commit dab4e1f06cabb6834de14264394ccab197007302 upstream.
Extend the bpf_fib_lookup() helper by making it to return the source
IPv4/IPv6 address if the BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag is set.
For example, the following snippet can be used to derive the desired
source IP address:
struct bpf_fib_lookup p = { .ipv4_dst = ip4->daddr };
ret = bpf_skb_fib_lookup(skb, p, sizeof(p),
BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH);
if (ret != BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS)
return TC_ACT_SHOT;
/* the p.ipv4_src now contains the source address */
The inability to derive the proper source address may cause malfunctions
in BPF-based dataplanes for hosts containing netdevs with more than one
routable IP address or for multi-homed hosts.
For example, Cilium implements packet masquerading in BPF. If an
egressing netdev to which the Cilium's BPF prog is attached has
multiple IP addresses, then only one [hardcoded] IP address can be used for
masquerading. This breaks connectivity if any other IP address should have
been selected instead, for example, when a public and private addresses
are attached to the same egress interface.
The change was tested with Cilium [1].
Nikolay Aleksandrov helped to figure out the IPv6 addr selection.
[1]: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/28283
Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231007081415.33502-2-m@lambda.lt
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b8e3a87a627b575896e448021e5c2f8a3bc19931 ]
Currently get_perf_callchain only supports user stack walking for
the current task. Passing the correct *crosstask* param will return
0 frames if the task passed to __bpf_get_stack isn't the current
one instead of a single incorrect frame/address. This change
passes the correct *crosstask* param but also does a preemptive
check in __bpf_get_stack if the task is current and returns
-EOPNOTSUPP if it is not.
This issue was found using bpf_get_task_stack inside a BPF
iterator ("iter/task"), which iterates over all tasks.
bpf_get_task_stack works fine for fetching kernel stacks
but because get_perf_callchain relies on the caller to know
if the requested *task* is the current one (via *crosstask*)
it was failing in a confusing way.
It might be possible to get user stacks for all tasks utilizing
something like access_process_vm but that requires the bpf
program calling bpf_get_task_stack to be sleepable and would
therefore be a breaking change.
Fixes: fa28dcb82a ("bpf: Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack()")
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <jordalgo@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231108112334.3433136-1-jordalgo@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 24e41bf8a6b424c76c5902fb999e9eca61bdf83d ]
This extends the current PR_SET_MDWE prctl arg with a bit to indicate that
the process doesn't want MDWE protection to propagate to children.
To implement this no-inherit mode, the tag in current->mm->flags must be
absent from MMF_INIT_MASK. This means that the encoding for "MDWE but
without inherit" is different in the prctl than in the mm flags. This
leads to a bit of bit-mangling in the prctl implementation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230828150858.393570-6-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com>
Cc: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 793838138c15 ("prctl: Disable prctl(PR_SET_MDWE) on parisc")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0da668333fb07805c2836d5d50e26eda915b24a1 upstream.
Defining a prctl flag as an int is a footgun because on a 64 bit machine
and with a variadic implementation of prctl (like in musl and glibc), when
used directly as a prctl argument, it can get casted to long with garbage
upper bits which would result in unexpected behaviors.
This patch changes the constant to an unsigned long to eliminate that
possibilities. This does not break UAPI.
I think that a stable backport would be "nice to have": to reduce the
chances that users build binaries that could end up with garbage bits in
their MDWE prctl arguments. We are not aware of anyone having yet
encountered this corner case with MDWE prctls but a backport would reduce
the likelihood it happens, since this sort of issues has happened with
other prctls. But If this is perceived as a backporting burden, I suppose
we could also live without a stable backport.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230828150858.393570-5-revest@chromium.org
Fixes: b507808ebc ("mm: implement memory-deny-write-execute as a prctl")
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com>
Cc: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Build:
- Update header files in the tools/**/include directory to sync with
the kernel sources as usual.
- Remove unused bpf-prologue files. While it's not strictly a fix,
but the functionality was removed in this cycle so better to get
rid of the code together.
- Other minor build fixes.
Misc:
- Fix uninitialized memory access in PMU parsing code
- Fix segfaults on software event
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.6-1-2023-09-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
"Build:
- Update header files in the tools/**/include directory to sync with
the kernel sources as usual.
- Remove unused bpf-prologue files. While it's not strictly a fix,
but the functionality was removed in this cycle so better to get
rid of the code together.
- Other minor build fixes.
Misc:
- Fix uninitialized memory access in PMU parsing code
- Fix segfaults on software event"
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.6-1-2023-09-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
perf jevent: fix core dump on software events on s390
perf pmu: Ensure all alias variables are initialized
perf jevents metric: Fix type of strcmp_cpuid_str
perf trace: Avoid compile error wrt redefining bool
perf bpf-prologue: Remove unused file
tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm.h headers
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
perf bench sched-seccomp-notify: Use the tools copy of seccomp.h UAPI
tools headers UAPI: Copy seccomp.h to be able to build 'perf bench' in older systems
tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new fchmodat2 and map_shadow_stack syscalls with the kernel sources
perf tools: Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c
The new 'perf bench' for sched-seccomp-notify uses defines and types not
available in older systems where we want to have perf available, so grab
a copy of this UAPI from the kernel sources to allow that.
This will be checked in the future for drift from the original when we
build the perf tool, that will warn when that happens like:
make: Entering directory '/var/home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf'
BUILD: Doing 'make -j32' parallel build
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZQGhMXtwX7RvV3ya@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Commit 151e887d8f ("veth: Fixing transmit return status for dropped
packets") exposed the fact that bpf_clone_redirect is capable of
returning raw NET_XMIT_XXX return codes.
This is in the conflict with its UAPI doc which says the following:
"0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure."
Update the UAPI to reflect the fact that bpf_clone_redirect can
return positive error numbers, but don't explicitly define
their meaning.
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230911194731.286342-1-sdf@google.com
Adding support to specify pid for uprobe_multi link and the uprobes
are created only for task with given pid value.
Using the consumer.filter filter callback for that, so the task gets
filtered during the uprobe installation.
We still need to check the task during runtime in the uprobe handler,
because the handler could get executed if there's another system
wide consumer on the same uprobe (thanks Oleg for the insight).
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding support to specify cookies array for uprobe_multi link.
The cookies array share indexes and length with other uprobe_multi
arrays (offsets/ref_ctr_offsets).
The cookies[i] value defines cookie for i-the uprobe and will be
returned by bpf_get_attach_cookie helper when called from ebpf
program hooked to that specific uprobe.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding new multi uprobe link that allows to attach bpf program
to multiple uprobes.
Uprobes to attach are specified via new link_create uprobe_multi
union:
struct {
__aligned_u64 path;
__aligned_u64 offsets;
__aligned_u64 ref_ctr_offsets;
__u32 cnt;
__u32 flags;
} uprobe_multi;
Uprobes are defined for single binary specified in path and multiple
calling sites specified in offsets array with optional reference
counters specified in ref_ctr_offsets array. All specified arrays
have length of 'cnt'.
The 'flags' supports single bit for now that marks the uprobe as
return probe.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Switching BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN macro to anonymous enum,
so it'd show up in vmlinux.h. There's not functional change
compared to having this as macro.
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding support for bpf_get_func_ip helper for uprobe program to return
probed address for both uprobe and return uprobe.
We discussed this in [1] and agreed that uprobe can have special use
of bpf_get_func_ip helper that differs from kprobe.
The kprobe bpf_get_func_ip returns:
- address of the function if probe is attach on function entry
for both kprobe and return kprobe
- 0 if the probe is not attach on function entry
The uprobe bpf_get_func_ip returns:
- address of the probe for both uprobe and return uprobe
The reason for this semantic change is that kernel can't really tell
if the probe user space address is function entry.
The uprobe program is actually kprobe type program attached as uprobe.
One of the consequences of this design is that uprobes do not have its
own set of helpers, but share them with kprobes.
As we need different functionality for bpf_get_func_ip helper for uprobe,
I'm adding the bool value to the bpf_trace_run_ctx, so the helper can
detect that it's executed in uprobe context and call specific code.
The is_uprobe bool is set as true in bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable, which
is currently used only for executing bpf programs in uprobe.
Renaming bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable to bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe
to address that it's only used for uprobes and that it sets the
run_ctx.is_uprobe as suggested by Yafang Shao.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ=xLVkG5eurEuvLU79wAMtwho7ReR+XJAgwhFF4M-7Cg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807085956.2344866-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-08-03
We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 84 files changed, 4026 insertions(+), 562 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add SO_REUSEPORT support for TC bpf_sk_assign from Lorenz Bauer,
Daniel Borkmann
2) Support new insns from cpu v4 from Yonghong Song
3) Non-atomically allocate freelist during prefill from YiFei Zhu
4) Support defragmenting IPv(4|6) packets in BPF from Daniel Xu
5) Add tracepoint to xdp attaching failure from Leon Hwang
6) struct netdev_rx_queue and xdp.h reshuffling to reduce
rebuild time from Jakub Kicinski
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits)
net: invert the netdevice.h vs xdp.h dependency
net: move struct netdev_rx_queue out of netdevice.h
eth: add missing xdp.h includes in drivers
selftests/bpf: Add testcase for xdp attaching failure tracepoint
bpf, xdp: Add tracepoint to xdp attaching failure
selftests/bpf: fix static assert compilation issue for test_cls_*.c
bpf: fix bpf_probe_read_kernel prototype mismatch
riscv, bpf: Adapt bpf trampoline to optimized riscv ftrace framework
libbpf: fix typos in Makefile
tracing: bpf: use struct trace_entry in struct syscall_tp_t
bpf, devmap: Remove unused dtab field from bpf_dtab_netdev
bpf, cpumap: Remove unused cmap field from bpf_cpu_map_entry
netfilter: bpf: Only define get_proto_defrag_hook() if necessary
bpf: Fix an array-index-out-of-bounds issue in disasm.c
net: remove duplicate INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE of udp[6]_ehashfn
docs/bpf: Fix malformed documentation
bpf: selftests: Add defrag selftests
bpf: selftests: Support custom type and proto for client sockets
bpf: selftests: Support not connecting client socket
netfilter: bpf: Support BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG in netfilter link
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803174845.825419-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit adds support for enabling IP defrag using pre-existing
netfilter defrag support. Basically all the flag does is bump a refcnt
while the link the active. Checks are also added to ensure the prog
requesting defrag support is run _after_ netfilter defrag hooks.
We also take care to avoid any issues w.r.t. module unloading -- while
defrag is active on a link, the module is prevented from unloading.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5cff26f97e55161b7d56b09ddcf5f8888a5add1d.1689970773.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Also add support to pass topdir to ynl-regen.sh (Jakub) and call
it from the makefile to update the UAPI headers.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727163001.3952878-4-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add interpreter/jit support for new sign-extension load insns
which adds a new mode (BPF_MEMSX).
Also add verifier support to recognize these insns and to
do proper verification with new insns. In verifier, besides
to deduce proper bounds for the dst_reg, probed memory access
is also properly handled.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728011156.3711870-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently the bpf_sk_assign helper in tc BPF context refuses SO_REUSEPORT
sockets. This means we can't use the helper to steer traffic to Envoy,
which configures SO_REUSEPORT on its sockets. In turn, we're blocked
from removing TPROXY from our setup.
The reason that bpf_sk_assign refuses such sockets is that the
bpf_sk_lookup helpers don't execute SK_REUSEPORT programs. Instead,
one of the reuseport sockets is selected by hash. This could cause
dispatch to the "wrong" socket:
sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(...) // select SO_REUSEPORT by hash
bpf_sk_assign(skb, sk) // SK_REUSEPORT wasn't executed
Fixing this isn't as simple as invoking SK_REUSEPORT from the lookup
helpers unfortunately. In the tc context, L2 headers are at the start
of the skb, while SK_REUSEPORT expects L3 headers instead.
Instead, we execute the SK_REUSEPORT program when the assigned socket
is pulled out of the skb, further up the stack. This creates some
trickiness with regards to refcounting as bpf_sk_assign will put both
refcounted and RCU freed sockets in skb->sk. reuseport sockets are RCU
freed. We can infer that the sk_assigned socket is RCU freed if the
reuseport lookup succeeds, but convincing yourself of this fact isn't
straight forward. Therefore we defensively check refcounting on the
sk_assign sock even though it's probably not required in practice.
Fixes: 8e368dc72e ("bpf: Fix use of sk->sk_reuseport from sk_assign")
Fixes: cf7fbe660f ("bpf: Add socket assign support")
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw98+qycmpQzKupquhkxbvWK4OFyDuuLMBNROnfWMZxUWeA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720-so-reuseport-v6-7-7021b683cdae@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Seeing the following:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/bpf.h'
...so sync tools version missing some list_node/rb_tree fields.
Fixes: c3c510ce43 ("bpf: Add 'owner' field to bpf_{list,rb}_node")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719162257.20818-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This work refactors and adds a lightweight extension ("tcx") to the tc BPF
ingress and egress data path side for allowing BPF program management based
on fds via bpf() syscall through the newly added generic multi-prog API.
The main goal behind this work which we also presented at LPC [0] last year
and a recent update at LSF/MM/BPF this year [3] is to support long-awaited
BPF link functionality for tc BPF programs, which allows for a model of safe
ownership and program detachment.
Given the rise in tc BPF users in cloud native environments, this becomes
necessary to avoid hard to debug incidents either through stale leftover
programs or 3rd party applications accidentally stepping on each others toes.
As a recap, a BPF link represents the attachment of a BPF program to a BPF
hook point. The BPF link holds a single reference to keep BPF program alive.
Moreover, hook points do not reference a BPF link, only the application's
fd or pinning does. A BPF link holds meta-data specific to attachment and
implements operations for link creation, (atomic) BPF program update,
detachment and introspection. The motivation for BPF links for tc BPF programs
is multi-fold, for example:
- From Meta: "It's especially important for applications that are deployed
fleet-wide and that don't "control" hosts they are deployed to. If such
application crashes and no one notices and does anything about that, BPF
program will keep running draining resources or even just, say, dropping
packets. We at FB had outages due to such permanent BPF attachment
semantics. With fd-based BPF link we are getting a framework, which allows
safe, auto-detachable behavior by default, unless application explicitly
opts in by pinning the BPF link." [1]
- From Cilium-side the tc BPF programs we attach to host-facing veth devices
and phys devices build the core datapath for Kubernetes Pods, and they
implement forwarding, load-balancing, policy, EDT-management, etc, within
BPF. Currently there is no concept of 'safe' ownership, e.g. we've recently
experienced hard-to-debug issues in a user's staging environment where
another Kubernetes application using tc BPF attached to the same prio/handle
of cls_bpf, accidentally wiping all Cilium-based BPF programs from underneath
it. The goal is to establish a clear/safe ownership model via links which
cannot accidentally be overridden. [0,2]
BPF links for tc can co-exist with non-link attachments, and the semantics are
in line also with XDP links: BPF links cannot replace other BPF links, BPF
links cannot replace non-BPF links, non-BPF links cannot replace BPF links and
lastly only non-BPF links can replace non-BPF links. In case of Cilium, this
would solve mentioned issue of safe ownership model as 3rd party applications
would not be able to accidentally wipe Cilium programs, even if they are not
BPF link aware.
Earlier attempts [4] have tried to integrate BPF links into core tc machinery
to solve cls_bpf, which has been intrusive to the generic tc kernel API with
extensions only specific to cls_bpf and suboptimal/complex since cls_bpf could
be wiped from the qdisc also. Locking a tc BPF program in place this way, is
getting into layering hacks given the two object models are vastly different.
We instead implemented the tcx (tc 'express') layer which is an fd-based tc BPF
attach API, so that the BPF link implementation blends in naturally similar to
other link types which are fd-based and without the need for changing core tc
internal APIs. BPF programs for tc can then be successively migrated from classic
cls_bpf to the new tc BPF link without needing to change the program's source
code, just the BPF loader mechanics for attaching is sufficient.
For the current tc framework, there is no change in behavior with this change
and neither does this change touch on tc core kernel APIs. The gist of this
patch is that the ingress and egress hook have a lightweight, qdisc-less
extension for BPF to attach its tc BPF programs, in other words, a minimal
entry point for tc BPF. The name tcx has been suggested from discussion of
earlier revisions of this work as a good fit, and to more easily differ between
the classic cls_bpf attachment and the fd-based one.
For the ingress and egress tcx points, the device holds a cache-friendly array
with program pointers which is separated from control plane (slow-path) data.
Earlier versions of this work used priority to determine ordering and expression
of dependencies similar as with classic tc, but it was challenged that for
something more future-proof a better user experience is required. Hence this
resulted in the design and development of the generic attach/detach/query API
for multi-progs. See prior patch with its discussion on the API design. tcx is
the first user and later we plan to integrate also others, for example, one
candidate is multi-prog support for XDP which would benefit and have the same
'look and feel' from API perspective.
The goal with tcx is to have maximum compatibility to existing tc BPF programs,
so they don't need to be rewritten specifically. Compatibility to call into
classic tcf_classify() is also provided in order to allow successive migration
or both to cleanly co-exist where needed given its all one logical tc layer and
the tcx plus classic tc cls/act build one logical overall processing pipeline.
tcx supports the simplified return codes TCX_NEXT which is non-terminating (go
to next program) and terminating ones with TCX_PASS, TCX_DROP, TCX_REDIRECT.
The fd-based API is behind a static key, so that when unused the code is also
not entered. The struct tcx_entry's program array is currently static, but
could be made dynamic if necessary at a point in future. The a/b pair swap
design has been chosen so that for detachment there are no allocations which
otherwise could fail.
The work has been tested with tc-testing selftest suite which all passes, as
well as the tc BPF tests from the BPF CI, and also with Cilium's L4LB.
Thanks also to Nikolay Aleksandrov and Martin Lau for in-depth early reviews
of this work.
[0] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1353/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbokCJN33Nw_kg82sO=xppXnKWEncGTWCTB9vGCmLB6pw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://colocatedeventseu2023.sched.com/event/1Jo6O/tales-from-an-ebpf-programs-murder-mystery-hemanth-malla-guillaume-fournier-datadog
[3] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604063116.234316-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This adds a generic layer called bpf_mprog which can be reused by different
attachment layers to enable multi-program attachment and dependency resolution.
In-kernel users of the bpf_mprog don't need to care about the dependency
resolution internals, they can just consume it with few API calls.
The initial idea of having a generic API sparked out of discussion [0] from an
earlier revision of this work where tc's priority was reused and exposed via
BPF uapi as a way to coordinate dependencies among tc BPF programs, similar
as-is for classic tc BPF. The feedback was that priority provides a bad user
experience and is hard to use [1], e.g.:
I cannot help but feel that priority logic copy-paste from old tc, netfilter
and friends is done because "that's how things were done in the past". [...]
Priority gets exposed everywhere in uapi all the way to bpftool when it's
right there for users to understand. And that's the main problem with it.
The user don't want to and don't need to be aware of it, but uapi forces them
to pick the priority. [...] Your cover letter [0] example proves that in
real life different service pick the same priority. They simply don't know
any better. Priority is an unnecessary magic that apps _have_ to pick, so
they just copy-paste and everyone ends up using the same.
The course of the discussion showed more and more the need for a generic,
reusable API where the "same look and feel" can be applied for various other
program types beyond just tc BPF, for example XDP today does not have multi-
program support in kernel, but also there was interest around this API for
improving management of cgroup program types. Such common multi-program
management concept is useful for BPF management daemons or user space BPF
applications coordinating internally about their attachments.
Both from Cilium and Meta side [2], we've collected the following requirements
for a generic attach/detach/query API for multi-progs which has been implemented
as part of this work:
- Support prog-based attach/detach and link API
- Dependency directives (can also be combined):
- BPF_F_{BEFORE,AFTER} with relative_{fd,id} which can be {prog,link,none}
- BPF_F_ID flag as {fd,id} toggle; the rationale for id is so that user
space application does not need CAP_SYS_ADMIN to retrieve foreign fds
via bpf_*_get_fd_by_id()
- BPF_F_LINK flag as {prog,link} toggle
- If relative_{fd,id} is none, then BPF_F_BEFORE will just prepend, and
BPF_F_AFTER will just append for attaching
- Enforced only at attach time
- BPF_F_REPLACE with replace_bpf_fd which can be prog, links have their
own infra for replacing their internal prog
- If no flags are set, then it's default append behavior for attaching
- Internal revision counter and optionally being able to pass expected_revision
- User space application can query current state with revision, and pass it
along for attachment to assert current state before doing updates
- Query also gets extension for link_ids array and link_attach_flags:
- prog_ids are always filled with program IDs
- link_ids are filled with link IDs when link was used, otherwise 0
- {prog,link}_attach_flags for holding {prog,link}-specific flags
- Must be easy to integrate/reuse for in-kernel users
The uapi-side changes needed for supporting bpf_mprog are rather minimal,
consisting of the additions of the attachment flags, revision counter, and
expanding existing union with relative_{fd,id} member.
The bpf_mprog framework consists of an bpf_mprog_entry object which holds
an array of bpf_mprog_fp (fast-path structure). The bpf_mprog_cp (control-path
structure) is part of bpf_mprog_bundle. Both have been separated, so that
fast-path gets efficient packing of bpf_prog pointers for maximum cache
efficiency. Also, array has been chosen instead of linked list or other
structures to remove unnecessary indirections for a fast point-to-entry in
tc for BPF.
The bpf_mprog_entry comes as a pair via bpf_mprog_bundle so that in case of
updates the peer bpf_mprog_entry is populated and then just swapped which
avoids additional allocations that could otherwise fail, for example, in
detach case. bpf_mprog_{fp,cp} arrays are currently static, but they could
be converted to dynamic allocation if necessary at a point in future.
Locking is deferred to the in-kernel user of bpf_mprog, for example, in case
of tcx which uses this API in the next patch, it piggybacks on rtnl.
An extensive test suite for checking all aspects of this API for prog-based
attach/detach and link API comes as BPF selftests in this series.
Thanks also to Andrii Nakryiko for early API discussions wrt Meta's BPF prog
management.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221004231143.19190-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+gEY3FjCR=+DmjDR4gp5bOYZUFJQXj4agKFHT9CQPZBw@mail.gmail.com
[2] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the first basic multi-buffer test that sends a stream of 9K
packets and validates that they are received at the other end. In
order to enable sending and receiving multi-buffer packets, code that
sets the MTU is introduced as well as modifications to the XDP
programs so that they signal that they are multi-buffer enabled.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-20-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the ability to send and receive packets that are larger than the
size of a umem frame, using the AF_XDP /XDP multi-buffer
support. There are three pieces of code that need to be changed to
achieve this: the Rx path, the Tx path, and the validation logic.
Both the Rx path and Tx could only deal with a single fragment per
packet. The Tx path is extended with a new function called
pkt_nb_frags() that can be used to retrieve the number of fragments a
packet will consume. We then create these many fragments in a loop and
fill the N-1 first ones to the max size limit to use the buffer space
efficiently, and the Nth one with whatever data that is left. This
goes on until we have filled in at the most BATCH_SIZE worth of
descriptors and fragments. If we detect that the next packet would
lead to BATCH_SIZE number of fragments sent being exceeded, we do not
send this packet and finish the batch. This packet is instead sent in
the next iteration of BATCH_SIZE fragments.
For Rx, we loop over all fragments we receive as usual, but for every
descriptor that we receive we call a new validation function called
is_frag_valid() to validate the consistency of this fragment. The code
then checks if the packet continues in the next frame. If so, it loops
over the next packet and performs the same validation. once we have
received the last fragment of the packet we also call the function
is_pkt_valid() to validate the packet as a whole. If we get to the end
of the batch and we are not at the end of the current packet, we back
out the partial packet and end the loop. Once we get into the receive
loop next time, we start over from the beginning of that packet. This
so the code becomes simpler at the cost of some performance.
The validation function is_frag_valid() checks that the sequence and
packet numbers are correct at the start and end of each fragment.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-19-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce new netlink attribute NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS that will
carry maximum fragments that underlying ZC driver is able to handle on
TX side. It is going to be included in netlink response only when driver
supports ZC. Any value higher than 1 implies multi-buffer ZC support on
underlying device.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
By introducing support for ->fill_link_info to the perf_event link, users
gain the ability to inspect it using `bpftool link show`. While the current
approach involves accessing this information via `bpftool perf show`,
consolidating link information for all link types in one place offers
greater convenience. Additionally, this patch extends support to the
generic perf event, which is not currently accommodated by
`bpftool perf show`. While only the perf type and config are exposed to
userspace, other attributes such as sample_period and sample_freq are
ignored. It's important to note that if kptr_restrict is not permitted, the
probed address will not be exposed, maintaining security measures.
A new enum bpf_perf_event_type is introduced to help the user understand
which struct is relevant.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-9-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
With the addition of support for fill_link_info to the kprobe_multi link,
users will gain the ability to inspect it conveniently using the
`bpftool link show`. This enhancement provides valuable information to the
user, including the count of probed functions and their respective
addresses. It's important to note that if the kptr_restrict setting is not
permitted, the probed address will not be exposed, ensuring security.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
To pick the changes from:
6ac3928156 ("fs: allow to mount beneath top mount")
That, after a fix to the move_mount_flags.sh script, harvests the new
MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH move_mount flag:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/move_mount_flags.sh > before
$ cp include/uapi/linux/mount.h tools/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/move_mount_flags.sh > after
$
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2023-07-11 12:38:49.244886707 -0300
+++ after 2023-07-11 12:51:15.125255940 -0300
@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@
[ilog2(0x00000020) + 1] = "T_AUTOMOUNTS",
[ilog2(0x00000040) + 1] = "T_EMPTY_PATH",
[ilog2(0x00000100) + 1] = "SET_GROUP",
+ [ilog2(0x00000200) + 1] = "BENEATH",
};
$
That will then be properly decoded when used in tools like:
# perf trace -e move_mount
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/mount.h include/uapi/linux/mount.h
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZK17kifP%2FiYl+Hcc@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes in:
89d01306e3 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip")
22725266bd ("KVM: Fix comment for KVM_ENABLE_CAP")
2f440b72e8 ("KVM: arm64: Add KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE")
That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.
This addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZK12+virXMIXMysy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To get the changes in:
96b2b072ee ("exportfs: allow exporting non-decodeable file handles to userspace")
That don't add anything that is handled by existing hard coded tables or
table generation scripts.
This silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZK11P5AwRBUxxutI@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-06-23
We've added 49 non-merge commits during the last 24 day(s) which contain
a total of 70 files changed, 1935 insertions(+), 442 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Extend bpf_fib_lookup helper to allow passing the route table ID,
from Louis DeLosSantos.
2) Fix regsafe() in verifier to call check_ids() for scalar registers,
from Eduard Zingerman.
3) Extend the set of cpumask kfuncs with bpf_cpumask_first_and()
and a rework of bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs. Additionally,
add selftests, from David Vernet.
4) Fix socket lookup BPF helpers for tc/XDP to respect VRF bindings,
from Gilad Sever.
5) Change bpf_link_put() to use workqueue unconditionally to fix it
under PREEMPT_RT, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
6) Follow-ups to address issues in the bpf_refcount shared ownership
implementation, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) A few general refactorings to BPF map and program creation permissions
checks which were part of the BPF token series, from Andrii Nakryiko.
8) Various fixes for benchmark framework and add a new benchmark
for BPF memory allocator to BPF selftests, from Hou Tao.
9) Documentation improvements around iterators and trusted pointers,
from Anton Protopopov.
10) Small cleanup in verifier to improve allocated object check,
from Daniel T. Lee.
11) Improve performance of bpf_xdp_pointer() by avoiding access
to shared_info when XDP packet does not have frags,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
12) Silence a harmless syzbot-reported warning in btf_type_id_size(),
from Yonghong Song.
13) Remove duplicate bpfilter_umh_cleanup in favor of umd_cleanup_helper,
from Jarkko Sakkinen.
14) Fix BPF selftests build for resolve_btfids under custom HOSTCFLAGS,
from Viktor Malik.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (49 commits)
bpf, docs: Document existing macros instead of deprecated
bpf, docs: BPF Iterator Document
selftests/bpf: Fix compilation failure for prog vrf_socket_lookup
selftests/bpf: Add vrf_socket_lookup tests
bpf: Fix bpf socket lookup from tc/xdp to respect socket VRF bindings
bpf: Call __bpf_sk_lookup()/__bpf_skc_lookup() directly via TC hookpoint
bpf: Factor out socket lookup functions for the TC hookpoint.
selftests/bpf: Set the default value of consumer_cnt as 0
selftests/bpf: Ensure that next_cpu() returns a valid CPU number
selftests/bpf: Output the correct error code for pthread APIs
selftests/bpf: Use producer_cnt to allocate local counter array
xsk: Remove unused inline function xsk_buff_discard()
bpf: Keep BPF_PROG_LOAD permission checks clear of validations
bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types
bpf: Inline map creation logic in map_create() function
bpf: Move unprivileged checks into map_create() and bpf_prog_load()
bpf: Remove in_atomic() from bpf_link_put().
selftests/bpf: Verify that check_ids() is used for scalars in regsafe()
bpf: Verify scalar ids mapping in regsafe() using check_ids()
selftests/bpf: Check if mark_chain_precision() follows scalar ids
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623211256.8409-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
net/sched/sch_taprio.c
d636fc5dd6 ("net: sched: add rcu annotations around qdisc->qdisc_sleeping")
dced11ef84 ("net/sched: taprio: don't overwrite "sch" variable in taprio_dump_class_stats()")
net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c
e209fee411 ("net/ipv4: ping_group_range: allow GID from 2147483648 to 4294967294")
ccce324dab ("tcp: make the first N SYN RTO backoffs linear")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230605100816.08d41a7b@canb.auug.org.au/
No adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-06-07
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 12 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix a use-after-free in BPF's task local storage, from KP Singh.
2) Make struct path handling more robust in bpf_d_path, from Jiri Olsa.
3) Fix a syzbot NULL-pointer dereference in sockmap, from Eric Dumazet.
4) UAPI fix for BPF_NETFILTER before final kernel ships,
from Florian Westphal.
5) Fix map-in-map array_map_gen_lookup code generation where elem_size was
not being set for inner maps, from Rhys Rustad-Elliott.
6) Fix sockopt_sk selftest's NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS assertion,
from Yonghong Song.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Add extra path pointer check to d_path helper
selftests/bpf: Fix sockopt_sk selftest
bpf: netfilter: Add BPF_NETFILTER bpf_attach_type
selftests/bpf: Add access_inner_map selftest
bpf: Fix elem_size not being set for inner maps
bpf: Fix UAF in task local storage
bpf, sockmap: Avoid potential NULL dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready()
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607220514.29698-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko writes:
And we currently don't have an attach type for NETLINK BPF link.
Thankfully it's not too late to add it. I see that link_create() in
kernel/bpf/syscall.c just bypasses attach_type check. We shouldn't
have done that. Instead we need to add BPF_NETLINK attach type to enum
bpf_attach_type. And wire all that properly throughout the kernel and
libbpf itself.
This adds BPF_NETFILTER and uses it. This breaks uabi but this
wasn't in any non-rc release yet, so it should be fine.
v2: check link_attack prog type in link_create too
Fixes: 84601d6ee6 ("bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programs")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ69YgrQW7DHCJUT_X+GqMq_ZQQPBwopaJJVGFD5=d5Vg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230605131445.32016-1-fw@strlen.de
Add ability to specify routing table ID to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF
helper.
A new field `tbid` is added to `struct bpf_fib_lookup` used as
parameters to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF helper.
When the helper is called with the `BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT` and
`BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID` flags the `tbid` field in `struct bpf_fib_lookup`
will be used as the table ID for the fib lookup.
If the `tbid` does not exist the fib lookup will fail with
`BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED`.
The `tbid` field becomes a union over the vlan related output fields
in `struct bpf_fib_lookup` and will be zeroed immediately after usage.
This functionality is useful in containerized environments.
For instance, if a CNI wants to dictate the next-hop for traffic leaving
a container it can create a container-specific routing table and perform
a fib lookup against this table in a "host-net-namespace-side" TC program.
This functionality also allows `ip rule` like functionality at the TC
layer, allowing an eBPF program to pick a routing table based on some
aspect of the sk_buff.
As a concrete use case, this feature will be used in Cilium's SRv6 L3VPN
datapath.
When egress traffic leaves a Pod an eBPF program attached by Cilium will
determine which VRF the egress traffic should target, and then perform a
FIB lookup in a specific table representing this VRF's FIB.
Signed-off-by: Louis DeLosSantos <louis.delos.devel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230505-bpf-add-tbid-fib-lookup-v2-1-0a31c22c748c@gmail.com
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-26
We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 76 files changed, 2729 insertions(+), 1003 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add the capability to destroy sockets in BPF through a new kfunc,
from Aditi Ghag.
2) Support O_PATH fds in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add capability for libbpf to resize datasec maps when backed via mmap,
from JP Kobryn.
4) Move all the test kfuncs for CI out of the kernel and into bpf_testmod,
from Jiri Olsa.
5) Big batch of xsk selftest improvements to prep for multi-buffer testing,
from Magnus Karlsson.
6) Show the target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link's fdinfo and dump it
via bpftool, from Yafang Shao.
7) Various misc BPF selftest improvements to work with upcoming LLVM 17,
from Yonghong Song.
8) Extend bpftool to specify netdevice for resolving XDP hints,
from Larysa Zaremba.
9) Document masking in shift operations for the insn set document,
from Dave Thaler.
10) Extend BPF selftests to check xdp_feature support for bond driver,
from Lorenzo Bianconi.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits)
bpf: Fix bad unlock balance on freeze_mutex
libbpf: Ensure FD >= 3 during bpf_map__reuse_fd()
libbpf: Ensure libbpf always opens files with O_CLOEXEC
selftests/bpf: Check whether to run selftest
libbpf: Change var type in datasec resize func
bpf: drop unnecessary bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command
libbpf: Selftests for resizing datasec maps
libbpf: Add capability for resizing datasec maps
selftests/bpf: Add path_fd-based BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET tests
libbpf: Add opts-based bpf_obj_pin() API and add support for path_fd
bpf: Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands
libbpf: Start v1.3 development cycle
bpf: Validate BPF object in BPF_OBJ_PIN before calling LSM
bpftool: Specify XDP Hints ifname when loading program
selftests/bpf: Add xdp_feature selftest for bond device
selftests/bpf: Test bpf_sock_destroy
selftests/bpf: Add helper to get port using getsockname
bpf: Add bpf_sock_destroy kfunc
bpf: Add kfunc filter function to 'struct btf_kfunc_id_set'
bpf: udp: Implement batching for sockets iterator
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526222747.17775-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Picking the changes from:
3632679d9e ("ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol")
That includes a define (IP_PROTOCOL) that isn't being used in generating
any id -> string table used by 'perf trace'.
Addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/in.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h include/uapi/linux/in.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZHD/Ms0DMq7viaq+@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Current UAPI of BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands of bpf() syscall
forces users to specify pinning location as a string-based absolute or
relative (to current working directory) path. This has various
implications related to security (e.g., symlink-based attacks), forces
BPF FS to be exposed in the file system, which can cause races with
other applications.
One of the feedbacks we got from folks working with containers heavily
was that inability to use purely FD-based location specification was an
unfortunate limitation and hindrance for BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET
commands. This patch closes this oversight, adding path_fd field to
BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET UAPI, following conventions established by
*at() syscalls for dirfd + pathname combinations.
This now allows interesting possibilities like working with detached BPF
FS mount (e.g., to perform multiple pinnings without running a risk of
someone interfering with them), and generally making pinning/getting
more secure and not prone to any races and/or security attacks.
This is demonstrated by a selftest added in subsequent patch that takes
advantage of new mount APIs (fsopen, fsconfig, fsmount) to demonstrate
creating detached BPF FS mount, pinning, and then getting BPF map out of
it, all while never exposing this private instance of BPF FS to outside
worlds.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523170013.728457-4-andrii@kernel.org
ddc65971bb ("prctl: add PR_GET_AUXV to copy auxv to userspace")
To pick the changes in:
That don't result in any changes in tooling:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > before
$ cp include/uapi/linux/prctl.h tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
$
This actually adds a new prctl arg, but it has to be dealt with
differently, as it is not in sequence with the other arguments.
Just silences this perf tools build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/prctl.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Picking the changes from:
e65733b5c5 ("KVM: x86: Redefine 'longmode' as a flag for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL")
30ec7997d1 ("KVM: arm64: timers: Allow userspace to set the global counter offset")
821d935c87 ("KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering")
81dc9504a7 ("KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Support hyp timer emulation")
a8308b3fc9 ("KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions")
0e5c9a9d65 ("KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace")
Silencing these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac5adb58411d23b3360d436a65038fefe91c32a8.1683712945.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Picking the changes from:
31088f6f79 ("uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__")
Silencing these perf build warnings::
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/const.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h include/uapi/linux/const.h
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/33e963df304394f932d9108a1b0bb327f23a4eca.1683712945.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Picking the changes from:
91d0b78c51 ("inet: Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option")
Silencing these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/in.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/in.h include/uapi/linux/in.h
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/23aabc69956ac94fbf388b05c8be08a64e8c7ccc.1683712945.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We need to better polish building with BPF skels, so revert back to
making it an experimental feature that has to be explicitely enabled
using BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"Third version of perf tool updates, with the build problems with with
using a 'vmlinux.h' generated from the main build fixed, and the bpf
skeleton build disabled by default.
Build:
- Require libtraceevent to build, one can disable it using
NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1.
It is required for tools like 'perf sched', 'perf kvm', 'perf
trace', etc.
libtraceevent is available in most distros so installing
'libtraceevent-devel' should be a one-time event to continue
building perf as usual.
Using NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 produces tooling that is functional and
sufficient for lots of users not interested in those libtraceevent
dependent features.
- Allow Python support in 'perf script' when libtraceevent isn't
linked, as not all features requires it, for instance Intel PT does
not use tracepoints.
- Error if the python interpreter needed for jevents to work isn't
available and NO_JEVENTS=1 isn't set, preventing a build without
support for JSON vendor events, which is a rare but possible
condition. The two check error messages:
$(error ERROR: No python interpreter needed for jevents generation. Install python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.)
$(error ERROR: Python interpreter needed for jevents generation too old (older than 3.6). Install a newer python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.)
- Make libbpf 1.0 the minimum required when building with out of
tree, distro provided libbpf.
- Use libsdtc++'s and LLVM's libcxx's __cxa_demangle, a portable C++
demangler, add 'perf test' entry for it.
- Make binutils libraries opt in, as distros disable building with it
due to licensing, they were used for C++ demangling, for instance.
- Switch libpfm4 to opt-out rather than opt-in, if libpfm-devel (or
equivalent) isn't installed, we'll just have a build warning:
Makefile.config:1144: libpfm4 not found, disables libpfm4 support. Please install libpfm4-dev
- Add a feature test for scandirat(), that is not implemented so far
in musl and uclibc, disabling features that need it, such as
scanning for tracepoints in /sys/kernel/tracing/events.
perf BPF filters:
- New feature where BPF can be used to filter samples, for instance:
$ sudo ./perf record -e cycles --filter 'period > 1000' true
$ sudo ./perf script
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708501: 5029 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708508: 32409 cycles: ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708526: 143369 cycles: ffffffff82b4cdbf xas_start+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708600: 372650 cycles: ffffffff8286b8f7 __pagevec_lru_add+0x117 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf-exec 2273949 546850.708791: 482953 cycles: ffffffff829190de __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x4e ([kernel.kallsyms])
true 2273949 546850.709036: 501985 cycles: ffffffff828add7c tlb_gather_mmu+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
true 2273949 546850.709292: 503065 cycles: 7f2446d97c03 _dl_map_object_deps+0x973 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2)
- In addition to 'period' (PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD), the other
PERF_SAMPLE_ can be used for filtering, and also some other sample
accessible values, from tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt:
Essentially the BPF filter expression is:
<term> <operator> <value> (("," | "||") <term> <operator> <value>)*
The <term> can be one of:
ip, id, tid, pid, cpu, time, addr, period, txn, weight, phys_addr,
code_pgsz, data_pgsz, weight1, weight2, weight3, ins_lat, retire_lat,
p_stage_cyc, mem_op, mem_lvl, mem_snoop, mem_remote, mem_lock,
mem_dtlb, mem_blk, mem_hops
The <operator> can be one of:
==, !=, >, >=, <, <=, &
The <value> can be one of:
<number> (for any term)
na, load, store, pfetch, exec (for mem_op)
l1, l2, l3, l4, cxl, io, any_cache, lfb, ram, pmem (for mem_lvl)
na, none, hit, miss, hitm, fwd, peer (for mem_snoop)
remote (for mem_remote)
na, locked (for mem_locked)
na, l1_hit, l1_miss, l2_hit, l2_miss, any_hit, any_miss, walk, fault (for mem_dtlb)
na, by_data, by_addr (for mem_blk)
hops0, hops1, hops2, hops3 (for mem_hops)
perf lock contention:
- Show lock type with address.
- Track and show mmap_lock, siglock and per-cpu rq_lock with address.
This is done for mmap_lock by following the current->mm pointer:
$ sudo ./perf lock con -abl -- sleep 10
contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol
...
16344 312.30 ms 2.22 ms 19.11 us ffff8cc702595640
17686 310.08 ms 1.49 ms 17.53 us ffff8cc7025952c0
3 84.14 ms 45.79 ms 28.05 ms ffff8cc78114c478 mmap_lock
3557 76.80 ms 68.75 us 21.59 us ffff8cc77ca3af58
1 68.27 ms 68.27 ms 68.27 ms ffff8cda745dfd70
9 54.53 ms 7.96 ms 6.06 ms ffff8cc7642a48b8 mmap_lock
14629 44.01 ms 60.00 us 3.01 us ffff8cc7625f9ca0
3481 42.63 ms 140.71 us 12.24 us ffffffff937906ac vmap_area_lock
16194 38.73 ms 42.15 us 2.39 us ffff8cd397cbc560
11 38.44 ms 10.39 ms 3.49 ms ffff8ccd6d12fbb8 mmap_lock
1 5.43 ms 5.43 ms 5.43 ms ffff8cd70018f0d8
1674 5.38 ms 422.93 us 3.21 us ffffffff92e06080 tasklist_lock
581 4.51 ms 130.68 us 7.75 us ffff8cc9b1259058
5 3.52 ms 1.27 ms 703.23 us ffff8cc754510070
112 3.47 ms 56.47 us 31.02 us ffff8ccee38b3120
381 3.31 ms 73.44 us 8.69 us ffffffff93790690 purge_vmap_area_lock
255 3.19 ms 36.35 us 12.49 us ffff8d053ce30c80
- Update default map size to 16384.
- Allocate single letter option -M for --map-nr-entries, as it is
proving being frequently used.
- Fix struct rq lock access for older kernels with BPF's CO-RE
(Compile once, run everywhere).
- Fix problems found with MSAn.
perf report/top:
- Add inline information when using --call-graph=fp or lbr, as was
already done to the --call-graph=dwarf callchain mode.
- Improve the 'srcfile' sort key performance by really using an
optimization introduced in 6.2 for the 'srcline' sort key that
avoids calling addr2line for comparision with each sample.
perf sched:
- Make 'perf sched latency/map/replay' to use "sched:sched_waking"
instead of "sched:sched_waking", consistent with 'perf record'
since d566a9c2d4 ("perf sched: Prefer sched_waking event when it
exists").
perf ftrace:
- Make system wide the default target for latency subcommand, run the
following command then generate some network traffic and press
control+C:
# perf ftrace latency -T __kfree_skb
^C
DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH |
0 - 1 us | 27 | ############# |
1 - 2 us | 22 | ########### |
2 - 4 us | 8 | #### |
4 - 8 us | 5 | ## |
8 - 16 us | 24 | ############ |
16 - 32 us | 2 | # |
32 - 64 us | 1 | |
64 - 128 us | 0 | |
128 - 256 us | 0 | |
256 - 512 us | 0 | |
512 - 1024 us | 0 | |
1 - 2 ms | 0 | |
2 - 4 ms | 0 | |
4 - 8 ms | 0 | |
8 - 16 ms | 0 | |
16 - 32 ms | 0 | |
32 - 64 ms | 0 | |
64 - 128 ms | 0 | |
128 - 256 ms | 0 | |
256 - 512 ms | 0 | |
512 - 1024 ms | 0 | |
1 - ... s | 0 | |
#
perf top:
- Add --branch-history (LBR: Last Branch Record) option, just like
already available for 'perf record'.
- Fix segfault in thread__comm_len() where thread->comm was being
used outside thread->comm_lock.
perf annotate:
- Allow configuring objdump and addr2line in ~/.perfconfig., so that
you can use alternative binaries, such as llvm's.
perf kvm:
- Add TUI mode for 'perf kvm stat report'.
Reference counting:
- Add reference count checking infrastructure to check for use after
free, done to the 'cpumap', 'namespaces', 'maps' and 'map' structs,
more to come.
To build with it use -DREFCNT_CHECKING=1 in the make command line
to build tools/perf. Documented at:
https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Reference_Count_Checking
- The above caught, for instance, fix, present in this series:
- Fix maps use after put in 'perf test "Share thread maps"':
'maps' is copied from leader, but the leader is put on line 79
and then 'maps' is used to read the reference count below - so
a use after put, with the put of maps happening within
thread__put.
Fixed by reversing the order of puts so that the leader is put
last.
- Also several fixes were made to places where reference counts were
not being held.
- Make this one of the tests in 'make -C tools/perf build-test' to
regularly build test it and to make sure no direct access to the
reference counted structs are made, doing that via accessors to
check the validity of the struct pointer.
ARM64:
- Fix 'perf report' segfault when filtering coresight traces by
sparse lists of CPUs.
- Add support for 'simd' as a sort field for 'perf report', to show
ARM's NEON SIMD's predicate flags: "partial" and "empty".
arm64 vendor events:
- Add N1 metrics.
Intel vendor events:
- Add graniterapids, grandridge and sierraforrest events.
- Refresh events for: alderlake, aldernaken, broadwell, broadwellde,
broadwellx, cascadelakx, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex,
jaketown, meteorlake, knightslanding, sandybridge, sapphirerapids,
silvermont, skylake, tigerlake and westmereep-dp
- Refresh metrics for alderlake-n, broadwell, broadwellde,
broadwellx, haswell, haswellx, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown and
skylakex.
perf stat:
- Implement --topdown using JSON metrics.
- Add TopdownL1 JSON metric as a default if present, but disable it
for now for some Intel hybrid architectures, a series of patches
addressing this is being reviewed and will be submitted for v6.5.
- Use metrics for --smi-cost.
- Update topdown documentation.
Vendor events (JSON) infrastructure:
- Add support for computing and printing metric threshold values. For
instance, here is one found in thesapphirerapids json file:
{
"BriefDescription": "Percentage of cycles spent in System Management Interrupts.",
"MetricExpr": "((msr@aperf@ - cycles) / msr@aperf@ if msr@smi@ > 0 else 0)",
"MetricGroup": "smi",
"MetricName": "smi_cycles",
"MetricThreshold": "smi_cycles > 0.1",
"ScaleUnit": "100%"
},
- Test parsing metric thresholds with the fake PMU in 'perf test
pmu-events'.
- Support for printing metric thresholds in 'perf list'.
- Add --metric-no-threshold option to 'perf stat'.
- Add rand (reverse and) and has_pmem (optane memory) support to
metrics.
- Sort list of input files to avoid depending on the order from
readdir() helping in obtaining reproducible builds.
S/390:
- Add common metrics: - CPI (cycles per instruction), prbstate (ratio
of instructions executed in problem state compared to total number
of instructions), l1mp (Level one instruction and data cache misses
per 100 instructions).
- Add cache metrics for z13, z14, z15 and z16.
- Add metric for TLB and cache.
ARM:
- Add raw decoding for SPE (Statistical Profiling Extension) v1.3 MTE
(Memory Tagging Extension) and MOPS (Memory Operations) load/store.
Intel PT hardware tracing:
- Add event type names UINTR (User interrupt delivered) and UIRET
(Exiting from user interrupt routine), documented in table 32-50
"CFE Packet Type and Vector Fields Details" in the Intel Processor
Trace chapter of The Intel SDM Volume 3 version 078.
- Add support for new branch instructions ERETS and ERETU.
- Fix CYC timestamps after standalone CBR
ARM CoreSight hardware tracing:
- Allow user to override timestamp and contextid settings.
- Fix segfault in dso lookup.
- Fix timeless decode mode detection.
- Add separate decode paths for timeless and per-thread modes.
auxtrace:
- Fix address filter entire kernel size.
Miscellaneous:
- Fix use-after-free and unaligned bugs in the PLT handling routines.
- Use zfree() to reduce chances of use after free.
- Add missing 0x prefix for addresses printed in hexadecimal in 'perf
probe'.
- Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors in the unwind
code.
- Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id().
- Fix 'perf scripts intel-pt-events.py' IPC output for Python 2 .
- Add missing new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python
scripts using it.
- Add 'perf bench syscall fork' benchmark.
- Add support for printing PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC (Uncached access) in
'perf mem'.
- Fix wrong size expectation for perf test 'Setup struct
perf_event_attr' caused by the patch adding
perf_event_attr::config3.
- Fix some spelling mistakes"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (365 commits)
Revert "perf build: Make BUILD_BPF_SKEL default, rename to NO_BPF_SKEL"
Revert "perf build: Warn for BPF skeletons if endian mismatches"
perf metrics: Fix SEGV with --for-each-cgroup
perf bpf skels: Stop using vmlinux.h generated from BTF, use subset of used structs + CO-RE
perf stat: Separate bperf from bpf_profiler
perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on x86_64
perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on s390
perf tracepoint: Fix memory leak in is_valid_tracepoint()
perf cs-etm: Add fix for coresight trace for any range of CPUs
perf build: Fix unescaped # in perf build-test
perf unwind: Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors
perf script: Add new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python scripts using it
perf script: Print raw ip instead of binary offset for callchain
perf symbols: Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id()
perf list: Modify the warning message about scandirat(3)
perf list: Fix memory leaks in print_tracepoint_events()
perf lock contention: Rework offset calculation with BPF CO-RE
perf lock contention: Fix struct rq lock access
perf stat: Disable TopdownL1 on hybrid
perf stat: Avoid SEGV on counter->name
...
* More phys_to_virt conversions
* Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
ARM64:
* Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
* New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
* Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
* A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
* The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
KVM x86 changes for 6.4:
* Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled,
and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX
(VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls)
* Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return
as a bool
* Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
* Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs
* Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations
when emulating invalidations
* Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
* Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single
A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle
changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry
* Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having
to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion,
which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork()
* Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
* Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
* Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES
* Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
pmu_event_filter selftest
x86 AMD:
* Add support for virtual NMIs
* Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
x86 Intel:
* Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
* Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
* Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
* AMX selftests improvements
* Misc cleanups
MIPS:
* Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling
rework that landed in 6.3)
Generic:
* Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
* Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct
size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole
Documentation:
* Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- More phys_to_virt conversions
- Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
ARM64:
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being
moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This
last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
x86:
- Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is
enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is
enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit
controls)
- Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long"
return as a bool
- Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
- Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new
PTEs
- Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s
optimizations when emulating invalidations
- Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
- Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a
single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of
the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the
entire entry
- Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid
having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and
deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming
fork()
- Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are
available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
- Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably
PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
- Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate
PERF_CAPABILITIES
- Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
pmu_event_filter selftest
- AMD SVM:
- Add support for virtual NMIs
- Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
- Intel AMX:
- Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if
XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in
via prctl()
- Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
- Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
- AMX selftests improvements
- Misc cleanups
MIPS:
- Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware
enabling rework that landed in 6.3)
Generic:
- Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
- Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the
struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding
hole
Documentation:
- Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits)
KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load
KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB
KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA
KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state
KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init()
KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired"
KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts
KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test
KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted"
KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit
KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc()
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI
KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run
KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock
KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0
...
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
Core
----
- Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the
default value allows for better BIG TCP performances.
- Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers.
- RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when possible.
- Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and unneeded
softirq avoidance.
- Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false
sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking.
- Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft].
- Optimize again the skb struct layout.
- Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple
subsystems.
- Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts.
BPF
---
- Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized
accesses.
- Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward.
- Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types.
- Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating
in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap
params.
- Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc
exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton.
- Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF
open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities.
- Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF
programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc.
- Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in
local storage maps.
- Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
tasks to be stored in BPF maps.
- Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
rbtree.
- Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access()
which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them.
- Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf.
- Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations.
Protocols
---------
- IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value
indicates the provenance of the IP address.
- IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition.
- Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space
to implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf.
- Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing
resilience to nodes failures.
- SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing
schedulers.
- MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This
will allow for later better LSM interaction.
- xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are
not needed anymore.
- WiFi:
- reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode
- HW timestamping support
- support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy
- per-link debugfs for multi-link
- TC offload support for mac80211 drivers
- mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support
- enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support
Netfilter
---------
- Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed
instead of being bridged.
- Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle
IPv6 Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length
from hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP
support.
- The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default
anymore.
- Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one.
This has the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the
iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used.
- Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device.
Driver API
----------
- Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core
has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time.
- Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other
then bridge to use them.
- Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely
localized NAPI.
- Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for
further code de-duplication and sanitization.
- Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs.
- Add partial YNL specification for devlink.
- Add partial YNL specification for ethtool.
- Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes.
- Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number
of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the
underlying device.
- Add basic LED support for switch/phy.
- Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links.
- Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a preparatory
work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable by user
space.
- Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD
controllers.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- AMD/Pensando core device support
- MediaTek MT7981 SoC
- MediaTek MT7988 SoC
- Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch
- Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch
- Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet
- StarFive JH7110 SoC
- NXP CBTX ethernet PHY
- WiFi:
- Apple M1 Pro/Max devices
- RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu
- RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset
- Bluetooth:
- Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS
- Mediatek MT7663, MT7922
- NXP w8997
- Actions Semi ATS2851
- QTI WCN6855
- Marvell 88W8997
- Can:
- STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, icg):
- add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors.
- add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue.
- Intel (100G, ice):
- refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV
- GNSS interface optimization
- Intel (i40e):
- support XDP multi-buffer
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- add the support for linux bridge multicast offload
- enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond
- add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload
- extend packet offload to fully support libreswan
- support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload
- extend XDP multi-buffer support
- support MACsec VLAN offload
- add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation
- drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool
- implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add support for multi-zone conntrack offload
- Solarflare/Xilinx:
- support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE
- support TC decap rules
- support unicast PTP
- Other NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only
on shared PHC NIC
- RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll.
- Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT
- Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast
- Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support
- virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature
- veth: add page_pool support for page recycling
- vxlan: add MDB data path support
- gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format
- geneve: accept every ethertype
- macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue
- mana: add support for jumbo frame
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates.
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Broadcom (b54):
- configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- faster C45 bus scan
- Microchip:
- lan966x:
- add support for IS1 VCAP
- better TX/RX from/to CPU performances
- ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support
- ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling
- sama7g5: add PTP capability
- NXP (ocelot):
- add support for external ports
- add support for preemptible traffic classes
- Texas Instruments:
- add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support
- hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares
- TX beacon protection on newer hardware
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- MU-MIMO parameters support
- ack signal support for management packets
- RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
- SDIO bus support
- better support for some SDIO devices
(e.g. MAC address from efuse)
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- HW scan support for 8852b
- better support for 6 GHz scanning
- support for various newer firmware APIs
- framework firmware backwards compatibility
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- P2P support
- mesh A-MSDU support
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- coredump support
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the
default value allows for better BIG TCP performances
- Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers
- RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when
possible
- Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and
unneeded softirq avoidance
- Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false
sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking
- Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft]
- Optimize again the skb struct layout
- Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple
subsystems
- Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts
BPF:
- Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and
variable-sized accesses
- Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward
- Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types
- Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device
operating in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for
controlling encap params
- Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular
kfunc exists or not, and also add support for this in light
skeleton
- Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming
BPF open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping
capabilities
- Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce
BPF programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc
- Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and
in local storage maps
- Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
tasks to be stored in BPF maps
- Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
rbtree
- Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in
convert_ctx_access() which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to
start emitting them
- Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf
- Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations
Protocols:
- IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value
indicates the provenance of the IP address
- IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition
- Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space to
implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf
- Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing
resilience to nodes failures
- SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing
schedulers
- MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This
will allow for later better LSM interaction
- xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are
not needed anymore
- WiFi:
- reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode
- HW timestamping support
- support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy
- per-link debugfs for multi-link
- TC offload support for mac80211 drivers
- mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support
- enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support
Netfilter:
- Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed
instead of being bridged
- Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle IPv6
Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length from
hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP support
- The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default
anymore
- Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one. This has
the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the
iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used
- Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device
Driver API:
- Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core
has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time
- Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other
then bridge to use them
- Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely
localized NAPI
- Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for
further code de-duplication and sanitization
- Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs
- Add partial YNL specification for devlink
- Add partial YNL specification for ethtool
- Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes
- Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number
of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the
underlying device
- Add basic LED support for switch/phy
- Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links
- Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a
preparatory work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable
by user space
- Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD
controllers
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- AMD/Pensando core device support
- MediaTek MT7981 SoC
- MediaTek MT7988 SoC
- Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch
- Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch
- Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet
- StarFive JH7110 SoC
- NXP CBTX ethernet PHY
- WiFi:
- Apple M1 Pro/Max devices
- RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu
- RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset
- Bluetooth:
- Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS
- Mediatek MT7663, MT7922
- NXP w8997
- Actions Semi ATS2851
- QTI WCN6855
- Marvell 88W8997
- Can:
- STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429
Drivers:
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, icg):
- add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors
- add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue
- Intel (100G, ice):
- refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV
- GNSS interface optimization
- Intel (i40e):
- support XDP multi-buffer
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- add the support for linux bridge multicast offload
- enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond
- add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload
- extend packet offload to fully support libreswan
- support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload
- extend XDP multi-buffer support
- support MACsec VLAN offload
- add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation
- drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool
- implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add support for multi-zone conntrack offload
- Solarflare/Xilinx:
- support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE
- support TC decap rules
- support unicast PTP
- Other NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only on
shared PHC NIC
- RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll
- Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT
- Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast
- Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support
- virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature
- veth: add page_pool support for page recycling
- vxlan: add MDB data path support
- gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format
- geneve: accept every ethertype
- macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue
- mana: add support for jumbo frame
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Broadcom (b54):
- configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- faster C45 bus scan
- Microchip:
- lan966x:
- add support for IS1 VCAP
- better TX/RX from/to CPU performances
- ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support
- ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling
- sama7g5: add PTP capability
- NXP (ocelot):
- add support for external ports
- add support for preemptible traffic classes
- Texas Instruments:
- add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support
- hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares
- TX beacon protection on newer hardware
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- MU-MIMO parameters support
- ack signal support for management packets
- RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
- SDIO bus support
- better support for some SDIO devices (e.g. MAC address from
efuse)
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- HW scan support for 8852b
- better support for 6 GHz scanning
- support for various newer firmware APIs
- framework firmware backwards compatibility
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- P2P support
- mesh A-MSDU support
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- coredump support"
* tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2078 commits)
net: phy: hide the PHYLIB_LEDS knob
net: phy: marvell-88x2222: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.
net: amd: Fix link leak when verifying config failed
net: phy: marvell: Fix inconsistent indenting in led_blink_set
lan966x: Don't use xdp_frame when action is XDP_TX
tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy TX support
tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy RX support
tsnep: Move skb receive action to separate function
tsnep: Add functions for queue enable/disable
tsnep: Rework TX/RX queue initialization
tsnep: Replace modulo operation with mask
net: phy: dp83867: Add led_brightness_set support
net: phy: Fix reading LED reg property
drivers: nfc: nfcsim: remove return value check of `dev_dir`
net: phy: dp83867: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
net: ethtool: coalesce: try to make user settings stick twice
net: mana: Check if netdev/napi_alloc_frag returns single page
net: mana: Rename mana_refill_rxoob and remove some empty lines
net: veth: add page_pool stats
...
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.4
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
top.
- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
Martynas Pumputis