The afs_lookup trace event can cause the following:
[ 216.576777] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000023b
[ 216.576803] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 216.576813] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
...
[ 216.576913] RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_afs_lookup+0x9e/0x1c0 [kafs]
If the inode from afs_do_lookup() is an error other than ENOENT, or if it
is ENOENT and afs_try_auto_mntpt() returns an error, the trace event will
try to dereference the error pointer as a valid pointer.
Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL to only pass a valid pointer for the trace, or NULL.
Ideally the trace would include the error value, but for now just avoid
the oops.
Fixes: 80548b0399 ("afs: Add more tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
In the in-kernel afs filesystem, the d_fsdata dentry field is used to hold
the data version of the parent directory when it was created or when
d_revalidate() last caused it to be updated. This is compared to the
->invalid_before field in the directory inode, rather than the actual data
version number, thereby allowing changes due to local edits to be ignored.
Only if the server data version gets bumped unexpectedly (eg. by a
competing client), do we need to revalidate stuff.
However, the d_fsdata field should also be updated if an rpc op is
performed that modifies that particular dentry. Such ops return the
revised data version of the directory(ies) involved, so we should use that.
This is particularly problematic for rename, since a dentry from one
directory may be moved directly into another directory (ie. mv a/x b/x).
It would then be sporting the wrong data version - and if this is in the
future, for the destination directory, revalidations would be missed,
leading to foreign renames and hard-link deletion being missed.
Fix this by the following means:
(1) Return the data version number from operations that read the directory
contents - if they issue the read. This starts in afs_dir_iterate()
and is used, ignored or passed back by its callers.
(2) In afs_lookup*(), set the dentry version to the version returned by
(1) before d_splice_alias() is called and the dentry published.
(3) In afs_d_revalidate(), set the dentry version to that returned from
(1) if an rpc call was issued. This means that if a parallel
procedure, such as mkdir(), modifies the directory, we won't
accidentally use the data version from that.
(4) In afs_{mkdir,create,link,symlink}(), set the new dentry's version to
the directory data version before d_instantiate() is called.
(5) In afs_{rmdir,unlink}, update the target dentry's version to the
directory data version as soon as we've updated the directory inode.
(6) In afs_rename(), we need to unhash the old dentry before we start so
that we don't get afs_d_revalidate() reverting the version change in
cross-directory renames.
We then need to set both the old and the new dentry versions the data
version of the new directory before we call d_move() as d_move() will
rehash them.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
In the in-kernel afs filesystem, d_fsdata is set with the data version of
the parent directory. afs_d_revalidate() will update this to the current
directory version, but it shouldn't do this if it the value it read from
d_fsdata is the same as no lock is held and cmpxchg() is not used.
Fix the code to only change the value if it is different from the current
directory version.
Fixes: 260a980317 ("[AFS]: Add "directory write" support.")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When afs_rename() calculates the expected data version of the target
directory in a cross-directory rename, it doesn't increment it as it
should, so it always thinks that the target inode is unexpectedly modified
on the server.
Fixes: a58823ac45 ("afs: Fix application of status and callback to be under same lock")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'afs-next-20190628' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull afs updates from David Howells:
"A set of minor changes for AFS:
- Remove an unnecessary check in afs_unlink()
- Add a tracepoint for tracking callback management
- Add a tracepoint for afs_server object usage
- Use struct_size()
- Add mappings for AFS UAE abort codes to Linux error codes, using
symbolic names rather than hex numbers in the .c file"
* tag 'afs-next-20190628' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Add support for the UAE error table
fs/afs: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
afs: Trace afs_server usage
afs: Add some callback management tracepoints
afs: afs_unlink() doesn't need to check dentry->d_inode
As Gustavo said in other patches doing the same replace, we can now
use the new struct_size() helper to avoid leaving these open-coded and
prone to type mistake.
Signed-off-by: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Add a couple of tracepoints to track callback management:
(1) afs_cb_miss - Logs when we were unable to apply a callback, either due
to the inode being discarded or due to a competing thread applying a
callback first.
(2) afs_cb_break - Logs when we attempted to clear the noted callback
promise, either due to the server explicitly breaking the callback,
the callback promise lapsing or a local event obsoleting it.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Don't check that dentry->d_inode is valid in afs_unlink(). We should be
able to take that as given.
This caused Smatch to issue the following warning:
fs/afs/dir.c:1392 afs_unlink() error: we previously assumed 'vnode' could be null (see line 1375)
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix afs_do_lookup() such that when it does an inline bulk status fetch op,
it will update inodes that are already extant (something that afs_iget()
doesn't do) and to cache permits for each inode created (thereby avoiding a
follow up FS.FetchStatus call to determine this).
Extant inodes need looking up in advance so that their cb_break counters
before and after the operation can be compared. To this end, the inode
pointers are cached so that they don't need looking up again after the op.
Fixes: 5cf9dd55a0 ("afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookup")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Pass the server and volume break counts from before the status fetch
operation that queried the attributes of a file into afs_iget5_set() so
that the new vnode's break counters can be initialised appropriately.
This allows detection of a volume or server break that happened whilst we
were fetching the status or setting up the vnode.
Fixes: c435ee3455 ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Make use of the status update for the target file that the YFS.RemoveFile2
RPC op returns to correctly update the vnode as to whether the file was
actually deleted or just had nlink reduced.
Fixes: 30062bd13e ("afs: Implement YFS support in the fs client")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Use RCU-based freeing for afs_cb_interest struct objects and use RCU on
vnode->cb_interest. Use that change to allow afs_check_validity() to use
read_seqbegin_or_lock() instead of read_seqlock_excl().
This also requires the caller of afs_check_validity() to hold the RCU read
lock across the call.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When applying the status and callback in the response of an operation,
apply them in the same critical section so that there's no race between
checking the callback state and checking status-dependent state (such as
the data version).
Fix this by:
(1) Allocating a joint {status,callback} record (afs_status_cb) before
calling the RPC function for each vnode for which the RPC reply
contains a status or a status plus a callback. A flag is set in the
record to indicate if a callback was actually received.
(2) These records are passed into the RPC functions to be filled in. The
afs_decode_status() and yfs_decode_status() functions are removed and
the cb_lock is no longer taken.
(3) xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus() and xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus() no longer
update the vnode.
(4) xdr_decode_AFSCallBack() and xdr_decode_YFSCallBack() no longer update
the vnode.
(5) vnodes, expected data-version numbers and callback break counters
(cb_break) no longer need to be passed to the reply delivery
functions.
Note that, for the moment, the file locking functions still need
access to both the call and the vnode at the same time.
(6) afs_vnode_commit_status() is now given the cb_break value and the
expected data_version and the task of applying the status and the
callback to the vnode are now done here.
This is done under a single taking of vnode->cb_lock.
(7) afs_pages_written_back() is now called by afs_store_data() rather than
by the reply delivery function.
afs_pages_written_back() has been moved to before the call point and
is now given the first and last page numbers rather than a pointer to
the call.
(8) The indicator from YFS.RemoveFile2 as to whether the target file
actually got removed (status.abort_code == VNOVNODE) rather than
merely dropping a link is now checked in afs_unlink rather than in
xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus().
Supplementary fixes:
(*) afs_cache_permit() now gets the caller_access mask from the
afs_status_cb object rather than picking it out of the vnode's status
record. afs_fetch_status() returns caller_access through its argument
list for this purpose also.
(*) afs_inode_init_from_status() now uses a write lock on cb_lock rather
than a read lock and now sets the callback inside the same critical
section.
Fixes: c435ee3455 ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
afs_do_lookup() will do an order-1 allocation to allocate status records if
there are more than 39 vnodes to stat.
Fix this by allocating an array of {status,callback} records for each vnode
we want to examine using vmalloc() if larger than a page.
This not only gets rid of the order-1 allocation, but makes it easier to
grow beyond 50 records for YFS servers. It also allows us to move to
{status,callback} tuples for other calls too and makes it easier to lock
across the application of the status and the callback to the vnode.
Fixes: 5cf9dd55a0 ("afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookup")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Make certain RPC operations non-interruptible, including:
(*) Set attributes
(*) Store data
We don't want to get interrupted during a flush on close, flush on
unlock, writeback or an inode update, leaving us in a state where we
still need to do the writeback or update.
(*) Extend lock
(*) Release lock
We don't want to get lock extension interrupted as the file locks on
the server are time-limited. Interruption during lock release is less
of an issue since the lock is time-limited, but it's better to
complete the release to avoid a several-minute wait to recover it.
*Setting* the lock isn't a problem if it's interrupted since we can
just return to the user and tell them they were interrupted - at
which point they can elect to retry.
(*) Silly unlink
We want to remove silly unlink files if we can, rather than leaving
them for the salvager to clear up.
Note that whilst these calls are no longer interruptible, they do have
timeouts on them, so if the server stops responding the call will fail with
something like ETIME or ECONNRESET.
Without this, the following:
kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData -512
appears in dmesg when a pending store data gets interrupted and some
processes may just hang.
Additionally, make the code that checks/updates the server record ignore
failure due to interruption if the main call is uninterruptible and if the
server has an address list. The next op will check it again since the
expiration time on the old list has past.
Fixes: d2ddc776a4 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Log more information when "kAFS: AFS vnode with undefined type\n" is
displayed due to a vnode record being retrieved from the server that
appears to have a duff file type (usually 0). This prints more information
to try and help pin down the problem.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Add four more tracepoints:
(1) afs_make_fs_call1 - Split from afs_make_fs_call but takes a filename
to log also.
(2) afs_make_fs_call2 - Like the above but takes two filenames to log.
(3) afs_lookup - Log the result of doing a successful lookup, including a
negative result (fid 0:0).
(4) afs_get_tree - Log the set up of a volume for mounting.
It also extends the name buffer on the afs_edit_dir tracepoint to 24 chars
and puts quotes around the filename in the text representation.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Implement sillyrename for AFS unlink and rename, using the NFS variant
implementation as a basis.
Note that the asynchronous file locking extender/releaser has to be
notified with a state change to stop it complaining if there's a race
between that and the actual file deletion.
A tracepoint, afs_silly_rename, is also added to note the silly rename and
the cleanup. The afs_edit_dir tracepoint is given some extra reason
indicators and the afs_flock_ev tracepoint is given a silly-delete file
lock cancellation indicator.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Improve the content of directory check failure reports from:
kAFS: afs_dir_check_page(6d57): bad magic 1/2 is 0000
to dump more information about the individual blocks in a directory page.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Use d_instantiate() rather than d_add() and don't d_drop() in
afs_vnode_new_inode(). The dentry shouldn't be removed as it's not
changing its name.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Implement support for talking to YFS-variant fileservers in the cache
manager and the filesystem client. These implement upgraded services on
the same port as their AFS services.
YFS fileservers provide expanded capabilities over AFS.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Get the target vnode in afs_rmdir() and validate it before we attempt the
deletion, The vnode pointer will be passed through to the delivery function
in a later patch so that the delivery function can mark it deleted.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Call the function to commit the status on a new file, dir or symlink so
that the access rights for the caller's key are cached for that object.
Without this, the next access to the file will cause a FetchStatus
operation to be emitted to retrieve the access rights.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Increase the sizes of the volume ID to 64 bits and the vnode ID (inode
number equivalent) to 96 bits to allow the support of YFS.
This requires the iget comparator to check the vnode->fid rather than i_ino
and i_generation as i_ino is not sufficiently capacious. It also requires
this data to be placed into the vnode cache key for fscache.
For the moment, just discard the top 32 bits of the vnode ID when returning
it though stat.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
->lookup() methods can (and should) use d_splice_alias() instead of
d_add(). Even if they are not going to be hit by open_by_handle(),
code does get copied around; besides, d_splice_alias() has better
calling conventions for use in ->lookup(), so the code gets simpler.
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
It's possible for an AFS file server to issue a whole-volume notification
that callbacks on all the vnodes in the file have been broken. This is
done for R/O and backup volumes (which don't have per-file callbacks) and
for things like a volume being taken offline.
Fix callback handling to detect whole-volume notifications, to track it
across operations and to check it during inode validation.
Fixes: c435ee3455 ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The afs directory loading code (primarily afs_read_dir()) locks all the
pages that hold a directory's content blob to defend against
getdents/getdents races and getdents/lookup races where the competitors
issue conflicting reads on the same data. As the reads will complete
consecutively, they may retrieve different versions of the data and
one may overwrite the data that the other is busy parsing.
Fix this by not locking the pages at all, but rather by turning the
validation lock into an rwsem and getting an exclusive lock on it whilst
reading the data or validating the attributes and a shared lock whilst
parsing the data. Sharing the attribute validation lock should be fine as
the data fetch will retrieve the attributes also.
The individual page locks aren't needed at all as the only place they're
being used is to serialise data loading.
Without this patch, the:
if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags)) {
...
}
part of afs_read_dir() may be skipped, leaving the pages unlocked when we
hit the success: clause - in which case we try to unlock the not-locked
pages, leading to the following oops:
page:ffffe38b405b4300 count:3 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff98156c83a978 index:0x0
flags: 0xfffe000001004(referenced|private)
raw: 000fffe000001004 ffff98156c83a978 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff
raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000001 ffff98156b27c000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page))
page->mem_cgroup:ffff98156b27c000
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1205!
...
RIP: 0010:unlock_page+0x43/0x50
...
Call Trace:
afs_dir_iterate+0x789/0x8f0 [kafs]
? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x166/0x1d0
? afs_do_lookup+0x69/0x490 [kafs]
? afs_do_lookup+0x101/0x490 [kafs]
? key_default_cmp+0x20/0x20
? request_key+0x3c/0x80
? afs_lookup+0xf1/0x340 [kafs]
? __lookup_slow+0x97/0x150
? lookup_slow+0x35/0x50
? walk_component+0x1bf/0x490
? path_lookupat.isra.52+0x75/0x200
? filename_lookup.part.66+0xa0/0x170
? afs_end_vnode_operation+0x41/0x60 [kafs]
? __check_object_size+0x9c/0x171
? strncpy_from_user+0x4a/0x170
? vfs_statx+0x73/0xe0
? __do_sys_newlstat+0x39/0x70
? __x64_sys_getdents+0xc9/0x140
? __x64_sys_getdents+0x140/0x140
? do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Fixes: f3ddee8dc4 ("afs: Fix directory handling")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Processes like ld that do lots of small writes that aren't necessarily
contiguous result in a lot of small StoreData operations to the server, the
idea being that if someone else changes the data on the server, we only
write our changes over that and not the space between. Further, we don't
want to write back empty space if we can avoid it to make it easier for the
server to do sparse files.
However, making lots of tiny RPC ops is a lot less efficient for the server
than one big one because each op requires allocation of resources and the
taking of locks, so we want to compromise a bit.
Reduce the load by the following:
(1) If a file is just created locally or has just been truncated with
O_TRUNC locally, allow subsequent writes to the file to be merged with
intervening space if that space doesn't cross an entire intervening
page.
(2) Don't flush the file on ->flush() but rather on ->release() if the
file was open for writing.
Just linking vmlinux.o, without this patch, looking in /proc/fs/afs/stats:
file-wr : n=441 nb=513581204
and after the patch:
file-wr : n=62 nb=513668555
there were 379 fewer StoreData RPC operations at the expense of an extra
87K being written.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Locally edit the contents of an AFS directory upon a successful inode
operation that modifies that directory (such as mkdir, create and unlink)
so that we can avoid the current practice of re-downloading the directory
after each change.
This is viable provided that the directory version number we get back from
the modifying RPC op is exactly incremented by 1 from what we had
previously. The data in the directory contents is in a defined format that
we have to parse locally to perform lookups and readdir, so modifying isn't
a problem.
If the edit fails, we just clear the VALID flag on the directory and it
will be reloaded next time it is needed.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Adjust the AFS directory XDR structures in a number of superficial ways:
(1) Rename them to all begin afs_xdr_.
(2) Use u8 instead of uint8_t.
(3) Mark the structures as __packed so they don't get rearranged by the
compiler.
(4) Rename the hdr member of afs_xdr_dir_block to meta.
(5) Rename the pagehdr member of afs_xdr_dir_block to hdr.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Split the directory content definitions into a header file so that they can
be used by multiple .c files.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
AFS directories are structured blobs that are downloaded just like files
and then parsed by the lookup and readdir code and, as such, are currently
handled in the pagecache like any other file, with the entire directory
content being thrown away each time the directory changes.
However, since the blob is a known structure and since the data version
counter on a directory increases by exactly one for each change committed
to that directory, we can actually edit the directory locally rather than
fetching it from the server after each locally-induced change.
What we can't do, though, is mix data from the server and data from the
client since the server is technically at liberty to rearrange or compress
a directory if it sees fit, provided it updates the data version number
when it does so and breaks the callback (ie. sends a notification).
Further, lookup with lookup-ahead, readdir and, when it arrives, local
editing are likely want to scan the whole of a directory.
So directory handling needs to be improved to maintain the coherency of the
directory blob prior to permitting local directory editing.
To this end:
(1) If any directory page gets discarded, invalidate and reread the entire
directory.
(2) If readpage notes that if when it fetches a single page that the
version number has changed, the entire directory is flagged for
invalidation.
(3) Read as much of the directory in one go as we can.
Note that this removes local caching of directories in fscache for the
moment as we can't pass the pages to fscache_read_or_alloc_pages() since
page->lru is in use by the LRU.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Split the AFS dynamic root stuff out of the main directory handling file
and into its own file as they share little in common.
The dynamic root code also gets its own dentry and inode ops tables.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Each afs dentry is tagged with the version that the parent directory was at
last time it was validated and, currently, if this differs, the directory
is scanned and the dentry is refreshed.
However, this leads to an excessive amount of revalidation on directories
that get modified on the client without conflict with another client. We
know there's no conflict because the parent directory's data version number
got incremented by exactly 1 on any create, mkdir, unlink, etc., therefore
we can trust the current state of the unaffected dentries when we perform a
local directory modification.
Optimise by keeping track of the last version of the parent directory that
was changed outside of the client in the parent directory's vnode and using
that to validate the dentries rather than the current version.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Introduce a proc file that displays a bunch of statistics for the AFS
filesystem in the current network namespace.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Implement @cell substitution handling such that if @cell is seen as a name
in a dynamic root mount, then the name of the root cell for that network
namespace will be substituted for @cell during lookup.
The substitution of @cell for the current net namespace is set by writing
the cell name to /proc/fs/afs/rootcell. The value can be obtained by
reading the file.
For example:
# mount -t afs none /kafs -o dyn
# echo grand.central.org >/proc/fs/afs/rootcell
# ls /kafs/@cell
archive/ cvs/ doc/ local/ project/ service/ software/ user/ www/
# cat /proc/fs/afs/rootcell
grand.central.org
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Implement the AFS feature by which @sys at the end of a pathname component
may be substituted for one of a list of values, typically naming the
operating system. Up to 16 alternatives may be specified and these are
tried in turn until one works. Each network namespace has[*] a separate
independent list.
Upon creation of a new network namespace, the list of values is
initialised[*] to a single OpenAFS-compatible string representing arch type
plus "_linux26". For example, on x86_64, the sysname is "amd64_linux26".
[*] Or will, once network namespace support is finalised in kAFS.
The list may be set by:
# for i in foo bar linux-x86_64; do echo $i; done >/proc/fs/afs/sysname
for which separate writes to the same fd are amalgamated and applied on
close. The LF character may be used as a separator to specify multiple
items in the same write() call.
The list may be cleared by:
# echo >/proc/fs/afs/sysname
and read by:
# cat /proc/fs/afs/sysname
foo
bar
linux-x86_64
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When afs_lookup() is called, prospectively look up the next 50 uncached
fids also from that same directory and cache the results, rather than just
looking up the one file requested.
This allows us to use the FS.InlineBulkStatus RPC op to increase efficiency
by fetching up to 50 file statuses at a time.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Support the AFS dynamic root which is a pseudo-volume that doesn't connect
to any server resource, but rather is just a root directory that
dynamically creates mountpoint directories where the name of such a
directory is the name of the cell.
Such a mount can be created thus:
mount -t afs none /afs -o dyn
Dynamic root superblocks aren't shared except by bind mounts and
propagation. Cell root volumes can then be mounted by referring to them by
name, e.g.:
ls /afs/grand.central.org/
ls /afs/.grand.central.org/
The kernel will upcall to consult the DNS if the address wasn't supplied
directly.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Repeating creation and deletion of a file on an afs mount will run the box
out of memory, e.g.:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/afs/scratch/m0 bs=$((1024*1024)) count=512
rm /afs/scratch/m0
The problem seems to be that it's not properly decrementing the nlink count
so that the inode can be scrapped.
Note that this doesn't fix local creation followed by remote deletion.
That's harder to handle and will require a separate patch as we're not told
that the file has been deleted - only that the directory has changed.
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The assignment of dvnode to itself is redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up warning detected by cppcheck:
fs/afs/dir.c:975: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'dvnode' to itself.
Fixes: d2ddc776a4 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
afs_mkdir(), afs_create(), afs_link() and afs_symlink() all need to drop
the target dentry if a signal causes the operation to be killed immediately
before we try to contact the server.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix some of dentry handling in AFS directory ops:
(1) Do d_drop() on the new_dentry before assigning a new inode to it in
afs_vnode_new_inode(). It's fine to do this before calling afs_iget()
because the operation has taken place on the server.
(2) Replace d_instantiate()/d_rehash() with d_add().
(3) Don't d_drop() the new_dentry in afs_rename() on error.
Also fix afs_link() and afs_rename() to call key_put() on all error paths
where the key is taken.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Introduce a file-private data record for kAFS and put the key into it
rather than storing the key in file->private_data.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Because parsing of the directory wasn't being done under any sort of lock,
the pages holding the directory content can get invalidated whilst the
parsing is ongoing.
Further, the directory page check function gets called outside of the page
lock, so if the page gets cleared or updated, this may return reports of
bad magic numbers in the directory page.
Also, the directory may change size whilst checking and parsing are
ongoing, so more care needs to be taken here.
Fix this by:
(1) Perform the page check from the page filling function before we set
PageUptodate and drop the page lock.
(2) Check for the file having shrunk and the page having been abandoned
before checking the page contents.
(3) Lock the page whilst parsing it for the directory iterator.
Whilst we're at it, add a tracepoint to report check failure.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The current code assumes that volumes and servers are per-cell and are
never shared, but this is not enforced, and, indeed, public cells do exist
that are aliases of each other. Further, an organisation can, say, set up
a public cell and a private cell with overlapping, but not identical, sets
of servers. The difference is purely in the database attached to the VL
servers.
The current code will malfunction if it sees a server in two cells as it
assumes global address -> server record mappings and that each server is in
just one cell.
Further, each server may have multiple addresses - and may have addresses
of different families (IPv4 and IPv6, say).
To this end, the following structural changes are made:
(1) Server record management is overhauled:
(a) Server records are made independent of cell. The namespace keeps
track of them, volume records have lists of them and each vnode
has a server on which its callback interest currently resides.
(b) The cell record no longer keeps a list of servers known to be in
that cell.
(c) The server records are now kept in a flat list because there's no
single address to sort on.
(d) Server records are now keyed by their UUID within the namespace.
(e) The addresses for a server are obtained with the VL.GetAddrsU
rather than with VL.GetEntryByName, using the server's UUID as a
parameter.
(f) Cached server records are garbage collected after a period of
non-use and are counted out of existence before purging is allowed
to complete. This protects the work functions against rmmod.
(g) The servers list is now in /proc/fs/afs/servers.
(2) Volume record management is overhauled:
(a) An RCU-replaceable server list is introduced. This tracks both
servers and their coresponding callback interests.
(b) The superblock is now keyed on cell record and numeric volume ID.
(c) The volume record is now tied to the superblock which mounts it,
and is activated when mounted and deactivated when unmounted.
This makes it easier to handle the cache cookie without causing a
double-use in fscache.
(d) The volume record is loaded from the VLDB using VL.GetEntryByNameU
to get the server UUID list.
(e) The volume name is updated if it is seen to have changed when the
volume is updated (the update is keyed on the volume ID).
(3) The vlocation record is got rid of and VLDB records are no longer
cached. Sufficient information is stored in the volume record, though
an update to a volume record is now no longer shared between related
volumes (volumes come in bundles of three: R/W, R/O and backup).
and the following procedural changes are made:
(1) The fileserver cursor introduced previously is now fleshed out and
used to iterate over fileservers and their addresses.
(2) Volume status is checked during iteration, and the server list is
replaced if a change is detected.
(3) Server status is checked during iteration, and the address list is
replaced if a change is detected.
(4) The abort code is saved into the address list cursor and -ECONNABORTED
returned in afs_make_call() if a remote abort happened rather than
translating the abort into an error message. This allows actions to
be taken depending on the abort code more easily.
(a) If a VMOVED abort is seen then this is handled by rechecking the
volume and restarting the iteration.
(b) If a VBUSY, VRESTARTING or VSALVAGING abort is seen then this is
handled by sleeping for a short period and retrying and/or trying
other servers that might serve that volume. A message is also
displayed once until the condition has cleared.
(c) If a VOFFLINE abort is seen, then this is handled as VBUSY for the
moment.
(d) If a VNOVOL abort is seen, the volume is rechecked in the VLDB to
see if it has been deleted; if not, the fileserver is probably
indicating that the volume couldn't be attached and needs
salvaging.
(e) If statfs() sees one of these aborts, it does not sleep, but
rather returns an error, so as not to block the umount program.
(5) The fileserver iteration functions in vnode.c are now merged into
their callers and more heavily macroised around the cursor. vnode.c
is removed.
(6) Operations on a particular vnode are serialised on that vnode because
the server will lock that vnode whilst it operates on it, so a second
op sent will just have to wait.
(7) Fileservers are probed with FS.GetCapabilities before being used.
This is where service upgrade will be done.
(8) A callback interest on a fileserver is set up before an FS operation
is performed and passed through to afs_make_call() so that it can be
set on the vnode if the operation returns a callback. The callback
interest is passed through to afs_iget() also so that it can be set
there too.
In general, record updating is done on an as-needed basis when we try to
access servers, volumes or vnodes rather than offloading it to work items
and special threads.
Notes:
(1) Pre AFS-3.4 servers are no longer supported, though this can be added
back if necessary (AFS-3.4 was released in 1998).
(2) VBUSY is retried forever for the moment at intervals of 1s.
(3) /proc/fs/afs/<cell>/servers no longer exists.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Marc Dionne