Some MICRON related macros in spi-nor domain were ST.
Rename entries related to STMicroelectronics under macro SNOR_MFR_ST.
Added entry of MFR Id for Micron flashes, 0x002C.
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
gcc 7 with -Wimplicit-fallthrough raises:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c: In function ‘set_4byte’:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c:289:13: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
need_wren = true;
~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c:290:2: note: here
case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
^~~~
Quiet the warning by marking the expected switch fall through.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
This chip supports dual and quad read and uniform 4K-byte erase.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Datasheet:
http://www.winbond.com/resource-files/w25q128jv%20revf%2003272018%20plus.pdf
Testing done on Mikrotik Routerboard wAP R board.
It does not support Dual or Quad modes.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
The entire smpt array is initialized with data read from sfdp,
there is no need to init it with zeroes before.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
BFPT advertises all the erase types supported by all the possible
map configurations. Mask out the erase types that are not supported
by the current map configuration.
Backward compatibility test done on sst26vf064b.
Fixes: b038e8e3be ("mtd: spi-nor: parse SFDP Sector Map Parameter Table")
Reported-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
There are uniform, non-uniform and flexible erase flash configurations.
The non-uniform erase types, are the erase types that can _not_ erase
the entire flash by their own.
As the code was, in case flashes had flexible erase capabilities
(support both uniform and non-uniform erase types in the same flash
configuration) and supported multiple uniform erase type sizes, the
code did not sort the uniform erase types, and could select a wrong
erase type size.
Sort the uniform erase mask in case of flexible erase flash
configurations, in order to select the best uniform erase type size.
Uniform, non-uniform, and flexible configurations with just a valid
uniform erase type, are not affected by this change.
Uniform erase tested on mx25l3273fm2i-08g and sst26vf064B-104i/sn.
Non uniform erase tested on sst26vf064B-104i/sn.
Fixes: 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
The current Cadence QSPI driver caused a kernel panic sporadically
when writing to QSPI. The problem was caused by writing more bytes
than needed because the QSPI operated on 4 bytes at a time.
<snip>
[ 11.202044] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bffd3000
[ 11.209254] pgd = e463054d
[ 11.211948] [bffd3000] *pgd=2fffb811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[ 11.218202] Internal error: Oops: 7 [#1] SMP ARM
[ 11.222797] Modules linked in:
[ 11.225844] CPU: 1 PID: 1317 Comm: systemd-hwdb Not tainted 4.17.7-d0c45cd44a8f
[ 11.235796] Hardware name: Altera SOCFPGA Arria10
[ 11.240487] PC is at __raw_writesl+0x70/0xd4
[ 11.244741] LR is at cqspi_write+0x1a0/0x2cc
</snip>
On a page boundary limit the number of bytes copied from the tx buffer
to remain within the page.
This patch uses a temporary buffer to hold the 4 bytes to write and then
copies only the bytes required from the tx buffer.
Reported-by: Adrian Amborzewicz <adrian.ambrozewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Don't overwrite the errno from spi_nor_read_raw().
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Iterate over smpt array using its starting address and length
instead of the blind iterations that used data found in the array.
This prevents possible memory accesses outside of the smpt array
boundaries in case software, or manufacturers, misrepresent smpt
array fields.
Fixes: b038e8e3be ("mtd: spi-nor: parse SFDP Sector Map Parameter Table")
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
JESD216C states that just the Basic Flash Parameter Table is mandatory.
Already defined (or future) additional parameter headers and tables are
optional.
Don't drop already collected sfdp data in case an optional table
parser fails. In case of failing, each optional parser is responsible
to roll back to the previously known spi_nor data.
Fixes: b038e8e3be ("mtd: spi-nor: parse SFDP Sector Map Parameter Table")
Reported-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Kernel contains QSPI driver strongly tied to MTD and nor-flash memory.
New spi-mem interface allows usage also other memory types, especially
much larger NAND with SPI interface. This driver works as SPI controller
and is not related to MTD, however can work with NAND-flash or other
peripherals using spi-mem interface.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Code used for previous interface is no longer needed.
This change just removes obsolete code.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Previously added spi-mem interface is now used instead of older approach.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch adds new interface to existing driver. New code is not used yet,
it will be enabled later.
Changes are prepared in small steps to keep patches readable.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Just minor typo fix. Fixed in preparation of new driver.
Signed-off: Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI
NOR flash memories") removed the 'nor->addr_width = 0;' statement when
spi_nor_parse_sfdp() returns an error, thus leaving ->addr_width in an
undefined state which can cause trouble when spi_nor_scan() checks its
value.
Reported-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Fixes: 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
We return 0 unconditionally in 'cqspi_direct_read_execute()'.
However, 'ret' is set to some error codes in several error handling
paths.
Return 'ret' instead to propagate the error code.
Fixes: ffa639e069 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add DMA support for direct mode reads")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
If the size of spi-nor flash is larger than 16MB, the read_opcode
is set to SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B, and fsl_qspi_get_seqid() will
return -EINVAL when cmd is SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B. This can
cause read operation fail.
Fixes: e46ecda764 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add Freescale QuadSPI driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Liu Xiang <liu.xiang6@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Intel Ice Lake exposes the SPI serial flash controller as a PCI device
in the same way than Intel Denverton. Add Ice Lake SPI serial flash PCI
ID to the driver list of supported devices.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
fsl_qspi_get_seqid() may return -EINVAL, but fsl_qspi_init_ahb_read()
doesn't check for error codes with the result that -EINVAL could find
itself signalled over the bus.
In conjunction with the LS1046A SoC's A-009283 errata
("Illegal accesses to SPI flash memory can result in a system hang")
this illegal access to SPI flash memory results in a system hang
if userspace attempts reading later on.
Avoid this by always checking fsl_qspi_get_seqid()'s return value
and bail out otherwise.
Fixes: e46ecda764 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add Freescale QuadSPI driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Some SPI controllers can't write nor->page_size bytes in a single
step because their TX FIFO is too small.
Allow nor->write() to return a size that is smaller than the requested
write size to gracefully handle this case.
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Clang warns when one enumerated type is converted implicitly to another.
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c:962:47: warning: implicit
conversion from enumeration type 'enum dma_transfer_direction' to
different enumeration type 'enum dma_data_direction' [-Wenum-conversion]
dma_dst = dma_map_single(nor->dev, buf, len, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/dma-mapping.h:428:66: note: expanded from macro
'dma_map_single'
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c:997:43: warning: implicit
conversion from enumeration type 'enum dma_transfer_direction' to
different enumeration type 'enum dma_data_direction' [-Wenum-conversion]
dma_unmap_single(nor->dev, dma_dst, len, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/dma-mapping.h:429:70: note: expanded from macro
'dma_unmap_single'
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
2 warnings generated.
Use the proper enums from dma_data_direction to satisfy Clang.
DMA_FROM_DEVICE = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM = 2
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/108
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Add support for the SFDP (JESD216B) Sector Map Parameter Table. This
table is optional, but when available, we parse it to identify the
location and size of sectors within the main data array of the
flash memory device and to identify which Erase Types are supported by
each sector.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Based on Cyrille Pitchen's patch https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/22/935.
This patch is a transitional patch in introducing the support of
SFDP SPI memories with non-uniform erase sizes like Spansion s25fs512s.
Non-uniform erase maps will be used later when initialized based on the
SFDP data.
Introduce the memory erase map which splits the memory array into one
or many erase regions. Each erase region supports up to 4 erase types,
as defined by the JEDEC JESD216B (SFDP) specification.
To be backward compatible, the erase map of uniform SPI NOR flash memories
is initialized so it contains only one erase region and this erase region
supports only one erase command. Hence a single size is used to erase any
sector/block of the memory.
Besides, since the algorithm used to erase sectors on non-uniform SPI NOR
flash memories is quite expensive, when possible, the erase map is tuned
to come back to the uniform case.
The 'erase with the best command, move forward and repeat' approach was
suggested by Cristian Birsan in a brainstorm session, so:
Suggested-by: Cristian Birsan <cristian.birsan@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
- Support 64-bit timestamps
MTD changes:
Core changes:
- Support sub-partitions
- Clarify mtd_oob_ops documentation
- Make Kconfig formatting consistent
- Fix potential overflows in mtdchar_{write,read}()
- Fallback to ->_{read,write}() when ->_{read,write}_oob() is missing
and no OOB data were requested
- Remove VLA usage in the bch lib
Driver changes:
- Use mtd_device_register() instead of mtd_device_parse_register()
where applicable
- Use proper printk format to print physical addresses in the
solutionengine driver
- Add missing mtd_set_of_node() call in the powernv driver
- Remove unneeded variables in a few drivers
- Plug the TRX part parser to the DT partition parsers logic
- Check ioremap_cache() return code in the gpio-addr-flash driver
- Stop using VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() in gen_probe.c
SPI NOR changes:
Core changes:
- Apply reset hacks only when reset is explicitly marked as broken in
the DT
Driver changes:
- Minor cleanup/fixes in the m25p80 driver
- Release flash_np in the nxp-spifi driver
- Add suspend/resume hooks to the atmel-quadspi driver
- Include gpio/consumer.h instead of gpio.h in the atmel-quadspi
driver
- Use %pK instead of %p in the stm32-quadspi driver
- Improve timeout handling in the cadence-quadspi driver
- Use mtd_device_register() instead of mtd_device_parse_register()
in the intel-spi driver
NAND changes:
Core changes:
- Add the SPI-NAND framework.
- Create a helper to find the best ECC configuration.
- Create NAND controller operations.
- Allocate dynamically ONFI parameters structure.
- Add defines for ONFI version bits.
- Add manufacturer fixup for ONFI parameter page.
- Add an option to specify NAND chip as a boot device.
- Add Reed-Solomon error correction algorithm.
- Better name for the controller structure.
- Remove unused caller_is_module() definition.
- Make subop helpers return unsigned values.
- Expose _notsupp() helpers for raw page accessors.
- Add default values for dynamic timings.
- Kill the chip->scan_bbt() hook.
- Rename nand_default_bbt() into nand_create_bbt().
- Start to clean the nand_chip structure.
- Remove stale prototype from rawnand.h.
Raw NAND controllers drivers changes:
- Qcom: structuring cleanup.
- Denali: use core helper to find the best ECC configuration.
- Possible build of almost all drivers by adding a dependency on
COMPILE_TEST for almost all of them in Kconfig, implies various
fixes, Kconfig cleanup, GPIO headers inclusion cleanup, and even
changes in sparc64 and ia64 architectures.
- Clean the ->probe() functions error path of a lot of drivers.
- Migrate all drivers to use nand_scan() instead of
nand_scan_ident()/nand_scan_tail() pair.
- Use mtd_device_register() where applicable to simplify the code.
- Marvell:
* Handle on-die ECC.
* Better clocks handling.
* Remove bogus comment.
* Add suspend and resume support.
- Tegra: add NAND controller driver.
- Atmel:
* Add module param to avoid using dma.
* Drop Wenyou Yang from MAINTAINERS.
- Denali: optimize timings handling.
- FSMC: Stop using chip->read_buf().
- FSL:
* Switch to SPDX license tag identifiers.
* Fix qualifiers in MXC init functions.
Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
- Micron:
* Add fixup for ONFI revision.
* Update ecc_stats.corrected.
* Make ECC activation stateful.
* Avoid enabling/disabling ECC when it can't be disabled.
* Get the actual number of bitflips.
* Allow forced on-die ECC.
* Support 8/512 on-die ECC.
* Fix on-die ECC detection logic.
- Hynix:
* Fix decoding the OOB size on H27UCG8T2BTR.
* Use ->exec_op() in hynix_nand_reg_write_op().
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull mtd updates from Boris Brezillon:
"JFFS2 changes:
- Support 64-bit timestamps
MTD core changes:
- Support sub-partitions
- Clarify mtd_oob_ops documentation
- Make Kconfig formatting consistent
- Fix potential overflows in mtdchar_{write,read}()
- Fallback to ->_{read,write}() when ->_{read,write}_oob() is missing
and no OOB data were requested
- Remove VLA usage in the bch lib
MTD driver changes:
- Use mtd_device_register() instead of mtd_device_parse_register()
where applicable
- Use proper printk format to print physical addresses in the
solutionengine driver
- Add missing mtd_set_of_node() call in the powernv driver
- Remove unneeded variables in a few drivers
- Plug the TRX part parser to the DT partition parsers logic
- Check ioremap_cache() return code in the gpio-addr-flash driver
- Stop using VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() in gen_probe.c
SPI NOR core changes:
- Apply reset hacks only when reset is explicitly marked as broken in
the DT
SPI NOR driver changes:
- Minor cleanup/fixes in the m25p80 driver
- Release flash_np in the nxp-spifi driver
- Add suspend/resume hooks to the atmel-quadspi driver
- Include gpio/consumer.h instead of gpio.h in the atmel-quadspi
driver
- Use %pK instead of %p in the stm32-quadspi driver
- Improve timeout handling in the cadence-quadspi driver
- Use mtd_device_register() instead of mtd_device_parse_register() in
the intel-spi driver
NAND core changes:
- Add the SPI-NAND framework.
- Create a helper to find the best ECC configuration.
- Create NAND controller operations.
- Allocate dynamically ONFI parameters structure.
- Add defines for ONFI version bits.
- Add manufacturer fixup for ONFI parameter page.
- Add an option to specify NAND chip as a boot device.
- Add Reed-Solomon error correction algorithm.
- Better name for the controller structure.
- Remove unused caller_is_module() definition.
- Make subop helpers return unsigned values.
- Expose _notsupp() helpers for raw page accessors.
- Add default values for dynamic timings.
- Kill the chip->scan_bbt() hook.
- Rename nand_default_bbt() into nand_create_bbt().
- Start to clean the nand_chip structure.
- Remove stale prototype from rawnand.h.
Raw NAND controllers drivers changes:
- Qcom: structuring cleanup.
- Denali: use core helper to find the best ECC configuration.
- Possible build of almost all drivers by adding a dependency on
COMPILE_TEST for almost all of them in Kconfig, implies various
fixes, Kconfig cleanup, GPIO headers inclusion cleanup, and even
changes in sparc64 and ia64 architectures.
- Clean the ->probe() functions error path of a lot of drivers.
- Migrate all drivers to use nand_scan() instead of
nand_scan_ident()/nand_scan_tail() pair.
- Use mtd_device_register() where applicable to simplify the code.
- Marvell:
* Handle on-die ECC.
* Better clocks handling.
* Remove bogus comment.
* Add suspend and resume support.
- Tegra: add NAND controller driver.
- Atmel:
* Add module param to avoid using dma.
* Drop Wenyou Yang from MAINTAINERS.
- Denali: optimize timings handling.
- FSMC: Stop using chip->read_buf().
- FSL:
* Switch to SPDX license tag identifiers.
* Fix qualifiers in MXC init functions.
Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
- Micron:
* Add fixup for ONFI revision.
* Update ecc_stats.corrected.
* Make ECC activation stateful.
* Avoid enabling/disabling ECC when it can't be disabled.
* Get the actual number of bitflips.
* Allow forced on-die ECC.
* Support 8/512 on-die ECC.
* Fix on-die ECC detection logic.
- Hynix:
* Fix decoding the OOB size on H27UCG8T2BTR.
* Use ->exec_op() in hynix_nand_reg_write_op()"
* tag 'mtd/for-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (188 commits)
mtd: rawnand: atmel: Select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
MAINTAINERS: drop Wenyou Yang from Atmel NAND driver support
mtd: rawnand: allocate dynamically ONFI parameters during detection
mtd: spi-nor: only apply reset hacks to broken hardware
mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: fix timeout handling
mtd: spi-nor: atmel-quadspi: Include gpio/consumer.h instead of gpio.h
mtd: spi-nor: intel-spi: use mtd_device_register()
mtd: spi-nor: stm32-quadspi: replace "%p" with "%pK"
mtd: spi-nor: atmel-quadspi: add suspend/resume hooks
mtd: rawnand: allocate model parameter dynamically
mtd: rawnand: do not export nand_scan_[ident|tail]() anymore
mtd: rawnand: txx9ndfmc: convert driver to nand_scan()
mtd: rawnand: txx9ndfmc: clarify ECC parameters assignation
mtd: rawnand: tegra: convert driver to nand_scan()
mtd: rawnand: jz4740: convert driver to nand_scan()
mtd: rawnand: jz4740: group nand_scan_{ident, tail} calls
mtd: rawnand: jz4740: fix probe function error path
mtd: rawnand: docg4: convert driver to nand_scan()
mtd: rawnand: do not execute nand_scan_ident() if maxchips is zero
mtd: rawnand: atmel: convert driver to nand_scan()
...
Commit 59b356ffd0 ("mtd: m25p80: restore the status of SPI flash when
exiting") is the latest from a long history of attempts to add reboot
handling to handle stateful addressing modes on SPI flash. Some prior
mostly-related discussions:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2013-March/046343.html
[PATCH 1/3] mtd: m25p80: utilize dedicated 4-byte addressing commands
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/barebox/2014-September/020682.html
[RFC] MTD m25p80 3-byte addressing and boot problem
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-February/057683.html
[PATCH 2/2] m25p80: if supported put chip to deep power down if not used
Previously, attempts to add reboot-time software reset handling were
rejected, but the latest attempt was not.
Quick summary of the problem:
Some systems (e.g., boot ROM or bootloader) assume that they can read
initial boot code from their SPI flash using 3-byte addressing. If the
flash is left in 4-byte mode after reset, these systems won't boot. The
above patch provided a shutdown/remove hook to attempt to reset the
addressing mode before we reboot. Notably, this patch misses out on
huge classes of unexpected reboots (e.g., crashes, watchdog resets).
Unfortunately, it is essentially impossible to solve this problem 100%:
if your system doesn't know how to reset the SPI flash to power-on
defaults at initialization time, no amount of software can really rescue
you -- there will always be a chance of some unexpected reset that
leaves your flash in an addressing mode that your boot sequence didn't
expect.
While it is not directly harmful to perform hacks like the
aforementioned commit on all 4-byte addressing flash, a
properly-designed system should not need the hack -- and in fact,
providing this hack may mask the fact that a given system is indeed
broken. So this patch attempts to apply this unsound hack more narrowly,
providing a strong suggestion to developers and system designers that
this is truly a hack. With luck, system designers can catch their errors
early on in their development cycle, rather than applying this hack long
term. But apparently enough systems are out in the wild that we still
have to provide this hack.
Document a new device tree property to denote systems that do not have a
proper hardware (or software) reset mechanism, and apply the hack (with
a loud warning) only in this case.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
wait_for_completion_timeout returns an unsigned long not an int, so
let's check its return value directly instead of storing it in ret,
and avoid checking for negative values since this cannot happen.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
This driver doesn't specify parsers so it can use that little helper.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
The format specifier "%p" can leak kernel addresses.
Use "%pK" instead.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Sometimes when writing large size files to flash in direct/memory mapped
mode, it is seen that flash write enable command times out with error:
[ 503.146293] cadence-qspi 47040000.ospi: Flash command execution timed out.
This is because, we need to make sure previous direct write operation
is complete by polling for IDLE bit in CONFIG_REG before starting the
next operation.
Fix this by polling for IDLE bit after memory mapped write.
Fixes: a27f2eaf2b ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add support for direct access mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
nxp_spifi_probe() increments refcnt of SPI flash device node by
of_get_next_available_child() and leaves it undecremented on both
successful and error paths.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Core changes:
- Add a sysfs attribute to expose available OOB size
Driver changes:
- Remove HAS_DMA dependency on various drivers
- Use dev_get_drvdata() instead of platform_get_drvdata() in docg3
- Replace msleep by usleep_range() in the dataflash driver
- Avoid VLA usage in nftl layers
- Remove useless .owner assignment in pismo
- Fix various issues in the CFI driver
- Improve TRX partition handling expose a DT compat for this part
parser
- Clarify OFFSET_CONTINUOUS meaning
NAND changes:
Core changes:
- Add Miquel as a NAND maintainer
- Add access mode to the nand_page_io_req struct
- Fix kernel-doc in rawnand.h
- Support bit-wise majority to recover from corrupted ONFI parameter
pages
- Stop checking FAIL bit after a SET_FEATURES, as documented in the
ONFI spec
Raw NAND Driver changes:
- Fix and cleanup the error path of many NAND controller drivers
- GPMI:
* Cleanup/simplification of a few aspects in the driver
* Take ECC setup specified in the DT into account
- sunxi: remove support for GPIO-based R/B polling
- MTK:
* Use of_device_get_match_data() instead of of_match_device()
* Add an entry in MAINTAINERS for this driver
* Fix nand-ecc-step-size and nand-ecc-strength description in the DT
bindings doc
- fsl_ifc: fix ->cmdfunc() to read more than one ONFI parameter page
OneNAND driver changes:
- samsung: use dev_get_drvdata() instead of platform_get_drvdata()
SPI NOR changes:
Core changes:
- Add support for a bunch of SPI NOR chips
- Clear EAR reg when switching to 3-byte addressing mode on Winbond
chips
SPI NOR controller driver changes:
- cadence: Add DMA support for direct mode reads
- hisi: Prefix a few functions with hisi_
- intel:
* Mark the driver as "dangerous" in Kconfig
* Fix atomic sequence handling
* Pass a 40us delay (instead of 0us) to readl_poll_timeout()
- fsl:
* fix a typo in a function name
* add support for IP variants embedded in the ls2080a and ls1080a
SoCs
- stm32: request exclusive control of the reset line
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Boris Brezillon:
"Core changes:
- Add a sysfs attribute to expose available OOB size
Driver changes:
- Remove HAS_DMA dependency on various drivers
- Use dev_get_drvdata() instead of platform_get_drvdata() in docg3
- Replace msleep by usleep_range() in the dataflash driver
- Avoid VLA usage in nftl layers
- Remove useless .owner assignment in pismo
- Fix various issues in the CFI driver
- Improve TRX partition handling expose a DT compat for this part
parser
- Clarify OFFSET_CONTINUOUS meaning
NAND core changes:
- Add Miquel as a NAND maintainer
- Add access mode to the nand_page_io_req struct
- Fix kernel-doc in rawnand.h
- Support bit-wise majority to recover from corrupted ONFI parameter
pages
- Stop checking FAIL bit after a SET_FEATURES, as documented in the
ONFI spec
Raw NAND Driver changes:
- Fix and cleanup the error path of many NAND controller drivers
- GPMI:
+ Cleanup/simplification of a few aspects in the driver
+ Take ECC setup specified in the DT into account
- sunxi: remove support for GPIO-based R/B polling
- MTK:
+ Use of_device_get_match_data() instead of of_match_device()
+ Add an entry in MAINTAINERS for this driver
+ Fix nand-ecc-step-size and nand-ecc-strength description in the
DT bindings doc
- fsl_ifc: fix ->cmdfunc() to read more than one ONFI parameter page
OneNAND driver changes:
- samsung: use dev_get_drvdata() instead of platform_get_drvdata()
SPI NOR core changes:
- Add support for a bunch of SPI NOR chips
- Clear EAR reg when switching to 3-byte addressing mode on Winbond
chips
SPI NOR controller driver changes:
- cadence: Add DMA support for direct mode reads
- hisi: Prefix a few functions with hisi_
- intel:
+ Mark the driver as "dangerous" in Kconfig
+ Fix atomic sequence handling
+ Pass a 40us delay (instead of 0us) to readl_poll_timeout()
- fsl:
+ fix a typo in a function name
+ add support for IP variants embedded in the ls2080a and ls1080a
SoCs
- stm32: request exclusive control of the reset line"
* tag 'mtd/for-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (66 commits)
mtd: nand: Pass mode information to nand_page_io_req
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change erase one block to enable XIP once
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change erase functions to check chip good only
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change erase functions to retry for error
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change definition naming to retry write operation
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change write buffer to check correct value
mtd: cmdlinepart: Update comment for introduction of OFFSET_CONTINUOUS
mtd: bcm47xxpart: add of_match_table with a new DT binding
dt-bindings: mtd: document Broadcom's BCM47xx partitions
mtd: spi-nor: Add support for EN25QH32
mtd: spi-nor: Add support for is25wp series chips
mtd: spi-nor: Add Winbond w25q32jv support
mtd: spi-nor: fsl-quadspi: add support for ls2080a/ls1080a
mtd: spi-nor: stm32-quadspi: explicitly request exclusive reset control
mtd: spi-nor: intel: provide a range for poll_timout
mtd: spi-nor: fsl-quadspi: fix api naming typo _init_ahb_read
mtd: spi-nor: intel-spi: Explicitly mark the driver as dangerous in Kconfig
mtd: spi-nor: intel-spi: Fix atomic sequence handling
mtd: rawnand: Do not check FAIL bit when executing a SET_FEATURES op
mtd: rawnand: use bit-wise majority to recover the ONFI param page
...
- Add support for a bunch of SPI NOR chips
- Clear EAR reg when switching to 3-byte addressing mode on Winbond
chips
SPI NOR controller driver changes:
- cadence: Add DMA support for direct mode reads
- hisi: Prefix a few functions with hisi_
- intel:
* Mark the driver as "dangerous" in Kconfig
* Fix atomic sequence handling
* Pass a 40us delay (instead of 0us) to readl_poll_timeout()
- fsl:
* fix a typo in a function name
* add support for IP variants embedded in the ls2080a and ls1080a
SoCs
- stm32: request exclusive control of the reset line
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd into mtd/next
Core changes:
- Add support for a bunch of SPI NOR chips
- Clear EAR reg when switching to 3-byte addressing mode on Winbond
chips
SPI NOR controller driver changes:
- cadence: Add DMA support for direct mode reads
- hisi: Prefix a few functions with hisi_
- intel:
* Mark the driver as "dangerous" in Kconfig
* Fix atomic sequence handling
* Pass a 40us delay (instead of 0us) to readl_poll_timeout()
- fsl:
* fix a typo in a function name
* add support for IP variants embedded in the ls2080a and ls1080a
SoCs
- stm32: request exclusive control of the reset line
Add support for Eon en25qh32 spi nor flash.
Signed-off-by: YuheiOKAWA <tochiro.srchack@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Added support for is25wp032, is25wp064 and is25wp128.
Signed-off-by: Kimmo Rautkoski <ext-kimmo.rautkoski@vaisala.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Datasheet:
https://www.winbond.com/resource-files/w25q32jv%20dtr%20revf%2002242017.pdf
Minimal testing done with fw_printenv/fw_setenv, test board did not
support dual or quad access.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Douthit <stephend@silicom-usa.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Douthit <stephend@silicom-usa.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Commit a53e35db70 ("reset: Ensure drivers are explicit when requesting
reset lines") started to transition the reset control request API calls
to explicitly state whether the driver needs exclusive or shared reset
control behavior. Convert all drivers requesting exclusive resets to the
explicit API call so the temporary transition helpers can be removed.
No functional changes.
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
The overall poll time here is INTEL_SPI_TIMEOUT * 1000 which is
5000 * 1000 - so 5seconds and it is coded as a tight loop here delay_us
to readl_poll_timeout() is set to 0. As this is never called in an atomic
context sleeping should be no issue and there is no reasons for the
tight-loop here.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Fix api naming typo _init_ahb_read
fsl_qspi_init_abh_read --> fsl_qspi_init_ahb_read
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
The driver is not meant for normal users at all but instead such users
who really know what they are doing and are able to build their own
kernel to enable it. Mark both driver Kconfig entries as dangerous to
make sure the driver is not accidentally enabled without understanding
possible consequences in doing so.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
On many older systems using SW sequencer the PREOP_OPTYPE register
contains two preopcodes as following:
PREOP_OPTYPE=0xf2785006
The last two bytes are the opcodes decoded to:
0x50 - Write enable for volatile status register
0x06 - Write enable
The former is used to modify volatile bits in the status register. For
non-volatile bits the latter is needed. Preopcodes are used in SW
sequencer to send one command "atomically" without anything else
interfering the transfer. The sequence that gets executed is:
- Send preopcode (write enable) from PREOP_OPTYPE register
- Send the actual SPI command
- Poll busy bit in the status register (0x05, RDSR)
Commit 8c473dd61b ("spi-nor: intel-spi: Don't assume OPMENU0/1 to be
programmed by BIOS") enabled atomic sequence handling but because both
preopcodes are programmed, the following happens:
if (preop >> 8)
val |= SSFSTS_CTL_SPOP;
Since on these systems preop >> 8 == 0x50 we end up picking volatile
write enable instead. Because of this the actual write command is pretty
much NOP unless there is a WREN latched in the chip already.
Furthermore we should not really just assume that WREN was issued in
previous call to intel_spi_write_reg() because that might not be the
case.
This updates driver to first check that the opcode is actually available
in PREOP_OPTYPE register and if not return error back to the spi-nor
core (if the controller is not locked we program it now). In addition we
save the opcode to ispi->atomic_preopcode field which is checked in next
call to intel_spi_sw_cycle() to actually enable atomic sequence using
the requested preopcode.
Fixes: 8c473dd61b ("spi-nor: intel-spi: Don't assume OPMENU0/1 to be programmed by BIOS")
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
The current Cadence QSPI driver caused a kernel panic when loading
a Root Filesystem from QSPI. The problem was caused by reading more
bytes than needed because the QSPI operated on 4 bytes at a time.
<snip>
[ 7.947754] spi_nor_read[1048]:from 0x037cad74, len 1 [bfe07fff]
[ 7.956247] cqspi_read[910]:offset 0x58502516, buffer=bfe07fff
[ 7.956247]
[ 7.966046] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual
address bfe08002
[ 7.973239] pgd = eebfc000
[ 7.975931] [bfe08002] *pgd=2fffb811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
</snip>
Notice above how only 1 byte needed to be read but by reading 4 bytes
into the end of a mapped page, an unrecoverable page fault occurred.
This patch uses a temporary buffer to hold the 4 bytes read and then
copies only the bytes required into the buffer. A min() function is
used to limit the length to prevent buffer overflows.
Request testing of this patch on other platforms. This was tested
on the Intel Arria10 SoCFPGA DevKit.
Fixes: 0cf1725676 ("mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: Fix build on arches missing readsl/writesl")
Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Remove dependencies on HAS_DMA where a Kconfig symbol depends on another
symbol that implies HAS_DMA, and, optionally, on "|| COMPILE_TEST".
In most cases this other symbol is an architecture or platform specific
symbol, or PCI.
Generic symbols and drivers without platform dependencies keep their
dependencies on HAS_DMA, to prevent compiling subsystems or drivers that
cannot work anyway.
This simplifies the dependencies, and allows to improve compile-testing.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Winbond spi-nor flash 32MB and larger have an 'Extended Address
Register' as one option for addressing beyond 16MB (Macronix
has the same concept, Spansion has EXTADD bits in the Bank Address
Register).
According to section
8.2.7 Write Extended Address Register (C5h)
of the Winbond W25Q256FV data sheet (256M-BIT SPI flash)
The Extended Address Register is only effective when the device is
in the 3-Byte Address Mode. When the device operates in the 4-Byte
Address Mode (ADS=1), any command with address input of A31-A24
will replace the Extended Address Register values. It is
recommended to check and update the Extended Address Register if
necessary when the device is switched from 4-Byte to 3-Byte Address
Mode.
So the documentation suggests clearing the EAR after switching to
3-byte mode. Experimentation shows that the EAR is *always* one after
the switch to 3-byte mode, so clearing the EAR is mandatory at
shutdown for a subsequent 3-byte-addressed reboot to work.
Note that some SOCs (e.g. MT7621) do not assert a reset line at normal
reboot, so we cannot rely on hardware reset. The MT7621 does assert a
reset line at watchdog-reset.
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Using generic names such as get_if_type() is frowned
upon: it suggests a core function (which is not),
and then it makes code navigation harder.
Given drivers are often used as starting point
to write other drivers, generic names tend to spread
like the flu. Cure the problem.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Add support to use DMA over memory mapped reads in direct mode. This
helps in reducing CPU usage from ~100% to ~10% when reading data from
flash. For non-DMA'able/vmalloc'd buffers, driver just falls back to CPU
based memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Add support for ISSI is25lp256 spi nor flash.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@sysam.it>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Add support for a new Micron 2Gb Flash memory part.
Datasheet is available: mt25q_qlkt_l_02g_cbb_0.pdf
Testing was done on a Stratix10 SoCFPGA Development Kit.
Reported-by: Sujith Chidurala <sujith.chakra.chidurala@intel.com>
Tested-by: Paul Kim <paul.kim@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
to the same QSPI controller
* Remove an unneeded driver.bus assigned in the fsl-qspi driver
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.17' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd into mtd/next
* Make fsl-quaspi assign different names to MTD devices connected
to the same QSPI controller
* Remove an unneeded driver.bus assigned in the fsl-qspi driver
Currently on a imx6sx-sdb board, which has two SPI NOR chips connected
to QSPI2 the following output from /proc/mtd is seen:
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 01000000 00010000 "21e4000.qspi"
mtd1: 01000000 00010000 "21e4000.qspi"
Attempts to partition them on the kernel command line result in both
chips with identical (and identically named) partitions, which is
an inconvenient behavior.
Assign a different mtd->name for each mtd device to avoid this problem.
After this change the output from /proc/mtd becomes:
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 01000000 00010000 "21e4000.qspi-0"
mtd1: 01000000 00010000 "21e4000.qspi-1"
In order to keep mtdparts compatibility keep the mtd->name
unchanged when a single SPI NOR is present.
Reported-by: David Wolfe <david.wolfe@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
platform_driver_register() takes care of assigning driver->bus
to &platform_bus_type, no need to explicitly assign it in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
MTD users are no longer checking erase_info->state to determine if the
erase operation failed or succeeded. Moreover, mtd_erase_callback() is
now a NOP.
We can safely get rid of all mtd_erase_callback() calls and all
erase_info->state assignments. While at it, get rid of the
erase_info->state field, all MTD_ERASE_XXX definitions and the
mtd_erase_callback() function.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Bert Kenward <bkenward@solarflare.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Address a few coding style issues (reported by Miquel)
- Remove comments that are no longer valid (reported by Miquel)
Since more and more Mediatek's SoC can use this driver to
control spi-nor flash, functions' name with "mt8173_" is
no longer properly. Replacing "mt8173_" with "mtk_" will
be more accurate to describe these functions' usable scope.
Signed-off-by: Guochun Mao <guochun.mao@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
This field is not used in the driver anymore so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
This driver creates a number of const structures that it stores in the
data field of an of_device_id array.
The data field of an of_device_id structure has type const void *, so
there is no need for a const-discarding cast when putting const values
into such a structure.
Done using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cadence QSPI controller provides direct access mode through which flash
can be accessed in a memory-mapped IO mode. This enables read/write to
flash using memcpy*() functions. This mode provides higher throughput
for both read/write operations when compared to current indirect mode of
operation.
This patch therefore adds support to use QSPI in direct mode. If the
window reserved in SoC's memory map for MMIO access is less that of
flash size(like on most SoCFPGA variants), then the driver falls back
to indirect mode of operation.
On TI's 66AK2G SoC, with ARM running at 600MHz and QSPI at 96MHz
switching to direct mode improves read throughput from 3MB/s to 8MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Move configuring of indirect read/write start address to
cqspi_indirect_*_execute() function and rename cqspi_indirect_*_setup()
function. This will help to reuse cqspi_indirect_*_setup() function for
supporting direct access mode.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Add support for a new ISSI 1MB SPI NOR chip that was tested in our lab.
Datasheet is available at: http://www.issi.com/WW/pdf/25LP-WP080D.pdf
Testing was done only without the SPI_NOR_{DUAL,QUAD}_READ flags that
were added later, according to the datasheet.
Tested-by: Pascal Fabreges <pascal.fabreges@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Porte <romain.porte@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
They are exactly the same as the s25fl064l but bigger.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Gago Castano <rgc@hms.se>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Add this API to restore the status of SPI flash chip to the default
such as addressing mode, whenever detach the driver from device or
reboot the system.
Signed-off-by: Hou Zhiqiang <Zhiqiang.Hou@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Previously, the lock and unlock functions returned success even if the
BP bits were not actually updated in the status register due to
hardware write protection. Introduce write_sr_and_check() to write and
read back the status register to ensure the desired BP bits are
actually set as requested.
Signed-off-by: Joe Schultz <jschultz@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
For Micron spi nor device, when erase/program operation
fails, especially the failure results from intending to
modify protected space, spi-nor upper layers still get
the return which shows the operation succeeds. This is
because current spi_nor_fsr_ready() only uses FSR bit.7
(flag status register) to check device whether ready.
This patch fixes this issue by checking relevant error
bits in FSR.
The FSR is a powerful tool to investigate the status of
device, checking information regarding what the memory is
actually doing and detecting possible error conditions.
Signed-off-by: beanhuo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
General changes:
* Unconfuse get_unmapped_area and point/unpoint driver methods
* New partition parser: sharpslpart
* Kill GENERIC_IO
* Various fixes
NAND changes:
* Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a
page address
* Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested
* Fix a bug in panic_nand_write()
* Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver
* Fix PM support in the atmel driver
* Remove support for platform data in the omap driver
* Fix subpage write in the omap driver
* Fix irq handling in the mtk driver
* Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot
time
* Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver
* Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms
* Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver
* Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API
* Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver
SPI-NOR changes:
* Introduce system power management support
* New mechanism to select the proper .quad_enable() hook by JEDEC ID,
when needed, instead of only by manufacturer ID
* Add support to new memory parts from Gigadevice, Winbond, Macronix and
Everspin
* Maintainance for Cadence, Intel, Mediatek and STM32 drivers
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20171120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger:
"General changes:
- Unconfuse get_unmapped_area and point/unpoint driver methods
- New partition parser: sharpslpart
- Kill GENERIC_IO
- Various fixes
NAND changes:
- Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a
page address
- Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested
- Fix a bug in panic_nand_write()
- Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver
- Fix PM support in the atmel driver
- Remove support for platform data in the omap driver
- Fix subpage write in the omap driver
- Fix irq handling in the mtk driver
- Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot
time
- Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver
- Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms
- Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver
- Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API
- Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver
SPI-NOR changes:
- Introduce system power management support
- New mechanism to select the proper .quad_enable() hook by JEDEC
ID, when needed, instead of only by manufacturer ID
- Add support to new memory parts from Gigadevice, Winbond, Macronix
and Everspin
- Maintainance for Cadence, Intel, Mediatek and STM32 drivers"
* tag 'for-linus-20171120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (85 commits)
mtd: Avoid probe failures when mtd->dbg.dfs_dir is invalid
mtd: sharpslpart: Add sharpslpart partition parser
mtd: Add sanity checks in mtd_write/read_oob()
mtd: remove the get_unmapped_area method
mtd: implement mtd_get_unmapped_area() using the point method
mtd: chips/map_rom.c: implement point and unpoint methods
mtd: chips/map_ram.c: implement point and unpoint methods
mtd: mtdram: properly handle the phys argument in the point method
mtd: mtdswap: fix spelling mistake: 'TRESHOLD' -> 'THRESHOLD'
mtd: slram: use memremap() instead of ioremap()
kconfig: kill off GENERIC_IO option
mtd: Fix C++ comment in include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
mtd: constify mtd_partition
mtd: plat-ram: Replace manual resource management by devm
mtd: nand: Fix writing mtdoops to nand flash.
mtd: intel-spi: Add Intel Lewisburg PCH SPI super SKU PCI ID
mtd: nand: mtk: fix infinite ECC decode IRQ issue
mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mr25h128
mtd: nand: mtk: change the compile sequence of mtk_nand.o and mtk_ecc.o
mtd: spi-nor: enable 4B opcodes for mx66l51235l
...
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add Everspin mr25h128 16KB MRAM to the list of supported chips.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Puschmann <pp@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
When memory-mapped mode is used, a prefetching mechanism fully
managed by the hardware allows to optimize the read from external
the QSPI memory. A 32-bytes FIFO is used for prefetching.
When the limit of flash size - fifo size is reached the prefetching
mechanism tries to read outside the fsize.
The stm32 quadspi hardware become busy and should be aborted.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>
Reported-by: Bruno Herrera <bruherrera@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bruno Herrera <bruherrera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
-Change the license text with long template.
-Change Copyright to STMicroelectronics.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
With gcc 4.1.2:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/stm32-quadspi.c: In function ‘stm32_qspi_tx_poll’:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/stm32-quadspi.c:230: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function
Indeed, if stm32_qspi_cmd.len is zero, ret will be uninitialized.
This length is passed from outside the driver using the
spi_nor.{read,write}{,_reg}() callbacks.
Several functions in drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c (e.g. write_enable(),
write_disable(), and erase_chip()) call spi_nor.write_reg() with a zero
length.
Fix this by returning an explicit zero on success.
Fixes: 0d43d7ab27 ("mtd: spi-nor: add driver for STM32 quad spi flash controller")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
The idea to have the intel-spi driver dependent on EXPERT was exactly
because we did not want ordinary users playing with the device and
inadvertently overwrite their BIOSes (if it is not protected). This
seems to be superfluous hence remove it.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Abstract functions of clock setting, to avoid duplicated code,
these functions been used in new feature.
Implement suspend/resume functions.
Signed-off-by: Guochun Mao <guochun.mao@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Add JEDEC entry for the Winbond w25q16fw/w25q16dw with similar
flags and format than the Winbond w25q32dw entry.
Tested on a Khadas VIM2 SBC board with an Amlogic S912 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Add pm_runtime* calls to cadence-quadspi driver. This is required to
switch on QSPI power domain on TI 66AK2G SoC during probe.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Fix the reversed goto labels, so that we disable cqspi controller only
if its enabled previously. This is a minor cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cadence QSPI IP has a adapted loop-back circuit which can be enabled by
setting BYPASS field to 0 in READCAPTURE register. It enables use of
QSPI return clock to latch the data rather than the internal QSPI
reference clock. For high speed operations, adapted loop-back circuit
using QSPI return clock helps to increase data valid window.
Based on DT parameter cdns,rclk-en enable adapted loop-back circuit
for boards which do have QSPI return clock provided.
This patch also modifies cqspi_readdata_capture() function's bypass
parameter to bool to match how its used in the function.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
As per 66AK2G02 TRM[1] SPRUHY8F section 11.15.5.3 Indirect Access
Controller programming sequence, a delay equal to couple of QSPI master
clock(~5ns) is required after setting CQSPI_REG_INDIRECTWR_START bit and
writing data to the flash. Introduce a quirk flag CQSPI_NEEDS_WR_DELAY
to handle this and set this flag for TI 66AK2G SoC.
[1]http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruhy8f/spruhy8f.pdf
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
According to the datasheet, the HW sequencer has a predefined list
of opcodes, with only the erase opcode being programmable in LVSCC
and UVSCC registers. If these registers don't contain a valid erase
opcode (eg: BIOS does not program it), erase cannot be done using
the HW sequencer, even though the erase operation does not report
any error, the flash remains not erased.
If such register setting is detected, let's fall back to use the SW
sequencer to erase instead.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
The ispi->swseq is used for register access. Let's rename it to
swseq_reg to better describe its usage.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
There is no code that alters the HSFSTS register content in between
in intel_spi_write(). Remove the unnecessary RW to save some cycles.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
At present the driver relies on valid OPMENU0/OPMENU1 register values
that are programmed by BIOS to function correctly. However in a real
world it's absolutely legitimate for a bootloader to leave these two
registers untouched. Intel FSP for Baytrail exactly does like this.
When we are booting from any Intel FSP based bootloaders like U-Boot,
the driver refuses to work.
We can of course program various flash opcodes in the OPMENU0/OPMENU1
registers, and such workaround can be added in either the bootloader
codes, or the kernel driver itself.
But a graceful solution would be to update the kernel driver to remove
such limitation of OPMENU0/1 register dependency. The SPI controller
settings are not locked under such configuration. So we can first check
the controller locking status, and if it is not locked that means the
driver job can be fulfilled by using a chosen OPMENU index to set up
the flash opcode every time.
While we are here, the missing 'Atomic Cycle Sequence' handling in the
SW sequencer codes is also added.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
So far intel_spi_write() uses the HW sequencer to do the write. But
the HW sequencer register HSFSTS_CTL does not have such a field for
'Atomic Cycle Sequence', remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Baytrail/Lynx Point SPI controller's HW sequencer only supports basic
operations. This is determined by the chipset design, however current
codes try to use register values in OPMENU0/OPMENU1 to see whether SW
sequencer should be used, which is wrong. In fact OPMENU0/OPMENU1 can
remain unprogrammed by some bootloaders.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Intel SPI controller only has a 64 bytes FIFO. This adds a sanity
check before triggering any HW/SW sequencer work.
Additionally for the SW sequencer, if given data length is zero,
we should not mark the 'Data Cycle' bit.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
There are two bugs in current intel_spi_sw_cycle():
- The 'data byte count' field should be the number of bytes
transferred minus 1
- SSFSTS_CTL is the offset from ispi->sregs, not ispi->base
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
intel_spi_hw_cycle() and intel_spi_sw_cycle() don't use the parameter
'buf' at all. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
The number of protected range registers is not the same on BYT/LPT/
BXT. GPR0 only exists on Apollo Lake and its offset is reserved on
other platforms.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Intel Cedar Fork has the same SPI serial flash controller than Intel
Denverton. Add the Intel Cedar Fork PCI ID to the driver list of
supported devices.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Intel Lewisburg chipset exposes the SPI serial flash controller as a PCI
device in the same way than Intel Denverton. Add Intel Lewisburg SPI
serial flash PCI ID to the driver list of supported devices.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Tested against GD25LQ32D but the GD25LQ32C datasheet seems to be
identically feature-wise. Therefore dropping the suffix as it's
probably only indicating the die revision.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Goger <klaus.goger@theobroma-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Add support for GD25Q256, a 32MiB SPI Nor flash
from GigaDevice.
Signed-off-by: Andy Yan <andy.yan@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Some manufacturers may use different bit to set QE on different
memories.
The GD25Q256 from GigaDevice is an example, which uses S6(bit 6
of the Status Register-1) to set QE, which is different with
other supported memories from GigaDevice that use S9(bit 1 of
the Status Register-2). This makes it is impossible to select
the quad enable method by distinguishing the MFR. This patch
introduce a quad_enable function which can be set per memory
in the flash_info list table.
Signed-off-by: Andy Yan <andy.yan@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Allow ARM64 support for the Cadence QSPI interface by
adding ARM64 as a dependency.
Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Implemented and populated spi-nor mtd PM handlers for resume ops.
spi-nor resume op re-initializes spi-nor flash to its probed
state by calling the newly implemented spi_nor_init() function.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
This patch extracts some chunks from spi_nor_init_params and spi_nor_scan()
and moves them into a new spi_nor_init() function.
Indeed, spi_nor_init() regroups all the required SPI flash commands to be
sent to the SPI flash memory before performing any runtime operations
(Fast Read, Page Program, Sector Erase, ...). Hence spi_nor_init():
1) removes the flash protection if applicable for certain vendors.
2) sets the Quad Enable bit, if needed, before using Quad SPI protocols.
3) makes the memory enter its (stateful) 4-byte address mode, if needed,
for SPI flash memory > 128Mbits not supporting the 4-byte address
instruction set.
spi_nor_scan() now ends by calling spi_nor_init() once the probe phase has
completed. Further patches could also use spi_nor_init() to implement the
mtd->_resume() handler for the spi-nor framework.
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
header.minor is of type u8 and cannot be negative.
Detected by CoverityScan CID#1417858 ("Integer handling issues")
Fixes: f384b352cb ("mtd: spi-nor: parse Serial Flash Discoverable
Parameters (SFDP) tables")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
spi_nor_read_sfdp() calls nor->read() to read the SFDP data.
When the m25p80 driver is used (pretty common case), nor->read() is then
implemented by the m25p80_read() function, which is likely to initialize a
'struct spi_transfer' from its buf argument before appending this
structure inside the 'struct spi_message' argument of spi_sync().
Besides the SPI sub-system states that both .tx_buf and .rx_buf members of
'struct spi_transfer' must point into dma-safe memory. However, two of the
three calls of spi_nor_read_sfdp() were given pointers to stack allocated
memory as buf argument, hence not in a dma-safe area.
Hopefully, the third and last call of spi_nor_read_sfdp() was already
given a kmalloc'ed buffer argument, hence dma-safe.
So this patch fixes this issue by introducing a
spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe() function which simply wraps the existing
spi_nor_read_sfdp() function and uses some kmalloc'ed memory as a bounce
buffer.
Fixes: f384b352cb ("mtd: spi-nor: parse Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) tables")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
One field of the flash parameter table contains information about the
flash device size.
Most of the time the data extracted from this field is valid, but
sometimes the BFPT section of the SFDP table is corrupted or invalid and
this field is set to 0xffffffff, thus resulting in an integer overflow
when setting params->size.
Since NOR devices are anayway always smaller than 2^64 bytes, we can
easily stop the BFPT parsing if the size reported in this table is
invalid.
Fixes: f384b352cb ("mtd: spi-nor: parse Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) tables")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.com>
- add support to the JEDEC JESD216B specification (SFDP tables).
- add support to the Intel Denverton SPI flash controller.
- fix error recovery for Spansion/Cypress SPI NOR memories.
- fix 4-byte address management for the Aspeed SPI controller.
- add support to some Microchip SST26 memory parts
- remove unneeded pinctrl header
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtd into mtd/next
From Cyrille:
"
This pull request contains the following notable changes:
- add support to the JEDEC JESD216B specification (SFDP tables).
- add support to the Intel Denverton SPI flash controller.
- fix error recovery for Spansion/Cypress SPI NOR memories.
- fix 4-byte address management for the Aspeed SPI controller.
- add support to some Microchip SST26 memory parts
- remove unneeded pinctrl header
"
Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name to use %pOF instead. This is preparation to remove storing
of the full path string for each node.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Add a newline to the end of drivers/spi-nor/Makefile to get rid the message,
"No newline at end of file", produced by git. This fix will allow subsequent
changes to the file to be able to produce clean patches.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
The driver made the wrong assumption that the 4B setting was
autodetected for all chips of the AST2500 FMC flash controller. This
is only the case for the CS0.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
There is no need to include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> as no pinctrl
function is used in this driver, so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
There is no need to include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> as no pinctrl
function is used in this driver, so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
S25FL{128|256|512}S datasheets say:
"When P_ERR or E_ERR bits are set to one, the WIP bit will remain set to
one indicating the device remains busy and unable to receive new operation
commands. A Clear Status Register (CLSR) command must be received to return
the device to standby mode."
Current spi-nor code works until first error occurs, but write/erase errors
are not just rare hardware failures, they also occur if user tries to flash
write-protected areas. After such attempt no SPI command can be executed
any more and even read fails. This patch adds support for P_ERR and E_ERR
bits in Status Register 1 (so that operation fails immediately and not
after a long timeout) and proper recovery from the error condition.
Tested on Spansion S25FS128S, which is supported by S25FL129P entry.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Intel Denverton exposes the SPI serial flash controller as a PCI device
instead of being part of the LPC chip as previous generations did.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@free-electrons.com>
This patch adds support to the JESD216 rev B standard and parses the SFDP
tables to dynamically initialize the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
The variable was already marked 'const' before the previous
patch, but the qualifier was in an unusual place, and now the
extra 'const' causes a harmless warning:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c:1286:34: error: duplicate 'const' declaration specifier [-Werror=duplicate-decl-specifier]
This removes the other 'const' instead.
Fixes: f993c123b4 ("mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: make of_device_ids const")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
The segment registers of the SMC controller provide a way to configure
the mapping windows of the chips on the AHB bus. The settings are
required to be correct when the controller operates in Command mode,
which is the case for DMAs and the LPC mapping.
This tries to set the segment registers of each chip depending on the
size of the flash device and depending on the previous segment
settings, in order to have a contiguous window across multiple chips.
Unfortunately, the AST2500 SPI controller has a bug and it is not
possible to configure a full 128MB window for a chip of the same
size. The window size needs to be restricted to 120MB. This issue only
applies to CE0.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
There is no need to keep the dummy bytes in the control register if
the command mode is not kept also. This could lead to an inconsistent
setting : normal read mode (command 0x3) and dummy bytes. It is to be
noted that the HW allows such a configuration.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
These devices are used on OpenPOWER systems. The SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ
flags is added for the Aspeed SoCs which do not support QUAD reads.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
These modules are used on the OpenPOWER Witherspoon systems to hold
the POWER9 host firmware image. The SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ flags is added
for the Aspeed SoCs which do not support QUAD reads.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
of_device_ids are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with of_device_ids provided by <linux/of.h> work with const
of_device_ids. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Similar to the other ones, different size. The "JV" suffix is in
the datasheet, I haven't seen mentions of a different one.
The datasheet indicates DUAL and QUAD are supported.
http://www.winbond.com/resource-files/w25m512jv%20revc%2001062017.pdf
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Before commit cff959958832 ("mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI
1-4-4 protocols") then we treated 1 as -EINVAL in the caller but after
that commit we changed to propagate the return. My static checker
complains that it's eventually passed to an ERR_PTR() and later
dereferenced, but I'm not totally certain if that's true. Regardless,
returning 1 is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
This patch fixes some compiler errors:
- change format strings to use %zx for size_t
- add missing #include <linux/sizes.h>
Cc: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
This patch starts adding support to Octo SPI protocols (SPI x-y-8).
Op codes for Fast Read and/or Page Program operations using Octo SPI
protocols are not known yet (no JEDEC specification has defined them yet)
but we'd rather introduce the Octo SPI protocols now so it's done as it
should be.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
This patch introduces support to Double Transfer Rate (DTR) SPI protocols.
DTR is used only for Fast Read operations.
According to manufacturer datasheets, whatever the number of I/O lines
used during instruction (x) and address/mode/dummy (y) clock cycles, DTR
is used only during data (z) clock cycles of SPI x-y-z protocols.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter
is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor
framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI
controller and its driver.
Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'
telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by
the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those
hardware caps.
Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the
memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two
dedicated functions.
1 - spi_nor_init_params()
The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the
'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with
legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter
values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash
Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory.
The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware
capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about
the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller.
2 - spi_nor_setup()
The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'
has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params().
With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps',
the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best
match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and
controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page
Program operations.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
NAND, from Boris:
"""
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
"""
SPI NOR, from Cyrille:
"""
- fixes in the hisi SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the intel SPI controller driver.
- fixes in the Mediatek SPI controller driver.
- fixes to some SPI flash memories not supported the Chip Erase command.
- add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron, ESMT).
- add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller.
"""
And a few fixes for Gemini and Versatile platforms on physmap-of
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"NAND, from Boris:
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
davinci, brcmnand, omap)
- a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
- a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
make future evolution easier
- the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
SPI NOR, from Cyrille:
- fixes in the hisi, intel and Mediatek SPI controller drivers
- fixes to some SPI flash memories not supporting the Chip Erase
command.
- add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron,
ESMT).
- add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller
And a few fixes for Gemini and Versatile platforms on physmap-of"
* tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (100 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update NAND subsystem git repositories
mtd: nand: gpio: update binding
mtd: nand: add ooblayout for old hamming layout
mtd: oxnas_nand: Allocating more than necessary in probe()
dt-bindings: mtd: Document the STM32 QSPI bindings
mtd: mtk-nor: set controller's address width according to nor flash
mtd: spi-nor: add driver for STM32 quad spi flash controller
mtd: nand: brcmnand: Check flash #WP pin status before nand erase/program
mtd: nand: davinci: add comment on NAND subpage write status on keystone
mtd: nand: omap2: Fix partition creation via cmdline mtdparts
mtd: nand: NULL terminate a of_device_id table
mtd: nand: Fix a couple error codes
mtd: nand: allow drivers to request minimum alignment for passed buffer
mtd: nand: allocate aligned buffers if NAND_OWN_BUFFERS is unset
mtd: nand: denali: allow to override revision number
mtd: nand: denali_dt: use pdev instead of ofdev for platform_device
mtd: nand: denali_dt: remove dma-mask DT property
mtd: nand: denali: support 64bit capable DMA engine
mtd: nand: denali_dt: enable HW_ECC_FIXUP for Altera SOCFPGA variant
mtd: nand: denali: support HW_ECC_FIXUP capability
...
When nor's size larger than 16MByte, nor's address width maybe
set to 3 or 4, and controller should change address width according
to nor's setting.
Signed-off-by: Guochun Mao <guochun.mao@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
The quadspi is a specialized communication interface targeting single,
dual or quad SPI Flash memories.
It can operate in any of the following modes:
-indirect mode: all the operations are performed using the quadspi
registers
-read memory-mapped mode: the external Flash memory is mapped to the
microcontroller address space and is seen by the system as if it was
an internal memory
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
All required stateless 4-byte op codes are supported by this flash
chip. The stateless 4-byte support can't be autodetected due to a
missing 4-byte Address Instruction Table in SFDP.
Fixes hangs on reboot for SoCs expecting the flash chip in 3byte mode.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Add new Micron N25Q256A (N25Q256A11) 256Mbit NOR Flash in the list
of supported devices. This chip has the same structure as the N25Q256A
but ID and voltage (1V8) to use is different. Therefore, this adds
N25Q256A11 as n25q256ax1.
In the future, for new Micron memories we could use the patterns
"n25q*ax1" for 1V8 and "n25q*ax3" for 3V3 memories.
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.kw@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Macronix MX25U2033E, MX25U4033E and MX25U4035 devices are used in 4/5/6th
generation Kindle ebook readers. Both MX25U403x variants share the same
JEDEC id. Add those spi-nor variants and the similar MX25U8035 mentioned
in the same set of datasheets.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kurz <akurz@blala.de>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Winbond W25Q20BW devices are used in 4/5th generation Kindle ebook readers.
Add this spi-nor device and the similar W25Q20 devices to the list of known
devices.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kurz <akurz@blala.de>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Micron n25q00 are stacked chips, thus do not support chip erase.
>From now spi-nor framework will not send chip erase command,
instead will use sector at time erase procedure.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Krzeminski <mar.krzeminski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Currently it is possible to disable chip erase for spi-nor driver.
Some modern stacked (multi die) flash chips do not support chip
erase opcode at all but spi-nor framework needs to cope with them too.
This commit extends existing functionality to allow disable
chip erase for a single flash chip.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Krzeminski <mar.krzeminski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:
disble||disable
disbled||disabled
I kept the TSL2563_INT_DISBLED in /drivers/iio/light/tsl2563.c
untouched. The macro is not referenced at all, but this commit is
touching only comment blocks just in case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-20-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for the ESMT F25L32QA and F25L64QA.
These are 4MB and 8MB SPI-NOR Chips from Elite Semiconductor Memory
Technology.
Signed-off-by: L. D. Pinney <ldpinney@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
This fixes a sparse warning about incorrect type in return expression.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
writeable in struct intel_spi is a boolean and assignment should be to
true/false not 1/0 as recommended by boolinit.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
There is a error message within devm_ioremap_resource
already, so remove the dev_err call to avoid redundant
error message.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
- add support to the 4-byte address instruction set.
- add support to new memory parts.
- add support to S3AN memories.
- add support to the Intel SPI controller.
- add support to the Aspeed AST2400 and AST2550 controllers.
- fix max SPI transfer and message sizes in m25p80_read().
- fix the Candence QSPI driver.
- fix the Freescale QSPI driver.
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.11-v2' of git://github.com/spi-nor/linux
From Cyrille:
"""
This pull request contains the following notable changes:
- add support to the 4-byte address instruction set.
- add support to new memory parts.
- add support to S3AN memories.
- add support to the Intel SPI controller.
- add support to the Aspeed AST2400 and AST2550 controllers.
- fix max SPI transfer and message sizes in m25p80_read().
- fix the Candence QSPI driver.
- fix the Freescale QSPI driver.
"""
Checking for ret < 0 is redundant because a previous check on ret
being non-zero already handles the ret < 0 case. Remove the redundant
code. Found by CoverityScan, CID#1398863, CID#1398864
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Yogesh Narayan Gaur