Commit Graph

276 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matias Bjørling 22e8c9766a lightnvm: move block fold outside of get_bb_tbl()
The get block table command returns a list of blocks and planes
with their associated state. Users, such as gennvm and sysblk,
manages all planes as a single virtual block.

It was therefore  natural to fold the bad block list before it is
returned. However, to allow users, which manages on a per-plane
block level, to also use the interface, the get_bb_tbl interface is
changed to not fold by default and instead let the caller fold if
necessary.

Reviewed by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-06 12:51:10 -06:00
Keith Busch 87c3207781 NVMe: Fix reset/remove race
This fixes a scenario where device is present and being reset, but a
request to unbind the driver occurs.

A previous patch series addressing a device failure removal scenario
flushed reset_work after controller disable to unblock reset_work waiting
on a completion that wouldn't occur. This isn't safe as-is. The broken
scenario can potentially be induced with:

  modprobe nvme && modprobe -r nvme

To fix, the reset work is flushed immediately after setting the controller
removing flag, and any subsequent reset will not proceed with controller
initialization if the flag is set.

The controller status must be polled while active, so the watchdog timer
is also left active until the controller is disabled to cleanup requests
that may be stuck during namespace removal.

[Fixes: ff23a2a15a]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-03 14:00:29 -06:00
Ming Lin b7b9c22787 nvme: fix nvme_ns_remove() deadlock
On receipt of a namespace attribute changed AER, we acquire the
namespace mutex lock before proceeding to scan and validate the
namespace list. In case of namespace detach/delete command,
nvme_ns_remove function deadlocks trying to acquire the already held
lock.

All callers, except nvme_remove_namespaces(), of nvme_ns_remove()
already held namespaces_mutex. So we can simply fix the deadlock by
not acquiring the mutex in nvme_ns_remove() and acquiring it in
nvme_remove_namespaces().

Reported-by: Sunad Bhandary S <sunad.s@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimerg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:16:13 -06:00
Ming Lin 0bf77e9dbb nvme: switch to RCU freeing the namespace
Switch to RCU freeing the namespace structure so that
nvme_start_queues, nvme_stop_queues and nvme_kill_queues would
be able to get away with only a RCU read side critical section.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimerg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:16:11 -06:00
Ming Lin 6904242db1 nvme: add helper nvme_cleanup_cmd()
This hides command cleanup into nvme.h and fabrics drivers will
also use it.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:11:58 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig f866fc4282 nvme: move AER handling to common code
The transport driver still needs to do the actual submission, but all the
higher level code can be shared.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:09:26 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 5955be2144 nvme: move namespace scanning to core
Move the scan work item and surrounding code to the common code.  For now
we need a new finish_scan method to allow the PCI driver to set the
irq affinity hints, but I have plans in the works to obsolete this as well.

Note that this moves the namespace scanning from nvme_wq to the system
workqueue, but as we don't rely on namespace scanning to finish from reset
or I/O this should be fine.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by Jon Derrick: <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:09:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 92911a55d4 nvme: tighten up state check for namespace scanning
We only should be scanning namespaces if the controller is live.  Currently
we call the function just before setting it live, so fix the code up to
move the call to nvme_queue_scan to just below the state change.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by Jon Derrick: <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:09:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig bb8d261e08 nvme: introduce a controller state machine
Replace the adhoc flags in the PCI driver with a state machine in the
core code.  Based on code from Sagi Grimberg for the Fabrics driver.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by Jon Derrick: <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:09:21 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 04a934d4c7 nvme: remove the io_incapable method
It's unused since "NVMe: Move error handling to failed reset handler".

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:09:20 -06:00
Wang Sheng-Hui 23bd63ceea NVMe: nvme_core_exit() should do cleanup in the reverse order as nvme_core_init does
nvme_core_init does:
    1) register_blkdev
    2) __register_chrdev
    3) class_create

nvme_core_exit should do cleanup in the reverse order.

Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:05:03 -06:00
Keith Busch 3b24774e1f NVMe: Fix check_flush_dependency warning
If the controller fails and is degraded after a reset, we need to kill
off all requests queues before removing the inaccessble namespaces. This
will prevent del_gendisk from syncing dirty data, which we can't due
from a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM work queue.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-02 09:03:06 -06:00
Wang Sheng-Hui b31356dfde NVMe: small typo in section BLK_DEV_NVME_SCSI of host/Kconfig
"as well as " is miss typed "as well a " in section
"config BLK_DEV_NVME_SCSI"

Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-26 08:31:50 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 76e3914ae5 nvme: fix cntlid type
Controller IDs in NVMe are unsigned 16-bit types.  In the Fabrics driver we
actually pass ctrl->id by reference, so we need it to have the correct type.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-26 08:31:22 -06:00
Keith Busch a5229050b6 NVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts
Multiple users have reported device initialization failure due the driver
not receiving legacy PCI interrupts. This is not unique to any particular
controller, but has been observed on multiple platforms.

There have been no issues reported or observed when with message signaled
interrupts, so this patch attempts to use MSI-x during initialization,
falling back to MSI. If that fails, legacy would become the default.

The setup_io_queues error handling had to change as a result: the admin
queue's msix_entry used to be initialized to the legacy IRQ. The case
where nr_io_queues is 0 would fail request_irq when setting up the admin
queue's interrupt since re-enabling MSI-x fails with 0 vectors, leaving
the admin queue's msix_entry invalid. Instead, return success immediately.

Reported-by: Tim Muhlemmer <muhlemmer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-14 14:04:50 -06:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli c875a7093f nvme: Avoid reset work on watchdog timer function during error recovery
This patch adds a check on nvme_watchdog_timer() function to avoid the
call to reset_work() when an error recovery process is ongoing on
controller. The check is made by looking at pci_channel_offline()
result.

If we don't check for this on nvme_watchdog_timer(), error recovery
mechanism can't recover well, because reset_work() won't be able to
do its job (since we're in the middle of an error) and so the
controller is removed from the system before error recovery mechanism
can perform slot reset (which would allow the adapter to recover).

In this patch we also have split the huge condition expression on
nvme_watchdog_timer() by introducing an auxiliary function to help
make the code more readable.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-13 08:15:39 -06:00
Jens Axboe 7e19793096 NVMe: silence warning about unused 'dev'
Depending on options, we might not be using dev in nvme_cancel_io():

drivers/nvme/host/pci.c: In function ‘nvme_cancel_io’:
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:970:19: warning: unused variable ‘dev’ [-Wunused-variable]
  struct nvme_dev *dev = data;
                   ^

So get rid of it, and just cast for the dev_dbg_ratelimited() call.

Fixes: 82b4552b91 ("nvme: Use blk-mq helper for IO termination")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-12 16:11:11 -06:00
Jens Axboe 7c88cb00f2 NVMe: switch to using blk_queue_write_cache()
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-12 16:00:39 -06:00
Sagi Grimberg 82b4552b91 nvme: Use blk-mq helper for IO termination
blk-mq offers a tagset iterator so let's use that
instead of using nvme_clear_queues.

Note, we changed nvme_queue_cancel_ios name to nvme_cancel_io
as there is no concept of a queue now in this function (we
also lost the print).

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-12 15:07:15 -06:00
Keith Busch 21f033f7c7 NVMe: Skip async events for degraded controllers
If the controller is degraded, the driver should stay out of the way so
the user can recover the drive. This patch skips driver initiated async
event requests when the drive is in this state.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-12 13:44:00 -06:00
Ming Lin 8093f7ca73 nvme: add helper nvme_setup_cmd()
This moves nvme_setup_{flush,discard,rw} calls into a common
nvme_setup_cmd() helper. So we can eventually hide all the command
setup in the core module and don't even need to update the fabrics
drivers for any specific command type.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-12 13:44:00 -06:00
Ming Lin 03b5929ebb nvme: rewrite discard support
This rewrites nvme_setup_discard() with blk_add_request_payload().
It allocates only the necessary amount(16 bytes) for the payload.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-12 13:44:00 -06:00
Ming Lin 58b4560275 nvme: add helper nvme_map_len()
The helper returns the number of bytes that need to be mapped
using PRPs/SGL entries.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-12 13:44:00 -06:00
Ming Lin 2e39e0f608 nvme: add missing lock nesting notation
When unloading driver, nvme_disable_io_queues() calls nvme_delete_queue()
that sends nvme_admin_delete_cq command to admin sq. So when the command
completed, the lock acquired by nvme_irq() actually belongs to admin queue.

While the lock that nvme_del_cq_end() trying to acquire belongs to io queue.
So it will not deadlock.

This patch adds lock nesting notation to fix following report.

[  109.840952] =============================================
[  109.846379] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[  109.851806] 4.5.0+ #180 Tainted: G            E
[  109.856533] ---------------------------------------------
[  109.861958] swapper/0/0 is trying to acquire lock:
[  109.866771]  (&(&nvmeq->q_lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<ffffffffc0820bc6>] nvme_del_cq_end+0x26/0x70 [nvme]
[  109.876535]
[  109.876535] but task is already holding lock:
[  109.882398]  (&(&nvmeq->q_lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<ffffffffc0820c2b>] nvme_irq+0x1b/0x50 [nvme]
[  109.891547]
[  109.891547] other info that might help us debug this:
[  109.898107]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  109.898107]
[  109.904056]        CPU0
[  109.906515]        ----
[  109.908974]   lock(&(&nvmeq->q_lock)->rlock);
[  109.913381]   lock(&(&nvmeq->q_lock)->rlock);
[  109.917787]
[  109.917787]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  109.917787]
[  109.923738]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[  109.923738]
[  109.930558] 1 lock held by swapper/0/0:
[  109.934413]  #0:  (&(&nvmeq->q_lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<ffffffffc0820c2b>] nvme_irq+0x1b/0x50 [nvme]
[  109.944010]
[  109.944010] stack backtrace:
[  109.948389] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G            E   4.5.0+ #180
[  109.955734] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7010/0YXT71, BIOS A15 08/12/2013
[  109.962989]  0000000000000000 ffff88011e203c38 ffffffff81383d9c ffffffff81c13540
[  109.970478]  ffffffff826711d0 ffff88011e203ce8 ffffffff810bb429 0000000000000046
[  109.977964]  0000000000000046 0000000000000000 0000000000b2e597 ffffffff81f4cb00
[  109.985453] Call Trace:
[  109.987911]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff81383d9c>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc9
[  109.993711]  [<ffffffff810bb429>] __lock_acquire+0x19b9/0x1c60
[  109.999575]  [<ffffffff810b6d1d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10
[  110.005524]  [<ffffffff810b386d>] ? complete+0x3d/0x50
[  110.010688]  [<ffffffff810bb760>] lock_acquire+0x90/0xf0
[  110.016029]  [<ffffffffc0820bc6>] ? nvme_del_cq_end+0x26/0x70 [nvme]
[  110.022418]  [<ffffffff81772afb>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x60
[  110.028632]  [<ffffffffc0820bc6>] ? nvme_del_cq_end+0x26/0x70 [nvme]
[  110.035019]  [<ffffffffc0820bc6>] nvme_del_cq_end+0x26/0x70 [nvme]
[  110.041232]  [<ffffffff8135b485>] blk_mq_end_request+0x35/0x60
[  110.047095]  [<ffffffffc0821ad8>] nvme_complete_rq+0x68/0x190 [nvme]
[  110.053481]  [<ffffffff8135b53f>] __blk_mq_complete_request+0x8f/0x130
[  110.060043]  [<ffffffff8135b611>] blk_mq_complete_request+0x31/0x40
[  110.066343]  [<ffffffffc08209e3>] __nvme_process_cq+0x83/0x240 [nvme]
[  110.072818]  [<ffffffffc0820c35>] nvme_irq+0x25/0x50 [nvme]
[  110.078419]  [<ffffffff810cdb66>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x36/0x110
[  110.084804]  [<ffffffff810cdc77>] handle_irq_event+0x37/0x60
[  110.090491]  [<ffffffff810d0ea3>] handle_edge_irq+0x93/0x150
[  110.096180]  [<ffffffff81012306>] handle_irq+0xa6/0x130
[  110.101431]  [<ffffffff81011abe>] do_IRQ+0x5e/0x120
[  110.106333]  [<ffffffff8177384c>] common_interrupt+0x8c/0x8c

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-12 13:44:00 -06:00
Keith Busch 788e15abbb NVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts
Multiple users have reported device initialization failure due the driver
not receiving legacy PCI interrupts. This is not unique to any particular
controller, but has been observed on multiple platforms.

There have been no issues reported or observed when with message signaled
interrupts, so this patch attempts to use MSI-x during initialization,
falling back to MSI. If that fails, legacy would become the default.

The setup_io_queues error handling had to change as a result: the admin
queue's msix_entry used to be initialized to the legacy IRQ. The case
where nr_io_queues is 0 would fail request_irq when setting up the admin
queue's interrupt since re-enabling MSI-x fails with 0 vectors, leaving
the admin queue's msix_entry invalid. Instead, return success immediately.

Reported-by: Tim Muhlemmer <muhlemmer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-12 13:44:00 -06:00
Keith Busch 9bf2b972af NVMe: Fix reset/remove race
This fixes a scenario where device is present and being reset, but a
request to unbind the driver occurs.

A previous patch series addressing a device failure removal scenario
flushed reset_work after controller disable to unblock reset_work waiting
on a completion that wouldn't occur. This isn't safe as-is. The broken
scenario can potentially be induced with:

  modprobe nvme && modprobe -r nvme

To fix, the reset work is flushed immediately after setting the controller
removing flag, and any subsequent reset will not proceed with controller
initialization if the flag is set.

The controller status must be polled while active, so the watchdog timer
is also left active until the controller is disabled to cleanup requests
that may be stuck during namespace removal.

[Fixes: ff23a2a15a]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-11 10:00:04 -06:00
Marta Rybczynska d783e0bd02 nvme: avoid cqe corruption when update at the same time as read
Make sure the CQE phase (validity) is read before the rest of the
structure. The phase bit is the highest address and the CQE
read will happen on most platforms from lower to upper addresses
and will be done by multiple non-atomic loads. If the structure
is updated by PCI during the reads from the processor, the
processor may get a corrupted copy.

The addition of the new nvme_cqe_valid function that verifies
the validity bit also allows refactoring of the other CQE read
sequences.

Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <marta.rybczynska@kalray.eu>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-22 10:27:29 -06:00
Matias Bjorling 9f86726843 nvme: lightnvm: return ppa completion status
PPAs sent to device is separately acknowledge in a 64bit status
variable. The status is stored in DW0 and DW1 of the completion queue
entry. Store this status inside the nvm_rq for further processing.

This can later be used to implement retry techniques for failed writes
and reads.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-18 18:10:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 237045fc3c Merge branch 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the block driver pull request for this merge window.  It sits
  on top of for-4.6/core, that was just sent out.

  This contains:

   - A set of fixes for lightnvm.  One from Alan, fixing an overflow,
     and the rest from the usual suspects, Javier and Matias.

   - A set of fixes for nbd from Markus and Dan, and a fixup from Arnd
     for correct usage of the signed 64-bit divider.

   - A set of bug fixes for the Micron mtip32xx, from Asai.

   - A fix for the brd discard handling from Bart.

   - Update the maintainers entry for cciss, since that hardware has
     transferred ownership.

   - Three bug fixes for bcache from Eric Wheeler.

   - Set of fixes for xen-blk{back,front} from Jan and Konrad.

   - Removal of the cpqarray driver.  It has been disabled in Kconfig
     since 2013, and we were initially scheduled to remove it in 3.15.

   - Various updates and fixes for NVMe, with the most important being:

        - Removal of the per-device NVMe thread, replacing that with a
          watchdog timer instead. From Christoph.

        - Exposing the namespace WWID through sysfs, from Keith.

        - Set of cleanups from Ming Lin.

        - Logging the controller device name instead of the underlying
          PCI device name, from Sagi.

        - And a bunch of fixes and optimizations from the usual suspects
          in this area"

* 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (49 commits)
  NVMe: Expose ns wwid through single sysfs entry
  drivers:block: cpqarray clean up
  brd: Fix discard request processing
  cpqarray: remove it from the kernel
  cciss: update MAINTAINERS
  NVMe: Remove unused sq_head read in completion path
  bcache: fix cache_set_flush() NULL pointer dereference on OOM
  bcache: cleaned up error handling around register_cache()
  bcache: fix race of writeback thread starting before complete initialization
  NVMe: Create discard zero quirk white list
  nbd: use correct div_s64 helper
  mtip32xx: remove unneeded variable in mtip_cmd_timeout()
  lightnvm: generalize rrpc ppa calculations
  lightnvm: remove struct nvm_dev->total_blocks
  lightnvm: rename ->nr_pages to ->nr_sects
  lightnvm: update closed list outside of intr context
  xen/blback: Fit the important information of the thread in 17 characters
  lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane mode
  lightnvm: fix up nonsensical configure overrun checking
  xen-blkback: advertise indirect segment support earlier
  ...
2016-03-18 17:13:31 -07:00
Keith Busch 118472ab85 NVMe: Expose ns wwid through single sysfs entry
The method to uniquely identify a namespace depends on the controller's
specification revision level and implemented capabilities. This patch
has the driver figure this out and exports the unique string through a
single 'wwid' attribute so the user doesn't have this burden.

The longest namespace unique identifier is used if available. If not
available, the driver will concat the controller's vendor, serial,
and model with the namespace ID. The specification provides this as a
unique indentifier.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-16 07:46:25 -07:00
Jon Derrick 48c7823f42 NVMe: Remove unused sq_head read in completion path
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-08 15:01:06 -07:00
Keith Busch 08095e7078 NVMe: Create discard zero quirk white list
The NVMe specification does not require discarded blocks return zeroes on
read, but provides that behavior as a possibility. Some applications more
efficiently use an SSD if reads on discarded blocks were deterministically
zero, based on the "discard_zeroes_data" queue attribute.

There is no specification defined way to determine device behavior on
discarded blocks, so the driver always left the queue setting disabled. We
can only know behavior based on individual device models, so this patch
adds a flag to the NVMe "quirk" list that vendors may set if they know
their controller works that way. The patch also sets the new flag for one
such known device.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-08 08:32:40 -07:00
Matias Bjørling d5bdec8ddb lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane mode
When the media manager runs in dual or quad plane mode, lightnvm
abstracts away plane specific commands. This poses a problem for
get bad block table, as it reports bad blocks per plane, making the
table either two or four times bigger than expected. Fold the bad block
list before returning.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:45:53 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 45686b6198 nvme: fix max_segments integer truncation
The block layer uses an unsigned short for max_segments.  The way we
calculate the value for NVMe tends to generate very large 32-bit values,
which after integer truncation may lead to a zero value instead of
the desired outcome.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:43:10 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig da35825d9a nvme: set queue limits for the admin queue
Factor out a helper to set all the device specific queue limits and apply
them to the admin queue in addition to the I/O queues.  Without this the
command size on the admin queue is arbitrarily low, and the missing
other limitations are just minefields waiting for victims.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:42:50 -07:00
Keith Busch e9fc63d682 NVMe: Fix 0-length integrity payload
A user could send a passthrough IO command with a metadata pointer to a
namespace without metadata. With metadata length of 0, kmalloc returns
ZERO_SIZE_PTR. Since that is not NULL, the driver would have set this as
the bio's integrity payload, which causes an access fault on completion.

This patch ignores the users metadata buffer if the namespace format
does not support separate metadata.

Reported-by: Stephen Bates <stephen.bates@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:42:50 -07:00
Keith Busch 63088ec7c8 NVMe: Don't allow unsupported flags
The command flags can change the meaning of other fields in the command
that the driver is not prepared to handle. Specifically, the user could
passthrough an SGL flag, causing the controller to misinterpret the PRP
list the driver created, potentially corrupting memory or data.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:42:50 -07:00
Keith Busch 69d9a99c25 NVMe: Move error handling to failed reset handler
This moves failed queue handling out of the namespace removal path and
into the reset failure path, fixing a hanging condition if the controller
fails or link down during del_gendisk. Previously the driver had to see
the controller as degraded prior to calling del_gendisk to setup the
queues to fail. But, if the controller happened to fail after this,
there was no task to end outstanding requests.

On failure, all namespace states are set to dead. This has capacity
revalidate to 0, and ends all new requests with error status.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:42:50 -07:00
Keith Busch f58944e265 NVMe: Simplify device reset failure
A reset failure schedules the device to unbind from the driver through
the pci driver's remove. This cleans up all intialization, so there is
no need to duplicate the potentially racy cleanup.

To help understand why a reset failed, the status is logged with the
existing warning message.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:42:49 -07:00
Keith Busch 646017a612 NVMe: Fix namespace removal deadlock
This patch makes nvme namespace removal lockless. It is up to the caller
to ensure no active namespace scanning is occuring. To ensure no scan
work occurs, the nvme pci driver adds a removing state to the controller
device to avoid queueing scan work during removal. The work is flushed
after setting the state, so no new scan work can be queued.

The lockless removal allows the driver to cleanup a namespace
request_queue if the controller fails during removal. Previously this
could deadlock trying to acquire the namespace mutex in order to handle
such events.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:42:49 -07:00
Keith Busch 075790ebba NVMe: Use IDA for namespace disk naming
A namespace may be detached from a controller, but a user may be holding
a reference to it. Attaching a new namespace with the same NSID will create
duplicate names when using the NSID to name the disk.

This patch uses an IDA that is released only when the last reference is
released instead of using the namespace ID.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:42:49 -07:00
Keith Busch b00a726a9f NVMe: Don't unmap controller registers on reset
Unmapping the registers on reset or shutdown is not necessary. Keeping
the mapping simplifies reset handling.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-03 14:42:49 -07:00
Ming Lin 931e1c2204 nvme: expose cntlid in sysfs
For NVMe over Fabrics, the cntlid will be used by systemd/udev to
create link to the device, for example,

/dev/disk/by-path/<fabrics-info>-<cntlid>-<namespace> -> /dev/nvme0n1

Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-29 12:31:27 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 1cb3cce5eb nvme: return the whole CQE through the request passthrough interface
Both LighNVM and NVMe over Fabrics need to look at more than just the
status and result field.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matias Bj?rling <m@bjorling.me>
Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-29 08:47:17 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 2d55cd5f51 nvme: replace the kthread with a per-device watchdog timer
The only work left in the kthread is the periodic health check for each
controller.  There is no need to run this from process context or keep
a thread context around for it, so replace it with a simpler timer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-29 08:47:16 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 79f2b358c9 nvme: don't poll the CQ from the kthread
There is no reason to do unconditional polling of CQs per the NVMe
spec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-29 08:47:14 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 9396dec916 nvme: use a work item to submit async event requests
Use a dedicated work item to submit async event requests instead of the
global kthread.  This simplifies the code and reduces the latencies to
resubmit a request once an even notification happened.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-29 08:47:13 -07:00
Keith Busch f8e68a7c9a NVMe: Rate limit nvme IO warnings
We don't need to spam the kernel logs with thousands of IO cancelling
messages. We can infer all IO's are being cancelled with fewer, or
even none at all. This patch rate limits the message and uses the debug
log level as it is mainly used for testing purposes.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-12 08:10:31 -07:00
Keith Busch ff23a2a15a NVMe: Poll device while still active during remove
A device failure or link down wouldn't have been detected during namespace
removal. This patch keeps the device in the list for polling so that the
thread may see such failure and initiate a reset. The device is removed
from the list after disable, so we can safely flush the reset work as
it can't be requeued when disable completes.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-12 08:10:16 -07:00
Keith Busch ae1fba2001 NVMe: Requeue requests on suspended queues
It's possible a request may get to the driver after the nvme queue was
disabled. This has the request requeue if that happens.

Note the request is still "started" by the driver, but requeuing will
clear the start state for timeout handling.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-12 08:10:08 -07:00
Keith Busch ef2d4615c5 NVMe: Allow request merges
It is generally more efficient to submit larger IO.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-11 13:14:03 -07:00
Keith Busch 4f76d0e498 NVMe: Fix io incapable return values
The function returns true when the controller can't handle IO.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-11 13:14:02 -07:00
Ming Lin 576d55d625 nvme: split pci module out of core module
NVMe over Fabrics drivers are going to reuse the core,
so splits nvme.ko into 2 modules:

nvme-core.ko: the core part
nvme.ko: the PCI driver

Export symbols from nvme-core.ko.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10 14:22:38 -07:00
Ming Lin 9f2482b91b nvme: split dev_list_lock
Split dev_list_lock into one in the core and one in the PCI driver.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10 14:22:36 -07:00
Ming Lin ba0ba7d3e5 nvme: move timeout variables to core.c
These variables are used by PCI driver and will also be used in the
forthcoming NVMe over Fabrics drivers.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10 14:22:34 -07:00
Sagi Grimberg e439bb12e7 nvme/host: reference the fabric module for each bdev open callout
We don't want to be able to unload the fabric driver when we have
openened referenced to our namespaces. Thus, for each nvme_open we
take a reference on the fabric driver and put it in nvme_release.
This behavior is consistent with the scsi model.

This resolves the panic when unloading a fabric module with
mpath holders.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ian Bakshan <ianb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10 14:22:32 -07:00
Sagi Grimberg 1b3c47c182 nvme: Log the ctrl device name instead of the underlying pci device name
Having the ctrl name "nvmeX" seems much more friendly than
the underlying device name. Also, with other nvme transports
such as the soon to come nvme-loop we don't have an underlying
device so it doesn't makes sense to make up one.

In order to help matching an instance name to a pci function,
we add a info print in nvme_probe.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Manually fixed up the hunk in nvme_cancel_queue_ios().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-10 08:51:15 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig f4f0f63e6f nvme: fix drvdata setup for the nvme device
Pass the right private data to device_create_with_groups from the
beginning, and remove the superflous call to dev_set_drvdata.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-09 12:44:03 -07:00
Keith Busch 949928c1c7 NVMe: Fix possible queue use after freed
This notifies blk-mq when the tag set contains a different number of
queues prior to freeing unused ones that the request queue points to.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-09 12:42:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 21d147880e nvme: fix Kconfig description for BLK_DEV_NVME_SCSI
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-09 10:21:22 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 6dde1d6c90 lightnvm: check overflow and correct mlc pairs
The specification currently limits the number of MLC pairs to 886. Make
sure that a device is unable to be instantiate if more is configured.

Also, previously the patch had the wrong math for copying MLC pairs, as
it only copied half of the actual entries.

Fixes: ca5927e7ab "lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings"
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-02-04 09:19:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3e1e21c7bf Merge branch 'for-4.5/nvme' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull NVMe updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Last branch for this series is the nvme changes.  It's in a separate
  branch to avoid splitting too much between core and NVMe changes,
  since NVMe is still helping drive some blk-mq changes.  That said, not
  a huge amount of core changes in here.  The grunt of the work is the
  continued split of the code"

* 'for-4.5/nvme' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (67 commits)
  uapi: update install list after nvme.h rename
  NVMe: Export NVMe attributes to sysfs group
  NVMe: Shutdown controller only for power-off
  NVMe: IO queue deletion re-write
  NVMe: Remove queue freezing on resets
  NVMe: Use a retryable error code on reset
  NVMe: Fix admin queue ring wrap
  nvme: make SG_IO support optional
  nvme: fixes for NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD on the char device
  nvme: synchronize access to ctrl->namespaces
  nvme: Move nvme_freeze/unfreeze_queues to nvme core
  PCI/AER: include header file
  NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs
  NVMe: Add pci error handlers
  block: remove REQ_NO_TIMEOUT flag
  nvme: merge iod and cmd_info
  nvme: meta_sg doesn't have to be an array
  nvme: properly free resources for cancelled command
  nvme: simplify completion handling
  nvme: special case AEN requests
  ...
2016-01-21 19:58:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0a13daedf7 Merge branch 'for-4.5/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull lightnvm fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This should have been part of the drivers branch, but it arrived a bit
  late and wasn't based on the official core block driver branch.  So
  they got a small scolding, but got a pass since it's still new.  Hence
  it's in a separate branch.

  This is mostly pure fixes, contained to lightnvm/, and minor feature
  additions"

* 'for-4.5/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
  lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM
  lightnvm: introduce factory reset
  lightnvm: use system block for mm initialization
  lightnvm: introduce ioctl to initialize device
  lightnvm: core on-disk initialization
  lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings
  lightnvm: add mccap support
  lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately
  lightnvm: fix missing grown bad block type
  lightnvm: reference rrpc lun in rrpc block
  lightnvm: introduce nvm_submit_ppa
  lightnvm: move rq->error to nvm_rq->error
  lightnvm: support multiple ppas in nvm_erase_ppa
  lightnvm: move the pages per block check out of the loop
  lightnvm: sectors first in ppa list
  lightnvm: fix locking and mempool in rrpc_lun_gc
  lightnvm: put block back to gc list on its reclaim fail
  lightnvm: check bi_error in gc
  lightnvm: return the get_bb_tbl return value
  lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync
  ...
2016-01-21 19:01:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 7c24d9f3b2 Merge branch 'for-4.5/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "We don't have a lot of core changes this time around, it's mostly in
  drivers, which will come in a subsequent pull.

  The cores changes include:

   - blk-mq
        - Prep patch from Christoph, changing blk_mq_alloc_request() to
          take flags instead of just using gfp_t for sleep/nosleep.
        - Doc patch from me, clarifying the difference between legacy
          and blk-mq for timer usage.
        - Fixes from Raghavendra for memory-less numa nodes, and a reuse
          of CPU masks.

   - Cleanup from Geliang Tang, using offset_in_page() instead of open
     coding it.

   - From Ilya, rename request_queue slab to it reflects what it holds,
     and a fix for proper use of bdgrab/put.

   - A real fix for the split across stripe boundaries from Keith.  We
     yanked a broken version of this from 4.4-rc final, this one works.

   - From Mike Krinkin, emit a trace message when we split.

   - From Wei Tang, two small cleanups, not explicitly clearing memory
     that is already cleared"

* 'for-4.5/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: use bd{grab,put}() instead of open-coding
  block: split bios to max possible length
  block: add call to split trace point
  blk-mq: Avoid memoryless numa node encoded in hctx numa_node
  blk-mq: Reuse hardware context cpumask for tags
  blk-mq: add a flags parameter to blk_mq_alloc_request
  Revert "blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required"
  block: clarify blk_add_timer() use case for blk-mq
  bio: use offset_in_page macro
  block: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL
  block: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL
  block: rename request_queue slab cache
2016-01-19 15:03:34 -08:00
Keith Busch 779ff75617 NVMe: Export NVMe attributes to sysfs group
Adds all controller information to attribute list exposed to sysfs, and
appends the reset_controller attribute to it. The nvme device is created
with this attribute list, so driver no long manages its attributes.

Reported-by: Sujith Pandel <sujithpshankar@gmail.com>
Cc: Sujith Pandel <sujithpshankar@ gmail.com>
Cc: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 15:11:54 -07:00
Keith Busch a5cdb68c2c NVMe: Shutdown controller only for power-off
We don't need to shutdown a controller for a reset. A controller in a
shutdown state may take longer to become ready than one that was simply
disabled. This patch has the driver shut down a controller only if the
device is about to be powered off or being removed. When taking the
controller down for a reset reason, the controller will be disabled
instead.

Function names have been updated in this patch to reflect their changed
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:47:59 -07:00
Keith Busch db3cbfff5b NVMe: IO queue deletion re-write
The nvme driver deletes IO queues asynchronously since this operation
may potentially take an undesirable amount of time with a large number
of queues if done serially.

The driver used to manage coordinating asynchronous deletions. This
patch simplifies that by leveraging the block layer rather than using
kthread workers and chaining more complicated callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 14:47:56 -07:00
Keith Busch 25646264e1 NVMe: Remove queue freezing on resets
NVMe submits all commands through the block layer now. This means we
can let requests queue at the blk-mq hardware context since there is no
path that bypasses this anymore so we don't need to freeze the queues
anymore. The driver can simply stop the h/w queues from running during
a reset instead.

This also fixes a WARN in percpu_ref_reinit when the queue was unfrozen
with requeued requests.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 13:33:36 -07:00
Keith Busch 1d49c38c48 NVMe: Use a retryable error code on reset
A negative status has the "do not retry" bit set, which makes it not
retryable.  Use a fake status that can potentially be retried on reset.

An aborted command's status is overridden by the timeout handler so
that it won't be retried, which is necessary to keep initialization from
getting into a reset loop.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 13:33:35 -07:00
Keith Busch e3e9d50cd6 NVMe: Fix admin queue ring wrap
The tag set queue depth needs to be one less than the h/w queue depth
so we don't wrap the circular buffer. This conforms to the specification
defined "Full Queue" condition.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 13:33:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 4490733250 nvme: make SG_IO support optional
Translation SCSI commands to NVMe commands is rather pointless in general
as applications must not expext to be able to use SCSI commands on a
generic block device.

Make the huge translation layer optional and hope no one will ever enable
it in the future.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 13:30:16 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig bfd8947194 nvme: fixes for NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD on the char device
Make sure we synchronize access to the namespaces list and grab a reference
to the namespace before doing I/O.  Make sure to reject the ioctl if multiple
namespaces are present as it's entirely unsafe, and warn when using it even
with a single namespace.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 13:30:15 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 69d3b8ac15 nvme: synchronize access to ctrl->namespaces
Currently traversal and modification of ctrl->namespaces happens completely
unsynchronized, which can be fixed by the addition of a simple mutex.

Note: nvme_dev_ioctl will be handled in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 13:30:13 -07:00
Sagi Grimberg 363c9aacb6 nvme: Move nvme_freeze/unfreeze_queues to nvme core
Nothing pci specific about them and We'll need them exported
in other transports too.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 13:30:11 -07:00
Matias Bjørling ca5927e7ab lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings
NAND MLC memories have both lower and upper pages. When programming,
both of these must be written, before data can be read. However,
these lower and upper pages might not placed at even and odd flash
pages, but can be skipped. Therefore each flash memory has its lower
pages defined, which can then be used when programming and to know when
padding are necessary.

This patch implements the lower page definition in the specification,
and exposes it through a simple lookup table at dev->lptbl.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 08:21:17 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 22513215b8 lightnvm: return the get_bb_tbl return value
During get_bb_tbl, a callback is used to allow an user-specific scan
function to be called. The callback may return an error, and in that
case, the return value is overridden. However, the callback error is
needed when the fault is a user error and not a kernel error. For
example, when a user tries to initialize the same device twice. The
get_bb_tbl callback should be able to communicate this.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 08:21:16 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 91276162de lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync
To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io
functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of
testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io
function.

Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O
completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io().
By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic
is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-12 08:21:16 -07:00
Keith Busch b5875222de NVMe: IO ending fixes on surprise removal
This patch fixes a lost request discovered during IO + hot removal.

The driver's pci removal deletes gendisks prior to shutting down the
controller to allow dirty data to sync. Dirty data can not be synced on
a surprise removal, though, and would potentially block indefinitely.

The driver previously had marked the queue as dying in this scenario
to prevent new requests from attempting, however it will still block
for requests that already entered the queue. This patch fixes this by
quiescing IO first, then aborting the requeued requests before deleting
disks.

Reported-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 10:12:04 -07:00
Keith Busch 2b9b6e86bc NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs
Exposes the NGUID, EUI-64, and NSID to sysfs entries under the disk's
kobject.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 10:10:45 -07:00
Keith Busch a0a3408ee6 NVMe: Add pci error handlers
Requests enabling pcie aer support. Shuts down the controller on error
detected with io frozen state prior to requesting slot reset; resumes
controller after reset completes.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 10:09:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig f4800d6d15 nvme: merge iod and cmd_info
Merge the two per-request structures in the nvme driver into a single
one.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig bf68405705 nvme: meta_sg doesn't have to be an array
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig eee417b069 nvme: properly free resources for cancelled command
We need to move freeing of resources to the ->complete handler to ensure
they are also freed when we cancel the command.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig aae239e191 nvme: simplify completion handling
Now that all commands are executed as block layer requests we can remove the
internal completion in the NVMe driver.  Note that we can simply call
blk_mq_complete_request to abort commands as the block layer will protect
against double copletions internally.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig adf68f21c1 nvme: special case AEN requests
AEN requests are different from other requests in that they don't time out
or can easily be cancelled.  Because of that we should not use the blk-mq
infrastructure but just special case them in the completion path.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig e7a2a87d59 nvme: switch abort to blk_execute_rq_nowait
And remove the now unused nvme_submit_cmd helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig d8f32166a9 nvme: switch delete SQ/CQ to blk_execute_rq_nowait
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 7688faa6dd nvme: factor out a few helpers from req_completion
We'll need them in other places later.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 4680072003 nvme: fix admin queue depth
The number in tag_set->queue depth includes the reserved tags.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Keith Busch 4b9d5b1510 NVMe: Simplify metadata setup
We no longer require the two-pass setup for block integrity.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:34 -07:00
Keith Busch 53029b0441 NVMe: Remove device management handles on remove
We don't want to allow new references to open on a device that is
removed. This ties the lifetime of these handles to the physical device's
presence rather than to the open reference count.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Keith Busch 92f7a1624b NVMe: Use unbounded work queue for all work
Removes all usage of the global work queue so work can't be
scheduled on two different work queues, and removes nvme's work queue
singlethreadedness so controllers can be driven in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: keep the dead controller removal on the system workqueue to avoid
 deadlocks]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Keith Busch 540c801c65 NVMe: Implement namespace list scanning
The NVMe 1.1 specification provides an identify mode to return a
list of active namespaces. This is more efficient to discover which
namespace identifiers are active on a controller, providing potentially
significant improvement in scan time for controllers with sparesly
populated namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: add quirk for the broken Qemu Identify implementation.  To be relaxed
 later]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 6bf25d1641 nvme: switch abort_limit to an atomic_t
There is no lock to sychronize access to the abort_limit field of
struct nvme_ctrl, so switch it to an atomic_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5c8809e650 nvme: remove dead controllers from a work item
Compared to the kthread this gives us multiple call prevention for free.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig fd634f4142 nvme: merge probe_work and reset_work
If we're using two work queues we're always going to run into races where
one item is tearing down what the other one is initializing.  So insted
merge the two work queues, and let the old probe_work also tear the
controller down first if it was alive.  Together with the better detection
of the probe path using a flag this gives us a properly serialized
reset/probe path that also doesn't accidentally trigger when two commands
time out and the second one tries to reset the controller while the first
reset is still in progress.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Keith Busch e1569a1618 nvme: do not restart the request timeout if we're resetting the controller
Otherwise we're never going to complete a command when it is restarted just
after we completed all other outstanding commands in nvme_clear_queue.

The controller must be disabled prior to completing a presumed lost
command, do this by directly shutting down the controller before
queueing the reset work, and return EH_HANDLED from the timeout handler
after we shut the controller down.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: split and rebase]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 846cc05f95 nvme: simplify resets
Don't delete the controller from dev_list before queuing a reset, instead
just check for it being reset in the polling kthread.  This allows to remove
the dev_list_lock in various places, and in addition we can simply rely on
checking the queue_work return value to see if we could reset a controller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 297465c873 nvme: add NVME_SC_CANCELLED
To properly document how we are using a negative Linux error value to
communicate request cancellations inside the driver.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 31c7c7d2c9 nvme: merge nvme_abort_req and nvme_timeout
We want to be able to return bettern error values frmo nvme_timeout, which
is significantly easier if the two functions are merged.  Also clean up and
reduce the printk spew so that we only get one message per abort.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 4c9f748f0e nvme: don't take the I/O queue q_lock in nvme_timeout
There is nothing it protects, but it makes lockdep unhappy in many different
ways.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:32 -07:00
Keith Busch 77bf25ea70 nvme: protect against simultaneous shutdown invocations
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:32 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 7385014c07 nvme: only add a controller to dev_list after it's been fully initialized
Without this we can easily get bad derferences on nvmeq->d_db when the nvme
kthread tries to poll the CQs for controllers that are in half initialized
state.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:23 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 749941f236 nvme: only ignore hardware errors in nvme_create_io_queues
Half initialized queues due to kernel error returns or timeout are still a
good reason to give up on initializing a controller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-22 09:38:20 -07:00
Dan Carpenter 8c0b391550 nvme: precedence bug in nvme_pr_clear()
The "|" operator has higher precedence than "?:" so this didn't work as
intended.  I had previously fixed this bug, but it we copied the older
unfixed version when we moved the function between files.

Fixes: 1673f1f08c ('nvme: move block_device_operations and ns/ctrl freeing to common code')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-09 10:56:52 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann d1ea7be5f7 nvme: fix another 32-bit build warning
The nvme_user_cmd function was recently moved around from one file
to another, which made a warning reappear that I had fixed before
at some point:

drivers/nvme/host/core.c: In function 'nvme_user_cmd':
drivers/nvme/host/core.c:424:4: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]

This applies the same workaround that we have elsewhere in the
driver with an extra type cast to uintptr_t.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 1673f1f08c ("nvme: move block_device_operations and ns/ctrl freeing to common code")
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/9/611
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-08 12:14:25 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 16f26c3aa9 lightnvm: replace req queue with nvmdev for lld
In the case where a request queue is passed to the low lever lightnvm
device drive integration, the device driver might pass its admin
commands through another queue. Instead pass nvm_dev, and let the
low level drive the appropriate queue.

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-07 09:14:19 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 437f8f9a1e lightnvm: check mm before use
The core can may issue I/Os before a media manager is registered with
the lightnvm subsystem. Make sure that we don't call the media manager
->end_io prematurely with a null pointer.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-07 09:14:19 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ac02dddec6 NVMe: fix build with CONFIG_NVM enabled
Looks like I didn't test with CONFIG_NVM enabled, and neither did
the build bot.

Most of this is really weird crazy shit in the lighnvm support, though.

Struct nvme_ns is a structure for the NVM I/O command set, and it has
no business poking into it.  Second this commit:

commit 47b3115ae7
Author: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Nov 20 13:47:55 2015 +0100

    nvme: lightnvm: use admin queues for admin cmds

Does even more crazy stuff.  If a function gets a request_queue parameter
passed it'd better use that and not look for another one.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-03 09:52:05 -07:00
Keith Busch 06c1e3902a blk-integrity: empty implementation when disabled
This patch moves the blk_integrity_payload definition outside the
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTERITY dependency and provides empty function
implementations when the kernel configuration disables integrity
extensions. This simplifies drivers that make use of these to map user
data so they don't need to repeat the same configuration checks.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Updated by Jens to pass an error pointer return from
bio_integrity_alloc(), otherwise if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY isn't
set, we return a weird ENOMEM from __nvme_submit_user_cmd()
if a meta buffer is set.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-03 09:32:21 -07:00
Stephan Günther 1f390c1fde nvme: temporary fix for Apple controller reset
Recent patches added basic support for the Apple NVMe controller but
still cause resets and data corruption on that particular controller
when a specific pattern of read/flush commands occurs. Limiting the
queue depth to 2 works around that issue.

This patch enforces that limit only for the Apple controller and is
considered a temporary fix until we find the root source of that
problem.

Signed-off-by: Stephan Günther <guenther@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Leclaire <leclaire@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 13:23:22 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 9a0be7abb6 nvme: refactor set_queue_count
Split out a helper that just issues the Set Features and interprets the
result which can go to common code, and document why we are ignoring
non-timeout error returns in the PCIe driver.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig f3ca80fc11 nvme: move chardev and sysfs interface to common code
For this we need to add a proper controller init routine and a list of
all controllers that is in addition to the list of PCIe controllers,
which stays in pci.c.  Note that we remove the sysfs device when the
last reference to a controller is dropped now - the old code would have
kept it around longer, which doesn't make much sense.

This requires a new ->reset_ctrl operation to implement controleller
resets, and a new ->write_reg32 operation that is required to implement
subsystem resets.  We also now store caches copied of the NVMe compliance
version and the flag if a controller is attached to a subsystem or not in
the generic controller structure now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Fixes for pr merge]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5bae7f73d3 nvme: move namespace scanning to common code
The namespace scanning code has been mostly generic already, we just
need to store a pointer to the tagset in the nvme_ctrl structure, and
add a method to check if a controller is I/O incapable.  The latter
will hopefully be replaced by a proper controller state machine soon.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Fixed pr conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ce4541f40a nvme: move the call to nvme_init_identify earlier
We want to record the identify and CAP values even if no I/O queue
is available.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 7fd8930f26 nvme: add a common helper to read Identify Controller data
And add the 64-bit register read operation for it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5fd4ce1b00 nvme: move nvme_{enable,disable,shutdown}_ctrl to common code
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 1b2eb37465 nvme: move remaining CC setup into nvme_enable_ctrl
Remove the calculation of all the bits written into the CC register into
nvme_enable_ctrl, so that they can be moved into the core NVMe driver in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 106198edb7 nvme: add explicit quirk handling
Add an enum for all workarounds not in the spec and identify the affected
controllers at probe time.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 1673f1f08c nvme: move block_device_operations and ns/ctrl freeing to common code
This moves the block_device_operations over to common code mostly
as-is.  The only change is that the ns and ctrl refcounting got some
small refcounting to have wrappers around the kref_put operations.

A new free_ctrl operation is added to allow the PCI driver to free
it's ressources on the final drop.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Moved the integrity and pr changes due to merge conflict]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Keith Busch 0b7f1f26f9 nvme: use the block layer for userspace passthrough metadata
Use the integrity API to pass through metadata from userspace.  For PI
enabled devices this means that we now validate the reftag, which seems
like an unintentional ommission in the old code.

Thanks to Keith Busch for testing and fixes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Skip metadata setup on admin commands]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 4160982e75 nvme: split __nvme_submit_sync_cmd
Add a separate nvme_submit_user_cmd for commands that directly DMA
to or from userspace.  We'll add metadata support to that soon and
the common version would become too messy.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 22944e9981 nvme: move nvme_setup_flush and nvme_setup_rw to common code
And mark them inline so that we don't slow down the I/O submission path by
having to turn it into a forced out of line call.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 15a190f7f5 nvme: move nvme_error_status to common code
And mark it inline so that we don't slow down the completion path by
having to turn it into a forced out of line call.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig d4f6c3aba5 nvme: factor out a nvme_unmap_data helper
This is the counter part to nvme_map_data.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig ba1ca37ea4 nvme: refactor nvme_queue_rq
This "backports" the structure I've used for the fabrics driver.  It
mostly started out as a cleanup so that I could actually understand
the code, but I think it also qualifies as a micro-optimization due
to the reduced time we hold q_lock and disable interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 69d2b57174 nvme: simplify nvme_setup_prps calling convention
Pass back a true/false value instead of the length which needs a compare
with the bytes in the request and drop the pointless gfp_t argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 1c63dc6658 nvme: split a new struct nvme_ctrl out of struct nvme_dev
The new struct nvme_ctrl will be used by the common NVMe code that sits
on top of struct request_queue and the new nvme_ctrl_ops abstraction.
It only contains the bare minimum required, which consists of values
sampled during controller probe, the admin queue pointer and a second
struct device pointer at the moment, but more will follow later.  Only
values that are not used in the I/O fast path should be moved to
struct nvme_ctrl so that drivers can optimize their cache line usage
easily.  That's also the reason why we have two device pointers as
the struct device is used for DMA mapping purposes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 01fec28a6f nvme: use vendor it from identify
Use the vendor ID from the identify data instead of the PCI device to
make the SCSI translation layer independent from the PCI driver.  The NVMe
spec defines them as having the same value for current PCIe devices.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig bf7d3ebbd2 nvme: split nvme_trans_device_id_page
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 7a67cbea65 nvme: use offset instead of a struct for registers
This makes life easier for future non-PCI drivers where access to the
registers might be more complicated.  Note that Linux drivers are
pretty evenly split between the two versions, and in fact the NVMe
driver already uses offsets for the doorbells.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[Fixed CMBSZ offset]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 21d34711e1 nvme: split command submission helpers out of pci.c
Create a new core.c and start by adding the command submission helpers
to it, which are already abstracted away from the actual hardware queues
by the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 71bd150c71 nvme: move struct nvme_iod to pci.c
This structure is specific to the PCIe driver internals and should be moved
to pci.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:59:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 6f3b0e8bcf blk-mq: add a flags parameter to blk_mq_alloc_request
We already have the reserved flag, and a nowait flag awkwardly encoded as
a gfp_t.  Add a real flags argument to make the scheme more extensible and
allow for a nicer calling convention.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-12-01 10:53:59 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 08236c6bb2 lightnvm: unconverted ppa returned in get_bb_tbl
The get_bb_tbl function takes ppa as a generic address, which is
converted to the ppa device address within the device driver. When
the update_bbtbl callback is called from get_bb_tbl, the device
specific ppa is used, instead of the generic ppa.

Make sure to pass the generic ppa.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-29 14:34:58 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 09f2e71609 lightnvm: refactor and change vendor id for qemu
The QEMU NVMe implementation uses Intel vendor, Intel device id, and the
first vendor specific byte to identify a LightNVM compatible nvme
instance.

Instead of using the Intel specific, use a preallocated from CNEX Labs
instead. This lets us uniquely identify a QEMU lightnvm device without
breaking other vendor specific work in the qemu device driver.

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-29 14:34:58 -07:00
Keith Busch c4699e70d1 lightnvm: Simplify config when disabled
We shouldn't compile an object file to get empty implementations;
conforms to linux coding style on conditional compilation.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-29 14:34:57 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig bf508e910b nvme: add missing unmaps in nvme_queue_rq
When we fail various metadata related operations in nvme_queue_rq we
need to unmap the data SGL.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-24 15:24:05 -07:00
Nishanth Aravamudan c5c9f25b98 NVMe: default to 4k device page size
We received a bug report recently when DDW (64-bit direct DMA on Power)
is not enabled for NVMe devices. In that case, we fall back to 32-bit
DMA via the IOMMU, which is always done via 4K TCEs (Translation Control
Entries).

The NVMe device driver, though, assumes that the DMA alignment for the
PRP entries will match the device's page size, and that the DMA aligment
matches the kernel's page aligment. On Power, the the IOMMU page size,
as mentioned above, can be 4K, while the device can have a page size of
8K, while the kernel has a page size of 64K. This eventually trips the
BUG_ON in nvme_setup_prps(), as we have a 'dma_len' that is a multiple
of 4K but not 8K (e.g., 0xF000).

In this particular case of page sizes, we clearly want to use the
IOMMU's page size in the driver. And generally, the NVMe driver in this
function should be using the IOMMU's page size for the default device
page size, rather than the kernel's page size. There is not currently an
API to obtain the IOMMU's page size across all architectures and in the
interest of a stop-gap fix to this functional issue, default the NVMe
device page size to 4K, with the intent of adding such an API and
implementation across all architectures in the next merge window.

With the functionally equivalent v3 of this patch, our hardware test
exerciser survives when using 32-bit DMA; without the patch, the kernel
will BUG within a few minutes.

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-24 15:05:51 -07:00
Keith Busch 604e8c8da8 NVMe: reap completion entries when deleting queue
Make sure that there are no unprocesssed entries on a completion
queue before deleting it, and check for validity of the CQ
door bell before writing completions to it.

This fixes problems with doing a sysfs reset of the device while
it's handling IO.

Tested-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-20 08:38:13 -07:00
Wenwei Tao 47b3115ae7 nvme: lightnvm: use admin queues for admin cmds
According to the Open-Channel SSD Specification, the NVMe-NVM admin
commands use vendor specific opcodes of NVMe, so use the NVMe admin
queue to dispatch these commands.

Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Updated by me to include set bad block table as well and also use
the admin queue for l2p len calculation.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-20 08:33:18 -07:00
Keith Busch 6824c5ef5e NVMe: Fix possible arithmetic overflow for max segments
Reported-by: Paul Grabinar <paul.grabinar@ranbarg.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-19 13:02:24 -07:00
Matias Bjørling dad1b00977 nvme: remove reserved double word
The specification was updated the remove the double word just after
number of configuration groups and capabilities. Update the identify
structure to reflect it.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 15:20:38 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 2393bd39c7 nvme: missing ppaf copy
The ppa format was not copied from the NVMe specific ppa format to the
lightnvm specific ppa format. This led to the ppa format not being
communicated to the layers above.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 15:20:37 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 7386af270c lightnvm: remove linear and device addr modes
The linear and device specific address modes can be replaced with a
simple offset and bit length conversion that is generic across all
devices.

This both simplifies the specification and removes the special case for
qemu nvme, that previously relied on the linear address mapping.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 15:20:34 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 12be5edf68 lightnvm: expose mccap in identify command
The mccap field is required for I/O command option support. It defines the
following flash access modes:

 * SLC mode
 * Erase/Program Suspension
 * Scramble On/Off
 * Encryption

It is slotted in between mpos and cpar, changing the offset for
cpar as well.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 15:20:27 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 36d5dbc694 lightnvm: update alignments for identify command
A single 8 bit and 16 bit reserve field were inserted in the
specification to align fields appropriately. Reflect this in the
identify group structure.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 15:20:26 -07:00
Matias Bjørling 1145046983 lightnvm: update bad block table format
The specification was changed to reflect a multi-value bad block table.
Instead of bit-based bad block table, the bad block table now allows
eight bad block categories. Currently four are defined:

 * Factory bad blocks
 * Grown bad blocks
 * Device-side reserved blocks
 * Host-side reserved blocks

The factory and grown bad blocks are the regular bad blocks. The
reserved blocks are either for internal use or external use. In
particular, the device-side reserved blocks allows the host to
bootstrap from a limited number of flash blocks. Reducing the flash
blocks to scan upon super block initialization.

Support for both get bad block table and set bad block table is added.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-16 15:20:25 -07:00
Stephan Günther c74dc7801d NVMe: add support for Apple NVMe controller
Add PCI ID of Apple's NVMe controller.

Signed-off-by: Stephan Guenther <guenther@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Leclaire <leclaire@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-11 09:36:57 -07:00
Stephan Günther a310acd7a7 NVMe: use split lo_hi_{read,write}q
Some controllers may require ordered split transfers even on 64bit
machines, e.g. Apple's NVMe controller as found in the MacBook8,1 and
MacBookAir7,1 (256/512GB models).

This patch enforces ordered split transfers on 64bit platforms, which
works around that issue for all controllers. As pointed out by Christoph
[1] there should be no performance impact due to that modification.

[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2015-November/002965.html

Signed-off-by: Stephan Guenther <guenther@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Leclaire <leclaire@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Updated by me to explicitly use lo_hi_read/writeq instead of playing
define tricks.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-11-11 09:36:56 -07:00