Fixes for 5.9:

- Avoid a log recovery failure for an insert range operation by rolling
 deferred ops incrementally instead of at the end.
 - Fix an off-by-one error when calculating log space reservations for
 anything involving an inode allocation or free.
 - Fix a broken shortform xattr verifier.
 - Ensure that the shortform xattr header padding is always initialized
 to zero.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.9-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Various small corruption fixes that have come in during the past
  month:

   - Avoid a log recovery failure for an insert range operation by
     rolling deferred ops incrementally instead of at the end.

   - Fix an off-by-one error when calculating log space reservations for
     anything involving an inode allocation or free.

   - Fix a broken shortform xattr verifier.

   - Ensure that the shortform xattr header padding is always
     initialized to zero"

* tag 'xfs-5.9-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: initialize the shortform attr header padding entry
  xfs: fix boundary test in xfs_attr_shortform_verify
  xfs: fix off-by-one in inode alloc block reservation calculation
  xfs: finish dfops on every insert range shift iteration

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c

@@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ xfs_attr_shortform_create(
 		ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE);
 	}
 	xfs_idata_realloc(dp, sizeof(*hdr), XFS_ATTR_FORK);
-	hdr = (xfs_attr_sf_hdr_t *)ifp->if_u1.if_data;
-	hdr->count = 0;
+	hdr = (struct xfs_attr_sf_hdr *)ifp->if_u1.if_data;
+	memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr));
 	hdr->totsize = cpu_to_be16(sizeof(*hdr));
 	xfs_trans_log_inode(args->trans, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_ADATA);
 }
@@ -1036,8 +1036,10 @@ xfs_attr_shortform_verify(
 		 * struct xfs_attr_sf_entry has a variable length.
 		 * Check the fixed-offset parts of the structure are
 		 * within the data buffer.
+		 * xfs_attr_sf_entry is defined with a 1-byte variable
+		 * array at the end, so we must subtract that off.
 		 */
-		if (((char *)sfep + sizeof(*sfep)) >= endp)
+		if (((char *)sfep + sizeof(*sfep) - 1) >= endp)
 			return __this_address;
 
 		/* Don't allow names with known bad length. */

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c

@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
 		args.minalignslop = igeo->cluster_align - 1;
 
 		/* Allow space for the inode btree to split. */
-		args.minleft = igeo->inobt_maxlevels - 1;
+		args.minleft = igeo->inobt_maxlevels;
 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
 			return error;
 
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
 		/*
 		 * Allow space for the inode btree to split.
 		 */
-		args.minleft = igeo->inobt_maxlevels - 1;
+		args.minleft = igeo->inobt_maxlevels;
 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
 			return error;
 	}

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_space.h

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 #define	XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp)	\
 	(M_IGEO(mp)->ialloc_blks + \
 	 ((xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb) ? 2 : 1) * \
-	  (M_IGEO(mp)->inobt_maxlevels - 1)))
+	  M_IGEO(mp)->inobt_maxlevels))
 
 /*
  * Space reservation values for various transactions.

fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c

@@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@ xfs_insert_file_space(
 		goto out_trans_cancel;
 
 	do {
-		error = xfs_trans_roll_inode(&tp, ip);
+		error = xfs_defer_finish(&tp);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_trans_cancel;