With the nonatomic PCM ops, the system may spew lockdep warnings like:
=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
4.2.0-rc1-jeejaval3 #12 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------
aplay/4029 is trying to acquire lock:
(snd_pcm_link_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff816fd473>] snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x43/0x60
but task is already holding lock:
(snd_pcm_link_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff816fcf29>] snd_pcm_action_nonatomic+0x29/0x80
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
lock(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
Although this is false-positive as the rwsem is taken always as
read-only for these code paths, it's certainly annoying to see this at
any occasion. A simple fix is to use down_read_nested() in
snd_pcm_stream_lock() that can be called inside another lock.
Reported-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jeeja Kp <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jeeja Kp <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There have been major modernization with the standard bus: in ALSA
sequencer core and HD-audio. Also, HD-audio receives the regmap
support replacing the in-house cache register cache code. These
changes shouldn't impact the existing behavior, but rather
refactoring.
In addition, HD-audio got the code split to a core library part and
the "legacy" driver parts. This is a preliminary work for adapting
the upcoming ASoC HD-audio driver, and the whole transition is still
work in progress, likely finished in 4.1.
Along with them, there are many updates in ASoC area as usual, too:
lots of cleanups, Intel code shuffling, etc.
Here are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- PCM: the audio timestamp / wallclock enhancement
- PCM: fixes in DPCM management
- Fixes / cleanups of user-space control element management
- Sequencer: modernization using the standard bus
HD-audio:
- Modernization using the standard bus
- Regmap support
- Use standard runtime PM for codec power saving
- Widget-path based power-saving for IDT, VIA and Realtek codecs
- Reorganized sysfs entries for each codec object
- More Dell headset support
ASoC:
- Move of jack registration to the card level
- Lots of ASoC cleanups, mainly moving things from the CODEC level
to the card level
- Support for DAPM routes specified by both the machine driver and DT
- Continuing improvements to rcar
- pcm512x enhacements
- Intel platforms updates
- rt5670 updates / fixes
- New platforms / devices: some non-DSP Qualcomm platforms, Google's
Storm platform, Maxmim MAX98925 CODECs and the Ingenic JZ4780 SoC
Misc:
- ice1724: Improved ESI W192M support
- emu10k1: Emu 1010 fixes/enhancement
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Merge tag 'sound-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"There have been major modernization with the standard bus: in ALSA
sequencer core and HD-audio. Also, HD-audio receives the regmap
support replacing the in-house cache register cache code. These
changes shouldn't impact the existing behavior, but rather
refactoring.
In addition, HD-audio got the code split to a core library part and
the "legacy" driver parts. This is a preliminary work for adapting
the upcoming ASoC HD-audio driver, and the whole transition is still
work in progress, likely finished in 4.1.
Along with them, there are many updates in ASoC area as usual, too:
lots of cleanups, Intel code shuffling, etc.
Here are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- PCM: the audio timestamp / wallclock enhancement
- PCM: fixes in DPCM management
- Fixes / cleanups of user-space control element management
- Sequencer: modernization using the standard bus
HD-audio:
- Modernization using the standard bus
- Regmap support
- Use standard runtime PM for codec power saving
- Widget-path based power-saving for IDT, VIA and Realtek codecs
- Reorganized sysfs entries for each codec object
- More Dell headset support
ASoC:
- Move of jack registration to the card level
- Lots of ASoC cleanups, mainly moving things from the CODEC level to
the card level
- Support for DAPM routes specified by both the machine driver and DT
- Continuing improvements to rcar
- pcm512x enhacements
- Intel platforms updates
- rt5670 updates / fixes
- New platforms / devices: some non-DSP Qualcomm platforms, Google's
Storm platform, Maxmim MAX98925 CODECs and the Ingenic JZ4780 SoC
Misc:
- ice1724: Improved ESI W192M support
- emu10k1: Emu 1010 fixes/enhancement"
* tag 'sound-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (411 commits)
ALSA: hda - set GET bit when adding a vendor verb to the codec regmap
ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable the ALC292 dock fixup on the Thinkpad T450
ALSA: hda - Fix another race in runtime PM refcounting
ALSA: hda - Expose codec type sysfs
ALSA: ctl: fix to handle several elements added by one operation for userspace element
ASoC: Intel: fix array_size.cocci warnings
ASoC: n810: Automatically disconnect non-connected pins
ASoC: n810: Consistently pass the card DAPM context to n810_ext_control()
ASoC: davinci-evm: Use card DAPM context to access widgets
ASoC: mop500_ab8500: Use card DAPM context to access widgets
ASoC: wm1133-ev1: Use card DAPM context to access widgets
ASoC: atmel: Improve machine driver compile test coverage
ASoC: atmel: Add dependency to SND_SOC_I2C_AND_SPI where necessary
ALSA: control: Fix a typo of SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_* with SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_*
ALSA: usb-audio: Don't attempt to get Microsoft Lifecam Cinema sample rate
ASoC: rnsd: fix build regression without CONFIG_OF
ALSA: emu10k1: add toggles for E-mu 1010 optical ports
ALSA: ctl: fill identical information to return value when adding userspace elements
ALSA: ctl: fix a bug to return no identical information in info operation for userspace controls
ALSA: ctl: confirm to return all identical information in 'activate' event
...
readv() and writev() should _not_ ignore all but the first ->iov_len,
among other things. Really weird abuse of those syscalls - it
expects a vector element per channel, with identical lengths (it
actually assumes them to be identical - no checking is done).
readv() and writev() are really bad match for that. Unfortunately,
userland API is userland API and we can't do anything about them.
Converted to ->read_iter/->write_iter. Please, _please_ don't do
anything of that kind when designing new interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
struct kiocb now is a generic I/O container, so move it to fs.h.
Also do a #include diet for aio.h while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
A selection of changes for v4.1 so far. The main things are:
- Move of jack registration to the card where it belongs.
- Support for DAPM routes specified by both the machine driver and DT.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next
ASoC: Changes for v4.1
A selection of changes for v4.1 so far. The main things are:
- Move of jack registration to the card where it belongs.
- Support for DAPM routes specified by both the machine driver and DT.
When a PCM draining is performed to an empty stream that has been
already in PREPARED state, the current code just ignores and leaves as
it is, although the drain is supposed to set all such streams to SETUP
state. This patch covers that overlooked case.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduce more generic .get_time_info to retrieve
system timestamp and audio timestamp in single routine.
Backwards compatibility is preserved with same functionality
as with .wall_clock method (to be removed in following commits
to avoid breaking git bisect)
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Let userspace select audio timestamp config when the
STATUS_EXT ioctl is used, ignore and zero all
other fields
No change for the existing STATUS ioctl, parameters
are treated as read-only.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Don't use generic snapshot of trigger_tstamp if low-level driver or
hardware can get a more precise value for better audio/system time
synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
timestamp in RUNNING mode is already taken in update_hw_ptr routine,
getting a new timestamp introduces offset between hw_ptr, audio_tstamp
and system time
Add else condition to read timestamp as fallback and only when
enabled
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN trigger for pcm drain.
Some audio devices require notification of drain events
in order to properly drain and shutdown an audio stream.
Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <libin.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix a copy & paste error:
Warning(sound/core/pcm_native.c:1112): Excess function parameter 'state' description in 'snd_pcm_stop_xrun'
The state argument was dropped from snd_pcm_stop_xrun().
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a new helper function snd_pcm_stop_xrun() to the standard sequnce
lock/snd_pcm_stop(XRUN)/unlock by a single call, and replace the
existing open codes with this helper.
The function checks the PCM running state to prevent setting the wrong
state, too, for more safety.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some state changes (e.g. snd_pcm_stop()) sets the runtime state after
calling snd_timer_notify(). This is basically racy, since the
notification may wakes up the user even before the state change.
Although the possibility is low, we should set the state before the
notifications.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The function snd_pcm_action_lock_irq() can be much simplified by
simply wrapping snd_pcm_action() with the stream lock. This was
rather the original idea, but later it was open coded for
optimization. However, looking at the optimization part closely, one
notices that the probability of the optimized path is quite low; in
normal situations, the linked stream action happens only for the
triggered substream, thus the operation becomes identical. So the
code simplification has a clear win, especially because we have now
doubly codes for both atomic and non-atomic locks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On x86, using dma_mmap_coherent() for the pages allocated via
dma_alloc_coherent() results in a warning like:
aplay:32536 map pfn RAM range req uncached-minus for [mem 0x21d500000-0x21d51ffff], got write-back
Until the issue is addressed in the core side, take back to the old
good way in PCM code only for x86.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some architectures like PARISC is known not to support mmap properly
with the DMA buffer, where dma_mmap_coherent() returns -EINVAL
unconditionally. From the API POV, we should rather drop the mmap
support there and expose it before the user-space tries to call mmap.
The patch contains again ugly ifdef's, unfortunately, as there is no
global flag indicating this. Once when such macro is defined, we can
get rid of this instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since we have consistently dma_mmap_coherent() for all architectures,
the current ifdef and arch-specific codes in pcm core can be cleaned
up gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As PCM core handles the multiple linked streams in parallel, lockdep
gets confused (partly because of weak annotations) and spews the
false-positive warnings. This hasn't been a problem for long time but
the latest PCM lock path update seems to have woken up a sleeping
dog.
Here is an attempt to paper over this issue: pass the lock subclass
just calculated from the depth in snd_pcm_action_group(). Also, a
(possibly) wrong lock subclass set in snd_pcm_action_lock_mutex() is
dropped, too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the unlock loop of snd_pcm_action_group(), the object "s" is used
as the check of nonatomic PCM, but it should be rather "s1", which is
the iterator of the loop. This supposedly causes a kernel panic when
the substreams in operatino are linked.
Fixes: 257f8cce5d ('ALSA: pcm: Allow nonatomic trigger operations')
Reported-and-tested-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The previous commit for the non-atomic PCM ops added more codes to
snd_pcm_stream_lock() and its variants. Since they are inlined
functions, it resulted in a significant code size bloat. For reducing
the size bloat, this patch changes the inline functions to the normal
function calls. The export of rwlock and rwsem are removed as well,
since they are referred only in pcm_native.c now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, many PCM operations are performed in a critical section
protected by spinlock, typically the trigger and pointer callbacks are
assumed to be atomic. This is basically because some trigger action
(e.g. PCM stop after drain or xrun) is done in the interrupt handler.
If a driver runs in a threaded irq, however, this doesn't have to be
atomic. And many devices want to handle trigger in a non-atomic
context due to lengthy communications.
This patch tries all PCM calls operational in non-atomic context.
What it does is very simple: replaces the substream spinlock with the
corresponding substream mutex when pcm->nonatomic flag is set. The
driver that wants to use the non-atomic PCM ops just needs to set the
flag and keep the rest as is. (Of course, it must not handle any PCM
ops in irq context.)
Note that the code doesn't check whether it's atomic-safe or not, but
trust in 100% that the driver sets pcm->nonatomic correctly.
One possible problem is the case where linked PCM substreams have
inconsistent nonatomic states. For avoiding this, snd_pcm_link()
returns an error if one tries to link an inconsistent PCM substream.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For controlling the new fields more strictly, add sw_params.proto
field indicating the protocol version of the user-space. User-space
should fill the SNDRV_PCM_VERSION value it's built with, then kernel
can know whether the new fields should be evaluated or not.
And now tstamp_type field is evaluated only when the valid value is
set there. This avoids the wrong override of tstamp_type to zero,
which is SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_GETTIMEOFDAY.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For allowing adjusting the timestamp type on the fly, add it to
sw_params. The existing ioctl is still kept for compatibility.
Along with this, increment the PCM protocol version.
The extension was suggested by Clemens Ladisch.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
No functional change.
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use dev_err() & co as much as possible. If not available (no device
assigned at the calling point), use pr_xxx() helpers instead.
For simplicity, introduce new helpers for pcm stream, pcm_err(), etc.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the lengthy #if defined(XXX) || defined(XXX_MODULE) with the
new IS_ENABLED() macro.
The patch still doesn't cover all ifdefs. For example, the dependency
on CONFIG_GAMEPORT is still open-coded because this also has an extra
dependency on MODULE. Similarly, an open-coded ifdef in pcm_oss.c and
some sequencer-related stuff are left untouched.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch fixed 2 typos in DocBook/alsa-driver-api.xml.
It is because this file is generated by make xmldocs,
I have to fix typos within source files.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It turned out that we can't use gen_pool_*() functions on archs
without CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR (resulting in missing symbols), since
linux/genalloc.h doesn't provide dummy functions for all. We'd be
able to fix linux/genalloc.h size, but I take an easier path for
now...
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now it's quite common that an SoC contains its on-chip internal RAM.
By using this RAM space for DMA buffer during audio playback/record,
we can shutdown the voltage for external RAM to save power.
So add new DEV type with iram malloc()/free() and accordingly modify
current default mmap() for the iram circumstance.
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <b42378@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A few more fixes, nothing too major though the DMA changes fix modular
builds.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v3.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next
ASoC: More updates for v3.10
A few more fixes, nothing too major though the DMA changes fix modular
builds.
This is my example conversion of a few existing mmap users. The pcm
mmap case is one of the more straightforward ones.
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
script/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings (when run in verbose
mode):
Warning(sound/core/init.c:152): No description found for return value of
'snd_card_create'
To fix that:
- add missing descriptions of function return values
- use "Return:" sections to describe those return values
Along the way:
- complete some descriptions
- fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Return the value obtained from snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax() instead
of -EINVAL. Silences the following smatch warning:
sound/core/pcm_native.c:2003 snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete() info:
why not propagate 'err' from snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax() instead of -22?
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are uncovered cases whether the card refcount introduced by the
commit a0830dbd isn't properly increased or decreased:
- OSS PCM and mixer success paths
- When lookup function gets NULL
This patch fixes these places.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50251
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When disconnect callback is called, each component should wake up
sleepers and check card->shutdown flag for avoiding the endless sleep
blocking the proper resource release.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.
The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Iwai