From f2b375756c839ff655a3e0b45e339f8fbf973093 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Wed, 9 Mar 2016 19:00:30 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] x86/entry: Vastly simplify SYSENTER TF (single-step) handling Due to a blatant design error, SYSENTER doesn't clear TF (single-step). As a result, if a user does SYSENTER with TF set, we will single-step through the kernel until something clears TF. There is absolutely nothing we can do to prevent this short of turning off SYSENTER [1]. Simplify the handling considerably with two changes: 1. We already sanitize EFLAGS in SYSENTER to clear NT and AC. We can add TF to that list of flags to sanitize with no overhead whatsoever. 2. Teach do_debug() to ignore single-step traps in the SYSENTER prologue. That's all we need to do. Don't get too excited -- our handling is still buggy on 32-bit kernels. There's nothing wrong with the SYSENTER code itself, but the #DB prologue has a clever fixup for traps on the very first instruction of entry_SYSENTER_32, and the fixup doesn't work quite correctly. The next two patches will fix that. [1] We could probably prevent it by forcing BTF on at all times and making sure we clear TF before any branches in the SYSENTER code. Needless to say, this is a bad idea. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Andrew Cooper Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a30d2ea06fe4b621fe6a9ef911b02c0f38feb6f2.1457578375.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 42 ++++++++++++++++++-------- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 9 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h | 15 +++++++-- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 4 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index 76109068149f..b2e1d446bdf8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -287,7 +287,26 @@ need_resched: END(resume_kernel) #endif - # SYSENTER call handler stub +GLOBAL(__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region) +/* + * All code from here through __end_SYSENTER_singlestep_region is subject + * to being single-stepped if a user program sets TF and executes SYSENTER. + * There is absolutely nothing that we can do to prevent this from happening + * (thanks Intel!). To keep our handling of this situation as simple as + * possible, we handle TF just like AC and NT, except that our #DB handler + * will ignore all of the single-step traps generated in this range. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN +/* + * Xen doesn't set %esp to be precisely what the normal SYSENTER + * entry point expects, so fix it up before using the normal path. + */ +ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target) + addl $5*4, %esp /* remove xen-provided frame */ + jmp sysenter_past_esp +#endif + ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32) movl TSS_sysenter_sp0(%esp), %esp sysenter_past_esp: @@ -301,19 +320,25 @@ sysenter_past_esp: SAVE_ALL pt_regs_ax=$-ENOSYS /* save rest */ /* - * SYSENTER doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT and AC - * ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether + * SYSENTER doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT, AC + * and TF ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether * either was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq. * This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that * we don't get preempted with NT set. * + * If TF is set, we will single-step all the way to here -- do_debug + * will ignore all the traps. (Yes, this is slow, but so is + * single-stepping in general. This allows us to avoid having + * a more complicated code to handle the case where a user program + * forces us to single-step through the SYSENTER entry code.) + * * NB.: .Lsysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved * out-of-line as an optimization: NT is unlikely to be set in the * majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I$ unnecessarily, * we're keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as * not-taken and therefore its instructions won't be fetched. */ - testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC, PT_EFLAGS(%esp) + testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_TF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp) jnz .Lsysenter_fix_flags .Lsysenter_flags_fixed: @@ -369,6 +394,7 @@ sysenter_past_esp: pushl $X86_EFLAGS_FIXED popfl jmp .Lsysenter_flags_fixed +GLOBAL(__end_SYSENTER_singlestep_region) ENDPROC(entry_SYSENTER_32) # system call handler stub @@ -651,14 +677,6 @@ ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug) END(spurious_interrupt_bug) #ifdef CONFIG_XEN -/* - * Xen doesn't set %esp to be precisely what the normal SYSENTER - * entry point expects, so fix it up before using the normal path. - */ -ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target) - addl $5*4, %esp /* remove xen-provided frame */ - jmp sysenter_past_esp - ENTRY(xen_hypervisor_callback) pushl $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */ SAVE_ALL diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index da5c19443e0b..cbb5e6943d9b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -94,13 +94,19 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) * This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that * we don't get preempted with NT set. * + * If TF is set, we will single-step all the way to here -- do_debug + * will ignore all the traps. (Yes, this is slow, but so is + * single-stepping in general. This allows us to avoid having + * a more complicated code to handle the case where a user program + * forces us to single-step through the SYSENTER entry code.) + * * NB.: .Lsysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved * out-of-line as an optimization: NT is unlikely to be set in the * majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I$ unnecessarily, * we're keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as * not-taken and therefore its instructions won't be fetched. */ - testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC, EFLAGS(%rsp) + testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_TF, EFLAGS(%rsp) jnz .Lsysenter_fix_flags .Lsysenter_flags_fixed: @@ -121,6 +127,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) pushq $X86_EFLAGS_FIXED popfq jmp .Lsysenter_flags_fixed +GLOBAL(__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat) ENDPROC(entry_SYSENTER_compat) /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h index a4a77286cb1d..9b9b30b19441 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h @@ -7,12 +7,23 @@ void syscall_init(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 void entry_SYSCALL_64(void); -void entry_SYSCALL_compat(void); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 void entry_INT80_32(void); -void entry_INT80_compat(void); void entry_SYSENTER_32(void); +void __begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region(void); +void __end_SYSENTER_singlestep_region(void); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION void entry_SYSENTER_compat(void); +void __end_entry_SYSENTER_compat(void); +void entry_SYSCALL_compat(void); +void entry_INT80_compat(void); +#endif void x86_configure_nx(void); void x86_report_nx(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 7394be8b1a66..b0ddb81926f9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -559,6 +559,29 @@ struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s) NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fixup_bad_iret); #endif +static bool is_sysenter_singlestep(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * We don't try for precision here. If we're anywhere in the region of + * code that can be single-stepped in the SYSENTER entry path, then + * assume that this is a useless single-step trap due to SYSENTER + * being invoked with TF set. (We don't know in advance exactly + * which instructions will be hit because BTF could plausibly + * be set.) + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + return (regs->ip - (unsigned long)__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region) < + (unsigned long)__end_SYSENTER_singlestep_region - + (unsigned long)__begin_SYSENTER_singlestep_region; +#elif defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) + return (regs->ip - (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_compat) < + (unsigned long)__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat - + (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_compat; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + /* * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial. * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore @@ -616,6 +639,18 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) */ clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP); + if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs) && (dr6 & DR_STEP) && + is_sysenter_singlestep(regs))) { + dr6 &= ~DR_STEP; + if (!dr6) + goto exit; + /* + * else we might have gotten a single-step trap and hit a + * watchpoint at the same time, in which case we should fall + * through and handle the watchpoint. + */ + } + /* * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap, * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap. @@ -624,7 +659,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs)) user_icebp = 1; - /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */ + /* Catch kmemcheck conditions! */ if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs)) goto exit; @@ -659,14 +694,13 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) goto exit; } - /* - * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in - * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode. - * - * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode - * by just checking the CPL of CS. - */ - if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs))) { + /* + * Historical junk that used to handle SYSENTER single-stepping. + * This should be unreachable now. If we survive for a while + * without anyone hitting this warning, we'll turn this into + * an oops. + */ tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP; set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP); regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;