Commit Graph

82 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jianping Liu c62d6b571d ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21
Gitee limit the repo's size to 3GB, to reduce the size of the code,
sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 in one commit.

Signed-off-by: Jianping Liu <frankjpliu@tencent.com>
2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
Damien Le Moal 737eb78e82 block: Delay default elevator initialization
When elevator_init_mq() is called from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(),
the only information known about the device is the number of hardware
queues as the block device scan by the device driver is not completed
yet for most drivers. The device type and elevator required features
are not set yet, preventing to correctly select the default elevator
most suitable for the device.

This currently affects all multi-queue zoned block devices which default
to the "none" elevator instead of the required "mq-deadline" elevator.
These drives currently include host-managed SMR disks connected to a
smartpqi HBA and null_blk block devices with zoned mode enabled.
Upcoming NVMe Zoned Namespace devices will also be affected.

Fix this by adding the boolean elevator_init argument to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() to control the execution of
elevator_init_mq(). Two cases exist:
1) elevator_init = false is used for calls to
   blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() within blk_mq_init_queue(). In this
   case, a call to elevator_init_mq() is added to __device_add_disk(),
   resulting in the delayed initialization of the queue elevator
   after the device driver finished probing the device information. This
   effectively allows elevator_init_mq() access to more information
   about the device.
2) elevator_init = true preserves the current behavior of initializing
   the elevator directly from blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(). This case
   is used for the special request based DM devices where the device
   gendisk is created before the queue initialization and device
   information (e.g. queue limits) is already known when the queue
   initialization is executed.

Additionally, to make sure that the elevator initialization is never
done while requests are in-flight (there should be none when the device
driver calls device_add_disk()), freeze and quiesce the device request
queue before calling blk_mq_init_sched() in elevator_init_mq().

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-05 19:52:34 -06:00
Ming Lei 226b4fc75c blk-mq: add callback of .cleanup_rq
SCSI maintains its own driver private data hooked off of each SCSI
request, and the pridate data won't be freed after scsi_queue_rq()
returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE. An upper layer driver
(e.g. dm-rq) may need to retry these SCSI requests, before SCSI has
fully dispatched them, due to a lower level SCSI driver's resource
limitation identified in scsi_queue_rq(). Currently SCSI's per-request
private data is leaked when the upper layer driver (dm-rq) frees and
then retries these requests in response to BLK_STS_RESOURCE or
BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE returns from scsi_queue_rq().

This usecase is so specialized that it doesn't warrant training an
existing blk-mq interface (e.g. blk_mq_free_request) to allow SCSI to
account for freeing its driver private data -- doing so would add an
extra branch for handling a special case that all other consumers of
SCSI (and blk-mq) won't ever need to worry about.

So the most pragmatic way forward is to delegate freeing SCSI driver
private data to the upper layer driver (dm-rq).  Do so by adding
new .cleanup_rq callback and calling a new blk_mq_cleanup_rq() method
from dm-rq.  A following commit will implement the .cleanup_rq() hook
in scsi_mq_ops.

Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04 21:42:06 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov d370ad23a5 dm: update stale comment in end_clone_bio()
Since commit a1ce35fa49 ("block: remove dead elevator
code") blk_end_request() has been replaced with blk_mq_end_request().
So update comment to reference blk_mq_end_request() accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-07-09 14:14:20 -04:00
Yufen Yu 5de719e3d0 dm mpath: fix missing call of path selector type->end_io
After commit 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via
blk_insert_cloned_request feedback"), map_request() will requeue the tio
when issued clone request return BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE.

Thus, if device driver status is error, a tio may be requeued multiple
times until the return value is not DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE.  That means
type->start_io may be called multiple times, while type->end_io is only
called when IO complete.

In fact, even without commit 396eaf21ee, setup_clone() failure can
also cause tio requeue and associated missed call to type->end_io.

The service-time path selector selects path based on in_flight_size,
which is increased by st_start_io() and decreased by st_end_io().
Missed calls to st_end_io() can lead to in_flight_size count error and
will cause the selector to make the wrong choice.  In addition,
queue-length path selector will also be affected.

To fix the problem, call type->end_io in ->release_clone_rq before tio
requeue.  map_info is passed to ->release_clone_rq() for map_request()
error path that result in requeue.

Fixes: 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernl.org
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-25 15:38:52 -04:00
Mike Snitzer bcb44433bb dm: disable DISCARD if the underlying storage no longer supports it
Storage devices which report supporting discard commands like
WRITE_SAME_16 with unmap, but reject discard commands sent to the
storage device.  This is a clear storage firmware bug but it doesn't
change the fact that should a program cause discards to be sent to a
multipath device layered on this buggy storage, all paths can end up
failed at the same time from the discards, causing possible I/O loss.

The first discard to a path will fail with Illegal Request, Invalid
field in cdb, e.g.:
 kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
 kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
 kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb
 kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 CDB: Write same(16) 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 80 00 00 00
 kernel: blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdfn, sector 10487808

The SCSI layer converts this to the BLK_STS_TARGET error number, the sd
device disables its support for discard on this path, and because of the
BLK_STS_TARGET error multipath fails the discard without failing any
path or retrying down a different path.  But subsequent discards can
cause path failures.  Any discards sent to the path which already failed
a discard ends up failing with EIO from blk_cloned_rq_check_limits with
an "over max size limit" error since the discard limit was set to 0 by
the sd driver for the path.  As the error is EIO, this now fails the
path and multipath tries to send the discard down the next path.  This
cycle continues as discards are sent until all paths fail.

Fix this by training DM core to disable DISCARD if the underlying
storage already did so.

Also, fix branching in dm_done() and clone_endio() to reflect the
mutually exclussive nature of the IO operations in question.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-04 15:33:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 6cdc577a18 - Update bio-based DM core to always call blk_queue_split() and update
DM targets to properly advertise discard limits that blk_queue_split()
   looks at when dtermining to split discard.  Whereby allowing DM core's
   own 'split_discard_bios' to be removed.
 
 - Improve DM cache target to provide support for discard passdown to the
   origin device.
 
 - Introduce support to directly boot to a DM mapped device from init by
   using dm-mod.create= module param.  This eliminates the need for an
   elaborate initramfs that is otherwise needed to create DM devices.
   This feature's implementation has been worked on for quite some time
   (got up to v12) and is of particular interest to Android and other
   more embedded platforms (e.g. ARM).
 
 - Rate limit errors from the DM integrity target that were identified as
   the cause for recent NMI hangs due to console limitations.
 
 - Add sanity checks for user input to thin-pool and external snapshot
   creation.
 
 - Remove some unused leftover kmem caches from when old .request_fn
   request-based support was removed.
 
 - Various small cleanups and fixes to targets (e.g. typos, needless
   unlikely() annotations, use struct_size(), remove needless
   .direct_access method from dm-snapshot)
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Update bio-based DM core to always call blk_queue_split() and update
   DM targets to properly advertise discard limits that
   blk_queue_split() looks at when dtermining to split discard. Whereby
   allowing DM core's own 'split_discard_bios' to be removed.

 - Improve DM cache target to provide support for discard passdown to
   the origin device.

 - Introduce support to directly boot to a DM mapped device from init by
   using dm-mod.create= module param. This eliminates the need for an
   elaborate initramfs that is otherwise needed to create DM devices.

   This feature's implementation has been worked on for quite some time
   (got up to v12) and is of particular interest to Android and other
   more embedded platforms (e.g. ARM).

 - Rate limit errors from the DM integrity target that were identified
   as the cause for recent NMI hangs due to console limitations.

 - Add sanity checks for user input to thin-pool and external snapshot
   creation.

 - Remove some unused leftover kmem caches from when old .request_fn
   request-based support was removed.

 - Various small cleanups and fixes to targets (e.g. typos, needless
   unlikely() annotations, use struct_size(), remove needless
   .direct_access method from dm-snapshot)

* tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm integrity: limit the rate of error messages
  dm snapshot: don't define direct_access if we don't support it
  dm cache: add support for discard passdown to the origin device
  dm writecache: fix typo in name for writeback_wq
  dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device
  dm thin: add sanity checks to thin-pool and external snapshot creation
  dm block manager: remove redundant unlikely annotation
  dm verity fec: remove redundant unlikely annotation
  dm integrity: remove redundant unlikely annotation
  dm: always call blk_queue_split() in dm_process_bio()
  dm: fix to_sector() for 32bit
  dm switch: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  dm: remove unused _rq_tio_cache and _rq_cache
  dm: eliminate 'split_discard_bios' flag from DM target interface
  dm: update dm_process_bio() to split bio if in ->make_request_fn()
2019-03-09 17:40:27 -08:00
Mike Snitzer e689fbab3d dm: remove unused _rq_tio_cache and _rq_cache
Also move dm_rq_target_io structure definition from dm-rq.h to dm-rq.c

Fixes: 6a23e05c2f ("dm: remove legacy request-based IO path")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05 14:48:50 -05:00
Jens Axboe 6fb845f0e7 Linux 5.0-rc6
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Merge tag 'v5.0-rc6' into for-5.1/block

Pull in 5.0-rc6 to avoid a dumb merge conflict with fs/iomap.c.
This is needed since io_uring is now based on the block branch,
to avoid a conflict between the multi-page bvecs and the bits
of io_uring that touch the core block parts.

* tag 'v5.0-rc6': (525 commits)
  Linux 5.0-rc6
  x86/mm: Make set_pmd_at() paravirt aware
  MAINTAINERS: Update the ocores i2c bus driver maintainer, etc
  blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue
  Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counter
  blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter
  MAINTAINERS: unify reference to xen-devel list
  x86/mm/cpa: Fix set_mce_nospec()
  futex: Handle early deadlock return correctly
  futex: Fix barrier comment
  net: dsa: b53: Fix for failure when irq is not defined in dt
  blktrace: Show requests without sector
  mips: cm: reprime error cause
  mips: loongson64: remove unreachable(), fix loongson_poweroff().
  sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
  geneve: should not call rt6_lookup() when ipv6 was disabled
  KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221)
  KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents (CVE-2019-7222)
  kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974)
  signal: Better detection of synchronous signals
  ...
2019-02-15 08:43:59 -07:00
Ming Lei 56d18f62f5 block: kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE
QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE has been killed, so kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE too.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15 08:40:12 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka 645efa84f6 dm: add memory barrier before waitqueue_active
Block core changes to switch bio-based IO accounting to be percpu had a
side-effect of altering DM core to now rely on calling waitqueue_active
(in both bio-based and request-based) to check if another task is in
dm_wait_for_completion().

A memory barrier is needed before calling waitqueue_active().  DM core
doesn't piggyback on a preceding memory barrier so it must explicitly
use its own.

For more details on why using waitqueue_active() without a preceding
barrier is unsafe, please see the comment before the waitqueue_active()
definition in include/linux/wait.h.

Add the missing memory barrier by switching to using wq_has_sleeper().

Fixes: 6f75723190 ("dm: remove the pending IO accounting")
Fixes: c4576aed8d ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-02-06 17:24:37 -05:00
Mike Snitzer 34743bfdde dm rq: cleanup leftover code from recently removed q->mq_ops branching
When commit 6a23e05c2f ("dm: remove legacy request-based IO path")
removed some q->mq_ops branching from map_request() it left in place a
goto that was only needed if that branching (and conditional 'r'
assignment) existed.  Now that the branching is gone map_request()'s
goto can be removed too.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-12-18 09:02:27 -05:00
Mike Snitzer 2adc5c559a dm rq: remove unused arguments from rq_completed()
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-12-18 09:02:25 -05:00
Mike Snitzer c4576aed8d dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion
The md->wait waitqueue is used by both bio-based and request-based DM.
Commit dbd3bbd291 ("dm rq: leverage blk_mq_queue_busy() to check for
outstanding IO") lost sight of the requirement that
dm_wait_for_completion() must work with all types of DM devices.

Fix md_in_flight() to call the blk-mq or bio-based method accordingly.

Fixes: dbd3bbd291 ("dm rq: leverage blk_mq_queue_busy() to check for outstanding IO")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-11 07:40:02 -07:00
Mike Snitzer dbd3bbd291 dm rq: leverage blk_mq_queue_busy() to check for outstanding IO
Now that request-based dm-multipath only supports blk-mq, make use of
the newly introduced blk_mq_queue_busy() to check for outstanding IO --
rather than (ab)using the block core's in_flight counters.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-10 08:30:37 -07:00
Jens Axboe 344e9ffcbd block: add queue_is_mq() helper
Various spots check for q->mq_ops being non-NULL, but provide
a helper to do this instead.

Where the ->mq_ops != NULL check is redundant, remove it.

Since mq == rq-based now that legacy is gone, get rid of the
queue_is_rq_based() and just use queue_is_mq() everywhere.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-16 08:34:06 -07:00
Jens Axboe 6a23e05c2f dm: remove legacy request-based IO path
dm supports both, and since we're killing off the legacy path in
general, get rid of it in dm.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-10-11 11:36:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 6f1c819c21 dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()
Convert dm to embedded bio sets.

Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30 15:33:32 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 522a777566 block: consolidate struct request timestamp fields
Currently, struct request has four timestamp fields:

- A start time, set at get_request time, in jiffies, used for iostats
- An I/O start time, set at start_request time, in ktime nanoseconds,
  used for blk-stats (i.e., wbt, kyber, hybrid polling)
- Another start time and another I/O start time, used for cfq and bfq

These can all be consolidated into one start time and one I/O start
time, both in ktime nanoseconds, shaving off up to 16 bytes from struct
request depending on the kernel config.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-09 08:33:09 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 64b28683de for-linus-20180204
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Most of this is fixes and not new code/features:

   - skd fix from Arnd, fixing a build error dependent on sla allocator
     type.

   - blk-mq scheduler discard merging fixes, one from me and one from
     Keith. This fixes a segment miscalculation for blk-mq-sched, where
     we mistakenly think two segments are physically contigious even
     though the request isn't carrying real data. Also fixes a bio-to-rq
     merge case.

   - Don't re-set a bit on the buffer_head flags, if it's already set.
     This can cause scalability concerns on bigger machines and
     workloads. From Kemi Wang.

   - Add BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE return value to blk-mq, allowing us to
     distuingish between a local (device related) resource starvation
     and a global one. The latter might happen without IO being in
     flight, so it has to be handled a bit differently. From Ming"

* tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: skd: fix incorrect linux/slab_def.h inclusion
  buffer: Avoid setting buffer bits that are already set
  blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into request
  blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached
  blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
2018-02-04 11:16:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0be600a5ad - DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first tree
walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the need to
   use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER.
 
 - Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure.
 
 - DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient
   (e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more).
 
 - Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages
   the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is
   used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool that
   stack directly on NVMe data device.
 
 - DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only
   (e.g. scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe
   multipath.
 
 - A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length)
   to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't
   hurt.
 
 - Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements.
 
 - Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround
   firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally
   (this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target).
 
 - Various Documentation fixes and improvements.
 
 - Misc. cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets
   (e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot).
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Merge tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first
   tree walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the
   need to use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER.

 - Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure.

 - DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient
   (e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more).

 - Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages
   the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is
   used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool
   that stack directly on NVMe data device.

 - DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only (e.g.
   scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe
   multipath.

 - A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length)
   to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't
   hurt.

 - Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements.

 - Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround
   firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally
   (this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target).

 - Various Documentation fixes and improvements.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets
   (e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot).

* tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (69 commits)
  dm cache: Documentation: update default migration_throttling value
  dm mpath selector: more evenly distribute ties
  dm unstripe: fix target length versus number of stripes size check
  dm thin: fix trailing semicolon in __remap_and_issue_shared_cell
  dm table: fix NVMe bio-based dm_table_determine_type() validation
  dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code
  dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busy
  dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE if QUEUE_IO or PG_INIT_REQUIRED
  dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE on blk-mq rq allocation failure
  dm log writes: fix max length used for kstrndup
  dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy()
  dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphore
  dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features()
  dm thin: extend thinpool status format string with omitted fields
  dm thin: fixes in thin-provisioning.txt
  dm thin: document representation of <highest mapped sector> when there is none
  dm thin: fix documentation relative to low water mark threshold
  dm cache: be consistent in specifying sectors and SI units in cache.txt
  dm cache: delete obsoleted paragraph in cache.txt
  dm cache: fix grammar in cache-policies.txt
  ...
2018-01-31 11:05:47 -08:00
Ming Lei 86ff7c2a80 blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
This status is returned from driver to block layer if device related
resource is unavailable, but driver can guarantee that IO dispatch
will be triggered in future when the resource is available.

Convert some drivers to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE.  Also, if driver
returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART is set, rerun queue after
a delay (BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE) to avoid IO stalls.  BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE is
3 ms because both scsi-mq and nvmefc are using that magic value.

If a driver can make sure there is in-flight IO, it is safe to return
BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE because:

1) If all in-flight IOs complete before examining SCHED_RESTART in
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), SCHED_RESTART must be cleared, so queue
is run immediately in this case by blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list();

2) if there is any in-flight IO after/when examining SCHED_RESTART
in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list():
- if SCHED_RESTART isn't set, queue is run immediately as handled in 1)
- otherwise, this request will be dispatched after any in-flight IO is
  completed via blk_mq_sched_restart()

3) if SCHED_RESTART is set concurently in context because of
BLK_STS_RESOURCE, blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() will cover the above two
cases and make sure IO hang can be avoided.

One invariant is that queue will be rerun if SCHED_RESTART is set.

Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-30 20:18:28 -07:00
Mike Snitzer c12c9a3c38 dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code
Also, add dm_sysfs_init() error handling to dm_create().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-29 13:44:55 -05:00
Mike Snitzer ac514ffc96 dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busy
Add DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE to allow request-based multipath's
multipath_end_io() to instruct dm-rq.c:dm_done() to delay a requeue.
This is beneficial to do if BLK_STS_RESOURCE is returned from the target
(because target is busy).

Relative to blk-mq: kick the hw queues via blk_mq_requeue_work(),
indirectly from dm-rq.c:__dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(), after a delay.

For old .request_fn: use blk_delay_queue().

bio-based multipath doesn't have feature parity with request-based for
retryable error requeues; that is something that'll need fixing in the
future.

Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
[as interpreted from Bart's "... patch looks fine to me."]
2018-01-29 13:44:54 -05:00
Ming Lei 396eaf21ee blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback
blk_insert_cloned_request() is called in the fast path of a dm-rq driver
(e.g. blk-mq request-based DM mpath).  blk_insert_cloned_request() uses
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() to directly append the request to the
blk-mq hctx->dispatch_list of the underlying queue.

1) This way isn't efficient enough because the hctx spinlock is always
used.

2) With blk_insert_cloned_request(), we completely bypass underlying
queue's elevator and depend on the upper-level dm-rq driver's elevator
to schedule IO.  But dm-rq currently can't get the underlying queue's
dispatch feedback at all.  Without knowing whether a request was issued
or not (e.g. due to underlying queue being busy) the dm-rq elevator will
not be able to provide effective IO merging (as a side-effect of dm-rq
currently blindly destaging a request from its elevator only to requeue
it after a delay, which kills any opportunity for merging).  This
obviously causes very bad sequential IO performance.

Fix this by updating blk_insert_cloned_request() to use
blk_mq_request_direct_issue().  blk_mq_request_direct_issue() allows a
request to be issued directly to the underlying queue and returns the
dispatch feedback (blk_status_t).  If blk_mq_request_direct_issue()
returns BLK_SYS_RESOURCE the dm-rq driver will now use DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE
to _not_ destage the request.  Whereby preserving the opportunity to
merge IO.

With this, request-based DM's blk-mq sequential IO performance is vastly
improved (as much as 3X in mpath/virtio-scsi testing).

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[blk-mq.c changes heavily influenced by Ming Lei's initial solution, but
they were refactored to make them less fragile and easier to read/review]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17 09:46:54 -07:00
Mike Snitzer c100ec49fd dm: fix incomplete request_queue initialization
DM is no longer prone to having its request_queue be improperly
initialized.

Summary of changes:

- defer DM's blk_register_queue() from add_disk()-time until
  dm_setup_md_queue() by using add_disk_no_queue_reg() in alloc_dev().

- dm_setup_md_queue() is updated to fully initialize DM's request_queue
  (_after_ all table loads have occurred and the request_queue's type,
  features and limits are known).

A very welcome side-effect of these changes is DM no longer needs to:
1) backfill the "mq" sysfs entry (because historically DM didn't
initialize the request_queue to use blk-mq until _after_
blk_register_queue() was called via add_disk()).
2) call elv_register_queue() to get .request_fn request-based DM
device's "iosched" exposed in syfs.

In addition, blk-mq debugfs support is now made available because
request-based DM's blk-mq request_queue is now properly initialized
before dm_setup_md_queue() calls blk_register_queue().

These changes also stave off the need to introduce new DM-specific
workarounds in block core, e.g. this proposal:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10067961/

In the end DM devices should be less unicorn in nature (relative to
initialization and availability of block core infrastructure provided by
the request_queue).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-15 08:54:32 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 5fdee2127f block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE
We already have a queue_is_rq_based helper to check if a request_queue
is request based, so we can remove the flag for it.

Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-05 15:22:59 -06:00
Ming Lei dc6364b517 dm rq: do not update rq partially in each ending bio
We don't need to update the original dm request partially when ending
each cloned bio: just update original dm request once when the whole
cloned request is finished.  This still allows full support for partial
completion because a new 'completed' counter accounts for incremental
progress as the clone bios complete.

Partial request update can be a bit expensive, so we should try to avoid
it, especially because it is run in softirq context.

Avoiding all the partial request updates fixes both hard lockup and
soft lockups that were easily reproduced while running Laurence's
test[1] on IB/SRP.

BTW, after d4acf3650c ("block: Make blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list()
rerun the queue at a quiet time"), we need to make the test more
aggressive for reproducing the lockup:

	1) run hammer_write.sh 32 or 64 concurrently.
	2) write 8M each time

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=150220185510245&w=2

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-08-28 10:23:28 -04:00
Bart Van Assche d5c27f3ffb dm rq: make dm-sq requeuing behavior consistent with dm-mq behavior
DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE causes dm-mq to requeue after a delay but
causes dm-sq to requeue immediately.  Make the behavior of dm-sq
consistent with that of dm-mq.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-08-28 10:01:33 -04:00
Ming Lei f660174e8b blk-mq: use the introduced blk_mq_unquiesce_queue()
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() is used for unquiescing the
queue explicitly, so replace blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues()
with it.

For the scsi part, this patch takes Bart's suggestion to
switch to block quiesce/unquiesce API completely.

Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 14:20:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 4e4cbee93d block: switch bios to blk_status_t
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig fc17b6534e blk-mq: switch ->queue_rq return value to blk_status_t
Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq.  BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 2a842acab1 block: introduce new block status code type
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ece0728037 dm rq: add a missing break to map_request
We don't want to bug when receiving a DM_MAPIO_KILL value..

Fixes: 412445ac ("dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-05-15 15:09:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 044f1daaaa Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Some fixes and followup features/changes that should go in, in this
  merge window. This contains:

   - Two fixes for lightnvm from Javier, fixing problems in the new code
     merge previously in this merge window.

   - A fix from Jan for the backing device changes, fixing an issue in
     NFS that causes a failure to mount on certain setups.

   - A change from Christoph, cleaning up the blk-mq init and exit
     request paths.

   - Remove elevator_change(), which is now unused. From Bart.

   - A fix for queue operation invocation on a dead queue, from Bart.

   - A series fixing up mtip32xx for blk-mq scheduling, removing a
     bandaid we previously had in place for this. From me.

   - A regression fix for this series, fixing a case where we wait on
     workqueue flushing from an invalid (non-blocking) context. From me.

   - A fix/optimization from Ming, ensuring that we don't both quiesce
     and freeze a queue at the same time.

   - A fix from Peter on lock ordering for CPU hotplug. Not a real
     problem right now, but will be once the CPU hotplug rework goes in.

   - A series from Omar, cleaning up out blk-mq debugfs support, and
     adding support for exporting info from schedulers in debugfs as
     well. This is really useful in debugging stalls or livelocks. From
     Omar"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
  mq-deadline: add debugfs attributes
  kyber: add debugfs attributes
  blk-mq-debugfs: allow schedulers to register debugfs attributes
  blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs
  blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header file
  blk-mq: Do not invoke queue operations on a dead queue
  blk-mq-debugfs: get rid of a bunch of boilerplate
  blk-mq-debugfs: rename hw queue directories from <n> to hctx<n>
  blk-mq-debugfs: don't open code strstrip()
  blk-mq-debugfs: error on long write to queue "state" file
  blk-mq-debugfs: clean up flag definitions
  blk-mq-debugfs: separate flags with |
  nfs: Fix bdi handling for cloned superblocks
  block/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion
  lightnvm: fix bad back free on error path
  lightnvm: create cmd before allocating request
  blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers
  mtip32xx: convert internal commands to regular block infrastructure
  mtip32xx: cleanup internal tag assumptions
  block: don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() after queue is frozen
  ...
2017-05-06 11:25:08 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig d6296d39e9 blk-mq: update ->init_request and ->exit_request prototypes
Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq.  Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.

Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-02 07:52:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 412445acb6 dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value
This untangles the DM_MAPIO_* values returned from ->clone_and_map_rq
from the error codes used by the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-05-01 18:19:03 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig 7ed8578a96 dm rq: change ->rq_end_io calling conventions
Instead of returning either a DM_ENDIO_* constant or an error code, add
a new DM_ENDIO_DONE value that means keep errno as is.  This allows us
to easily keep the existing error code in case where we can't push back,
and it also preparares for the new block level status codes with strict
type checking.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-05-01 18:19:03 -04:00
Mike Snitzer 7e25a76061 Merge branch 'dm-4.12' into dm-4.12-post-merge 2017-05-01 18:18:04 -04:00
Bart Van Assche 23a6012489 dm rq: check blk_mq_register_dev() return value in dm_mq_init_request_queue()
Otherwise the request-based DM blk-mq request_queue will be put into
service without being properly exported via sysfs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 17:08:40 -04:00
Bart Van Assche 06eb061f48 dm mpath: requeue after a small delay if blk_get_request() fails
If blk_get_request() returns ENODEV then multipath_clone_and_map()
causes a request to be requeued immediately. This can cause a kworker
thread to spend 100% of the CPU time of a single core in
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() and also can cause device removal to never
finish.

Avoid this by only requeuing after a delay if blk_get_request() fails.
Additionally, reduce the requeue delay.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-04-24 15:06:19 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig 08e0029aa2 blk-mq: remove the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request
Now that all drivers that call blk_mq_complete_requests have a
->complete callback we can remove the direct call to blk_mq_end_request,
as well as the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig e0af413a45 dm rq: don't pass irrelevant error code to blk_mq_complete_request
dm never uses rq->errors, so there is no need to pass an error argument
to blk_mq_complete_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig ac62d6208a dm: support REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
Copy & paste from the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-08 11:25:38 -06:00
Jens Axboe 65f619d253 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-4.12/block
We've added a considerable amount of fixes for stalls and issues
with the blk-mq scheduling in the 4.11 series since forking
off the for-4.12/block branch. We need to do improvements on
top of that for 4.12, so pull in the previous fixes to make
our lives easier going forward.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:45:20 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 6077c2d706 dm rq: Avoid that request processing stalls sporadically
While running the srp-test software I noticed that request
processing stalls sporadically at the beginning of a test, namely
when mkfs is run against a dm-mpath device. Every time when that
happened the following command was sufficient to resume request
processing:

    echo run >/sys/kernel/debug/block/dm-0/state

This patch avoids that such request processing stalls occur. The
test I ran is as follows:

    while srp-test/run_tests -d -r 30 -t 02-mq; do :; done

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:27:10 -06:00
Eric Biggers f363b089be blk-mq: constify struct blk_mq_ops
Constify all instances of blk_mq_ops, as they are never modified.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-31 08:28:58 -06:00
Jens Axboe 61febef40b dm-rq: don't dereference request payload after ending request
Bart reported a case where dm would crash with use-after-free
poison. This is due to dm_softirq_done() accessing memory
associated with a request after calling end_request on it.
This is most visible on !blk-mq, since we free the memory
immediately for that case.

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: eb8db831be ("dm: always defer request allocation to the owner of the request_queue")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-24 13:19:32 -07:00
Jens Axboe 818551e2b2 Merge branch 'for-4.11/next' into for-4.11/linus-merge
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-17 14:08:19 -07:00
Mike Snitzer 4087a1fffe dm rq: cope with DM device destruction while in dm_old_request_fn()
Fixes a crash in dm_table_find_target() due to a NULL struct dm_table
being passed from dm_old_request_fn() that races with DM device
destruction.

Reported-by: artem@flashgrid.io
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03 10:18:43 -05:00