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ARC: disassembly (needed by kprobes/kgdb/unaligned-access-emul) 

In-kernel disassembler

Due Credits
* Orig written by Rajeshwar Ranga
* Consolidation/cleanups by Mischa Jonker

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Rajeshwar Ranga <rajeshwar.ranga@gmail.com>
Cc: Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>
This commit is contained in:
Vineet Gupta 2013-01-30 17:46:13 +05:30
parent 44c8bb9140
commit e65ab5a875
3 changed files with 656 additions and 1 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

116
arch/arc/include/asm/disasm.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
/*
* several functions that help interpret ARC instructions
* used for unaligned accesses, kprobes and kgdb
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef __ARC_DISASM_H__
#define __ARC_DISASM_H__
enum {
op_Bcc = 0, op_BLcc = 1, op_LD = 2, op_ST = 3, op_MAJOR_4 = 4,
op_MAJOR_5 = 5, op_LD_ADD = 12, op_ADD_SUB_SHIFT = 13,
op_ADD_MOV_CMP = 14, op_S = 15, op_LD_S = 16, op_LDB_S = 17,
op_LDW_S = 18, op_LDWX_S = 19, op_ST_S = 20, op_STB_S = 21,
op_STW_S = 22, op_Su5 = 23, op_SP = 24, op_GP = 25,
op_Pcl = 26, op_MOV_S = 27, op_ADD_CMP = 28, op_BR_S = 29,
op_B_S = 30, op_BL_S = 31
};
enum flow {
noflow,
direct_jump,
direct_call,
indirect_jump,
indirect_call,
invalid_instr
};
#define IS_BIT(word, n) ((word) & (1<<n))
#define BITS(word, s, e) (((word) >> (s)) & (~((-2) << ((e) - (s)))))
#define MAJOR_OPCODE(word) (BITS((word), 27, 31))
#define MINOR_OPCODE(word) (BITS((word), 16, 21))
#define FIELD_A(word) (BITS((word), 0, 5))
#define FIELD_B(word) ((BITS((word), 12, 14)<<3) | \
(BITS((word), 24, 26)))
#define FIELD_C(word) (BITS((word), 6, 11))
#define FIELD_u6(word) FIELDC(word)
#define FIELD_s12(word) sign_extend(((BITS((word), 0, 5) << 6) | \
BITS((word), 6, 11)), 12)
/* note that for BL/BRcc these two macro's need another AND statement to mask
* out bit 1 (make the result a multiple of 4) */
#define FIELD_s9(word) sign_extend(((BITS(word, 15, 15) << 8) | \
BITS(word, 16, 23)), 9)
#define FIELD_s21(word) sign_extend(((BITS(word, 6, 15) << 11) | \
(BITS(word, 17, 26) << 1)), 12)
#define FIELD_s25(word) sign_extend(((BITS(word, 0, 3) << 21) | \
(BITS(word, 6, 15) << 11) | \
(BITS(word, 17, 26) << 1)), 12)
/* note: these operate on 16 bits! */
#define FIELD_S_A(word) ((BITS((word), 2, 2)<<3) | BITS((word), 0, 2))
#define FIELD_S_B(word) ((BITS((word), 10, 10)<<3) | \
BITS((word), 8, 10))
#define FIELD_S_C(word) ((BITS((word), 7, 7)<<3) | BITS((word), 5, 7))
#define FIELD_S_H(word) ((BITS((word), 0, 2)<<3) | BITS((word), 5, 8))
#define FIELD_S_u5(word) (BITS((word), 0, 4))
#define FIELD_S_u6(word) (BITS((word), 0, 4) << 1)
#define FIELD_S_u7(word) (BITS((word), 0, 4) << 2)
#define FIELD_S_u10(word) (BITS((word), 0, 7) << 2)
#define FIELD_S_s7(word) sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 5) << 1, 9)
#define FIELD_S_s8(word) sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 7) << 1, 9)
#define FIELD_S_s9(word) sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 8), 9)
#define FIELD_S_s10(word) sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 8) << 1, 10)
#define FIELD_S_s11(word) sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 8) << 2, 11)
#define FIELD_S_s13(word) sign_extend(BITS((word), 0, 10) << 2, 13)
#define STATUS32_L 0x00000100
#define REG_LIMM 62
struct disasm_state {
/* generic info */
unsigned long words[2];
int instr_len;
int major_opcode;
/* info for branch/jump */
int is_branch;
int target;
int delay_slot;
enum flow flow;
/* info for load/store */
int src1, src2, src3, dest, wb_reg;
int zz, aa, x, pref, di;
int fault, write;
};
static inline int sign_extend(int value, int bits)
{
if (IS_BIT(value, (bits - 1)))
value |= (0xffffffff << bits);
return value;
}
static inline int is_short_instr(unsigned long addr)
{
uint16_t word = *((uint16_t *)addr);
int opcode = (word >> 11) & 0x1F;
return (opcode >= 0x0B);
}
void disasm_instr(unsigned long addr, struct disasm_state *state,
int userspace, struct pt_regs *regs, struct callee_regs *cregs);
int disasm_next_pc(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs *regs, struct callee_regs
*cregs, unsigned long *fall_thru, unsigned long *target);
long get_reg(int reg, struct pt_regs *regs, struct callee_regs *cregs);
void set_reg(int reg, long val, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct callee_regs *cregs);
#endif /* __ARC_DISASM_H__ */

2
arch/arc/kernel/Makefile
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
CFLAGS_ptrace.o += -DUTS_MACHINE='"$(UTS_MACHINE)"'
obj-y := arcksyms.o setup.o irq.o time.o reset.o ptrace.o entry.o process.o
obj-y += signal.o traps.o sys.o troubleshoot.o stacktrace.o clk.o
obj-y += signal.o traps.o sys.o troubleshoot.o stacktrace.o disasm.o clk.o
obj-y += devtree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += arcksyms.o module.o

539
arch/arc/kernel/disasm.c Normal file
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/*
* several functions that help interpret ARC instructions
* used for unaligned accesses, kprobes and kgdb
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/disasm.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB) || defined(CONFIG_MISALIGN_ACCESS) || \
defined(CONFIG_KPROBES)
/* disasm_instr: Analyses instruction at addr, stores
* findings in *state
*/
void __kprobes disasm_instr(unsigned long addr, struct disasm_state *state,
int userspace, struct pt_regs *regs, struct callee_regs *cregs)
{
int fieldA = 0;
int fieldC = 0, fieldCisReg = 0;
uint16_t word1 = 0, word0 = 0;
int subopcode, is_linked, op_format;
uint16_t *ins_ptr;
uint16_t ins_buf[4];
int bytes_not_copied = 0;
memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct disasm_state));
/* This fetches the upper part of the 32 bit instruction
* in both the cases of Little Endian or Big Endian configurations. */
if (userspace) {
bytes_not_copied = copy_from_user(ins_buf,
(const void __user *) addr, 8);
if (bytes_not_copied > 6)
goto fault;
ins_ptr = ins_buf;
} else {
ins_ptr = (uint16_t *) addr;
}
word1 = *((uint16_t *)addr);
state->major_opcode = (word1 >> 11) & 0x1F;
/* Check if the instruction is 32 bit or 16 bit instruction */
if (state->major_opcode < 0x0B) {
if (bytes_not_copied > 4)
goto fault;
state->instr_len = 4;
word0 = *((uint16_t *)(addr+2));
state->words[0] = (word1 << 16) | word0;
} else {
state->instr_len = 2;
state->words[0] = word1;
}
/* Read the second word in case of limm */
word1 = *((uint16_t *)(addr + state->instr_len));
word0 = *((uint16_t *)(addr + state->instr_len + 2));
state->words[1] = (word1 << 16) | word0;
switch (state->major_opcode) {
case op_Bcc:
state->is_branch = 1;
/* unconditional branch s25, conditional branch s21 */
fieldA = (IS_BIT(state->words[0], 16)) ?
FIELD_s25(state->words[0]) :
FIELD_s21(state->words[0]);
state->delay_slot = IS_BIT(state->words[0], 5);
state->target = fieldA + (addr & ~0x3);
state->flow = direct_jump;
break;
case op_BLcc:
if (IS_BIT(state->words[0], 16)) {
/* Branch and Link*/
/* unconditional branch s25, conditional branch s21 */
fieldA = (IS_BIT(state->words[0], 17)) ?
(FIELD_s25(state->words[0]) & ~0x3) :
FIELD_s21(state->words[0]);
state->flow = direct_call;
} else {
/*Branch On Compare */
fieldA = FIELD_s9(state->words[0]) & ~0x3;
state->flow = direct_jump;
}
state->delay_slot = IS_BIT(state->words[0], 5);
state->target = fieldA + (addr & ~0x3);
state->is_branch = 1;
break;
case op_LD: /* LD<zz> a,[b,s9] */
state->write = 0;
state->di = BITS(state->words[0], 11, 11);
if (state->di)
break;
state->x = BITS(state->words[0], 6, 6);
state->zz = BITS(state->words[0], 7, 8);
state->aa = BITS(state->words[0], 9, 10);
state->wb_reg = FIELD_B(state->words[0]);
if (state->wb_reg == REG_LIMM) {
state->instr_len += 4;
state->aa = 0;
state->src1 = state->words[1];
} else {
state->src1 = get_reg(state->wb_reg, regs, cregs);
}
state->src2 = FIELD_s9(state->words[0]);
state->dest = FIELD_A(state->words[0]);
state->pref = (state->dest == REG_LIMM);
break;
case op_ST:
state->write = 1;
state->di = BITS(state->words[0], 5, 5);
if (state->di)
break;
state->aa = BITS(state->words[0], 3, 4);
state->zz = BITS(state->words[0], 1, 2);
state->src1 = FIELD_C(state->words[0]);
if (state->src1 == REG_LIMM) {
state->instr_len += 4;
state->src1 = state->words[1];
} else {
state->src1 = get_reg(state->src1, regs, cregs);
}
state->wb_reg = FIELD_B(state->words[0]);
if (state->wb_reg == REG_LIMM) {
state->aa = 0;
state->instr_len += 4;
state->src2 = state->words[1];
} else {
state->src2 = get_reg(state->wb_reg, regs, cregs);
}
state->src3 = FIELD_s9(state->words[0]);
break;
case op_MAJOR_4:
subopcode = MINOR_OPCODE(state->words[0]);
switch (subopcode) {
case 32: /* Jcc */
case 33: /* Jcc.D */
case 34: /* JLcc */
case 35: /* JLcc.D */
is_linked = 0;
if (subopcode == 33 || subopcode == 35)
state->delay_slot = 1;
if (subopcode == 34 || subopcode == 35)
is_linked = 1;
fieldCisReg = 0;
op_format = BITS(state->words[0], 22, 23);
if (op_format == 0 || ((op_format == 3) &&
(!IS_BIT(state->words[0], 5)))) {
fieldC = FIELD_C(state->words[0]);
if (fieldC == REG_LIMM) {
fieldC = state->words[1];
state->instr_len += 4;
} else {
fieldCisReg = 1;
}
} else if (op_format == 1 || ((op_format == 3)
&& (IS_BIT(state->words[0], 5)))) {
fieldC = FIELD_C(state->words[0]);
} else {
/* op_format == 2 */
fieldC = FIELD_s12(state->words[0]);
}
if (!fieldCisReg) {
state->target = fieldC;
state->flow = is_linked ?
direct_call : direct_jump;
} else {
state->target = get_reg(fieldC, regs, cregs);
state->flow = is_linked ?
indirect_call : indirect_jump;
}
state->is_branch = 1;
break;
case 40: /* LPcc */
if (BITS(state->words[0], 22, 23) == 3) {
/* Conditional LPcc u7 */
fieldC = FIELD_C(state->words[0]);
fieldC = fieldC << 1;
fieldC += (addr & ~0x03);
state->is_branch = 1;
state->flow = direct_jump;
state->target = fieldC;
}
/* For Unconditional lp, next pc is the fall through
* which is updated */
break;
case 48 ... 55: /* LD a,[b,c] */
state->di = BITS(state->words[0], 15, 15);
if (state->di)
break;
state->x = BITS(state->words[0], 16, 16);
state->zz = BITS(state->words[0], 17, 18);
state->aa = BITS(state->words[0], 22, 23);
state->wb_reg = FIELD_B(state->words[0]);
if (state->wb_reg == REG_LIMM) {
state->instr_len += 4;
state->src1 = state->words[1];
} else {
state->src1 = get_reg(state->wb_reg, regs,
cregs);
}
state->src2 = FIELD_C(state->words[0]);
if (state->src2 == REG_LIMM) {
state->instr_len += 4;
state->src2 = state->words[1];
} else {
state->src2 = get_reg(state->src2, regs,
cregs);
}
state->dest = FIELD_A(state->words[0]);
if (state->dest == REG_LIMM)
state->pref = 1;
break;
case 10: /* MOV */
/* still need to check for limm to extract instr len */
/* MOV is special case because it only takes 2 args */
switch (BITS(state->words[0], 22, 23)) {
case 0: /* OP a,b,c */
if (FIELD_C(state->words[0]) == REG_LIMM)
state->instr_len += 4;
break;
case 1: /* OP a,b,u6 */
break;
case 2: /* OP b,b,s12 */
break;
case 3: /* OP.cc b,b,c/u6 */
if ((!IS_BIT(state->words[0], 5)) &&
(FIELD_C(state->words[0]) == REG_LIMM))
state->instr_len += 4;
break;
}
break;
default:
/* Not a Load, Jump or Loop instruction */
/* still need to check for limm to extract instr len */
switch (BITS(state->words[0], 22, 23)) {
case 0: /* OP a,b,c */
if ((FIELD_B(state->words[0]) == REG_LIMM) ||
(FIELD_C(state->words[0]) == REG_LIMM))
state->instr_len += 4;
break;
case 1: /* OP a,b,u6 */
break;
case 2: /* OP b,b,s12 */
break;
case 3: /* OP.cc b,b,c/u6 */
if ((!IS_BIT(state->words[0], 5)) &&
((FIELD_B(state->words[0]) == REG_LIMM) ||
(FIELD_C(state->words[0]) == REG_LIMM)))
state->instr_len += 4;
break;
}
break;
}
break;
/* 16 Bit Instructions */
case op_LD_ADD: /* LD_S|LDB_S|LDW_S a,[b,c] */
state->zz = BITS(state->words[0], 3, 4);
state->src1 = get_reg(FIELD_S_B(state->words[0]), regs, cregs);
state->src2 = get_reg(FIELD_S_C(state->words[0]), regs, cregs);
state->dest = FIELD_S_A(state->words[0]);
break;
case op_ADD_MOV_CMP:
/* check for limm, ignore mov_s h,b (== mov_s 0,b) */
if ((BITS(state->words[0], 3, 4) < 3) &&
(FIELD_S_H(state->words[0]) == REG_LIMM))
state->instr_len += 4;
break;
case op_S:
subopcode = BITS(state->words[0], 5, 7);
switch (subopcode) {
case 0: /* j_s */
case 1: /* j_s.d */
case 2: /* jl_s */
case 3: /* jl_s.d */
state->target = get_reg(FIELD_S_B(state->words[0]),
regs, cregs);
state->delay_slot = subopcode & 1;
state->flow = (subopcode >= 2) ?
direct_call : indirect_jump;
break;
case 7:
switch (BITS(state->words[0], 8, 10)) {
case 4: /* jeq_s [blink] */
case 5: /* jne_s [blink] */
case 6: /* j_s [blink] */
case 7: /* j_s.d [blink] */
state->delay_slot = (subopcode == 7);
state->flow = indirect_jump;
state->target = get_reg(31, regs, cregs);
default:
break;
}
default:
break;
}
break;
case op_LD_S: /* LD_S c, [b, u7] */
state->src1 = get_reg(FIELD_S_B(state->words[0]), regs, cregs);
state->src2 = FIELD_S_u7(state->words[0]);
state->dest = FIELD_S_C(state->words[0]);
break;
case op_LDB_S:
case op_STB_S:
/* no further handling required as byte accesses should not
* cause an unaligned access exception */
state->zz = 1;
break;
case op_LDWX_S: /* LDWX_S c, [b, u6] */
state->x = 1;
/* intentional fall-through */
case op_LDW_S: /* LDW_S c, [b, u6] */
state->zz = 2;
state->src1 = get_reg(FIELD_S_B(state->words[0]), regs, cregs);
state->src2 = FIELD_S_u6(state->words[0]);
state->dest = FIELD_S_C(state->words[0]);
break;
case op_ST_S: /* ST_S c, [b, u7] */
state->write = 1;
state->src1 = get_reg(FIELD_S_C(state->words[0]), regs, cregs);
state->src2 = get_reg(FIELD_S_B(state->words[0]), regs, cregs);
state->src3 = FIELD_S_u7(state->words[0]);
break;
case op_STW_S: /* STW_S c,[b,u6] */
state->write = 1;
state->zz = 2;
state->src1 = get_reg(FIELD_S_C(state->words[0]), regs, cregs);
state->src2 = get_reg(FIELD_S_B(state->words[0]), regs, cregs);
state->src3 = FIELD_S_u6(state->words[0]);
break;
case op_SP: /* LD_S|LDB_S b,[sp,u7], ST_S|STB_S b,[sp,u7] */
/* note: we are ignoring possibility of:
* ADD_S, SUB_S, PUSH_S, POP_S as these should not
* cause unaliged exception anyway */
state->write = BITS(state->words[0], 6, 6);
state->zz = BITS(state->words[0], 5, 5);
if (state->zz)
break; /* byte accesses should not come here */
if (!state->write) {
state->src1 = get_reg(28, regs, cregs);
state->src2 = FIELD_S_u7(state->words[0]);
state->dest = FIELD_S_B(state->words[0]);
} else {
state->src1 = get_reg(FIELD_S_B(state->words[0]), regs,
cregs);
state->src2 = get_reg(28, regs, cregs);
state->src3 = FIELD_S_u7(state->words[0]);
}
break;
case op_GP: /* LD_S|LDB_S|LDW_S r0,[gp,s11/s9/s10] */
/* note: ADD_S r0, gp, s11 is ignored */
state->zz = BITS(state->words[0], 9, 10);
state->src1 = get_reg(26, regs, cregs);
state->src2 = state->zz ? FIELD_S_s10(state->words[0]) :
FIELD_S_s11(state->words[0]);
state->dest = 0;
break;
case op_Pcl: /* LD_S b,[pcl,u10] */
state->src1 = regs->ret & ~3;
state->src2 = FIELD_S_u10(state->words[0]);
state->dest = FIELD_S_B(state->words[0]);
break;
case op_BR_S:
state->target = FIELD_S_s8(state->words[0]) + (addr & ~0x03);
state->flow = direct_jump;
state->is_branch = 1;
break;
case op_B_S:
fieldA = (BITS(state->words[0], 9, 10) == 3) ?
FIELD_S_s7(state->words[0]) :
FIELD_S_s10(state->words[0]);
state->target = fieldA + (addr & ~0x03);
state->flow = direct_jump;
state->is_branch = 1;
break;
case op_BL_S:
state->target = FIELD_S_s13(state->words[0]) + (addr & ~0x03);
state->flow = direct_call;
state->is_branch = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (bytes_not_copied <= (8 - state->instr_len))
return;
fault: state->fault = 1;
}
long __kprobes get_reg(int reg, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct callee_regs *cregs)
{
long *p;
if (reg <= 12) {
p = &regs->r0;
return p[-reg];
}
if (cregs && (reg <= 25)) {
p = &cregs->r13;
return p[13-reg];
}
if (reg == 26)
return regs->r26;
if (reg == 27)
return regs->fp;
if (reg == 28)
return regs->sp;
if (reg == 31)
return regs->blink;
return 0;
}
void __kprobes set_reg(int reg, long val, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct callee_regs *cregs)
{
long *p;
switch (reg) {
case 0 ... 12:
p = &regs->r0;
p[-reg] = val;
break;
case 13 ... 25:
if (cregs) {
p = &cregs->r13;
p[13-reg] = val;
}
break;
case 26:
regs->r26 = val;
break;
case 27:
regs->fp = val;
break;
case 28:
regs->sp = val;
break;
case 31:
regs->blink = val;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* Disassembles the insn at @pc and sets @next_pc to next PC (which could be
* @pc +2/4/6 (ARCompact ISA allows free intermixing of 16/32 bit insns).
*
* If @pc is a branch
* -@tgt_if_br is set to branch target.
* -If branch has delay slot, @next_pc updated with actual next PC.
*
*/
int __kprobes disasm_next_pc(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct callee_regs *cregs,
unsigned long *next_pc, unsigned long *tgt_if_br)
{
struct disasm_state instr;
memset(&instr, 0, sizeof(struct disasm_state));
disasm_instr(pc, &instr, 0, regs, cregs);
*next_pc = pc + instr.instr_len;
/* Instruction with possible two targets branch, jump and loop */
if (instr.is_branch)
*tgt_if_br = instr.target;
/* For the instructions with delay slots, the fall through is the
* instruction following the instruction in delay slot.
*/
if (instr.delay_slot) {
struct disasm_state instr_d;
disasm_instr(*next_pc, &instr_d, 0, regs, cregs);
*next_pc += instr_d.instr_len;
}
/* Zero Overhead Loop - end of the loop */
if (!(regs->status32 & STATUS32_L) && (*next_pc == regs->lp_end)
&& (regs->lp_count > 1)) {
*next_pc = regs->lp_start;
}
return instr.is_branch;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB || CONFIG_MISALIGN_ACCESS || CONFIG_KPROBES */