Commit Graph

70 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nick Desaulniers a2faac3986 ARM: 9263/1: use .arch directives instead of assembler command line flags
Similar to commit a6c30873ee ("ARM: 8989/1: use .fpu assembler
directives instead of assembler arguments").

GCC and GNU binutils support setting the "sub arch" via -march=,
-Wa,-march, target function attribute, and .arch assembler directive.

Clang was missing support for -Wa,-march=, but this was implemented in
clang-13.

The behavior of both GCC and Clang is to
prefer -Wa,-march= over -march= for assembler and assembler-with-cpp
sources, but Clang will warn about the -march= being unused.

clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-march=armv6k'
[-Wunused-command-line-argument]

Since most assembler is non-conditionally assembled with one sub arch
(modulo arch/arm/delay-loop.S which conditionally is assembled as armv4
based on CONFIG_ARCH_RPC, and arch/arm/mach-at91/pm-suspend.S which is
conditionally assembled as armv7-a based on CONFIG_CPU_V7), prefer the
.arch assembler directive.

Add a few more instances found in compile testing as found by Arnd and
Nathan.

Link: 1d51c699b9
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48894
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1195
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1315

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-11-08 18:36:17 +00:00
Linus Torvalds c45647f9f5 ARM updates for 5.11:
- Rework phys/virt translation
 - Add KASan support
 - Move DT out of linear map region
 - Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly
 - Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode
 - Link with '-z norelro'
 - remove old check for GCC <= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code
 - disable big endian if using clang's linker
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Rework phys/virt translation

 - Add KASan support

 - Move DT out of linear map region

 - Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly

 - Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode

 - Link with '-z norelro'

 - remove old check for GCC <= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code

 - disable big endian if using clang's linker

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (46 commits)
  ARM: 9027/1: head.S: explicitly map DT even if it lives in the first physical section
  ARM: 9038/1: Link with '-z norelro'
  ARM: 9037/1: uncompress: Add OF_DT_MAGIC macro
  ARM: 9036/1: uncompress: Fix dbgadtb size parameter name
  ARM: 9035/1: uncompress: Add be32tocpu macro
  ARM: 9033/1: arm/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s)
  ARM: 9032/1: arm/mm: Convert PUD level pgtable helper macros into functions
  ARM: 9031/1: hyp-stub: remove unused .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset symbol
  ARM: 9044/1: vfp: use undef hook for VFP support detection
  ARM: 9034/1: __div64_32(): straighten up inline asm constraints
  ARM: 9030/1: entry: omit FP emulation for UND exceptions taken in kernel mode
  ARM: 9029/1: Make iwmmxt.S support Clang's integrated assembler
  ARM: 9028/1: disable KASAN in call stack capturing routines
  ARM: 9026/1: unwind: remove old check for GCC <= 4.2
  ARM: 9025/1: Kconfig: CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depends on !LD_IS_LLD
  ARM: 9024/1: Drop useless cast of "u64" to "long long"
  ARM: 9023/1: Spelling s/mmeory/memory/
  ARM: 9022/1: Change arch/arm/lib/mem*.S to use WEAK instead of .weak
  ARM: kvm: replace open coded VA->PA calculations with adr_l call
  ARM: head.S: use PC relative insn sequence to calculate PHYS_OFFSET
  ...
2020-12-22 13:34:27 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 2a15ba82fa ARM: highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
No reason having the same code in every architecture.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103095857.582196476@linutronix.de
2020-11-06 23:14:56 +01:00
Linus Walleij 5615f69bc2 ARM: 9016/2: Initialize the mapping of KASan shadow memory
This patch initializes KASan shadow region's page table and memory.
There are two stage for KASan initializing:

1. At early boot stage the whole shadow region is mapped to just
   one physical page (kasan_zero_page). It is finished by the function
   kasan_early_init which is called by __mmap_switched(arch/arm/kernel/
   head-common.S)

2. After the calling of paging_init, we use kasan_zero_page as zero
   shadow for some memory that KASan does not need to track, and we
   allocate a new shadow space for the other memory that KASan need to
   track. These issues are finished by the function kasan_init which is
   call by setup_arch.

When using KASan we also need to increase the THREAD_SIZE_ORDER
from 1 to 2 as the extra calls for shadow memory uses quite a bit
of stack.

As we need to make a temporary copy of the PGD when setting up
shadow memory we create a helpful PGD_SIZE definition for both
LPAE and non-LPAE setups.

The KASan core code unconditionally calls pud_populate() so this
needs to be changed from BUG() to do {} while (0) when building
with KASan enabled.

After the initial development by Andre Ryabinin several modifications
have been made to this code:

Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
- Add support ARM LPAE: If LPAE is enabled, KASan shadow region's
  mapping table need be copied in the pgd_alloc() function.
- Change kasan_pte_populate,kasan_pmd_populate,kasan_pud_populate,
  kasan_pgd_populate from .meminit.text section to .init.text section.
  Reported by Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>

Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>:
- Drop the custom mainpulation of TTBR0 and just use
  cpu_switch_mm() to switch the pgd table.
- Adopt to handle 4th level page tabel folding.
- Rewrite the entire page directory and page entry initialization
  sequence to be recursive based on ARM64:s kasan_init.c.

Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>:
- Necessary underlying fixes.
- Crucial bug fixes to the memory set-up code.

Co-developed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Co-developed-by: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-10-27 12:11:10 +00:00
Linus Walleij d5d44e7e35 ARM: 9013/2: Disable KASan instrumentation for some code
Disable instrumentation for arch/arm/boot/compressed/*
since that code is executed before the kernel has even
set up its mappings and definately out of scope for
KASan.

Disable instrumentation of arch/arm/vdso/* because that code
is not linked with the kernel image, so the KASan management
code would fail to link.

Disable instrumentation of arch/arm/mm/physaddr.c. See commit
ec6d06efb0 ("arm64: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL")
for more details.

Disable kasan check in the function unwind_pop_register because
it does not matter that kasan checks failed when unwind_pop_register()
reads the stack memory of a task.

Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-10-27 12:11:04 +00:00
Russell King 0ac000e867 Merge branches 'fixes', 'misc' and 'spectre' into for-linus 2018-06-05 10:03:27 +01:00
Russell King e388b80288 ARM: spectre-v2: add Cortex A8 and A15 validation of the IBE bit
When the branch predictor hardening is enabled, firmware must have set
the IBE bit in the auxiliary control register.  If this bit has not
been set, the Spectre workarounds will not be functional.

Add validation that this bit is set, and print a warning at alert level
if this is not the case.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
2018-05-31 10:40:02 +01:00
Vladimir Murzin 046835b4aa ARM: 8757/1: NOMMU: Support PMSAv8 MPU
ARMv8R/M architecture defines new memory protection scheme - PMSAv8
which is not compatible with PMSAv7.

Key differences to PMSAv7 are:
 - Region geometry is defined by base and limit addresses
 - Addresses need to be either 32 or 64 byte aligned
 - No region priority due to overlapping regions are not allowed
 - It is unified, i.e. no distinction between data/instruction regions
 - Memory attributes are controlled via MAIR

This patch implements support for PMSAv8 MPU defined by ARMv8R/M
architecture.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-05-19 11:53:46 +01:00
Jinbum Park 4fb69cc456 ARM: 8735/1: mm: dump: make page table dumping reusable
This patch refactors the arm page table dumping code,
so multiple tables may be registered with the framework.

This patch refers below commits of arm64.
(4674fdb9f1 ("arm64: mm: dump: make page table dumping reusable"))
(4ddb9bf833 ("arm64: dump: Make ptdump debugfs a separate option"))

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-21 15:32:17 +00:00
Florian Fainelli f6f9be1c30 ARM: 8725/1: Add Broadcom Brahma-B15 readahead cache support
This patch adds support for the Broadcom Brahma-B15 CPU readahead cache
controller. This cache controller sits between the L2 and the memory bus
and its purpose is to provide a friendler burst size towards the DDR
interface than the native cache line size.

The readahead cache is mostly transparent, except for
flush_kern_cache_all, which is precisely what we are overriding here.

The readahead cache only intercepts reads, and does invalidate on
writes (IOW), as such, some data can remain stale in any of its buffers, such
that we need to flush it, which is an operation that needs to happen in
a particular order:

- disable the readahead cache
- flush it
- call the appropriate cache-v7.S function
- re-enable

This patch tries to minimize the impact to the cache-v7.S file by only
providing a stub in case CONFIG_CACHE_B15_RAC is enabled (default for
ARCH_BRCMSTB since it is the current user).

Signed-off-by: Alamy Liu <alamyliu@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-12-17 22:15:35 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 441692aafc Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - add support for ELF fdpic binaries on both MMU and noMMU platforms

 - linker script cleanups

 - support for compressed .data section for XIP images

 - discard memblock arrays when possible

 - various cleanups

 - atomic DMA pool updates

 - better diagnostics of missing/corrupt device tree

 - export information to allow userspace kexec tool to place images more
   inteligently, so that the device tree isn't overwritten by the
   booting kernel

 - make early_printk more efficient on semihosted systems

 - noMMU cleanups

 - SA1111 PCMCIA update in preparation for further cleanups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (38 commits)
  ARM: 8719/1: NOMMU: work around maybe-uninitialized warning
  ARM: 8717/2: debug printch/printascii: translate '\n' to "\r\n" not "\n\r"
  ARM: 8713/1: NOMMU: Support MPU in XIP configuration
  ARM: 8712/1: NOMMU: Use more MPU regions to cover memory
  ARM: 8711/1: V7M: Add support for MPU to M-class
  ARM: 8710/1: Kconfig: Kill CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE
  ARM: 8709/1: NOMMU: Disallow MPU for XIP
  ARM: 8708/1: NOMMU: Rework MPU to be mostly done in C
  ARM: 8707/1: NOMMU: Update MPU accessors to use cp15 helpers
  ARM: 8706/1: NOMMU: Move out MPU setup in separate module
  ARM: 8702/1: head-common.S: Clear lr before jumping to start_kernel()
  ARM: 8705/1: early_printk: use printascii() rather than printch()
  ARM: 8703/1: debug.S: move hexbuf to a writable section
  ARM: add additional table to compressed kernel
  ARM: decompressor: fix BSS size calculation
  pcmcia: sa1111: remove special sa1111 mmio accessors
  pcmcia: sa1111: use sa1111_get_irq() to obtain IRQ resources
  ARM: better diagnostics with missing/corrupt dtb
  ARM: 8699/1: dma-mapping: Remove init_dma_coherent_pool_size()
  ARM: 8698/1: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init
  ..
2017-11-16 12:50:35 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Vladimir Murzin 877ec119db ARM: 8706/1: NOMMU: Move out MPU setup in separate module
Having MPU handling code in dedicated module makes it easier to
enhance/maintain it.

Tested-by: Szemző András <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-10-23 16:58:31 +01:00
Vladimir Murzin 1c51c429f3 ARM: NOMMU: Introduce dma operations for noMMU
R/M classes of cpus can have memory covered by MPU which in turn might
configure RAM as Normal i.e. bufferable and cacheable. It breaks
dma_alloc_coherent() and friends, since data can stuck in caches now
or be buffered.

This patch factors out DMA support for NOMMU configuration into
separate entity which provides dedicated dma_ops. We have to handle
there several cases:
- configurations with MMU/MPU setup
- configurations without MMU/MPU setup
- special case for M-class, since caches and MPU there are optional

In general we rely on default DMA area for coherent allocations or/and
per-device memory reserves suitable for coherent DMA, so if such
regions are set coherent allocations go from there.

In case MMU/MPU was not setup we fallback to normal page allocator for
DMA memory allocation.

In case we run M-class cpus, for configuration without cache support
(like Cortex-M3/M4) dma operations are forced to be coherent and wired
with dma-noop (such decision is made based on cacheid global
variable); however, if caches are detected there and no DMA coherent
region is given (either default or per-device), dma is disallowed even
MPU is not set - it is because M-class implement system memory map
which defines part of address space as Normal memory.

Reported-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Reported-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
[hch: removed the dma_supported() implementation that isn't required anymore]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-30 10:03:09 -07:00
Florian Fainelli e377cd8221 ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
x86 has an option: CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL to do additional checks on
virt_to_phys calls. The goal is to catch users who are calling
virt_to_phys on non-linear addresses immediately. This includes caller
using __virt_to_phys() on image addresses instead of __pa_symbol(). This
is a generally useful debug feature to spot bad code (particulary in
drivers).

Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-28 11:06:09 +00:00
Mark Rutland b828f96021 ARM: 8611/1: l2x0: add PMU support
The L2C-220 (AKA L220) and L2C-310 (AKA PL310) cache controllers feature
a Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), which can be useful for tuning
and/or debugging. This hardware is always present and the relevant
registers are accessible to non-secure accesses. Thus, no special
firmware interface is necessary.

This patch adds support for the PMU, plugging into the usual perf
infrastructure. The overflow interrupt is not always available (e.g. on
RealView PBX A9 it is not wired up at all), and the hardware counters
saturate, so the driver does not make use of this. Instead, the driver
periodically polls and reset counters as required to avoid losing
events due to saturation.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-06 15:51:09 +01:00
Jonathan Austin bc0ee9d24a ARM: 8607/1: V7M: Wire up caches for V7M processors with cache support.
This patch does the plumbing required to invoke the V7M cache code added
in earlier patches in this series, although there is no users for that
yet.

In order to honour the I/D cache disable config options, this patch changes
the mechanism by which the CCR is set on boot, to be more like V7A/R.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-06 15:51:08 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada e7ecbc057b ARM: uniphier: add outer cache support
This commit adds support for UniPhier outer cache controller.
All the UniPhier SoCs are equipped with the L2 cache, while the L3
cache is currently only integrated on PH1-Pro5 SoC.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2015-10-27 09:20:50 +09:00
Russell King 9de44aa4dc Merge branches 'arnd-fixes', 'clk', 'misc', 'v7' and 'fixes' into for-next 2015-06-12 21:18:08 +01:00
Russell King d8dc7fbd53 ARM: re-implement physical address space switching
Re-implement the physical address space switching to be architecturally
compliant.  This involves flushing the caches, disabling the MMU, and
only then updating the page tables.  Once that is complete, the system
can be brought back up again.

Since we disable the MMU, we need to do the update in assembly code.
Luckily, the entries which need updating are fairly trivial, and are
all setup by the early assembly code.  We can merely adjust each entry
by the delta required.

Not only does this fix the code to be architecturally compliant, but it
fixes a couple of bugs too:

1. The original code would only ever update the first L2 entry covering
   a fraction of the kernel; the remainder were left untouched.
2. The L2 entries covering the DTB blob were likewise untouched.

This solution fixes up all entries.

Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-01 23:46:33 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 90543ec829 ARM: 8381/1: fix ARMv4+Feroceon multiplatform build
The feroceon copypage implementation cannot be built when targetting an
ARMv4 CPU, so we need to pass the march=armv5te flag manually to gcc
when building this file. This is obviously safe since that code will
not be executed on ARMv4.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-28 00:29:22 +01:00
Jungseung Lee 4e802cfd74 ARM: 8238/1: mm: Refine set_memory_* functions
set_memory_* functions have same implementation
except memory attribute.

This patch makes to use common function for these, and pull out
the functions into arch/arm/mm/pageattr.c like arm64 did.
It will reduce code size and enhance the readability.

Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <js07.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-03 16:00:05 +00:00
Russell King de7e75326c ARM: l2c: provide common PL310 early resume code
Provide a common assembly implementation for PL310 resume code.  Certain
platforms need to re-initialise the L2C cache early as it may preserve
data across a S2RAM cycle, and therefore must be enabled along with the
L1 cache and MMU.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-30 00:49:01 +01:00
Russell King 1f1d5b745a ARM: outer cache: add WARN_ON() to outer_disable()
Add WARN_ON() conditions to outer_disable() to ensure that its
requirements aren't violated.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-05-30 00:47:23 +01:00
Russell King 1fd15b879d ARM: add support to dump the kernel page tables
This patch allows the kernel page tables to be dumped via a debugfs file,
allowing kernel developers to check the layout of the kernel page tables
and the verify the various permissions and type settings.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-12-11 09:53:13 +00:00
Russell King b3f288de7c Merge branch 'for-rmk/hugepages' of git://git.linaro.org/people/stevecapper/linux into devel-stable
These changes bring both HugeTLB support and Transparent HugePage
(THP) support to ARM.  Only long descriptors (LPAE) are supported
in this series.

The code has been tested on an Arndale board (Exynos 5250).
2013-06-18 20:05:48 +01:00
Catalin Marinas 1355e2a6eb ARM: mm: HugeTLB support for LPAE systems.
This patch adds support for hugetlbfs based on the x86 implementation.
It allows mapping of 2MB sections (see Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
for usage). The 64K pages configuration is not supported (section size
is 512MB in this case).

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[steve.capper@linaro.org: symbolic constants replace numbers in places.
Split up into multiple files, to simplify future non-LPAE support,
removed huge_pmd_share code, as this is very rarely executed,
Added PROT_NONE support].
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2013-06-04 16:52:37 +01:00
Russell King f150abe101 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/ukl/linux into devel-stable
Pull ARM-v7M support from Uwe Kleine-König:
"All but the last patch were in next since next-20130418 without issues.
The last patch fixes a problem in combination with

  8164f7a (ARM: 7680/1: Detect support for SDIV/UDIV from ISAR0 register)

which triggers a WARN_ON without an implemented read_cpuid_ext.

The branch merges fine into v3.10-rc1 and I'd be happy if you pulled it
for 3.11-rc1. The only missing piece to be able to run a Cortex-M3 is
the irqchip driver that will go in via Thomas Gleixner and platform
specific stuff."
2013-05-22 10:52:24 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König 4477ca45fb ARM: ARMv7-M: Allow the building of new kernel port
This patch modifies the required Kconfig and Makefile files to allow the
building of kernel for Cortex-M3.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
2013-04-17 21:45:09 +02:00
Will Deacon 82d9b0d0c6 ARM: cache: remove ARMv3 support code
This is only used by 740t, which is a v4 core and (by my reading of the
datasheet for the CPU) ignores CRm for the cp15 cache flush operation,
making the v4 cache implementation in cache-v4.S sufficient for this
CPU.

Tested with 740T core-tile on Integrator/AP baseboard.

Acked-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2013-03-26 09:55:23 +00:00
Joonsoo Kim 48dc369d21 ARM: 7644/1: vmregion: remove vmregion code entirely
Now, there is no user for vmregion.
So remove it.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-16 17:54:21 +00:00
Russell King 357c9c1f07 ARM: Remove support for ARMv3 ARM610 and ARM710 CPUs
This patch removes support for ARMv3 CPUs, which haven't worked properly
for quite some time (see the FIXME comment in arch/arm/mm/fault.c).  The
only V3 parts left is the cache model for ARMv3, which is needed for some
odd reason by ARM740T CPUs, and being able to build with -march=armv3,
which is required for the RiscPC platform due to its bus structure.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-05 05:50:50 +01:00
Russell King e399b1a4e1 ARM: v6k: introduce CPU_V6K option
Introduce a CPU_V6K configuration option for platforms to select if they
have a V6K CPU core.  This allows us to identify whether we need to
support ARMv6 CPUs without the V6K SMP extensions at build time.

Currently CPU_V6K is just an alias for CPU_V6, and all places which
reference CPU_V6 are replaced by (CPU_V6 || CPU_V6K).

Select CPU_V6K from platforms which are known to be V6K-only.

Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-02-02 21:23:26 +00:00
Russell King 614dd0585f ARM: pgtable: collect up identity mapping functions
We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring
secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft-
reboot.  Combine these two into a single implementation.  Also collect
the identity mapping deletion function.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-12-22 11:05:33 +00:00
Russell King be37030274 ARM: Remove DISCONTIGMEM support
Everything should now be using sparsemem rather than discontigmem, so
remove the code supporting discontigmem from ARM.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-07-16 10:57:35 +01:00
Russell King aff7b4f867 ARM: Ensure ARMv6/7 mm files are built using appropriate assembler options
A kernel with both ARMv6 and ARMv7 selected results in build errors.
Fix this by specifying the proper architectures for these assembly
files.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-01-12 19:02:05 +00:00
Russell King 0719dc3413 Merge branch 'devel-stable' into devel 2009-12-05 10:35:33 +00:00
Lennert Buytenhek 573a652fb0 ARM: Add Tauros2 L2 cache controller support
Support for the Tauros2 L2 cache controller as used with the PJ1
and PJ4 CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
2009-11-27 15:43:21 -05:00
Russell King 13ccf3ad99 ARM: dma-mapping: split out vmregion code from dma coherent mapping code
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
2009-11-24 17:41:34 +00:00
Kirill A. Shutemov 4fb2847437 ARM: 5727/1: Pass IFSR register to do_PrefetchAbort()
Instruction fault status register, IFSR, was introduced on ARMv6 to
provide status information about the last insturction fault. It
needed for proper prefetch abort handling.

Now we have three prefetch abort model:

  * legacy - for CPUs before ARMv6. They doesn't provide neither
    IFSR nor IFAR. We simulate IFSR with section translation fault
    status for them to generalize code;
  * ARMv6 - provides IFSR, but not IFAR;
  * ARMv7 - provides both IFSR and IFAR.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-10-02 22:34:32 +01:00
Russell King 542f869f18 Merge branch 'for-rmk' of git://gitorious.org/linux-gemini/mainline into devel
Conflicts:
	arch/arm/mm/Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-03-26 23:10:11 +00:00
Paulius Zaleckas 28853ac8fe ARM: Add support for FA526 v2
Adds support for Faraday FA526 core. This core is used at least by:
Cortina Systems Gemini and Centroid family
Cavium Networks ECONA family
Grain Media GM8120
Pixelplus ImageARM
Prolific PL-1029
Faraday IP evaluation boards

v2:
- move TLB_BTB to separate patch
- update copyrights

Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
2009-03-25 13:10:01 +02:00
Russell King fbf2b1f9cf Merge branch 'highmem' into devel 2009-03-24 22:47:45 +00:00
Eric Miao 49cbe78637 [ARM] pxa: add base support for Marvell's PXA168 processor line
"""The Marvell® PXA168 processor is the first in a family of application
processors targeted at mass market opportunities in computing and consumer
devices. It balances high computing and multimedia performance with low
power consumption to support extended battery life, and includes a wealth
of integrated peripherals to reduce overall BOM cost .... """

See http://www.marvell.com/featured/pxa168.jsp for more information.

  1. Marvell Mohawk core is a hybrid of xscale3 and its own ARM core,
     there are many enhancements like instructions for flushing the
     whole D-cache, and so on

  2. Clock reuses Russell's common clkdev, and added the basic support
     for UART1/2.

  3. Devices are a bit different from the 'mach-pxa' way, the platform
     devices are now dynamically allocated only when necessary (i.e.
     when pxa_register_device() is called). Description for each device
     are stored in an array of 'struct pxa_device_desc'. Now that:

     a. this array of device description is marked with __initdata and
        can be freed up system is fully up

     b. which means board code has to add all needed devices early in
        his initializing function

     c. platform specific data can now be marked as __initdata since
        they are allocated and copied by platform_device_add_data()

  4. only the basic UART1/2/3 are added, more devices will come later.

Signed-off-by: Jason Chagas <chagas@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
2009-03-23 10:11:34 +08:00
Nicolas Pitre d73cd42893 [ARM] kmap support
The kmap virtual area borrows a 2MB range at the top of the 16MB area
below PAGE_OFFSET currently reserved for kernel modules and/or the
XIP kernel.  This 2MB corresponds to the range covered by 2 consecutive
second-level page tables, or a single pmd entry as seen by the Linux
page table abstraction.  Because XIP kernels are unlikely to be seen
on systems needing highmem support, there shouldn't be any shortage of
VM space for modules (14 MB for modules is still way more than twice the
typical usage).

Because the virtual mapping of highmem pages can go away at any moment
after kunmap() is called on them, we need to bypass the delayed cache
flushing provided by flush_dcache_page() in that case.

The atomic kmap versions are based on fixmaps, and
__cpuc_flush_dcache_page() is used directly in that case.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
2009-03-15 21:01:20 -04:00
Russell King 0ddbccd118 [ARM] dma: rename consistent.c to dma-mapping.c
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-25 15:59:19 +01:00
Russell King 044e5f45e4 Merge branch 'pxa' into devel
Conflicts:

	arch/arm/configs/em_x270_defconfig
	arch/arm/configs/xm_x270_defconfig
2008-07-13 12:05:49 +01:00
Eric Miao 20072fd0c9 [ARM] pxa: add support for L2 outer cache on XScale3
The initial patch from Lothar, and Lennert make it into a cleaner
one, modified and tested on PXA320 by Eric Miao.

This patch moves the L2 cache operations out of proc-xsc3.S into
dedicated outer cache support code.

CACHE_XSC3L2 can be deselected so no L2 cache specific code will be
linked in, and that L2 enable bit will not be set, this applies to
the following cases:

    a. _only_ PXA300/PXA310 support included and no L2 cache wanted
    b. PXA320 support included, but want L2 be disabled

So the enabling of L2 depends on two things:

    - CACHE_XSC3L2 is selected
    - and L2 cache is present

Where the latter is only a safeguard (previous testing shows it works
OK even when this bit is turned on).

IXP series of processors with XScale3 cannot disable L2 cache for the
moment since they depend on the L2 cache for its coherent memory, so
IXP may always select CACHE_XSC3L2.

Other L2 relevant bits are always turned on (i.e. the original code
enclosed by #if L2_CACHE_ENABLED .. #endif), as they showed no side
effects. Specifically, these bits are:

   - OC bits in TTBASE register (table walk outer cache attributes)
   - LLR Outer Cache Attributes (OC) in Auxiliary Control Register

Signed-off-by: Lothar WaÃ<9f>mann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-07-09 21:38:33 +01:00
Lennert Buytenhek 99c6dc117d [ARM] Feroceon: L2 cache support
This patch adds support for the unified Feroceon L2 cache controller
as found in e.g. the Marvell Kirkwood and Marvell Discovery Duo
families of ARM SoCs.

Note that:

- Page table walks are outer uncacheable on Kirkwood and Discovery
  Duo, since the ARMv5 spec provides no way to indicate outer
  cacheability of page table walks (specifying it in TTBR[4:3] is
  an ARMv6+ feature).

  This requires adding L2 cache clean instructions to
  proc-feroceon.S (dcache_clean_area(), set_pte()) as well as to
  tlbflush.h ({flush,clean}_pmd_entry()).  The latter case is handled
  by defining a new TLB type (TLB_FEROCEON) which is almost identical
  to the v4wbi one but provides a TLB_L2CLEAN_FR flag.

- The Feroceon L2 cache controller supports L2 range (i.e. 'clean L2
  range by MVA' and 'invalidate L2 range by MVA') operations, and this
  patch uses those range operations for all Linux outer cache
  operations, as they are faster than the regular per-line operations.

  L2 range operations are not interruptible on this hardware, which
  avoids potential livelock issues, but can be bad for interrupt
  latency, so there is a compile-time tunable (MAX_RANGE_SIZE) which
  allows you to select the maximum range size to operate on at once.
  (Valid range is between one cache line and one 4KiB page, and must
  be a multiple of the line size.)

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
2008-06-22 22:45:04 +02:00
Lennert Buytenhek 0ed1507183 [ARM] Feroceon: Feroceon-specific WA-cache compatible {copy,clear}_user_page()
This patch implements a set of Feroceon-specific
{copy,clear}_user_page() routines that perform more optimally than
the generic implementations.  This also deals with write-allocate
caches (Feroceon can run L1 D in WA mode) which otherwise prevents
Linux from booting.

[nico: optimized the code even further]

Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Sylver Bruneau <sylver.bruneau@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
2008-04-28 16:06:51 -04:00