It probably is equivalent, but that seems to be the "pythonic" way of
dieing? Anyway, one less die() in the tools/perf codebase.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Phlipot <cphlipot0@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nlzgepdv2818zs4e7faif9tu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
User visible changes:
- Recording 'dwarf' callchains do not need DWARF unwinding support (He Kuang)
- Print recently added perf_event_attr.write_backward bit flag in -vv
verbose mode (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix incorrect python db-export error message in 'perf script' (Chris Phlipot)
- Fix handling of zero-length symbols (Chris Phlipot)
- perf stat: Scale values by unit before metrics (Andi Kleen)
Infrastructure changes:
- Rewrite strbuf not to die(), making tools using it to check its
return value instead (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Support reading from backward ring buffer, add a 'perf test' entry
for it (Wang Nan)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The memory range assigned to the PMC (Power Management Controller) was
not including the PMC_PCR register which are used to control peripheral
clocks.
This was working fine thanks to the page granularity of ioremap(), but
started to fail when we switched to syscon/regmap, because regmap is
making sure that all accesses are falling into the reserved range.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reported-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Fixes: 863a81c3be ("clk: at91: make use of syscon to share PMC registers in several drivers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
The HDMI/DP audio output on ATI/AMD chips got broken due to the recent
restructuring of chmap. Fortunately, Daniel Exner could bisect, and
pointed the culprit commit [739ffee97ed5: ALSA: hda - Add hdmi chmap
verb programming ops to chmap object].
This commit moved some ops from hdmi_ops to chmap_ops, and reassigned
the ops in the embedded chmap object in hdmi_spec instead.
Unfortunately, the reassignment of these ops in patch_atihdmi() were
moved into an if block that is performed only for old chips. Thus, on
newer chips, the generic ops is still used, which doesn't work for
such ATI/AMD chips.
This patch addresses the regression, simply by moving the assignment
of chmap ops to the right place.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114981
Fixes: 739ffee97e ('ALSA: hda - Add hdmi chmap verb programming ops to chmap object')
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Exner <dex@dragonslave.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Mike reported that this recent commit:
3a47d5124a ("sched/fair: Fix fairness issue on migration")
... broke interactivity and the signal starvation test.
We have a proper fix series in the works but ran out of time for
v4.6, so revert the commit.
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Generally permission checking is not necessary when overlayfs looks up a
dentry on one of the underlying layers, since search permission on base
directory was already checked in ovl_permission().
More specifically using lookup_one_len() causes a problem when the lower
directory lacks search permission for a specific user while the upper
directory does have search permission. Since lookups are cached, this
causes inconsistency in behavior: success depends on who did the first
lookup.
So instead use lookup_hash() which doesn't do the permission check.
Reported-by: Ignacy Gawędzki <ignacy.gawedzki@green-communications.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Overlayfs needs lookup without inode_permission() and already has the name
hash (in form of dentry->d_name on overlayfs dentry). It also doesn't
support filesystems with d_op->d_hash() so basically it only needs
the actual hashed lookup from lookup_one_len_unlocked()
So add a new helper that does unlocked lookup of a hashed name.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
If a file is renamed to a hardlink of itself POSIX specifies that rename(2)
should do nothing and return success.
This condition is checked in vfs_rename(). However it won't detect hard
links on overlayfs where these are given separate inodes on the overlayfs
layer.
Overlayfs itself detects this condition and returns success without doing
anything, but then vfs_rename() will proceed as if this was a successful
rename (detach_mounts(), d_move()).
The correct thing to do is to detect this condition before even calling
into overlayfs. This patch does this by calling vfs_select_inode() to get
the underlying inodes.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
Jamal Hadi Salim says:
====================
Some actions were broken in allowing for late binding of actions.
Late binding workflow is as follows:
a) create an action and provide all necessary parameters for it
Optionally provide an index or let the kernel give you one.
Example:
sudo tc actions add action police rate 1kbit burst 90k drop index 1
b) later on bind to the pre-created action from a filter definition
by merely specifying the index.
Example:
sudo tc filter add dev lo parent ffff: protocol ip prio 8 \
u32 match ip src 127.0.0.8/32 flowid 1:8 action police index 1
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The process below was broken and is fixed with this patch.
//add an ife action and give it an instance id of 1
sudo tc actions add action ife encode \
type 0xDEAD allow mark dst 02:15:15:15:15:15 index 1
//create a filter which binds to ife action id 1
sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 u32\
match ip dst 17.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:11 action ife index 1
Message before fix was:
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
We have an error talking to the kernel
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The process below was broken and is fixed with this patch.
//add a skbedit action and give it an instance id of 1
sudo tc actions add action skbedit mark 10 index 1
//create a filter which binds to skbedit action id 1
sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 u32\
match ip dst 17.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:10 action skbedit index 1
Message before fix was:
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
We have an error talking to the kernel
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The process below was broken and is fixed with this patch.
//add a simple action and give it an instance id of 1
sudo tc actions add action simple sdata "foobar" index 1
//create a filter which binds to simple action id 1
sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 u32\
match ip dst 17.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:10 action simple index 1
Message before fix was:
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
We have an error talking to the kernel
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The process below was broken and is fixed with this patch.
//add an mirred action and give it an instance id of 1
sudo tc actions add action mirred egress mirror dev $MDEV index 1
//create a filter which binds to mirred action id 1
sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 u32\
match ip dst 17.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:10 action mirred index 1
Message before bug fix was:
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
We have an error talking to the kernel
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This was broken and is fixed with this patch.
//add an ipt action and give it an instance id of 1
sudo tc actions add action ipt -j mark --set-mark 2 index 1
//create a filter which binds to ipt action id 1
sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 u32\
match ip dst 17.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:10 action ipt index 1
Message before bug fix was:
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
We have an error talking to the kernel
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Late vlan action binding was broken and is fixed with this patch.
//add a vlan action to pop and give it an instance id of 1
sudo tc actions add action vlan pop index 1
//create filter which binds to vlan action id 1
sudo tc filter add dev $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 u32 \
match ip dst 17.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:1 action vlan index 1
current message(before bug fix) was:
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
We have an error talking to the kernel
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If phy was suspended and is starting, current driver always enable
phy's interrupts, if phy works in polling, phy can raise unexpected
interrupt which will not be handled, the interrupt will block system
enter suspend again. So interrupts should only be re-enabled if phy
works in interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the very unlikely case __tcp_retransmit_skb() can not use the cloning
done in tcp_transmit_skb(), we need to refresh skb_mstamp before doing
the copy and transmit, otherwise TCP TS val will be an exact copy of
original transmit.
Fixes: 7faee5c0d5 ("tcp: remove TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit ce3dd55b99 ("arm64: Introduce Allwinner SoC config option"),
added support for ARCH_SUNXI on arm64, but failed to select
GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP, which is required for drivers/irqchip/irq-sunxi-nmi.c
and causes build failures like :
UPD include/generated/compile.h
CC init/version.o
LD init/built-in.o
drivers/built-in.o: In function `sunxi_sc_nmi_set_type':
drivers/irqchip/irq-sunxi-nmi.c:114: undefined reference to `irq_setup_alt_chip'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `irq_domain_add_linear':
include/linux/irqdomain.h:253: undefined reference to `irq_generic_chip_ops'
include/linux/irqdomain.h:253: undefined reference to `irq_generic_chip_ops'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `sunxi_sc_nmi_irq_init':
drivers/irqchip/irq-sunxi-nmi.c:146: undefined reference to `irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips'
drivers/irqchip/irq-sunxi-nmi.c:161: undefined reference to `irq_get_domain_generic_chip'
drivers/irqchip/irq-sunxi-nmi.c:170: undefined reference to `irq_gc_mask_clr_bit'
drivers/irqchip/irq-sunxi-nmi.c:171: undefined reference to `irq_gc_mask_set_bit'
drivers/irqchip/irq-sunxi-nmi.c:172: undefined reference to `irq_gc_ack_set_bit'
drivers/irqchip/irq-sunxi-nmi.c:170: undefined reference to `irq_gc_mask_clr_bit'
Fixes: commit ce3dd55b99 ("arm64: Introduce Allwinner SoC config option")
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Elad Kanfi says:
====================
nps_enet: Net driver bugs fix
v3:
tx_packet_sent flag is not necessary, use socket buffer pointer
instead.
Use wmb() instead of smp_wmb().
v2:
Remove code style commit for now.
Code style commit will be added after the bugs fix will be approved.
Summary:
1. Bug description: TX done interrupts that arrives while interrupts
are masked, during NAPI poll, will not trigger an interrupt handling.
Since TX interrupt is of level edge we will lose the TX done interrupt.
As a result all pending tx frames will get no service.
Solution: Check if there is a pending tx request after unmasking the
interrupt and if answer is yes then re-add ourselves to
the NAPI poll list.
2. Bug description: CPU-A before sending a frame will set a variable
to true. CPU-B that executes the tx done interrupt service routine
might read a non valid value of that variable.
Solution: Use the socket buffer pointer instead of the variable,
and add a write memory barrier at the tx sending function after
the pointer is set.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The tx interrupt is of edge type, and in case such interrupt is triggered
while it is masked it will not be handled even after tx interrupts are
re-enabled in the end of NAPI poll.
This will cause tx network to stop in the following scenario:
* Rx is being handled, hence interrupts are masked.
* Tx interrupt is triggered after checking if there is some tx to handle
and before re-enabling the interrupts.
In this situation only rx transaction will release tx requests.
In order to handle the tx that was missed( if there was one ),
a NAPI reschdule was added after enabling the interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Elad Kanfi <eladkan@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Noam Camus <noamca@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <giladby@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Below is a description of a possible problematic
sequence. CPU-A is sending a frame and CPU-B handles
the interrupt that indicates the frame was sent. CPU-B
reads an invalid value of tx_packet_sent.
CPU-A CPU-B
----- -----
nps_enet_send_frame
.
.
tx_skb = skb
tx_packet_sent = true
order HW to start tx
.
.
HW complete tx
------> get tx complete interrupt
.
.
if(tx_packet_sent == true)
handle tx_skb
end memory transaction
(tx_packet_sent actually
written)
Furthermore there is a dependency between tx_skb and tx_packet_sent.
There is no assurance that tx_skb contains a valid pointer at CPU B
when it sees tx_packet_sent == true.
Solution:
Initialize tx_skb to NULL and use it to indicate that packet was sent,
in this way tx_packet_sent can be removed.
Add a write memory barrier after setting tx_skb in order to make sure
that it is valid before HW is informed and IRQ is fired.
Fixed sequence will be:
CPU-A CPU-B
----- -----
tx_skb = skb
wmb()
.
.
order HW to start tx
.
.
HW complete tx
------> get tx complete interrupt
.
.
if(tx_skb != NULL)
handle tx_skb
tx_skb = NULL
Signed-off-by: Elad Kanfi <eladkan@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Noam Camus <noamca@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <giladby@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Enumeration
Fix BUG on device attach failure (Lukas Wunner)
Do not treat EPROBE_DEFER as device attach failure (Lukas Wunner)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.6-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Since v4.5, we've WARNed during resume if a PCI device, including a
Thunderbolt device, was added while we were suspended. A change we
merged for v4.6-rc1 turned that warning into a system hang. These
enumeration patches from Lukas Wunner fix this issue:
- Fix BUG on device attach failure
- Do not treat EPROBE_DEFER as device attach failure"
* tag 'pci-v4.6-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: Do not treat EPROBE_DEFER as device attach failure
PCI: Fix BUG on device attach failure
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two topology corner case fixes, and a MAINTAINERS file update for
mmiotrace maintenance"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/topology: Set x86_max_cores to 1 for CONFIG_SMP=n
MAINTAINERS: Add mmiotrace entry
x86/topology: Handle CPUID bogosity gracefully
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A UP kernel cpufreq fix and a rt/dl scheduler corner case fix"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/rt, sched/dl: Don't push if task's scheduling class was changed
sched/fair: Fix !CONFIG_SMP kernel cpufreq governor breakage
"make defconfig kvmconfig" is supposed to end up with usable kernel for
KVM guest. In practice, it won't work for e.g. Hetzner VPS (KVM-based)
unless you add these options.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Utkin <andrey_utkin@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The kbuild test robot reported this objtool warning [1]:
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o: warning: objtool: fastop()+0x69: call without frame pointer save/setup
The issue seems to be caused by CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES. With that
option, for some reason gcc decides not to create a stack frame in
fastop() before doing the inline asm call, which can result in a bad
stack trace.
Force a stack frame to be created if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled by
listing the stack pointer as an output operand for the inline asm
statement.
This change has no effect for !CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES.
[1] https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2016-March/018249.html
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace ALLOC_GROW with normal realloc code in add_cmd_list() so that it
can handle errors directly.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160510054752.6158.30562.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Make pmu_formats_string() to check return value of strbuf APIs so that
it can detect errors in it.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160510054744.6158.37810.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Make topology checkers to check the return value of strbuf APIs so that
it can detect errors in it.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160510054735.6158.98650.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Make alias handler and sq_quote_argv to check the return value of strbuf
APIs.
In sq_quote_argv() calls die(), but this fix handles strbuf failure as a
special case and returns to caller, since the caller - handle_alias()
also has to check the return value of other strbuf APIs and those checks
can be merged to one if() statement.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160510054725.6158.84597.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Make check_emacsclient_version() to check the return value of strbuf
APIs so that it can handle errors in strbuf.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160510054716.6158.11755.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Check the return value of strbuf APIs in perf-probe
related code, so that it can handle errors in strbuf.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160510054707.6158.69861.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Rewrite strbuf implementation not to use die() nor xrealloc(). Instead
of die(), now most of the API returns error code or 0 if succeeded.
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160510054658.6158.24080.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
- error in the documentation led to wrongly add a new NAND Flash Controller
type. Switch back to the previous compatible one.
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Merge tag 'at91-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91 into fixes
Merge "at91: fixes for 4.6 #1" from Nicolas Ferre:
Here is a late fix for AT91. Sorry to have figure it out so late in the
development cycle but we had to confirm it was an error with the documentation
of two products.
So, as the compatibility string is in since 4.6-rc1 and that the previous one
works okay, it's a good opportunity to switch back to the one that works without
introducing a intermediary bug.
The revert on driver code and the removal of the useless additional
compatibility string will be queued for 4.7 through NAND/MTD.
* tag 'at91-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nferre/linux-at91:
ARM: dts: at91: sama5d2: use "atmel,sama5d3-nfc" compatible for nfc
The HD-audio reconfig function got broken in the recent kernels,
typically resulting in a failure like:
snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1b.0: control 3:0:0:Playback Channel Map:0 is already present
This is because of the code restructuring to move the PCM and control
instantiation into the codec drive probe, by the commit [bcd96557bd0a:
ALSA: hda - Build PCMs and controls at codec driver probe]. Although
the commit above removed the calls of snd_hda_codec_build_pcms() and
*_build_controls() at the controller driver probe, the similar calls
in the reconfig were still left forgotten. This caused the
conflicting and duplicated PCMs and controls.
The fix is trivial: just remove these superfluous calls from
reconfig_codec().
Fixes: bcd96557bd ('ALSA: hda - Build PCMs and controls at codec driver probe')
Reported-by: Jochen Henneberg <jh@henneberg-systemdesign.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
KASLR will be calling get_random_long() twice, but the debug output
won't distinguishing between them. This patch adds a report on when it
is fetching the physical vs virtual address. With this, once the virtual
offset is separate, the report changes from:
KASLR using RDTSC...
KASLR using RDTSC...
into:
Physical KASLR using RDTSC...
Virtual KASLR using RDTSC...
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462825332-10505-7-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To support randomizing the kernel virtual address separately from the
physical address, this patch adds find_random_virt_addr() to choose
a slot anywhere between LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR and KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE.
Since this address is virtual, not physical, we can place the kernel
anywhere in this region, as long as it is aligned and (in the case of
kernel being larger than the slot size) placed with enough room to load
the entire kernel image.
For clarity and readability, find_random_addr() is renamed to
find_random_phys_addr() and has "size" renamed to "image_size" to match
find_random_virt_addr().
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
[ Rewrote changelog, refactored slot calculation for readability. ]
[ Renamed find_random_phys_addr() and size argument. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462825332-10505-6-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In preparation for being able to detect where to split up contiguous
memory regions that overlap with memory regions to avoid, we need to
pass back what the earliest overlapping region was. This modifies the
overlap checker to return that information.
Based on a separate mem_min_overlap() implementation by Baoquan He.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462825332-10505-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In order to support KASLR moving the kernel anywhere in physical memory
(which could be up to 64TB), we need to handle counting the potential
randomization locations in a more efficient manner.
In the worst case with 64TB, there could be roughly 32 * 1024 * 1024
randomization slots if CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN is 0x1000000. Currently
the starting address of candidate positions is stored into the slots[]
array, one at a time. This method would cost too much memory and it's
also very inefficient to get and save the slot information into the slot
array one by one.
This patch introduces 'struct slot_area' to manage each contiguous region
of randomization slots. Each slot_area will contain the starting address
and how many available slots are in this area. As with the original code,
the slot_areas[] will avoid the mem_avoid[] regions.
Since setup_data is a linked list, it could contain an unknown number
of memory regions to be avoided, which could cause us to fragment
the contiguous memory that the slot_area array is tracking. In normal
operation this level of fragmentation will be extremely rare, but we
choose a suitably large value (100) for the array. If setup_data forces
the slot_area array to become highly fragmented and there are more
slots available beyond the first 100 found, the rest will be ignored
for KASLR selection.
The function store_slot_info() is used to calculate the number of slots
available in the passed-in memory region and stores it into slot_areas[]
after adjusting for alignment and size requirements.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
[ Rewrote changelog, squashed with new functions. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462825332-10505-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There were some files with missing header comments. Since they are
included from both compressed and regular kernels, make note of that.
Also corrects a typo in the mem_avoid comments.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462825332-10505-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As it turns out, mapping_info DOES need to be initialized every
time, because pgt_data address could be changed during kernel
relocation. So it can not be build time assigned.
Without this, page tables were not being corrected updated, which
could cause reboots when a physical address beyond 2G was chosen.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462825332-10505-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
So it is not really obvious that finalize_identity_maps() doesn't do any
finalization but it *actually* writes CR3 with the ident PGD. Comment
that at the call site.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bhe@redhat.com
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: jkosina@suse.cz
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160507100541.GA24613@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We got this warning:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2468 at kernel/sched/core.c:1161 set_task_cpu+0x1af/0x1c0
[...]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x63/0x87
__warn+0xd1/0xf0
warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
set_task_cpu+0x1af/0x1c0
push_dl_task.part.34+0xea/0x180
push_dl_tasks+0x17/0x30
__balance_callback+0x45/0x5c
__sched_setscheduler+0x906/0xb90
SyS_sched_setattr+0x150/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x62/0x110
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
This corresponds to:
WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
p->sched_class == &fair_sched_class &&
(p->on_rq && !task_on_rq_migrating(p)))
It happens because in find_lock_later_rq(), the task whose scheduling
class was changed to fair class is still pushed away as if it were
a deadline task ...
So, check in find_lock_later_rq() after double_lock_balance(), if the
scheduling class of the deadline task was changed, break and retry.
Apply the same logic to RT tasks.
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462767091-1215-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo