Commit Graph

202 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rafael J. Wysocki b6e2511782 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq-sched' into pm-cpufreq 2016-10-02 01:42:33 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 3ba7bcaa36 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add io_boost trace
Add io_boost percent to current pstate_sample tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-16 23:55:30 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 09c448d3c6 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use IOWAIT flag in Atom algorithm
Modify the P-state selection algorithm for Atom processors to use
the new SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT flag instead of the questionable
get_cpu_iowait_time_us() function.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-14 02:28:13 +02:00
Julia Lawall 42ce8921cc intel_pstate: constify local structures
For structure types defined in the same file or local header files, find
top-level static structure declarations that have the following
properties:
1. Never reassigned.
2. Address never taken
3. Not passed to a top-level macro call
4. No pointer or array-typed field passed to a function or stored in a
variable.
Declare structures having all of these properties as const.

Done using Coccinelle.
Based on a suggestion by Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-13 02:40:24 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 58919e83c8 cpufreq / sched: Pass flags to cpufreq_update_util()
It is useful to know the reason why cpufreq_update_util() has just
been called and that can be passed as flags to cpufreq_update_util()
and to the ->func() callback in struct update_util_data.  However,
doing that in addition to passing the util and max arguments they
already take would be clumsy, so avoid it.

Instead, use the observation that the schedutil governor is part
of the scheduler proper, so it can access scheduler data directly.
This allows the util and max arguments of cpufreq_update_util()
and the ->func() callback in struct update_util_data to be replaced
with a flags one, but schedutil has to be modified to follow.

Thus make the schedutil governor obtain the CFS utilization
information from the scheduler and use the "RT" and "DL" flags
instead of the special utilization value of ULONG_MAX to track
updates from the RT and DL sched classes.  Make it non-modular
too to avoid having to export scheduler variables to modules at
large.

Next, update all of the other users of cpufreq_update_util()
and the ->func() callback in struct update_util_data accordingly.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-08-16 22:14:55 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki e2b3b80de5 Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-cpufreq', 'pm-core' and 'pm-opp'
* pm-sleep:
  x86/power/64: Do not refer to __PAGE_OFFSET from assembly code

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: Do not default-yes CPU_FREQ_STAT
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add more out-of-band IDs

* pm-core:
  PM-wakeup: Delete unnecessary checks before three function calls

* pm-opp:
  PM / OPP: optimize dev_pm_opp_set_rate() performance a bit
2016-08-05 15:46:55 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 65c1262f40 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add more out-of-band IDs
Add Skylake-X and Broadwell-X IDs for out-of-band (OBB) control of
P-States.

For these processors, if MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT BIT(8) == 1, then the
Intel P-State driver should exit as OS can't control P-States.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw : Subject/changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-28 23:58:17 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki bc841e260c Merge branch 'pm-cpu'
* pm-cpu:
  x86: remove duplicate turbo ratio limit MSRs
  tools/power turbostat: Replace MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT
2016-07-25 13:46:30 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada da7de91c3e cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check cpuid for MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT
The MSR MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT is valid only when CPUID.06H:EAX[8] = 1, so
check for feature before accessing this MSR.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-21 14:29:30 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki bc95a454b6 intel_pstate: Update cpu_frequency tracepoint every time
Currently, intel_pstate only updates the cpu_frequency tracepoint
if the new P-state to set is different from the current one, but
that causes powertop to report 100% idle on an 100% loaded system
sometimes.

Prevent that from happening by updating the cpu_frequency tracepoint
every time intel_pstate_update_pstate() is called.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>-
2016-07-21 14:28:37 +02:00
Carsten Emde 2630abc243 cpufreq: intel_pstate: clean remnant struct element
When I was working with the Intel P state driver I came across a
remnant struct element that is no longer needed after the function
intel_pstate_calc_freq() was retired.

Signed-off-by: Carsten Emde <C.Emde@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-21 14:26:00 +02:00
Jan Kiszka 5fc8f707a2 intel_pstate: Fix MSR_CONFIG_TDP_x addressing in core_get_max_pstate()
If MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL is locked, we currently try to address some
MSR 0x80000648 or so. Mask out the relevant level bits 0 and 1.

Found while running over the Jailhouse hypervisor which became upset
about this strange MSR index.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-11 15:12:30 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 100cf6f277 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT
Replace MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT with MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-07 15:31:58 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 5d1191ab6c Merge back earlier cpufreq material for v4.8. 2016-07-04 13:21:43 +02:00
Jisheng Zhang 4a7cb7a96a intel_pstate: Declare pid_params/pstate_funcs/hwp_active __read_mostly
pid_params is written once by copy_pid_params() during initialization,
and thereafter is mostly read by hot path intel_pstate_update_util().
The read of pid_params gets more after commit a4675fbc4a ("cpufreq:
intel_pstate: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks")

pstate_funcs is written once by copy_cpu_funcs() during initialization,
and thereafter is mostly read by hot path intel_pstate_update_util()

hwp_active is written to once during initialization and thereafter is
mostly read by hot path intel_pstate_update_util().

The fact that they are mostly read and not written to makes them
candidates for __read_mostly declarations.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-28 00:04:04 +02:00
Jisheng Zhang 29327c84ba intel_pstate: add __init/__initdata marker to some functions/variables
These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them
as __init or __initdata.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-28 00:04:04 +02:00
Jisheng Zhang eed436095e intel_pstate: Fix incorrect placement of __initdata
__initdata should be placed between the variable name and equal sign
(if there is) for the variable to be placed in the intended section.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-28 00:04:04 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 5ab666e095 intel_pstate: Do not clear utilization update hooks on policy changes
intel_pstate_set_policy() is invoked by the cpufreq core during
driver initialization, on changes of policy attributes (minimim and
maximum frequency, for example) via sysfs and via CPU notifications
from the platform firmware.  On some platforms the latter may occur
relatively often.

Commit bb6ab52f2b (intel_pstate: Do not set utilization update hook
too early) made intel_pstate_set_policy() clear the CPU's utilization
update hook before updating the policy attributes for it (and set the
hook again after doind that), but that involves invoking
synchronize_sched() and adds overhead to the CPU notifications
mentioned above and to the sched-RCU handling in general.

That extra overhead is arguably not necessary, because updating
policy attributes when the CPU's utilization update hook is active
should not lead to any adverse effects, so drop the clearing of
the hook from intel_pstate_set_policy() and make it check if
the hook has been set already when attempting to set it.

Fixes: bb6ab52f2b (intel_pstate: Do not set utilization update hook too early)
Reported-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-27 23:47:15 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 56b7808572 Merge back earlier cpufreq changes for v4.8. 2016-06-20 14:31:41 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada b00345d199 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust _PSS[0] freqeuency if needed
The maximum turbo P-State used by the intel_pstate driver may be
limited by ACPI _PSS table entry 0.  After commit 9522a2ff9c
(cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enforce _PPC limits), the maximum performance
on servers will be capped by the _PSS table entry 0 by default.

Even though that is formally correct, it may lead to preformance
regressions in some cases.  Namely, if the _PSS table entry 0 is
not the maximum turbo P-State, performance measured after commit
9522a2ff9c will not match the performance measured before that
commit on the same system.

For this reason, modify the code to always use the maximum turbo
frequency as the one that corresponds to _PSS table entry 0 if turbo
is enabled in the BIOS.  This way, the performance levels from
before commit 9522a2ff9c will be restored on the affected systems.

Fixes: 9522a2ff9c (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enforce _PPC limits)
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw : Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-15 01:56:47 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 41bad47f76 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Broxton support
Add Broxton CPU model number.

Broxton requires core_params to get performance limits via MSRs, but
it is an Atom platform, which requires more power optimized algorithm.

So the P state selection will use similar algorithm as other Atom
platforms.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-13 23:49:39 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki b77b565108 Merge branch 'x86/cpu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into x86/cpu
Pull recent changes related to x86 CPU model representations from tip.
2016-06-13 23:48:23 +02:00
Dave Hansen 5b20c94488 x86/cpufreq: Use Intel family name macros for the intel_pstate cpufreq driver
Another straightforward replacement of magic numbers.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: jacob.jun.pan@intel.com
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160603001945.0F5D02AA@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 13:03:26 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 983e600e88 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix ->set_policy() interface for no_turbo
When turbo is disabled, the ->set_policy() interface is broken.

For example, when turbo is disabled and cpuinfo.max = 2900000 (full
max turbo frequency), setting the limits results in frequency less
than the requested one:
Set 1000000 KHz results in 0700000 KHz
Set 1500000 KHz results in 1100000 KHz
Set 2000000 KHz results in  1500000 KHz

This is because the limits->max_perf fraction is calculated using
the max turbo frequency as the reference, but when the max P-State is
capped in intel_pstate_get_min_max(), the reference is not the max
turbo P-State. This results in reducing max P-State.

One option is to always use max turbo as reference for calculating
limits. But this will not be correct. By definition the intel_pstate
sysfs limits, shows percentage of available performance. So when
BIOS has disabled turbo, the available performance is max non turbo.
So the max_perf_pct should still show 100%.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw : Subject & changelog, rewrite in fewer lines of code ]
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-08 03:22:40 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 2c2c1af449 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix code ordering in intel_pstate_set_policy()
The limits->max_perf is rounded_up but immediately overwritten by
another assignment to limits->max_perf.

Move that operation to the correct location.

While here also added a pr_debug() call in ->set_policy to aid in
debugging.

Fixes: 785ee27881 (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix limits->max_perf rounding error)
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw : Subject & changelog ]
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-08 03:22:39 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 6cacd115a8 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Downgrade print level for _PPC
Downgrade pr_info to pr_debug for the "_PPC limits will be enforced"
message.

In server systems with many cores this message is annoying.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-05-30 15:22:02 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki c749c64f45 intel_pstate: Simplify conditional in intel_pstate_set_policy()
One of the if () statements in intel_pstate_set_policy() causes
another if () to be evaluated if the condition is true and it
doesn't do anything else, so merge the two if () statements into
one.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2016-05-18 02:26:33 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 1aa7a6e2b8 intel_pstate: Clean up get_target_pstate_use_performance()
The comments and the core_busy variable name in
get_target_pstate_use_performance() are totally confusing,
so modify them to reflect what's going on.

The results of the computations should be the same as before.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-05-11 22:58:38 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 8edb0a6e48 intel_pstate: Use sample.core_avg_perf in get_avg_pstate()
Notice that get_avg_pstate() can use sample.core_avg_perf instead of
carrying the same division again, so make it do that.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-05-11 22:58:37 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki a1c9787dc3 intel_pstate: Clarify average performance computation
The core_pct_busy field of struct sample actually contains the
average performace during the last sampling period (in percent)
and not the utilization of the core as suggested by its name
which is confusing.

For this reason, change the name of that field to core_avg_perf
and rename the function that computes its value accordingly.

Also notice that storing this value as percentage requires a costly
integer multiplication to be carried out in a hot path, so instead
store it as an "extended fixed point" value with more fraction bits
and update the code using it accordingly (it is better to change the
name of the field along with its meaning in one go than to make those
two changes separately, as that would likely lead to more
confusion).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-05-11 22:58:37 +02:00
Chen Yu 4578ee7e1d intel_pstate: Avoid unnecessary synchronize_sched() during initialization
Currently, in intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(), after
clearing the utilization update hook, we leverage
synchronize_sched() to deal with synchronization, which
is a little bit time-costly because synchronize_sched()
has to wait for all the CPUs to go through a grace period.

Actually, the synchronize_sched() is not necessary if the utilization
update hook has not been set for the given CPU yet, so make the driver
check if that's the case and avoid the synchronize_sched() call then.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116371
Tested-by: Tian Ye <yex.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
[ rjw : Rebase ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-05-11 22:56:34 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki f96fd0c86f intel_pstate: Clean up intel_pstate_get()
intel_pstate_get() contains a local variable that's initialized but
never used and it can be written in fewer lines of code, so clean
it up.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2016-05-09 22:55:36 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki da43af961b Merge cpufreq fixes going into v4.6.
* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
  intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_get()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix HWP on boot CPU after system resume
  cpufreq: st: enable selective initialization based on the platform
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix processing for turbo activation ratio
2016-05-06 22:01:14 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada e59a8f7ff4 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore _PPC processing under HWP
When HWP (hardware P states) feature is active, the ACPI _PSS and _PPC
is not used. So ignore processing for _PPC limits.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-05-05 01:43:47 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 6d45b719cb intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_get()
After commit 8fa520af50 "intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from
intel_pstate_calc_busy()" intel_pstate_get() calls get_avg_frequency()
to compute the average frequency, which is problematic for two reasons.

First, intel_pstate_get() may be invoked before the driver reads the
CPU feedback registers for the first time and if that happens,
get_avg_frequency() will attempt to divide by zero.

Second, the get_avg_frequency() call in intel_pstate_get() is racy
with respect to intel_pstate_sample() and it may end up returning
completely meaningless values for this reason.

Moreover, after commit 7349ec0470 "intel_pstate: Move
intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()"
sample.core_pct_busy is never computed on Atom, but it is used in
intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate() in that case too.

To address those problems notice that if sample.core_pct_busy
was used in the average frequency computation carried out by
get_avg_frequency(), both the divide by zero problem and the
race with respect to intel_pstate_sample() would be avoided.

Accordingly, move the invocation of intel_pstate_calc_busy() from
get_target_pstate_use_performance() to intel_pstate_update_util(),
which also will take care of the uninitialized sample.core_pct_busy
on Atom, and modify get_avg_frequency() to use sample.core_pct_busy
as per the above.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146226437623173&w=4
Fixes: 8fa520af50 "intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()"
Fixes: 7349ec0470 "intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()"
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-05-04 14:09:16 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ba41e1bc28 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix HWP on boot CPU after system resume
Commit 41cfd64cf4 "Update frequencies of policy->cpus only from
->set_policy()" changed the way the intel_pstate driver's ->set_policy
callback updates the HWP (hardware-managed P-states) settings.
A side effect of it is that if those settings are modified on the
boot CPU during system suspend and wakeup, they will never be
restored during subsequent system resume.

To address this problem, allow cpufreq drivers that don't provide
->target or ->target_index callbacks to use ->suspend and ->resume
callbacks and add a ->resume callback to intel_pstate to restore
the HWP settings on the CPUs that belong to the given policy.

Fixes: 41cfd64cf4 "Update frequencies of policy->cpus only from ->set_policy()"
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2016-05-02 13:48:15 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 2b3ec76505 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable PPC enforcement for servers
For platforms which are controlled via remove node manager, enable _PPC by
default. These platforms are mostly categorized as enterprise server or
performance servers. These platforms needs to go through some
certifications tests, which tests control via _PPC.
The relative risk of enabling by default is  low as this is is less likely
that these systems have broken _PSS table.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-28 01:01:39 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 3be9200d51 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust policy->max
When policy->max is changed via _PPC or sysfs and is more than the max non
turbo frequency, it does not really change resulting performance in some
processors. When policy->max results in a P-State ratio more than the
turbo activation ratio, then processor can choose any P-State up to max
turbo. So the user or _PPC setting has no value, but this can cause
undesirable side effects like:
- Showing reduced max percentage in Intel P-State sysfs
- It can cause reduced max performance under certain boundary conditions:
The requested max scaling frequency either via _PPC or via cpufreq-sysfs,
will be converted into a fixed floating point max percent scale. In
majority of the cases this will result in correct max. But not 100% of the
time. If the _PPC is requested at a point where the calculation lead to a
lower max, this can result in a lower P-State then expected and it will
impact performance.
Example of this condition using a Broadwell laptop with config TDP.

ACPI _PSS table from a Broadwell laptop
2301000 2300000 2200000 2000000 1900000 1800000 1700000 1500000 1400000
1300000 1100000 1000000 900000 800000 600000 500000

The actual results by disabling config TDP so that we can get what is
requested on or below 2300000Khz.

scaling_max_freq        Max Requested P-State   Resultant scaling
max
---------------------------------------- ----------------------
2400000                 18                      2900000 (max
turbo)
2300000                 17                      2300000 (max
physical non turbo)
2200000                 15                      2100000
2100000                 15                      2100000
2000000                 13                      1900000
1900000                 13                      1900000
1800000                 12                      1800000
1700000                 11                      1700000
1600000                 10                      1600000
1500000                 f                       1500000
1400000                 e                       1400000
1300000                 d                       1300000
1200000                 c                       1200000
1100000                 a                       1000000
1000000                 a                       1000000
900000                  9                        900000
800000                  8                        800000
700000                  7                        700000
600000                  6                        600000
500000                  5                        500000
------------------------------------------------------------------

Now set the config TDP level 1 ratio as 0x0b (equivalent to 1100000KHz)
in BIOS (not every system will let you adjust this).
The turbo activation ratio will be set to one less than that, which will
be 0x0a (So any request above 1000000KHz should result in turbo region
assuming no thermal limits).
Here _PPC will request max to 1100000KHz (which basically should still
result in turbo as this is more than the turbo activation ratio up to
max allowable turbo frequency), but actual calculation resulted in a max
ceiling P-State which is 0x0a. So under any load condition, this driver
will not request turbo P-States. This will be a huge performance hit.

When config TDP feature is ON, if the _PPC points to a frequency above
turbo activation ratio, the performance can still reach max turbo. In this
case we don't need to treat this as the reduced frequency in set_policy
callback.

In this change when config TDP is active (by checking if the physical max
non turbo ratio is more than the current max non turbo ratio), any request
above current max non turbo is treated as full performance.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw : Minor cleanups ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-28 01:01:39 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 9522a2ff9c cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enforce _PPC limits
Use ACPI _PPC notification to limit max P state driver will request.
ACPI _PPC change notification is sent by BIOS to limit max P state
in several cases:
- Reduce impact of platform thermal condition
- When Config TDP feature is used, a changed _PPC is sent to
follow TDP change
- Remote node managers in server want to control platform power
via baseboard management controller (BMC)

This change registers with ACPI processor performance lib so that
_PPC changes are notified to cpufreq core, which in turns will
result in call to .setpolicy() callback. Also the way _PSS
table identifies a turbo frequency is not compatible to max turbo
frequency in intel_pstate, so the very first entry in _PSS needs
to be adjusted.

This feature can be turned on by using kernel parameters:
intel_pstate=support_acpi_ppc

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Minor cleanups ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-28 01:01:39 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 1becf03545 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix processing for turbo activation ratio
When the config TDP level is not nominal (level = 0), the MSR values for
reading level 1 and level 2 ratios contain power in low 14 bits and actual
ratio bits are at bits [23:16]. The current processing for level 1 and
level 2 is wrong as there is no shift done to get actual ratio.

Fixes: 6a35fc2d6c (cpufreq: intel_pstate: get P1 from TAR when available)
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-25 23:39:09 +02:00
Philippe Longepe bdcaa23fb8 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use average P-State instead of current P-State
The result returned by pid_calc() is subtracted from current_pstate
(which is the P-State requested during the last period) in order to
obtain the target P-State for the current iteration.

However, current_pstate may not reflect the real current P-State of
the CPU. In particular, that P-State may be higher because of the
frequency sharing per module.

The theory is:
 - The load is the percentage of time spent in C0 and is related to
   the average P-State during the same period.
 - The last requested P-State can be completely different than the
   average P-State (because of frequency sharing or throttling).
 - The P-State shift computed by the pid_calc is based on the load
   computed at average P-State, so the shift must be relative to
   this average P-State.

Using the average P-State instead of current P-State improves power
without significant performance penalty in cases when a task migrates
from one core to other core sharing frequency and voltage.

Performance and power comparison with this patch on Cherry Trail
platform using Android:

Benchmark               ?Perf    ?Power
FishTank                10.45%    3.1%
SmartBench-Gaming       -0.1%   -10.4%
SmartBench-Productivity -0.8%   -10.4%
CandyCrush                n/a   -17.4%
AngryBirds                n/a    -5.9%
videoPlayback             n/a   -13.9%
audioPlayback             n/a    -4.9%
IcyRocks-20-50           0.0%   -38.4%
iozone RR               -0.16%  -1.3%
iozone RW                0.74%  -1.3%

Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-25 15:45:11 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 1cbc99dfe5 Merge back cpufreq changes for v4.7. 2016-04-25 15:44:01 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ffb810563c intel_pstate: Avoid getting stuck in high P-states when idle
Jörg Otte reports that commit a4675fbc4a (cpufreq: intel_pstate:
Replace timers with utilization update callbacks) caused the CPUs in
his Haswell-based system to stay in the very high frequency region
even if the system is completely idle.

That turns out to be an existing problem in the intel_pstate driver's
P-state selection algorithm for Core processors.  Namely, all
decisions made by that algorithm are based on the average frequency
of the CPU between sampling events and on the P-state requested on
the last invocation, so it may get stuck at a very hight frequency
even if the utilization of the CPU is very low (in fact, it may get
stuck in a inadequate P-state regardless of the CPU utilization).
The only way to kick it out of that limbo is a sufficiently long idle
period (3 times longer than the prescribed sampling interval), but if
that doesn't happen often enough (eg. due to a timing change like
after the above commit), the P-state of the CPU may be inadequate
pretty much all the time.

To address the most egregious manifestations of that issue, reset the
core_busy value used to determine the next P-state to request if the
utilization of the CPU, determined with the help of the MPERF
feedback register and the TSC, is below 1%.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115771
Reported-and-tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-10 05:59:10 +02:00
Joe Perches 4836df173a intel_pstate: Use pr_fmt
Prefix the output using the more common kernel style.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Rebase ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-09 01:33:42 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 22590efb98 intel_pstate: Avoid pointless FRAC_BITS shifts under div_fp()
There are multiple places in intel_pstate where int_tofp() is applied
to both arguments of div_fp(), but this is pointless, because int_tofp()
simply shifts its argument to the left by FRAC_BITS which mathematically
is equivalent to multuplication by 2^FRAC_BITS, so if this is done
to both arguments of a division, the extra factors will cancel each
other during that operation anyway.

Drop the pointless int_tofp() applied to div_fp() arguments throughout
the driver.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-09 01:25:58 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 4b42fafc1c Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq-sched' into pm-cpufreq 2016-04-09 01:08:02 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 13ad7701f9 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Documenation for structures
No code change. Only added kernel doc style comments for structures.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-05 03:39:05 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 30a3915385 cpufreq: intel_pstate: fix inconsistency in setting policy limits
When user sets performance policy using cpufreq interface, it is possible
that because of policy->max limits, the actual performance is still
limited. But the current implementation will silently switch the
policy to powersave and start using powersave limits. If user modifies
any limits using intel_pstate sysfs, this is actually changing powersave
limits.

The current implementation tracks limits under powersave and performance
policy using two different variables. When policy->max is less than
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, only powersave limit variable is used.

This fix causes the performance limits variable to be used always when
the policy is performance.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-05 03:37:13 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 0bed612be6 cpufreq: sched: Helpers to add and remove update_util hooks
Replace the single helper for adding and removing cpufreq utilization
update hooks, cpufreq_set_update_util_data(), with a pair of helpers,
cpufreq_add_update_util_hook() and cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(),
and modify the users of cpufreq_set_update_util_data() accordingly.

With the new helpers, the code using them doesn't need to worry
about the internals of struct update_util_data and in particular
it doesn't need to worry about populating the func field in it
properly upfront.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-04-02 01:08:43 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki febce40feb intel_pstate: Avoid extra invocation of intel_pstate_sample()
The initialization of intel_pstate for a given CPU involves populating
the fields of its struct cpudata that represent the previous sample,
but currently that is done in a problematic way.

Namely, intel_pstate_init_cpu() makes an extra call to
intel_pstate_sample() so it reads the current register values that
will be used to populate the "previous sample" record during the
next invocation of intel_pstate_sample().  However, after commit
a4675fbc4a (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with utilization
update callbacks) that doesn't work for last_sample_time, because
the time value is passed to intel_pstate_sample() as an argument now.
Passing 0 to it from intel_pstate_init_cpu() is problematic, because
that causes cpu->last_sample_time == 0 to be visible in
get_target_pstate_use_performance() (and hence the extra
cpu->last_sample_time > 0 check in there) and effectively allows
the first invocation of intel_pstate_sample() from
intel_pstate_update_util() to happen immediately after the
initialization which may lead to a significant "turn on"
effect in the governor algorithm.

To mitigate that issue, rework the initialization to avoid the
extra intel_pstate_sample() call from intel_pstate_init_cpu().
Instead, make intel_pstate_sample() return false if it has been
called with cpu->sample.time equal to zero, which will make
intel_pstate_update_util() skip the sample in that case, and
reset cpu->sample.time from intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook()
to make the algorithm start properly every time the hook is set.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-02 01:06:21 +02:00