mmc: core: Drop reference counting of the bus_ops

When the mmc_rescan work is enabled for execution (host->rescan_disable),
it's the only instance per mmc host that is allowed to set/clear the
host->bus_ops pointer.

Besides the mmc_rescan work, there are a couple of scenarios when the
host->bus_ops pointer may be accessed. Typically, those can be described as
as below:

*)
Upper mmc driver layers (like the mmc block device driver or an SDIO
functional driver) needs to execute a host->bus_ops callback. This can be
considered as safe without having to use some special locking mechanism,
because they operate on top of the struct mmc_card. As long as there is a
card to operate upon, the mmc core guarantees that there is a host->bus_ops
assigned as well. Note that, upper layer mmc drivers are of course
responsible to clean up from themselves from their ->remove() callbacks,
otherwise things would fall apart anyways.

**)
Via the mmc host instance, we may need to force a removal of an inserted
mmc card. This happens when a mmc host driver gets unbind, for example. In
this case, we protect the host->bus_ops pointer from concurrent accesses,
by disabling the mmc_rescan work upfront (host->rescan_disable). See
mmc_stop_host() for example.

This said, it seems like the reference counting of the host->bus_ops
pointer at some point have become superfluous. As this is an old mechanism
of the mmc core, it a bit difficult to digest the history of when that
could have happened. However, let's drop the reference counting to avoid
unnecessary code-paths and lockings.

Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212131610.236843-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
This commit is contained in:
Ulf Hansson 2021-02-12 14:16:10 +01:00
parent fefdd3c91e
commit e9ce2ce17d
2 changed files with 4 additions and 87 deletions

View File

@ -1377,63 +1377,13 @@ void mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
mmc_power_up(host, ocr);
}
/*
* Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
*/
static void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
{
WARN_ON(!host->bus_dead);
host->bus_ops = NULL;
}
/*
* Increase reference count of bus operator
*/
static inline void mmc_bus_get(struct mmc_host *host)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
host->bus_refs++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Decrease reference count of bus operator and free it if
* it is the last reference.
*/
static inline void mmc_bus_put(struct mmc_host *host)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
host->bus_refs--;
if ((host->bus_refs == 0) && host->bus_ops)
__mmc_release_bus(host);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Assign a mmc bus handler to a host. Only one bus handler may control a
* host at any given time.
*/
void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
{
unsigned long flags;
WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
WARN_ON(host->bus_ops);
WARN_ON(host->bus_refs);
host->bus_ops = ops;
host->bus_refs = 1;
host->bus_dead = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
}
/*
@ -1441,18 +1391,7 @@ void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
*/
void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
{
unsigned long flags;
WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
WARN_ON(!host->bus_ops);
spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
host->bus_dead = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
mmc_bus_put(host);
host->bus_ops = NULL;
}
void _mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay, bool cd_irq)
@ -2244,32 +2183,15 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
host->trigger_card_event = false;
}
mmc_bus_get(host);
/* Verify a registered card to be functional, else remove it. */
if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead)
if (host->bus_ops)
host->bus_ops->detect(host);
host->detect_change = 0;
/*
* Let mmc_bus_put() free the bus/bus_ops if we've found that
* the card is no longer present.
*/
mmc_bus_put(host);
mmc_bus_get(host);
/* if there still is a card present, stop here */
if (host->bus_ops != NULL) {
mmc_bus_put(host);
if (host->bus_ops != NULL)
goto out;
}
/*
* Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
* release the lock here.
*/
mmc_bus_put(host);
mmc_claim_host(host);
if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) && host->ops->get_cd &&
@ -2332,18 +2254,15 @@ void mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
/* clear pm flags now and let card drivers set them as needed */
host->pm_flags = 0;
mmc_bus_get(host);
if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
if (host->bus_ops) {
/* Calling bus_ops->remove() with a claimed host can deadlock */
host->bus_ops->remove(host);
mmc_claim_host(host);
mmc_detach_bus(host);
mmc_power_off(host);
mmc_release_host(host);
mmc_bus_put(host);
return;
}
mmc_bus_put(host);
mmc_claim_host(host);
mmc_power_off(host);

View File

@ -423,7 +423,6 @@ struct mmc_host {
/* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
unsigned int use_spi_crc:1;
unsigned int claimed:1; /* host exclusively claimed */
unsigned int bus_dead:1; /* bus has been released */
unsigned int doing_init_tune:1; /* initial tuning in progress */
unsigned int can_retune:1; /* re-tuning can be used */
unsigned int doing_retune:1; /* re-tuning in progress */
@ -454,7 +453,6 @@ struct mmc_host {
struct mmc_slot slot;
const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops; /* current bus driver */
unsigned int bus_refs; /* reference counter */
unsigned int sdio_irqs;
struct task_struct *sdio_irq_thread;