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sched/idle: Avoid spurious wakeup IPIs 

Because mwait_idle_with_hints() gets called from !idle context it must
call current_clr_polling(). This however means that resched_task() is
very likely to send an IPI even when we were polling:

  CPU0					CPU1

  if (current_set_polling_and_test())
    goto out;

  __monitor(&ti->flags);
  if (!need_resched())
    __mwait(eax, ecx);
					set_tsk_need_resched(p);
					smp_mb();
out:
  current_clr_polling();
					if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
					  smp_send_reschedule(cpu);

So while it is correct (extra IPIs aren't a problem, whereas a missed
IPI would be) it is a performance problem (for some).

Avoid this issue by using fetch_or() to atomically set NEED_RESCHED
and test if POLLING_NRFLAG is set.

Since a CPU stuck in mwait is unlikely to modify the flags word,
contention on the cmpxchg is unlikely and thus we should mostly
succeed in a single go.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kf5suce6njh5xf5d3od13rr0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Zijlstra 2014-04-09 15:35:08 +02:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 69dd0f8488
commit fd99f91aa0
1 changed files with 36 additions and 5 deletions
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41
kernel/sched/core.c
View File

@ -505,6 +505,39 @@ static inline void init_hrtick(void)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
/*
* cmpxchg based fetch_or, macro so it works for different integer types
*/
#define fetch_or(ptr, val) \
({ typeof(*(ptr)) __old, __val = *(ptr); \
for (;;) { \
__old = cmpxchg((ptr), __val, __val | (val)); \
if (__old == __val) \
break; \
__val = __old; \
} \
__old; \
})
#ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
/*
* Atomically set TIF_NEED_RESCHED and test for TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG,
* this avoids any races wrt polling state changes and thereby avoids
* spurious IPIs.
*/
static bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
return !(fetch_or(&ti->flags, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
}
#else
static bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct *p)
{
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
return true;
}
#endif
/*
* resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
*
@ -521,17 +554,15 @@ void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
return;
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
cpu = task_cpu(p);
if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
set_preempt_need_resched();
return;
}
/* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
smp_mb();
if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
if (set_nr_and_not_polling(p))
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}