- Remove redundant resource check in vfio-platform. (Angus Chen)
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for persistent userspace allocations, allowing
removal of arbitrary kernel limits in favor of cgroup control.
(Yishai Hadas)
- mdev tidy-ups, including removing the module-only build restriction
for sample drivers, Kconfig changes to select mdev support,
documentation movement to keep sample driver usage instructions with
sample drivers rather than with API docs, remove references to
out-of-tree drivers in docs. (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix collateral breakages from mdev Kconfig changes. (Arnd Bergmann)
- Make mlx5 migration support match device support, improve source
and target flows to improve pre-copy support and reduce downtime.
(Yishai Hadas)
- Convert additional mdev sysfs case to use sysfs_emit(). (Bo Liu)
- Resolve copy-paste error in mdev mbochs sample driver Kconfig.
(Ye Xingchen)
- Avoid propagating missing reset error in vfio-platform if reset
requirement is relaxed by module option. (Tomasz Duszynski)
- Range size fixes in mlx5 variant driver for missed last byte and
stricter range calculation. (Yishai Hadas)
- Fixes to suspended vaddr support and locked_vm accounting, excluding
mdev configurations from the former due to potential to indefinitely
block kernel threads, fix underflow and restore locked_vm on new mm.
(Steve Sistare)
- Update outdated vfio documentation due to new IOMMUFD interfaces in
recent kernels. (Yi Liu)
- Resolve deadlock between group_lock and kvm_lock, finally.
(Matthew Rosato)
- Fix NULL pointer in group initialization error path with IOMMUFD.
(Yan Zhao)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=QqPa
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'vfio-v6.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Remove redundant resource check in vfio-platform (Angus Chen)
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for persistent userspace allocations, allowing
removal of arbitrary kernel limits in favor of cgroup control (Yishai
Hadas)
- mdev tidy-ups, including removing the module-only build restriction
for sample drivers, Kconfig changes to select mdev support,
documentation movement to keep sample driver usage instructions with
sample drivers rather than with API docs, remove references to
out-of-tree drivers in docs (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix collateral breakages from mdev Kconfig changes (Arnd Bergmann)
- Make mlx5 migration support match device support, improve source and
target flows to improve pre-copy support and reduce downtime (Yishai
Hadas)
- Convert additional mdev sysfs case to use sysfs_emit() (Bo Liu)
- Resolve copy-paste error in mdev mbochs sample driver Kconfig (Ye
Xingchen)
- Avoid propagating missing reset error in vfio-platform if reset
requirement is relaxed by module option (Tomasz Duszynski)
- Range size fixes in mlx5 variant driver for missed last byte and
stricter range calculation (Yishai Hadas)
- Fixes to suspended vaddr support and locked_vm accounting, excluding
mdev configurations from the former due to potential to indefinitely
block kernel threads, fix underflow and restore locked_vm on new mm
(Steve Sistare)
- Update outdated vfio documentation due to new IOMMUFD interfaces in
recent kernels (Yi Liu)
- Resolve deadlock between group_lock and kvm_lock, finally (Matthew
Rosato)
- Fix NULL pointer in group initialization error path with IOMMUFD (Yan
Zhao)
* tag 'vfio-v6.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (32 commits)
vfio: Fix NULL pointer dereference caused by uninitialized group->iommufd
docs: vfio: Update vfio.rst per latest interfaces
vfio: Update the kdoc for vfio_device_ops
vfio/mlx5: Fix range size calculation upon tracker creation
vfio: no need to pass kvm pointer during device open
vfio: fix deadlock between group lock and kvm lock
vfio: revert "iommu driver notify callback"
vfio/type1: revert "implement notify callback"
vfio/type1: revert "block on invalid vaddr"
vfio/type1: restore locked_vm
vfio/type1: track locked_vm per dma
vfio/type1: prevent underflow of locked_vm via exec()
vfio/type1: exclude mdevs from VFIO_UPDATE_VADDR
vfio: platform: ignore missing reset if disabled at module init
vfio/mlx5: Improve the target side flow to reduce downtime
vfio/mlx5: Improve the source side flow upon pre_copy
vfio/mlx5: Check whether VF is migratable
samples: fix the prompt about SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MBOCHS
vfio/mdev: Use sysfs_emit() to instead of sprintf()
vfio-mdev: add back CONFIG_VFIO dependency
...
Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQRRRCHOFoQz/8F5bUaFwuHvBreFYQUCY/TgzQAKCRCFwuHvBreF
Ya3AAP4/WxTJIbDvtTyH3Fae3NxTdO8j8gsUvU1vrRYG83zdnAEAxd1yii7GEO8D
crkeq9D4FUiPAkFnJ64Exw2FHb060Qg=
=RABK
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt
subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas->hwpt_list twice
iommufd: Make sure to zero vfio_iommu_type1_info before copying to user
vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd
iommufd: Add three missing structures in ucmd_buffer
selftests: iommu: Fix test_cmd_destroy_access() call in user_copy
iommu: Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP
irq/s390: Add arch_is_isolated_msi() for s390
iommu/x86: Replace IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP with IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/msi: Rename IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_REMAP to IRQ_DOMAIN_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/irqdomain: Remove unused irq_domain_check_msi_remap() code
iommufd: Convert to msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
vfio/type1: Convert to iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
iommu: Add iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
genirq/msi: Add msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
Including:
- Consolidate iommu_map/unmap functions. There have been
blocking and atomic variants so far, but that was problematic
as this approach does not scale with required new variants
which just differ in the GFP flags used.
So Jason consolidated this back into single functions that
take a GFP parameter. This has the potential to cause
conflicts with other trees, as they introduce new call-sites
for the changed functions. I offered them to pull in the
branch containing these changes and resolve it, but I am not
sure everyone did that. The conflicts this caused with
upstream up to v6.2-rc8 are resolved in the final merge
commit.
- Retire the detach_dev() call-back in iommu_ops
- Arm SMMU updates from Will:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Cater for three power domains on SM6375
* Document existing compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
* Tighten up clocks description for platform-specific compatible strings
- Enable Qualcomm workarounds for some additional platforms that need them
- Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
- Add Intel IOMMU performance monitoring support
- Set No Execute Enable bit in PASID table entry
- Two performance optimizations
- Fix PASID directory pointer coherency
- Fix missed rollbacks in error path
- Cleanups
- Apple t8110 DART support
- Exynos IOMMU:
- Implement better fault handling
- Error handling fixes
- Renesas IPMMU:
- Add device tree bindings for r8a779g0
- AMD IOMMU:
- Various fixes for handling on SNP-enabled systems and
handling of faults with unknown request-ids
- Cleanups and other small fixes
- Various other smaller fixes and cleanups
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=ZaZV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Consolidate iommu_map/unmap functions.
There have been blocking and atomic variants so far, but that was
problematic as this approach does not scale with required new
variants which just differ in the GFP flags used. So Jason
consolidated this back into single functions that take a GFP
parameter.
- Retire the detach_dev() call-back in iommu_ops
- Arm SMMU updates from Will:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Cater for three power domains on SM6375
- Document existing compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
- Tighten up clocks description for platform-specific
compatible strings
- Enable Qualcomm workarounds for some additional platforms that
need them
- Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
- Add Intel IOMMU performance monitoring support
- Set No Execute Enable bit in PASID table entry
- Two performance optimizations
- Fix PASID directory pointer coherency
- Fix missed rollbacks in error path
- Cleanups
- Apple t8110 DART support
- Exynos IOMMU:
- Implement better fault handling
- Error handling fixes
- Renesas IPMMU:
- Add device tree bindings for r8a779g0
- AMD IOMMU:
- Various fixes for handling on SNP-enabled systems and
handling of faults with unknown request-ids
- Cleanups and other small fixes
- Various other smaller fixes and cleanups
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (71 commits)
iommu/amd: Skip attach device domain is same as new domain
iommu: Attach device group to old domain in error path
iommu/vt-d: Allow to use flush-queue when first level is default
iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID directory pointer coherency
iommu/vt-d: Avoid superfluous IOTLB tracking in lazy mode
iommu/vt-d: Fix error handling in sva enable/disable paths
iommu/amd: Improve page fault error reporting
iommu/amd: Do not identity map v2 capable device when snp is enabled
iommu: Fix error unwind in iommu_group_alloc()
iommu/of: mark an unused function as __maybe_unused
iommu: dart: DART_T8110_ERROR range should be 0 to 5
iommu/vt-d: Enable IOMMU perfmon support
iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU perfmon overflow handler support
iommu/vt-d: Support cpumask for IOMMU perfmon
iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU perfmon support
iommu/vt-d: Support Enhanced Command Interface
iommu/vt-d: Retrieve IOMMU perfmon capability information
iommu/vt-d: Support size of the register set in DRHD
iommu/vt-d: Set No Execute Enable bit in PASID table entry
iommu/vt-d: Remove sva from intel_svm_dev
...
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY/PoPQAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jlvpAPsFECUBBl20qSue2zCYWnHC7Yk4q9ytTkPB/MMDrFEN9wD/SNKEm2UoK6/K
DmxHkn0LAitGgJRS/W9w81yrgig9tAQ=
=MlGs
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix range size calculation to include the last byte of each range.
In addition, log round up the length of the total ranges to be stricter.
Fixes: c1d050b0d1 ("vfio/mlx5: Create and destroy page tracker object")
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208152234.32370-1-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Nothing uses this value during vfio_device_open anymore so it's safe
to remove it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203215027.151988-3-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
After 51cdc8bc12, we have another deadlock scenario between the
kvm->lock and the vfio group_lock with two different codepaths acquiring
the locks in different order. Specifically in vfio_open_device, vfio
holds the vfio group_lock when issuing device->ops->open_device but some
drivers (like vfio-ap) need to acquire kvm->lock during their open_device
routine; Meanwhile, kvm_vfio_release will acquire the kvm->lock first
before calling vfio_file_set_kvm which will acquire the vfio group_lock.
To resolve this, let's remove the need for the vfio group_lock from the
kvm_vfio_release codepath. This is done by introducing a new spinlock to
protect modifications to the vfio group kvm pointer, and acquiring a kvm
ref from within vfio while holding this spinlock, with the reference held
until the last close for the device in question.
Fixes: 51cdc8bc12 ("kvm/vfio: Fix potential deadlock on vfio group_lock")
Reported-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203215027.151988-2-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is dead code. Revert it.
commit 487ace1340 ("vfio/type1: implement notify callback")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1675184289-267876-7-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When a vfio container is preserved across exec or fork-exec, the new
task's mm has a locked_vm count of 0. After a dma vaddr is updated using
VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_VADDR, locked_vm remains 0, and the pinned memory does
not count against the task's RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.
To restore the correct locked_vm count, when VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_VADDR is
used and the dma's mm has changed, add the dma's locked_vm count to
the new mm->locked_vm, subject to the rlimit, and subtract it from the
old mm->locked_vm.
Fixes: c3cbab24db ("vfio/type1: implement interfaces to update vaddr")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1675184289-267876-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Track locked_vm per dma struct, and create a new subroutine, both for use
in a subsequent patch. No functional change.
Fixes: c3cbab24db ("vfio/type1: implement interfaces to update vaddr")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1675184289-267876-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
When a vfio container is preserved across exec, the task does not change,
but it gets a new mm with locked_vm=0, and loses the count from existing
dma mappings. If the user later unmaps a dma mapping, locked_vm underflows
to a large unsigned value, and a subsequent dma map request fails with
ENOMEM in __account_locked_vm.
To avoid underflow, grab and save the mm at the time a dma is mapped.
Use that mm when adjusting locked_vm, rather than re-acquiring the saved
task's mm, which may have changed. If the saved mm is dead, do nothing.
locked_vm is incremented for existing mappings in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: 73fa0d10d0 ("vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1675184289-267876-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Disable the VFIO_UPDATE_VADDR capability if mediated devices are present.
Their kernel threads could be blocked indefinitely by a misbehaving
userland while trying to pin/unpin pages while vaddrs are being updated.
Do not allow groups to be added to the container while vaddr's are invalid,
so we never need to block user threads from pinning, and can delete the
vaddr-waiting code in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: c3cbab24db ("vfio/type1: implement interfaces to update vaddr")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1675184289-267876-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a small amount of emulation to vfio_compat to accept the SET_IOMMU to
VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU and have vfio just ignore iommufd if it is working on a
no-iommu enabled device.
Move the enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode module out of container.c into
vfio_main.c so that it is always available even if VFIO_CONTAINER=n.
This passes Alex's mini-test:
https://github.com/awilliam/tests/blob/master/vfio-noiommu-pci-device-open.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-480cd64a16f7+1ad0-iommufd_noiommu_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
If reset requirement was relaxed via module parameter, errors caused by
missing reset should not be propagated down to the vfio core.
Otherwise initialization will fail.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Duszynski <tduszynski@marvell.com>
Fixes: 5f6c7e0831 ("vfio/platform: Use the new device life cycle helpers")
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131083349.2027189-1-tduszynski@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Improve the target side flow to reduce downtime as of below.
- Support reading an optional record which includes the expected
stop_copy size.
- Once the source sends this record data, which expects to be sent as
part of the pre_copy flow, prepare the data buffers that may be large
enough to hold the final stop_copy data.
The above reduces the migration downtime as the relevant stuff that is
needed to load the image data is prepared ahead as part of pre_copy.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124144955.139901-4-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Improve the source side flow upon pre_copy as of below.
- Prepare the stop_copy buffers as part of moving to pre_copy.
- Send to the target a record that includes the expected
stop_copy size to let it optimize its stop_copy flow as well.
As for sending the target this new record type (i.e.
MLX5_MIGF_HEADER_TAG_STOP_COPY_SIZE) we split the current 64 header
flags bits into 32 flags bits and another 32 tag bits, each record may
have a tag and a flag whether it's optional or mandatory. Optional
records will be ignored in the target.
The above reduces the downtime upon stop_copy as the relevant data stuff
is prepared ahead as part of pre_copy.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124144955.139901-3-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Add a check whether VF is migratable. Only if VF is migratable, mark the
VFIO device as migration capable.
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124144955.139901-2-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Follow the advice of the Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst and show()
should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the
value to be returned to user space.
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230129084117.2384-1-liubo03@inspur.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Jason Gunthorpe says:
====================
iommufd follows the same design as KVM and uses memory cgroups to limit
the amount of kernel memory a iommufd file descriptor can pin down. The
various internal data structures already use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to charge
its own memory.
However, one of the biggest consumers of kernel memory is the IOPTEs
stored under the iommu_domain and these allocations are not tracked.
This series is the first step in fixing it.
The iommu driver contract already includes a 'gfp' argument to the
map_pages op, allowing iommufd to specify GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT and then
having the driver allocate the IOPTE tables with that flag will capture a
significant amount of the allocations.
Update the iommu_map() API to pass in the GFP argument, and fix all call
sites. Replace iommu_map_atomic().
Audit the "enterprise" iommu drivers to make sure they do the right thing.
Intel and S390 ignore the GFP argument and always use GFP_ATOMIC. This is
problematic for iommufd anyhow, so fix it. AMD and ARM SMMUv2/3 are
already correct.
A follow up series will be needed to capture the allocations made when the
iommu_domain itself is allocated, which will complete the job.
====================
* 'iommu-memory-accounting' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/s390: Use GFP_KERNEL in sleepable contexts
iommu/s390: Push the gfp parameter to the kmem_cache_alloc()'s
iommu/intel: Use GFP_KERNEL in sleepable contexts
iommu/intel: Support the gfp argument to the map_pages op
iommu/intel: Add a gfp parameter to alloc_pgtable_page()
iommufd: Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for iommu_map()
iommu/dma: Use the gfp parameter in __iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous()
iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map_sg()
iommu: Remove iommu_map_atomic()
iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/0-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The internal mechanisms support this, but instead of exposting the gfp to
the caller it wrappers it into iommu_map() and iommu_map_atomic()
Fix this instead of adding more variants for GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for userspace persistent allocations.
The GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT option lets the memory allocator know that this
is untrusted allocation triggered from userspace and should be a subject
of kmem accounting, and as such it is controlled by the cgroup
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108154427.32609-7-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for userspace persistent allocations.
The GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT option lets the memory allocator know that this
is untrusted allocation triggered from userspace and should be a subject
of kmem accounting, and as such it is controlled by the cgroup
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108154427.32609-6-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for userspace persistent allocations.
The GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT option lets the memory allocator know that this
is untrusted allocation triggered from userspace and should be a subject
of kmem accounting, and as such it is controlled by the cgroup
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108154427.32609-5-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for userspace persistent allocations.
The GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT option lets the memory allocator know that this
is untrusted allocation triggered from userspace and should be a subject
of kmem accounting, and as such it is controlled by the cgroup
mechanism.
The way to find the relevant allocations was for example to look at the
close_device function and trace back all the kfrees to their
allocations.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108154427.32609-4-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Allow loading of larger images than 512 MB by dropping the arbitrary
hard-coded value that we have today and move to use the max device
loading value which is for now 4GB.
As part of that we move to use the GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT option upon
allocating the persistent data of mlx5 and rely on the cgroup to provide
the memory limit for the given user.
The GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT option lets the memory allocator know that this
is untrusted allocation triggered from userspace and should be a subject
of kmem accounting, and as such it is controlled by the cgroup
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108154427.32609-3-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Prevent calling roundup_pow_of_two() with value of 0 as it causes the
below UBSAN note.
Move this code and its few extra related lines to be called only when
it's really applicable.
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13
shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
CPU: 15 PID: 1639 Comm: live_migration Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4 #1116
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009),
BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59
ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x36
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xef
? lock_is_held_type+0x98/0x110
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
mlx5vf_create_rc_qp.cold+0xe4/0xf2 [mlx5_vfio_pci]
mlx5vf_start_page_tracker+0x769/0xcd0 [mlx5_vfio_pci]
vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x63f/0x700 [vfio]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x433/0x9a0
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
</TASK>
Fixes: 79c3cf2799 ("vfio/mlx5: Init QP based resources for dirty tracking")
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230108154427.32609-2-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
VFIO_MDEV is just a library with helpers for the drivers. Stop making
it a user choice and just select it by the drivers that use the helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110091009.474427-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In function vfio_platform_regions_init(),we did check res implied
by using while loop,
so no need to check whether res be null or not again.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Angus Chen <angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107034721.2127-1-angus.chen@jaguarmicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Trivially use the new API.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Since commit cbf7827bc5 ("iommu/s390: Fix potential s390_domain
aperture shrinking") the s390 IOMMU driver uses reserved regions for the
system provided DMA ranges of PCI devices. Previously it reduced the
size of the IOMMU aperture and checked it on each mapping operation.
On current machines the system denies use of DMA addresses below 2^32 for
all PCI devices.
Usually mapping IOVAs in a reserved regions is harmless until a DMA
actually tries to utilize the mapping. However on s390 there is
a virtual PCI device called ISM which is implemented in firmware and
used for cross LPAR communication. Unlike real PCI devices this device
does not use the hardware IOMMU but inspects IOMMU translation tables
directly on IOTLB flush (s390 RPCIT instruction). If it detects IOVA
mappings outside the allowed ranges it goes into an error state. This
error state then causes the device to be unavailable to the KVM guest.
Analysing this we found that vfio_test_domain_fgsp() maps 2 pages at DMA
address 0 irrespective of the IOMMUs reserved regions. Even if usually
harmless this seems wrong in the general case so instead go through the
freshly updated IOVA list and try to find a range that isn't reserved,
and fits 2 pages, is PAGE_SIZE * 2 aligned. If found use that for
testing for fine grained super pages.
Fixes: af029169b8 ("vfio/type1: Check reserved region conflict and update iova list")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110164427.4051938-2-schnelle@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from
having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in
this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem
maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches). If
there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCY5wz3A8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+yks0ACeKYUlVgCsER8eYW+x18szFa2QTXgAn2h/VhZe
1Fp53boFaQkGBjl8mGF8
=v+FB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...
- Replace deprecated git://github.com link in MAINTAINERS. (Palmer Dabbelt)
- Simplify vfio/mlx5 with module_pci_driver() helper. (Shang XiaoJing)
- Drop unnecessary buffer from ACPI call. (Rafael Mendonca)
- Correct latent missing include issue in iova-bitmap and fix support
for unaligned bitmaps. Follow-up with better fix through refactor.
(Joao Martins)
- Rework ccw mdev driver to split private data from parent structure,
better aligning with the mdev lifecycle and allowing us to remove
a temporary workaround. (Eric Farman)
- Add an interface to get an estimated migration data size for a device,
allowing userspace to make informed decisions, ex. more accurately
predicting VM downtime. (Yishai Hadas)
- Fix minor typo in vfio/mlx5 array declaration. (Yishai Hadas)
- Simplify module and Kconfig through consolidating SPAPR/EEH code and
config options and folding virqfd module into main vfio module.
(Jason Gunthorpe)
- Fix error path from device_register() across all vfio mdev and sample
drivers. (Alex Williamson)
- Define migration pre-copy interface and implement for vfio/mlx5
devices, allowing portions of the device state to be saved while the
device continues operation, towards reducing the stop-copy state
size. (Jason Gunthorpe, Yishai Hadas, Shay Drory)
- Implement pre-copy for hisi_acc devices. (Shameer Kolothum)
- Fixes to mdpy mdev driver remove path and error path on probe.
(Shang XiaoJing)
- vfio/mlx5 fixes for incorrect return after copy_to_user() fault and
incorrect buffer freeing. (Dan Carpenter)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJPBAABCAA5FiEEQvbATlQL0amee4qQI5ubbjuwiyIFAmObfPgbHGFsZXgud2ls
bGlhbXNvbkByZWRoYXQuY29tAAoJECObm247sIsiDogP/i9GuBKposvZpnfxXWwo
oNpKBZSOVMW8wgavNEuryMb+9WoouIghce8XU49MmONoP26kIh5TA14Zpi3XWkLK
K+NlpwicESvLeZVHU7f3R8meVqmPtlxIi59jE+CfEHB8BW2HIAsEdwdhkxMwus9C
nuiiK/2YYyQWOXYc4LAIkspMzjtGPy6Im5P6AED+dI+TFCEqJAM5qgOLJZFlk4a/
WwZY2xjVKOl6xf5VZXGw+v7fDgz2Ju+j4Bm3X5lx1HgiDrEH83MjXY5h67neAIVb
bXrfNLN++MiuO5niGTFMbUjGVUIFxsfmJzBnL9QrLsuj0JrGEKsu/1JEO78g0Km0
ZCChoJ6UyUOgxt6evEymUAZAAkbcKaaht2gdbAXW71tv9p1TripAbBKwVeah1bQp
SiHPqy9InKJlhaf+GbXL9eux1WVMfQ6FZccU16bNt7VaV2I8js85z/2gqVD0a5Mw
+gnwp5XMUFWNKlJrnc7uVCD0bDExwQhr75OP4rWjMNvvLi9hPXJ2cI2Sg+9OLzQw
vm/I+Df+FfXCuGAgX4Lxq76pqWlYGJH0Qxc14Ds6YoXqygBPz9yvTtuBv8mTHJzE
KdAl/6DmZZxZ/JFD9lPF80KRiAsJ6iNf6tPTWES7hfDBfIdgQ/DZbXridLWJPNoi
xLfaW19yrLTXWKSmR7G2Lsz4
=q9xs
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'vfio-v6.2-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Replace deprecated git://github.com link in MAINTAINERS (Palmer
Dabbelt)
- Simplify vfio/mlx5 with module_pci_driver() helper (Shang XiaoJing)
- Drop unnecessary buffer from ACPI call (Rafael Mendonca)
- Correct latent missing include issue in iova-bitmap and fix support
for unaligned bitmaps. Follow-up with better fix through refactor
(Joao Martins)
- Rework ccw mdev driver to split private data from parent structure,
better aligning with the mdev lifecycle and allowing us to remove a
temporary workaround (Eric Farman)
- Add an interface to get an estimated migration data size for a
device, allowing userspace to make informed decisions, ex. more
accurately predicting VM downtime (Yishai Hadas)
- Fix minor typo in vfio/mlx5 array declaration (Yishai Hadas)
- Simplify module and Kconfig through consolidating SPAPR/EEH code and
config options and folding virqfd module into main vfio module (Jason
Gunthorpe)
- Fix error path from device_register() across all vfio mdev and sample
drivers (Alex Williamson)
- Define migration pre-copy interface and implement for vfio/mlx5
devices, allowing portions of the device state to be saved while the
device continues operation, towards reducing the stop-copy state size
(Jason Gunthorpe, Yishai Hadas, Shay Drory)
- Implement pre-copy for hisi_acc devices (Shameer Kolothum)
- Fixes to mdpy mdev driver remove path and error path on probe (Shang
XiaoJing)
- vfio/mlx5 fixes for incorrect return after copy_to_user() fault and
incorrect buffer freeing (Dan Carpenter)
* tag 'vfio-v6.2-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (42 commits)
vfio/mlx5: error pointer dereference in error handling
vfio/mlx5: fix error code in mlx5vf_precopy_ioctl()
samples: vfio-mdev: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in mdpy_fb_probe()
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Enable PRE_COPY flag
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Move the dev compatibility tests for early check
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Introduce support for PRE_COPY state transitions
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for precopy IOCTL
vfio/mlx5: Enable MIGRATION_PRE_COPY flag
vfio/mlx5: Fallback to STOP_COPY upon specific PRE_COPY error
vfio/mlx5: Introduce multiple loads
vfio/mlx5: Consider temporary end of stream as part of PRE_COPY
vfio/mlx5: Introduce vfio precopy ioctl implementation
vfio/mlx5: Introduce SW headers for migration states
vfio/mlx5: Introduce device transitions of PRE_COPY
vfio/mlx5: Refactor to use queue based data chunks
vfio/mlx5: Refactor migration file state
vfio/mlx5: Refactor MKEY usage
vfio/mlx5: Refactor PD usage
vfio/mlx5: Enforce a single SAVE command at a time
vfio: Extend the device migration protocol with PRE_COPY
...
iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates to
managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU device
specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance the
combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a
guest. Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and
PASID support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs, which
is currently VFIO and VDPA.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQRRRCHOFoQz/8F5bUaFwuHvBreFYQUCY5ct7wAKCRCFwuHvBreF
YZZ5AQDciXfcgXLt0UBEmWupNb0f/asT6tk717pdsKm8kAZMNAEAsIyLiKT5HqGl
s7fAu+CQ1pr9+9NKGevD+frw8Solsw4=
=jJkd
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd implementation from Jason Gunthorpe:
"iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates
to managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU
device specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance
the combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a guest.
Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and PASID
support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs,
which is currently VFIO and VDPA"
For more background, see the extended explanations in Jason's pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5dzTU8dlmXTbzoJ@nvidia.com/
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (62 commits)
iommufd: Change the order of MSI setup
iommufd: Improve a few unclear bits of code
iommufd: Fix comment typos
vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c
vfio: Refactor dma APIs for emulated devices
vfio: Wrap vfio group module init/clean code into helpers
vfio: Refactor vfio_device open and close
vfio: Make vfio_device_open() truly device specific
vfio: Swap order of vfio_device_container_register() and open_device()
vfio: Set device->group in helper function
vfio: Create wrappers for group register/unregister
vfio: Move the sanity check of the group to vfio_create_group()
vfio: Simplify vfio_create_group()
iommufd: Allow iommufd to supply /dev/vfio/vfio
vfio: Make vfio_container optionally compiled
vfio: Move container related MODULE_ALIAS statements into container.c
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for emulated VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for physical VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Allow iommufd to be used in place of a container fd
vfio: Use IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY for vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
...
This code frees the wrong "buf" variable and results in an error pointer
dereference.
Fixes: 34e2f27143 ("vfio/mlx5: Introduce multiple loads")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y5IKia5SaiVxYmG5@kili
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The copy_to_user() function returns the number of bytes remaining to
be copied but we want to return a negative error code here.
Fixes: 0dce165b1a ("vfio/mlx5: Introduce vfio precopy ioctl implementation")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y5IKVknlf5Z5NPtU@kili
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
- Core:
The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for PCI/MSI[-X]
and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows device
manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI messages
contrary to the uniform and specification defined storage mechanisms for
PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X. IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations
of the MSI-X table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to
store the message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared
with the device.
There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI code,
but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a fundamental
design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation. This needs some
historical background.
When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management was
completely different from what we have today in the actively developed
architectures. Interrupt management was completely architecture specific
and while there were attempts to create common infrastructure the
commonalities were rudimentary and just providing shared data structures and
interfaces so that drivers could be written in an architecture agnostic
way.
The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model which
resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core code for
setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software construct for holding
data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt, but the actual association to
Linux interrupts was completely architecture specific. This model is still
supported today to keep museum architectures and notorious stranglers
alive.
In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the kernel,
which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism and resulted
in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86 interrupt handling.
The x86 interrupt management code was already an incomprehensible maze of
indirections between the CPU vector management, interrupt remapping and the
actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X] implementation.
At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC specific
extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC interrupt
controller.
This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86 vector
domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle the zoo of
SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
encapsulation looks like this:
|--- device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
|--- device N
where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that it is
not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as their
parent. This reduced the required interaction between the domains pretty
much to the initialization phase where it is obviously required to
establish the proper parent relation ship in the components of the
hierarchy.
While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the hardware
it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller is not a global
entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the easy
solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible because
the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This also allowed
to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly unchanged which in
turn made it simple to keep the existing architecture specific management
alive.
A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP block
specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack a IP block
specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended in a construct
which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which allows overriding the
irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the MSI
infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into the
existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on particular
platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the driver is used
on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt management code does not
expect the creative abuse.
Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront to
avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the guest
actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is that the
host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger number of
vectors again. That works by chance because most device drivers set up
all interrupts before the device actually will utilize them. But that's
not universally true because some drivers allocate a large enough number
of vectors but do not utilize them until it's actually required,
e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point other interrupts of the
device might be in active use and the MSI-X disable/enable dance can
just result in losing interrupts and therefore hard to diagnose subtle
problems.
Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact that IMS
is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration model.
The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
hierarchy then looks like this:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per device:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
|--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
|--- [PCI/IMS] device N
This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for PCI/IMS.
PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD driver.
There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
"solutions" are in the works as well.
- Drivers:
- Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
- Support for MTK CIRQv2
- The usual small fixes and updates all over the place
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=9erA
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:
The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for
PCI/MSI[-X] and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows
device manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI
messages (as opposed to PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X that has a specified
message store which is uniform accross all devices). The PCI/MSI[-X]
uniformity allowed us to get away with "global" PCI/MSI domains.
IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations of the MSI-X
table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to store the
message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared with
the device.
There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI
code, but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a
fundamental design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation.
This needs some historical background.
When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management
was completely different from what we have today in the actively
developed architectures. Interrupt management was completely
architecture specific and while there were attempts to create common
infrastructure the commonalities were rudimentary and just providing
shared data structures and interfaces so that drivers could be written
in an architecture agnostic way.
The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model
which resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core
code for setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software
construct for holding data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt,
but the actual association to Linux interrupts was completely
architecture specific. This model is still supported today to keep
museum architectures and notorious stragglers alive.
In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the
kernel, which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism
and resulted in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86
interrupt handling. The x86 interrupt management code was already an
incomprehensible maze of indirections between the CPU vector
management, interrupt remapping and the actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X]
implementation.
At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC
specific extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC
interrupt controller.
This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86
vector domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle
the zoo of SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
encapsulation looks like this:
|--- device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
|--- device N
where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that
it is not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as
their parent. This reduced the required interaction between the
domains pretty much to the initialization phase where it is obviously
required to establish the proper parent relation ship in the
components of the hierarchy.
While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the
hardware it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller
is not a global entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the
easy solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible
because the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This
also allowed to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly
unchanged which in turn made it simple to keep the existing
architecture specific management alive.
A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP
block specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack
a IP block specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended
in a construct which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which
allows overriding the irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the
MSI infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into
the existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on
particular platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the
driver is used on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt
management code does not expect the creative abuse.
Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront
to avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the
guest actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is
that the host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger
number of vectors again. That works by chance because most device
drivers set up all interrupts before the device actually will utilize
them. But that's not universally true because some drivers allocate a
large enough number of vectors but do not utilize them until it's
actually required, e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point
other interrupts of the device might be in active use and the MSI-X
disable/enable dance can just result in losing interrupts and
therefore hard to diagnose subtle problems.
Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact
that IMS is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration
model.
The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
hierarchy then looks like this:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per
device:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
|--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
|--- [PCI/IMS] device N
This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for
PCI/IMS. PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD
driver.
There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
"solutions" are in the works as well.
Drivers:
- Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
- Support for MTK CIRQv2
- The usual small fixes and updates all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (134 commits)
irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix kernel doc
irqchip/gic-v2m: Mark a few functions __init
irqchip/gic-v2m: Include arm-gic-common.h
irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Fix works by chance pointer assignment
iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS
iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS
x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS
PCI/MSI: Provide pci_ims_alloc/free_irq()
PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support
genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support
x86/apic/msi: Enable MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
PCI/MSI: Provide post-enable dynamic allocation interfaces for MSI-X
PCI/MSI: Provide prepare_desc() MSI domain op
PCI/MSI: Split MSI-X descriptor setup
genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc_irq_at()
genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_ops:: Prepare_desc()
genirq/msi: Provide msi_desc:: Msi_data
genirq/msi: Provide struct msi_map
x86/apic/msi: Remove arch_create_remap_msi_irq_domain()
...
Instead of waiting till data transfer is complete to perform dev
compatibility, do it as soon as we have enough data to perform the
check. This will be useful when we enable the support for PRE_COPY.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123113236.896-4-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The saving_migf is open in PRE_COPY state if it is supported and reads
initial device match data. hisi_acc_vf_stop_copy() is refactored to
make use of common code.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123113236.896-3-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
PRECOPY IOCTL in the case of HiSiIicon ACC driver can be used to
perform the device compatibility check earlier during migration.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123113236.896-2-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Now that everything has been set up for MIGRATION_PRE_COPY, enable it.
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206083438.37807-15-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Before a SAVE command is issued, a QUERY command is issued in order to
know the device data size.
In case PRE_COPY is used, the above commands are issued while the device
is running. Thus, it is possible that between the QUERY and the SAVE
commands the state of the device will be changed significantly and thus
the SAVE will fail.
Currently, if a SAVE command is failing, the driver will fail the
migration. In the above case, don't fail the migration, but don't allow
for new SAVEs to be executed while the device is in a RUNNING state.
Once the device will be moved to STOP_COPY, SAVE can be executed again
and the full device state will be read.
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206083438.37807-14-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In order to support PRE_COPY, mlx5 driver transfers multiple states
(images) of the device. e.g.: the source VF can save and transfer
multiple states, and the target VF will load them by that order.
This patch implements the changes for the target VF to decompose the
header for each state and to write and load multiple states.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206083438.37807-13-yishaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds