ceph_getattr() return zero dev ID for head inodes and set dev ID to
snapid directly for snaphost inodes. This is not good because userspace
utilities may consider device ID of 0 as invalid, snapid may conflict
with other device's ID.
This patch introduces "snapids to anonymous bdev IDs" map. we create a
new mapping when we see a snapid for the first time. we trim unused
mapping after it is ilde for 5 minutes.
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/22353
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since we found a problem with the 'copy-from' operation after objects have
been truncated, offloading object copies to OSDs should be discouraged
until the issue is fixed.
Thus, this patch adds the 'nocopyfrom' mount option to the default mount
options which effectily means that remote copies won't be done in
copy_file_range unless they are explicitly enabled at mount time.
[ Adjust ceph_show_options() accordingly. ]
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/37378
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Add a new mount option 'nocopyfrom' that will prevent the usage of the
RADOS 'copy-from' operation in cephfs. This could be useful, for example,
for an administrator to temporarily mitigate any possible bugs in the
'copy-from' implementation.
Currently, only copy_file_range uses this RADOS operation. Setting this
mount option will result in this syscall reverting to the default VFS
implementation, i.e. to perform the copies locally instead of doing remote
object copies.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_try_get_caps currently calls try_get_cap_refs with the nonblock
parameter always set to 'true'. This change adds a new parameter that
allows to set it's value. This will be useful for a follow-up patch that
will need to get two sets of capabilities for two different inodes without
risking a deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
basic support for rbd images within namespaces (myself). Also included
y2038 conversion patches from Arnd, a pile of miscellaneous fixes from
Chengguang and Zheng's feature bit infrastructure for the filesystem.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.19-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The main things are support for cephx v2 authentication protocol and
basic support for rbd images within namespaces (myself).
Also included are y2038 conversion patches from Arnd, a pile of
miscellaneous fixes from Chengguang and Zheng's feature bit
infrastructure for the filesystem"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.19-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (40 commits)
ceph: don't drop message if it contains more data than expected
ceph: support cephfs' own feature bits
crush: fix using plain integer as NULL warning
libceph: remove unnecessary non NULL check for request_key
ceph: refactor error handling code in ceph_reserve_caps()
ceph: refactor ceph_unreserve_caps()
ceph: change to void return type for __do_request()
ceph: compare fsc->max_file_size and inode->i_size for max file size limit
ceph: add additional size check in ceph_setattr()
ceph: add additional offset check in ceph_write_iter()
ceph: add additional range check in ceph_fallocate()
ceph: add new field max_file_size in ceph_fs_client
libceph: weaken sizeof check in ceph_x_verify_authorizer_reply()
libceph: check authorizer reply/challenge length before reading
libceph: implement CEPHX_V2 calculation mode
libceph: add authorizer challenge
libceph: factor out encrypt_authorizer()
libceph: factor out __ceph_x_decrypt()
libceph: factor out __prepare_write_connect()
libceph: store ceph_auth_handshake pointer in ceph_connection
...
The code of ceph_unreserve_caps() and error handling in
ceph_reserve_caps() are duplicated, so introduce a helper
__ceph_unreserve_caps() to reduce duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In order to not bother to VFS and other specific filesystems,
we decided to do offset validation inside ceph kernel client,
so just simply set sb->s_maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE so that
it can successfully pass VFS check. We add new field max_file_size
in ceph_fs_client to store real file size limit and doing proper
check based on it.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Since the vfs structures are all using timespec64, we can now
change the internal representation, using ceph_encode_timespec64 and
ceph_decode_timespec64.
In case of ceph_aux_inode however, we need to avoid doing a memcmp()
on uninitialized padding data, so the members of the i_mtime field get
copied individually into 64-bit integers.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This commit changes statfs default behaviour when reporting usage
statistics. Instead of using the overall filesystem usage, statfs now
reports the quota for the filesystem root, if ceph.quota.max_bytes has
been set for this inode. If quota hasn't been set, it falls back to the
old statfs behaviour.
A new mount option is also added ('noquotadf') to disable this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
By keeping a counter with the number of snaprealms that have quota set
allows to optimize the functions that need to walk throught the realms
hierarchy looking for quotas. Thus, if this counter is zero it's safe to
assume that there are no realms with quota.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Keep a pointer to the inode in struct ceph_snap_realm. This allows to
optimize functions that walk the realms hierarchy (e.g. in quotas).
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When we're reaching the ceph.quota.max_bytes limit, i.e., when writing
more than 1/16th of the space left in a quota realm, update the MDS with
the new file size.
This mirrors the fuse-client approach with commit 122c50315ed1 ("client:
Inform mds file size when approaching quota limit"), in the ceph git tree.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This patch changes ceph_rename so that -EXDEV is returned if an attempt is
made to mv a file between two different dir trees with different quotas
setup.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This patch adds support for the max_files quota. It hooks into all the
ceph functions that add new filesystem objects that need to be checked
against the quota limits. When these limits are hit, -EDQUOT is returned.
Note that we're not checking quotas on ceph_link(). ceph_link doesn't
really create a new inode, and since the MDS doesn't update the directory
statistics when a new (hard) link is created (only with symlinks), they
are not accounted as a new file.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This patch adds the infrastructure required to support cephfs quotas as it
is currently implemented in the ceph fuse client. Cephfs quotas can be
set on any directory, and can restrict the number of bytes or the number
of files stored beneath that point in the directory hierarchy.
Quotas are set using the extended attributes 'ceph.quota.max_files' and
'ceph.quota.max_bytes', and can be removed by setting these attributes to
'0'.
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/22372
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In current code, regular file and directory use same struct
ceph_file_info to store fs specific data so the struct has to
include some fields which are only used for directory
(e.g., readdir related info), when having plenty of regular files,
it will lead to memory waste.
This patch introduces dedicated ceph_dir_file_info cache for
readdir related thins. So that regular file does not include those
unused fields anymore.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_reserve_caps() may not reserve enough caps under high memory
pressure, but it saved the needed caps number that expected to
be reserved. When getting caps, crash would happen due to number
mismatch.
Now we will try to trim more caps when failing to allocate memory
for caps need to be reserved, then try again. If still failing to
allocate memory, return -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Zhi Zhang <zhang.david2011@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Previously ceph_read_iter() uses current->journal to pass context info
to ceph_readpages(), so that ceph_readpages() can distinguish read(2)
from readahead(2)/fadvise(2)/madvise(2). The problem is that page fault
can happen when copying data to userspace memory. Page fault may call
other filesystem's page_mkwrite() if the userspace memory is mapped to a
file. The later filesystem may also want to use current->journal.
The fix is define a on-stack data structure in ceph_read_iter(), add it
to context list in ceph_file_info. ceph_readpages() searches the list,
find if there is a context belongs to current thread.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
It allows accessing i_shared_gen without holding i_ceph_lock. It is
preparation for later patch.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When session get evicted, all file locks associated with the session
get released remotely by mds. File locks tracked by kernel become
stale. In this situation, set an error flag on inode. The flag makes
further file locks return -EIO.
Another option to handle this situation is cleanup file locks tracked
kernel. I do not choose it because it is inconvenient to notify user
program about the error.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
file locks are tracked by inode's auth mds. dropping auth caps
is equivalent to releasing all file locks.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
OSD has a configurable limitation of max write size. OSD return
error if write request size is larger than the limitation. For now,
set max write size to CEPH_MSG_MAX_DATA_LEN. It should be small
enough.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Current ceph uses FSID as primary index key of fscache data. This
allows ceph to retain cached data across remount. But this causes
problem (kernel opps, fscache does not support sharing data) when
a filesystem get mounted several times (with fscache enabled, with
different mount options).
The fix is adding a new mount option, which specifies uniquifier
for fscache.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The old 'approaching max_size' code expects MDS set max_size to
'2 * reported_size'. This is no longer true. The new code reports
file size when half of previous max_size increment has been used.
Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
lock transfers from myself and the long awaited -ENOSPC handling series
from Jeff. The former will allow rbd users to take advantage of
exclusive lock's built-in blacklist/break-lock functionality while
staying in control of who owns the lock. With the latter in place, we
will abort filesystem writes on -ENOSPC instead of having them block
indefinitely.
Beyond that we've got the usual pile of filesystem fixes from Zheng,
some refcount_t conversion patches from Elena and a patch for an
ancient open() flags handling bug from Alexander.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.12-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The two main items are support for disabling automatic rbd exclusive
lock transfers from myself and the long awaited -ENOSPC handling
series from Jeff.
The former will allow rbd users to take advantage of exclusive lock's
built-in blacklist/break-lock functionality while staying in control
of who owns the lock. With the latter in place, we will abort
filesystem writes on -ENOSPC instead of having them block
indefinitely.
Beyond that we've got the usual pile of filesystem fixes from Zheng,
some refcount_t conversion patches from Elena and a patch for an
ancient open() flags handling bug from Alexander"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.12-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (31 commits)
ceph: fix memory leak in __ceph_setxattr()
ceph: fix file open flags on ppc64
ceph: choose readdir frag based on previous readdir reply
rbd: exclusive map option
rbd: return ResponseMessage result from rbd_handle_request_lock()
rbd: kill rbd_is_lock_supported()
rbd: support updating the lock cookie without releasing the lock
rbd: store lock cookie
rbd: ignore unlock errors
rbd: fix error handling around rbd_init_disk()
rbd: move rbd_unregister_watch() call into rbd_dev_image_release()
rbd: move rbd_dev_destroy() call out of rbd_dev_image_release()
ceph: when seeing write errors on an inode, switch to sync writes
Revert "ceph: SetPageError() for writeback pages if writepages fails"
ceph: handle epoch barriers in cap messages
libceph: add an epoch_barrier field to struct ceph_osd_client
libceph: abort already submitted but abortable requests when map or pool goes full
libceph: allow requests to return immediately on full conditions if caller wishes
libceph: remove req->r_replay_version
ceph: make seeky readdir more efficient
...
Currently, we don't have a real feedback mechanism in place for when we
start seeing buffered writeback errors. If writeback is failing, there
is nothing that prevents an application from continuing to dirty pages
that aren't being cleaned.
In the event that we're seeing write errors of any sort occur on an
inode, have the callback set a flag to force further writes to be
synchronous. When the next write succeeds, clear the flag to allow
buffered writeback to continue.
Since this is just a hint to the write submission mechanism, we only
take the i_ceph_lock when a lockless check shows that the flag needs to
be changed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng” <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Allocate struct backing_dev_info separately instead of embedding it
inside client structure. This unifies handling of bdi among users.
CC: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
CC: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>
CC: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
CC: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
- ask for a commit reply instead of an ack reply in
__ceph_pool_perm_get()
- don't ask for both ack and commit replies in ceph_sync_write()
- since just only one reply is requested now, i_unsafe_writes list
will always be empty -- kill ceph_sync_write_wait() and go back to
a standard ->evict_inode()
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Just get it from r_session since that's what's always passed in.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
__ceph_caps_mds_wanted() ignores caps from stale session. So the
return value of __ceph_caps_mds_wanted() can keep the same across
ceph_renew_caps(). This causes try_get_cap_refs() to keep calling
ceph_renew_caps(). The fix is ignore the session valid check for
the try_get_cap_refs() case. If session is stale, just let the
caps requester sleep.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
This patch sets the io_pages bdi hint based on the rsize mount option.
Without this patch large buffered reads (request size > max readahead)
are processed sequentially in chunks of the readahead size (i.e. read
requests are sent out up to the readahead size, then the
do_generic_file_read() function waits until the first page is received).
With this patch read requests are sent out at once up to the size
specified in the rsize mount option (default: 64 MB).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gerstmayr <andreas.gerstmayr@catalysts.cc>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
If we have a parent inode reference already, then we don't need to
go back up the directory tree to find one.
Link: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/18148
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
- a large rework of cephx auth code to cope with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
(myself). Also fixed a deadlock caused by a bogus allocation on the
writeback path and authorize reply verification.
- a fix for long stalls during fsync (Jeff Layton). The client now
has a way to force the MDS log flush, leading to ~100x speedups in
some synthetic tests.
- a new [no]require_active_mds mount option (Zheng Yan). On mount, we
will now check whether any of the MDSes are available and bail rather
than block if none are. This check can be avoided by specifying the
"no" option.
- a couple of MDS cap handling fixes and a few assorted patches
throughout.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.10-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"A varied set of changes:
- a large rework of cephx auth code to cope with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
(myself). Also fixed a deadlock caused by a bogus allocation on the
writeback path and authorize reply verification.
- a fix for long stalls during fsync (Jeff Layton). The client now
has a way to force the MDS log flush, leading to ~100x speedups in
some synthetic tests.
- a new [no]require_active_mds mount option (Zheng Yan).
On mount, we will now check whether any of the MDSes are available
and bail rather than block if none are. This check can be avoided
by specifying the "no" option.
- a couple of MDS cap handling fixes and a few assorted patches
throughout"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.10-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (32 commits)
libceph: remove now unused finish_request() wrapper
libceph: always signal completion when done
ceph: avoid creating orphan object when checking pool permission
ceph: properly set issue_seq for cap release
ceph: add flags parameter to send_cap_msg
ceph: update cap message struct version to 10
ceph: define new argument structure for send_cap_msg
ceph: move xattr initialzation before the encoding past the ceph_mds_caps
ceph: fix minor typo in unsafe_request_wait
ceph: record truncate size/seq for snap data writeback
ceph: check availability of mds cluster on mount
ceph: fix splice read for no Fc capability case
ceph: try getting buffer capability for readahead/fadvise
ceph: fix scheduler warning due to nested blocking
ceph: fix printing wrong return variable in ceph_direct_read_write()
crush: include mapper.h in mapper.c
rbd: silence bogus -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
libceph: no need to drop con->mutex for ->get_authorizer()
libceph: drop len argument of *verify_authorizer_reply()
libceph: verify authorize reply on connect
...
Dirty snapshot data needs to be flushed unconditionally. If they
were created before truncation, writeback should use old truncate
size/seq.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
For readahead/fadvise cases, caller of ceph_readpages does not
hold buffer capability. Pages can be added to page cache while
there is no buffer capability. This can cause data integrity
issue.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Yan, Zheng