Commit Graph

33 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jianping Liu 3154060704 tkernel: sync code to the same with tk4 pub/lts/0017-kabi
Sync code to the same with tk4 pub/lts/0017-kabi, except deleted rue
and wujing. Partners can submit pull requests to this branch, and we
can pick the commits to tk4 pub/lts/0017-kabi easly.

Signed-off-by: Jianping Liu <frankjpliu@tencent.com>
2024-06-12 13:13:20 +08:00
Jianping Liu c62d6b571d ock: sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21
Gitee limit the repo's size to 3GB, to reduce the size of the code,
sync codes to ock 5.4.119-20.0009.21 in one commit.

Signed-off-by: Jianping Liu <frankjpliu@tencent.com>
2024-06-11 20:27:38 +08:00
Josh Poimboeuf 5e307a6bc7 x86/uaccess: Don't leak AC flag into fentry from mcsafe_handle_tail()
After adding mcsafe_handle_tail() to the objtool uaccess safe list,
objtool reports:

  arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.o: warning: objtool: mcsafe_handle_tail()+0x0: call to __fentry__() with UACCESS enabled

With SMAP, this function is called with AC=1, so it needs to be careful
about which functions it calls.  Disable the ftrace entry hook, which
can potentially pull in a lot of extra code.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8e13d6f0da1c8a3f7603903da6cbf6d582bbfe10.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18 21:01:05 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 3693ca8115 x86/uaccess: Move copy_user_handle_tail() into asm
By writing the function in asm we avoid cross object code flow and
objtool no longer gets confused about a 'stray' CLAC.

Also; the asm version is actually _simpler_.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03 09:36:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 96d4f267e4 Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.

It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access.  But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.

A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model.  And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.

This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.

There were a couple of notable cases:

 - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.

 - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
   values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
   really used it)

 - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout

but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.

I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something.  Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-03 18:57:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e1d20beae7 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were the fsgsbase related preparatory
  patches from Chang S. Bae - but there's also an optimized
  memcpy_flushcache() and a cleanup for the __cmpxchg_double() assembly
  glue"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Clean up various details
  x86/segments: Introduce the 'CPUNODE' naming to better document the segment limit CPU/node NR trick
  x86/vdso: Initialize the CPU/node NR segment descriptor earlier
  x86/vdso: Introduce helper functions for CPU and node number
  x86/segments/64: Rename the GDT PER_CPU entry to CPU_NUMBER
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Factor out FS/GS segment loading from __switch_to()
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Convert the ELF core dump code to the new FSGSBASE helpers
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Make ptrace use the new FS/GS base helpers
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix ptrace() to read the FS/GS base accurately
  x86/asm: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT() in __cmpxchg_double()
  x86/asm: Optimize memcpy_flushcache()
2018-10-23 15:24:22 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka 02101c45ec x86/asm: Optimize memcpy_flushcache()
I use memcpy_flushcache() in my persistent memory driver for metadata
updates, there are many 8-byte and 16-byte updates and it turns out that
the overhead of memcpy_flushcache causes 2% performance degradation
compared to "movnti" instruction explicitly coded using inline assembler.

The tests were done on a Skylake processor with persistent memory emulated
using the "memmap" kernel parameter. dd was used to copy data to the
dm-writecache target.

This patch recognizes memcpy_flushcache calls with constant short length
and turns them into inline assembler - so that I don't have to use inline
assembler in the driver.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: device-mapper development <dm-devel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.1808081720460.24747@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-10 15:17:12 +02:00
Jann Horn 75045f77f7 x86/extable: Introduce _ASM_EXTABLE_UA for uaccess fixups
Currently, most fixups for attempting to access userspace memory are
handled using _ASM_EXTABLE, which is also used for various other types of
fixups (e.g. safe MSR access, IRET failures, and a bunch of other things).
In order to make it possible to add special safety checks to uaccess fixups
(in particular, checking whether the fault address is actually in
userspace), introduce a new exception table handler ex_handler_uaccess()
and wire it up to all the user access fixups (excluding ones that
already use _ASM_EXTABLE_EX).

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828201421.157735-5-jannh@google.com
2018-09-03 15:12:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds d09a8e6f2c Merge branch 'x86-dax-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 dax updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains x86 memcpy_mcsafe() fault handling improvements the
  nvdimm tree would like to make more use of"

* 'x86-dax-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Define copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add write-protection-fault handling
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Return bytes remaining
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add labels for __memcpy_mcsafe() write fault handling
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Remove loop unrolling
2018-06-04 19:23:13 -07:00
Dan Williams 12c89130a5 x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add write-protection-fault handling
In preparation for using memcpy_mcsafe() to handle user copies it needs
to be to handle write-protection faults while writing user pages. Add
MMU-fault handlers alongside the machine-check exception handlers.

Note that the machine check fault exception handling makes assumptions
about source buffer alignment and poison alignment. In the write fault
case, given the destination buffer is arbitrarily aligned, it needs a
separate / additional fault handling approach. The mcsafe_handle_tail()
helper is reused. The @limit argument is set to @len since there is no
safety concern about retriggering an MMU fault, and this simplifies the
assembly.

Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reported-by: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152539238635.31796.14056325365122961778.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-15 08:32:42 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan 1153933703 x86/asm/64: Micro-optimize __clear_user() - Use immediate constants
Save two registers. Adding constants should be just as fast as adding registers.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180507213937.GB32406@avx2
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-14 11:38:51 +02:00
Dan Williams 4e4f00a9b5 x86, dax, libnvdimm: remove wb_cache_pmem() indirection
With all handling of the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API case being moved to
libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly we do not need to provide global
wrappers and fallbacks in the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n case. The pmem
driver will simply not link to arch_wb_cache_pmem() in that case.  Same
as before, pmem flushing is only defined for x86_64, via
clean_cache_range(), but it is straightforward to add other archs in the
future.

arch_wb_cache_pmem() is an exported function since the pmem module needs
to find it, but it is privately declared in drivers/nvdimm/pmem.h because
there are no consumers outside of the pmem driver.

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:35:24 -07:00
Dan Williams 0aed55af88 x86, uaccess: introduce copy_from_iter_flushcache for pmem / cache-bypass operations
The pmem driver has a need to transfer data with a persistent memory
destination and be able to rely on the fact that the destination writes are not
cached. It is sufficient for the writes to be flushed to a cpu-store-buffer
(non-temporal / "movnt" in x86 terms), as we expect userspace to call fsync()
to ensure data-writes have reached a power-fail-safe zone in the platform. The
fsync() triggers a REQ_FUA or REQ_FLUSH to the pmem driver which will turn
around and fence previous writes with an "sfence".

Implement a __copy_from_user_inatomic_flushcache, memcpy_page_flushcache, and
memcpy_flushcache, that guarantee that the destination buffer is not dirty in
the cpu cache on completion. The new copy_from_iter_flushcache and sub-routines
will be used to replace the "pmem api" (include/linux/pmem.h +
arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h). The availability of copy_from_iter_flushcache()
and memcpy_flushcache() are gated by the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
config symbol, and fallback to copy_from_iter_nocache() and plain memcpy()
otherwise.

This is meant to satisfy the concern from Linus that if a driver wants to do
something beyond the normal nocache semantics it should be something private to
that driver [1], and Al's concern that anything uaccess related belongs with
the rest of the uaccess code [2].

The first consumer of this interface is a new 'copy_from_iter' dax operation so
that pmem can inject cache maintenance operations without imposing this
overhead on other dax-capable drivers.

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-January/008364.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-April/009942.html

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-09 09:09:56 -07:00
Al Viro a41e0d7542 x86: don't wank with magical size in __copy_in_user()
... especially since copy_in_user() doesn't

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-29 12:04:35 -04:00
Al Viro 122b05ddf5 amd64: get rid of zeroing
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28 18:24:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds aeb35d6b74 Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 header cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree is a cleanup of the x86 tree reducing spurious uses of
  module.h - which should improve build performance a bit"

* 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, crypto: Restore MODULE_LICENSE() to glue_helper.c so it loads
  x86/apic: Remove duplicated include from probe_64.c
  x86/ce4100: Remove duplicated include from ce4100.c
  x86/headers: Include spinlock_types.h in x8664_ksyms_64.c for missing spinlock_t
  x86/platform: Delete extraneous MODULE_* tags fromm ts5500
  x86: Audit and remove any remaining unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/kvm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/xen: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/platform: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86/mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
  x86: Don't use module.h just for AUTHOR / LICENSE tags
2016-08-01 14:23:42 -04:00
Andy Lutomirski 13d4ea097d x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct
struct thread_info is a legacy mess.  To prepare for its partial removal,
move thread_info::addr_limit out.

As an added benefit, this way is simpler.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/15bee834d09402b47ac86f2feccdf6529f9bc5b0.1468527351.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-15 10:26:30 +02:00
Paul Gortmaker e683014c21 x86/lib: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends.  That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.

This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig.  The advantage
in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers;
adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what
headers we are effectively using.

Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance
for the presence of either and replace as needed.  Build testing
revealed a couple implicit header usage issues that were fixed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-5-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14 15:06:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds d869844bd0 x86: fix special __probe_kernel_write() tail zeroing case
Commit cae2a173fe ("x86: clean up/fix 'copy_in_user()' tail zeroing")
fixed the failure case tail zeroing of one special case of the x86-64
generic user-copy routine, namely when used for the user-to-user case
("copy_in_user()").

But in the process it broke an even more unusual case: using the user
copy routine for kernel-to-kernel copying.

Now, normally kernel-kernel copies are obviously done using memcpy(),
but we have a couple of special cases when we use the user-copy
functions.  One is when we pass a kernel buffer to a regular user-buffer
routine, using set_fs(KERNEL_DS).  That's a "normal" case, and continued
to work fine, because it never takes any faults (with the possible
exception of a silent and successful vmalloc fault).

But Jan Beulich pointed out another, very unusual, special case: when we
use the user-copy routines not because it's a path that expects a user
pointer, but for a couple of ftrace/kgdb cases that want to do a kernel
copy, but do so using "unsafe" buffers, and use the user-copy routine to
gracefully handle faults.  IOW, for probe_kernel_write().

And that broke for the case of a faulting kernel destination, because we
saw the kernel destination and wanted to try to clear the tail of the
buffer.  Which doesn't work, since that's what faults.

This only triggers for things like kgdb and ftrace users (eg trying
setting a breakpoint on read-only memory), but it's definitely a bug.
The fix is to not compare against the kernel address start (TASK_SIZE),
but instead use the same limits "access_ok()" uses.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-24 06:58:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds cae2a173fe x86: clean up/fix 'copy_in_user()' tail zeroing
The rule for 'copy_from_user()' is that it zeroes the remaining kernel
buffer even when the copy fails halfway, just to make sure that we don't
leave uninitialized kernel memory around.  Because even if we check for
errors, some kernel buffers stay around after thge copy (think page
cache).

However, the x86-64 logic for user copies uses a copy_user_generic()
function for all the cases, that set the "zerorest" flag for any fault
on the source buffer.  Which meant that it didn't just try to clear the
kernel buffer after a failure in copy_from_user(), it also tried to
clear the destination user buffer for the "copy_in_user()" case.

Not only is that pointless, it also means that the clearing code has to
worry about the tail clearing taking page faults for the user buffer
case.  Which is just stupid, since that case shouldn't happen in the
first place.

Get rid of the whole "zerorest" thing entirely, and instead just check
if the destination is in kernel space or not.  And then just use
memset() to clear the tail of the kernel buffer if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-08 14:28:45 -07:00
Andi Kleen 277d5b40b7 x86, asmlinkage: Make several variables used from assembler/linker script visible
Plus one function, load_gs_index().

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-10-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-06 14:20:13 -07:00
CQ Tang 66db3feb48 x86-64: Fix the failure case in copy_user_handle_tail()
The increment of "to" in copy_user_handle_tail() will have incremented
before a failure has been noted.  This causes us to skip a byte in the
failure case.

Only do the increment when assured there is no failure.

Signed-off-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130318150221.8439.993.stgit@phlsvslse11.ph.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2013-03-18 11:32:03 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin 63bcff2a30 x86, smap: Add STAC and CLAC instructions to control user space access
When Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) is enabled, access to
userspace from the kernel is controlled by the AC flag.  To make the
performance of manipulating that flag acceptable, there are two new
instructions, STAC and CLAC, to set and clear it.

This patch adds those instructions, via alternative(), when the SMAP
feature is enabled.  It also adds X86_EFLAGS_AC unconditionally to the
SYSCALL entry mask; there is simply no reason to make that one
conditional.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348256595-29119-9-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
2012-09-21 12:45:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5723aa993d x86: use the new generic strnlen_user() function
This throws away the old x86-specific functions in favor of the generic
optimized version.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-26 11:33:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 92ae03f2ef x86: merge 32/64-bit versions of 'strncpy_from_user()' and speed it up
This merges the 32- and 64-bit versions of the x86 strncpy_from_user()
by just rewriting it in C rather than the ancient inline asm versions
that used lodsb/stosb and had been duplicated for (trivial) differences
between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions.

While doing that, it also speeds them up by doing the accesses a word at
a time.  Finally, the new routines also properly handle the case of
hitting the end of the address space, which we have never done correctly
before (fs/namei.c has a hack around it for that reason).

Despite all these improvements, it actually removes more lines than it
adds, due to the de-duplication.  Also, we no longer export (or define)
the legacy __strncpy_from_user() function (that was defined to not do
the user permission checks), since it's not actually used anywhere, and
the user address space checks are built in to the new code.

Other architecture maintainers have been notified that the old hack in
fs/namei.c will be going away in the 3.5 merge window, in case they
copied the x86 approach of being a bit cavalier about the end of the
address space.

Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-11 09:41:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9063c61fd5 x86, 64-bit: Clean up user address masking
The discussion about using "access_ok()" in get_user_pages_fast() (see
commit 7f8189068726492950bf1a2dcfd9b51314560abf: "x86: don't use
'access_ok()' as a range check in get_user_pages_fast()" for details and
end result), made us notice that x86-64 was really being very sloppy
about virtual address checking.

So be way more careful and straightforward about masking x86-64 virtual
addresses:

 - All the VIRTUAL_MASK* variants now cover half of the address
   space, it's not like we can use the full mask on a signed
   integer, and the larger mask just invites mistakes when
   applying it to either half of the 48-bit address space.

 - /proc/kcore's kc_offset_to_vaddr() becomes a lot more
   obvious when it transforms a file offset into a
   (kernel-half) virtual address.

 - Unify/simplify the 32-bit and 64-bit USER_DS definition to
   be based on TASK_SIZE_MAX.

This cleanup and more careful/obvious user virtual address checking also
uncovered a buglet in the x86-64 implementation of strnlen_user(): it
would do an "access_ok()" check on the whole potential area, even if the
string itself was much shorter, and thus return an error even for valid
strings. Our sloppy checking had hidden this.

So this fixes 'strnlen_user()' to do this properly, the same way we
already handled user strings in 'strncpy_from_user()'.  Namely by just
checking the first byte, and then relying on fault handling for the
rest.  That always works, since we impose a guard page that cannot be
mapped at the end of the user space address space (and even if we
didn't, we'd have the address space hole).

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-20 15:40:00 -07:00
Andi Kleen e0a96129db x86: use early clobbers in usercopy*.c
Impact: fix rare (but currently harmless) miscompile with certain configs and gcc versions

Hugh Dickins noticed that strncpy_from_user() was miscompiled
in some circumstances with gcc 4.3.

Thanks to Hugh's excellent analysis it was easy to track down.

Hugh writes:

> Try building an x86_64 defconfig 2.6.29-rc1 kernel tree,
> except not quite defconfig, switch CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y
> and CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY off (because it expands a
> might_fault() there, which hides the issue): using a
> gcc 4.3.2 (I've checked both openSUSE 11.1 and Fedora 10).
>
> It generates the following:
>
> 0000000000000000 <__strncpy_from_user>:
>    0:   48 89 d1                mov    %rdx,%rcx
>    3:   48 85 c9                test   %rcx,%rcx
>    6:   74 0e                   je     16 <__strncpy_from_user+0x16>
>    8:   ac                      lods   %ds:(%rsi),%al
>    9:   aa                      stos   %al,%es:(%rdi)
>    a:   84 c0                   test   %al,%al
>    c:   74 05                   je     13 <__strncpy_from_user+0x13>
>    e:   48 ff c9                dec    %rcx
>   11:   75 f5                   jne    8 <__strncpy_from_user+0x8>
>   13:   48 29 c9                sub    %rcx,%rcx
>   16:   48 89 c8                mov    %rcx,%rax
>   19:   c3                      retq
>
> Observe that "sub %rcx,%rcx; mov %rcx,%rax", whereas gcc 4.2.1
> (and many other configs) say "sub %rcx,%rdx; mov %rdx,%rax".
> Isn't it returning 0 when it ought to be returning strlen?

The asm constraints for the strncpy_from_user() result were missing an
early clobber, which tells gcc that the last output arguments
are written before all input arguments are read.

Also add more early clobbers in the rest of the file and fix 32-bit
usercopy.c in the same way.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
[ since this API is rarely used and no in-kernel user relies on a 'len'
  return value (they only rely on negative return values) this miscompile
  was never noticed in the field. But it's worth fixing it nevertheless. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-21 09:43:17 +01:00
Nick Piggin 3ee1afa308 x86: some lock annotations for user copy paths, v2
- introduce might_fault()
 - handle the atomic user copy paths correctly

[ mingo@elte.hu: move might_sleep() outside of in_atomic(). ]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-11 09:44:21 +02:00
Nick Piggin c10d38dda1 x86: some lock annotations for user copy paths
copy_to/from_user and all its variants (except the atomic ones) can take a
page fault and perform non-trivial work like taking mmap_sem and entering
the filesyste/pagecache.

Unfortunately, this often escapes lockdep because a common pattern is to
use it to read in some arguments just set up from userspace, or write data
back to a hot buffer. In those cases, it will be unlikely for page reclaim
to get a window in to cause copy_*_user to fault.

With the new might_lock primitives, add some annotations to x86. I don't
know if I caught all possible faulting points (it's a bit of a maze, and I
didn't really look at 32-bit). But this is a starting point.

Boots and runs OK so far.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-10 13:48:49 +02:00
Vitaly Mayatskikh 1129585a08 x86: introduce copy_user_handle_tail() routine
Introduce generic C routine for handling necessary tail operations after
protection fault in copy_*_user on x86.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-09 15:51:03 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin 8da804f2b2 x86: use _ASM_EXTABLE macro in arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c
Use the _ASM_EXTABLE macro from <asm/asm.h>, instead of open-coding
__ex_table entires in arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04 16:47:57 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 185f3d3890 x86_64: move lib
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-11 11:17:08 +02:00