block: fix deadlock between bd_link_disk_holder and partition scan
[ Upstream commit 03f12122b20b6e6028e9ed69030a49f9cffcbb75 ] Fix CVE: CVE-2024-26899 'open_mutex' of gendisk is used to protect open/close block devices. But in bd_link_disk_holder(), it is used to protect the creation of symlink between holding disk and slave bdev, which introduces some issues. When bd_link_disk_holder() is called, the driver is usually in the process of initialization/modification and may suspend submitting io. At this time, any io hold 'open_mutex', such as scanning partitions, can cause deadlocks. For example, in raid: T1 T2 bdev_open_by_dev lock open_mutex [1] ... efi_partition ... md_submit_bio md_ioctl mddev_syspend -> suspend all io md_add_new_disk bind_rdev_to_array bd_link_disk_holder try lock open_mutex [2] md_handle_request -> wait mddev_resume T1 scan partition, T2 add a new device to raid. T1 waits for T2 to resume mddev, but T2 waits for open_mutex held by T1. Deadlock occurs. Fix it by introducing a local mutex 'blk_holder_mutex' to replace 'open_mutex'. Fixes: 1b0a2d950ee2 ("md: use new apis to suspend array for ioctls involed array reconfiguration") Reported-by: mgperkow@gmail.com Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218459 Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221090122.1281868-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Haisu Wang <haisuwang@tencent.com>
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@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ struct bd_holder_disk {
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int refcnt;
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};
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_holder_mutex);
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static struct bd_holder_disk *bd_find_holder_disk(struct block_device *bdev,
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struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
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kobject_get(bdev->bd_holder_dir);
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mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex);
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mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
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mutex_lock(&blk_holder_mutex);
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdev->bd_holder);
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holder = bd_find_holder_disk(bdev, disk);
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@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
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goto out_del_symlink;
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list_add(&holder->list, &disk->slave_bdevs);
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mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&blk_holder_mutex);
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return 0;
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out_del_symlink:
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@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ out_del_symlink:
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out_free_holder:
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kfree(holder);
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&blk_holder_mutex);
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if (ret)
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kobject_put(bdev->bd_holder_dir);
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return ret;
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@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!disk->slave_dir))
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return;
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mutex_lock(&disk->open_mutex);
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mutex_lock(&blk_holder_mutex);
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holder = bd_find_holder_disk(bdev, disk);
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if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(holder == NULL) && !--holder->refcnt) {
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del_symlink(disk->slave_dir, bdev_kobj(bdev));
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@ -149,6 +151,6 @@ void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
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list_del_init(&holder->list);
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kfree(holder);
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}
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mutex_unlock(&disk->open_mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&blk_holder_mutex);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_unlink_disk_holder);
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