMXON
}
As a result, the WRMSR can disable VMX on a different CPU that has
already done VMXON. This ultimately results in a #UD on VMPTRLD when
KVM regains control and attempt run its vCPUs.
The above voodoo was confirmed by reworking KVM's VMXON flow to write
MSR_TEST_CTRL prior to VMXON, and to serialize the sequence as above.
Further verification of the insanity was done by redoing VMXON on all
APs after the initial WRMSR->VMXON sequence. The additional VMXON,
which should VM-Fail, occasionally succeeded, and also eliminated the
unexpected #UD on VMPTRLD.
The damage done by writing MSR_TEST_CTRL doesn't appear to be limited
to VMX, e.g. after suspend with an active KVM guest, subsequent reboots
almost always hang (even when fudging VMXON), a #UD on a random Jcc was
observed, suspend/resume stability is qualitatively poor, and so on and
so forth.
kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:386!
CPU: 1 PID: 2592 Comm: CPU 6/KVM Tainted: G D
Hardware name: ASUS Q87M-E/Q87M-E, BIOS 1102 03/03/2014
RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0xf/0x20
Call Trace:
vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs+0x1fb/0x2b0
vmx_vcpu_load+0x3e/0x160
kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x48/0x260
finish_task_switch+0x140/0x260
__schedule+0x460/0x720
_cond_resched+0x2d/0x40
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x82e/0x1ca0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x363/0x5c0
ksys_ioctl+0x88/0xa0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes: dbaba47085 ("x86/split_lock: Rework the initialization flow of split lock detection")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200605192605.7439-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
Bit 8 would be the "global" bit, which does not quite make sense for non-leaf
page table entries. Intel ignores it; AMD ignores it in PDEs and PDPEs, but
reserves it in PML4Es.
Probably, earlier versions of the AMD manual documented it as reserved in PDPEs
as well, and that behavior made it into KVM as well as kvm-unit-tests; fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Fixes: a0c0feb579 ("KVM: x86: reserve bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs and PML4Es in 64-bit mode on AMD", 2014-09-03)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are no users left, all drivers have been converted to use the
per-device private pointer offered by IOMMU core.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625130836.1916-10-joro@8bytes.org
cpa_4k_install could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,
read to 0xffffffffaa59a000 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 7:
cpa_inc_4k_install arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:131 [inline]
__change_page_attr+0x10cf/0x1840 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1514
__change_page_attr_set_clr+0xce/0x490 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1636
__set_pages_np+0xc4/0xf0 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2148
__kernel_map_pages+0xb0/0xc8 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2178
kernel_map_pages include/linux/mm.h:2719 [inline] <snip>
write to 0xffffffffaa59a000 of 8 bytes by task 1 on cpu 6:
cpa_inc_4k_install arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:131 [inline]
__change_page_attr+0x10ea/0x1840 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1514
__change_page_attr_set_clr+0xce/0x490 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1636
__set_pages_p+0xc4/0xf0 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2129
__kernel_map_pages+0x2e/0xc8 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2176
kernel_map_pages include/linux/mm.h:2719 [inline] <snip>
Both accesses are due to the same "cpa_4k_install++" in
cpa_inc_4k_install. A data race here could be potentially undesirable:
depending on compiler optimizations or how x86 executes a non-LOCK'd
increment, it may lose increments, corrupt the counter, etc. Since this
counter only seems to be used for printing some stats, this data race
itself is unlikely to cause harm to the system though. Thus, mark this
intentional data race using the data_race() marco.
Suggested-by: Macro Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When creating a trampoline based on the ftrace_regs_caller code, nop out the
jnz test that would jmup to the code that would return to a direct caller
(stored in the ORIG_RAX field) and not back to the function that called it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422162750.638839749@goodmis.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a direct hook is attached to a function that ftrace also has a function
attached to it, then it is required that the ftrace_ops_list_func() is used
to iterate over the registered ftrace callbacks. This will also include the
direct ftrace_ops helper, that tells ftrace_regs_caller where to return to
(the direct callback and not the function that called it).
As this direct helper is only to handle the case of ftrace callbacks
attached to the same function as the direct callback, the ftrace callback
allocated trampolines (used to only call them), should never be used to
return back to a direct callback.
Only copy the portion of the ftrace_regs_caller that will return back to
what called it, and not the portion that returns back to the direct caller.
The direct ftrace_ops must then pick the ftrace_regs_caller builtin function
as its own trampoline to ensure that it will never have one allocated for
it (which would not include the handling of direct callbacks).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422162750.495903799@goodmis.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a direct function is hooked along with one of the ftrace registered
functions, then the ftrace_regs_caller is attached to the function that
shares the direct hook as well as the ftrace hook. The ftrace_regs_caller
will call ftrace_ops_list_func() that iterates through all the registered
ftrace callbacks, and if there's a direct callback attached to that
function, the direct ftrace_ops callback is called to notify that
ftrace_regs_caller to return to the direct caller instead of going back to
the function that called it.
But this is a very uncommon case. Currently, the code has it as the default
case. Modify ftrace_regs_caller to make the default case (the non jump) to
just return normally, and have the jump to the handling of the direct
caller.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422162750.350373278@goodmis.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Syzbot reported that:
CPU: 1 PID: 6780 Comm: syz-executor153 Not tainted 5.7.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__apic_accept_irq+0x46/0xb80
Call Trace:
kvm_arch_async_page_present+0x7de/0x9e0
kvm_check_async_pf_completion+0x18d/0x400
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x18bf/0x69f0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x46a/0xe20
ksys_ioctl+0x11a/0x180
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x6f/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x7d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
The testcase enables APF mechanism in MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN with ASYNC_PF_INT
enabled w/o setting MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT before, what's worse, interrupt
based APF 'page ready' event delivery depends on in kernel lapic, however,
we didn't bail out when lapic is not in kernel during guest setting
MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN which causes the null-ptr-deref in host later.
This patch fixes it.
Reported-by: syzbot+1bf777dfdde86d64b89b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 2635b5c4a0 (KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery)
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1593426391-8231-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Previously, kernel floating point code would run with the MXCSR control
register value last set by userland code by the thread that was active
on the CPU core just before kernel call. This could affect calculation
results if rounding mode was changed, or a crash if a FPU/SIMD exception
was unmasked.
Restore MXCSR to the kernel's default value.
[ bp: Carve out from a bigger patch by Petteri, add feature check, add
FNINIT call too (amluto). ]
Signed-off-by: Petteri Aimonen <jpa@git.mail.kapsi.fi>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207979
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624114646.28953-2-bp@alien8.de
- Robustness fix for TPM log parsing code
- kobject refcount fix for the ESRT parsing code
- Two efivarfs fixes to make it behave more like an ordinary file system
- Style fixup for zero length arrays
- Fix a regression in path separator handling in the initrd loader
- Fix a missing prototype warning
- Add some kerneldoc headers for newly introduced stub routines
- Allow support for SSDT overrides via EFI variables to be disabled
- Report CPU mode and MMU state upon entry for 32-bit ARM
- Use the correct stack pointer alignment when entering from mixed mode
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent-2020-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix build regression on v4.8 and older
- Robustness fix for TPM log parsing code
- kobject refcount fix for the ESRT parsing code
- Two efivarfs fixes to make it behave more like an ordinary file
system
- Style fixup for zero length arrays
- Fix a regression in path separator handling in the initrd loader
- Fix a missing prototype warning
- Add some kerneldoc headers for newly introduced stub routines
- Allow support for SSDT overrides via EFI variables to be disabled
- Report CPU mode and MMU state upon entry for 32-bit ARM
- Use the correct stack pointer alignment when entering from mixed mode
* tag 'efi-urgent-2020-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/libstub: arm: Print CPU boot mode and MMU state at boot
efi/libstub: arm: Omit arch specific config table matching array on arm64
efi/x86: Setup stack correctly for efi_pe_entry
efi: Make it possible to disable efivar_ssdt entirely
efi/libstub: Descriptions for stub helper functions
efi/libstub: Fix path separator regression
efi/libstub: Fix missing-prototype warning for skip_spaces()
efi: Replace zero-length array and use struct_size() helper
efivarfs: Don't return -EINTR when rate-limiting reads
efivarfs: Update inode modification time for successful writes
efi/esrt: Fix reference count leak in esre_create_sysfs_entry.
efi/tpm: Verify event log header before parsing
efi/x86: Fix build with gcc 4
* Use the proper length type in the 32-bit truncate() syscall variant,
by Jiri Slaby.
* Reinit IA32_FEAT_CTL during wakeup to fix the case where after
resume, VMXON would #GP due to VMX not being properly enabled, by Sean
Christopherson.
* Fix a static checker warning in the resctrl code, by Dan Carpenter.
* Add a CR4 pinning mask for bits which cannot change after boot, by
Kees Cook.
* Align the start of the loop of __clear_user() to 16 bytes, to improve
performance on AMD zen1 and zen2 microarchitectures, by Matt Fleming.
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- AMD Memory bandwidth counter width fix, by Babu Moger.
- Use the proper length type in the 32-bit truncate() syscall variant,
by Jiri Slaby.
- Reinit IA32_FEAT_CTL during wakeup to fix the case where after
resume, VMXON would #GP due to VMX not being properly enabled, by
Sean Christopherson.
- Fix a static checker warning in the resctrl code, by Dan Carpenter.
- Add a CR4 pinning mask for bits which cannot change after boot, by
Kees Cook.
- Align the start of the loop of __clear_user() to 16 bytes, to improve
performance on AMD zen1 and zen2 microarchitectures, by Matt Fleming.
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm/64: Align start of __clear_user() loop to 16-bytes
x86/cpu: Use pinning mask for CR4 bits needing to be 0
x86/resctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() static checker warning in rdt_cdp_peer_get()
x86/cpu: Reinitialize IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR on BSP during wakeup
syscalls: Fix offset type of ksys_ftruncate()
x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for AMD
Address KCOV vs noinstr. There is no function attribute to selectively
suppress KCOV instrumentation, instead teach objtool to NOP out the
calls in noinstr functions.
This cures a bunch of KCOV crashes (as used by syzcaller).
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Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Three fixes from Peter Zijlstra suppressing KCOV instrumentation in
noinstr sections.
Peter Zijlstra says:
"Address KCOV vs noinstr. There is no function attribute to
selectively suppress KCOV instrumentation, instead teach objtool
to NOP out the calls in noinstr functions"
This cures a bunch of KCOV crashes (as used by syzcaller)"
* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Fix noinstr vs KCOV
objtool: Provide elf_write_{insn,reloc}()
objtool: Clean up elf_write() condition
These patches address a number of instrumentation issues that were found after
the x86/entry overhaul. When combined with rcu/urgent and objtool/urgent, these
patches make UBSAN/KASAN/KCSAN happy again.
Part of making this all work is bumping the minimum GCC version for KASAN
builds to gcc-8.3, the reason for this is that the __no_sanitize_address
function attribute is broken in GCC releases before that.
No known GCC version has a working __no_sanitize_undefined, however because the
only noinstr violation that results from this happens when an UB is found, we
treat it like WARN. That is, we allow it to violate the noinstr rules in order
to get the warning out.
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Merge tag 'x86_entry_for_5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"This is the x86/entry urgent pile which has accumulated since the
merge window.
It is not the smallest but considering the almost complete entry core
rewrite, the amount of fixes to follow is somewhat higher than usual,
which is to be expected.
Peter Zijlstra says:
'These patches address a number of instrumentation issues that were
found after the x86/entry overhaul. When combined with rcu/urgent
and objtool/urgent, these patches make UBSAN/KASAN/KCSAN happy
again.
Part of making this all work is bumping the minimum GCC version for
KASAN builds to gcc-8.3, the reason for this is that the
__no_sanitize_address function attribute is broken in GCC releases
before that.
No known GCC version has a working __no_sanitize_undefined, however
because the only noinstr violation that results from this happens
when an UB is found, we treat it like WARN. That is, we allow it to
violate the noinstr rules in order to get the warning out'"
* tag 'x86_entry_for_5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry: Fix #UD vs WARN more
x86/entry: Increase entry_stack size to a full page
x86/entry: Fixup bad_iret vs noinstr
objtool: Don't consider vmlinux a C-file
kasan: Fix required compiler version
compiler_attributes.h: Support no_sanitize_undefined check with GCC 4
x86/entry, bug: Comment the instrumentation_begin() usage for WARN()
x86/entry, ubsan, objtool: Whitelist __ubsan_handle_*()
x86/entry, cpumask: Provide non-instrumented variant of cpu_is_offline()
compiler_types.h: Add __no_sanitize_{address,undefined} to noinstr
kasan: Bump required compiler version
x86, kcsan: Add __no_kcsan to noinstr
kcsan: Remove __no_kcsan_or_inline
x86, kcsan: Remove __no_kcsan_or_inline usage
Patch series "fix a hyperv W^X violation and remove vmalloc_exec"
Dexuan reported a W^X violation due to the fact that the hyper hypercall
page due switching it to be allocated using vmalloc_exec.
The problem is that PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC as used by vmalloc_exec actually
sets writable permissions in the pte. This series fixes the issue by
switching to the low-level __vmalloc_node_range interface that allows
specifing more detailed permissions instead. It then also open codes
the other two callers and removes the somewhat confusing vmalloc_exec
interface.
Peter noted that the hyper hypercall page allocation also has another
long standing issue in that it shouldn't use the full vmalloc but just
the module space. This issue is so far theoretical as the allocation is
done early in the boot process. I plan to fix it with another bigger
series for 5.9.
This patch (of 3):
Avoid a W^X violation cause by the fact that PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC includes
the writable bit.
For this resurrect the removed PAGE_KERNEL_RX definition, but as
PAGE_KERNEL_ROX to match arm64 and powerpc.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618064307.32739-2-hch@lst.de
Fixes: 78bb17f76e ("x86/hyperv: use vmalloc_exec for the hypercall page")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Catch up with upstream, in particular to get c1e8d7c6a7 ("mmap locking
API: convert mmap_sem comments").
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: exc_invalid_op()+0x47: call to probe_kernel_read() leaves .noinstr.text section
Since we use UD2 as a short-cut for 'CALL __WARN', treat it as such.
Have the bare exception handler do the report_bug() thing.
Fixes: 15a416e8aa ("x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622114713.GE577403@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Marco crashed in bad_iret with a Clang11/KCSAN build due to
overflowing the stack. Now that we run C code on it, expand it to a
full page.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618144801.819246178@infradead.org
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: fixup_bad_iret()+0x8e: call to memcpy() leaves .noinstr.text section
Worse, when KASAN there is no telling what memcpy() actually is. Force
the use of __memcpy() which is our assmebly implementation.
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618144801.760070502@infradead.org
Add functionality to disable writing to MSRs from userspace. Writes can
still be allowed by supplying the allow_writes=on module parameter. The
kernel will be tainted so that it shows in oopses.
Having unfettered access to all MSRs on a system is and has always been
a disaster waiting to happen. Think performance counter MSRs, MSRs with
sticky or locked bits, MSRs making major system changes like loading
microcode, MTRRs, PAT configuration, TSC counter, security mitigations
MSRs, you name it.
This also destroys all the kernel's caching of MSR values for
performance, as the recent case with MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG showed.
Another example is writing MSRs by mistake by simply typing the wrong
MSR address. System freezes have been experienced that way.
In general, poking at MSRs under the kernel's feet is a bad bad idea.
So log writing to MSRs by default. Longer term, such writes will be
disabled by default.
If userspace still wants to do that, then proper interfaces should be
defined which are under the kernel's control and accesses to those MSRs
can be synchronized and sanitized properly.
[ Fix sparse warnings. ]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200612105026.GA22660@zn.tnic
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"All bugfixes except for a couple cleanup patches"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: VMX: Remove vcpu_vmx's defunct copy of host_pkru
KVM: x86: allow TSC to differ by NTP correction bounds without TSC scaling
KVM: X86: Fix MSR range of APIC registers in X2APIC mode
KVM: VMX: Stop context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL
KVM: nVMX: Plumb L2 GPA through to PML emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid mixing gpa_t with gfn_t in walk_addr_generic()
KVM: LAPIC: ensure APIC map is up to date on concurrent update requests
kvm: lapic: fix broken vcpu hotplug
Revert "KVM: VMX: Micro-optimize vmexit time when not exposing PMU"
KVM: VMX: Add helpers to identify interrupt type from intr_info
kvm/svm: disable KCSAN for svm_vcpu_run()
KVM: MIPS: Fix a build error for !CPU_LOONGSON64
Remove vcpu_vmx.host_pkru, which got left behind when PKRU support was
moved to common x86 code.
No functional change intended.
Fixes: 37486135d3 ("KVM: x86: Fix pkru save/restore when guest CR4.PKE=0, move it to x86.c")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200617034123.25647-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The Linux TSC calibration procedure is subject to small variations
(its common to see +-1 kHz difference between reboots on a given CPU, for example).
So migrating a guest between two hosts with identical processor can fail, in case
of a small variation in calibrated TSC between them.
Without TSC scaling, the current kernel interface will either return an error
(if user_tsc_khz <= tsc_khz) or enable TSC catchup mode.
This change enables the following TSC tolerance check to
accept KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ within tsc_tolerance_ppm (which is 250ppm by default).
/*
* Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
* within the range of tolerance and decide if the
* rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
* rate. If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
*/
thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm);
thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm);
if (user_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || user_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) {
pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", user_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi);
use_scaling = 1;
}
NTP daemon in the guest can correct this difference (NTP can correct upto 500ppm).
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200616114741.GA298183@fuller.cnet>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Only MSR address range 0x800 through 0x8ff is architecturally reserved
and dedicated for accessing APIC registers in x2APIC mode.
Fixes: 0105d1a526 ("KVM: x2apic interface to lapic")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200616073307.16440-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove support for context switching between the guest's and host's
desired UMWAIT_CONTROL. Propagating the guest's value to hardware isn't
required for correct functionality, e.g. KVM intercepts reads and writes
to the MSR, and the latency effects of the settings controlled by the
MSR are not architecturally visible.
As a general rule, KVM should not allow the guest to control power
management settings unless explicitly enabled by userspace, e.g. see
KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS. E.g. Intel's SDM explicitly states that C0.2
can improve the performance of SMT siblings. A devious guest could
disable C0.2 so as to improve the performance of their workloads at the
detriment to workloads running in the host or on other VMs.
Wholesale removal of UMWAIT_CONTROL context switching also fixes a race
condition where updates from the host may cause KVM to enter the guest
with the incorrect value. Because updates are are propagated to all
CPUs via IPI (SMP function callback), the value in hardware may be
stale with respect to the cached value and KVM could enter the guest
with the wrong value in hardware. As above, the guest can't observe the
bad value, but it's a weird and confusing wart in the implementation.
Removal also fixes the unnecessary usage of VMX's atomic load/store MSR
lists. Using the lists is only necessary for MSRs that are required for
correct functionality immediately upon VM-Enter/VM-Exit, e.g. EFER on
old hardware, or for MSRs that need to-the-uop precision, e.g. perf
related MSRs. For UMWAIT_CONTROL, the effects are only visible in the
kernel via TPAUSE/delay(), and KVM doesn't do any form of delay in
vcpu_vmx_run(). Using the atomic lists is undesirable as they are more
expensive than direct RDMSR/WRMSR.
Furthermore, even if giving the guest control of the MSR is legitimate,
e.g. in pass-through scenarios, it's not clear that the benefits would
outweigh the overhead. E.g. saving and restoring an MSR across a VMX
roundtrip costs ~250 cycles, and if the guest diverged from the host
that cost would be paid on every run of the guest. In other words, if
there is a legitimate use case then it should be enabled by a new
per-VM capability.
Note, KVM still needs to emulate MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL so that it can
correctly expose other WAITPKG features to the guest, e.g. TPAUSE,
UMWAIT and UMONITOR.
Fixes: 6e3ba4abce ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623005135.10414-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Brian Gerst