checkpatch: add some --strict coding style checks
Argument alignment across multiple lines should match the open parenthesis. Logical continuations should be at the end of the previous line, not the start of a new line. These are not required by CodingStyle so make the tests active only when using --strict. Improved by some examples from Bruce Allen. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: "Bruce W. Allen" <bruce.w.allan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -330,10 +330,15 @@ sub build_types {
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}
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build_types();
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our $match_balanced_parentheses = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]+|(-1))*\))/;
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our $Typecast = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
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our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($match_balanced_parentheses{0,1})\s*};
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# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
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# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
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# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
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our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
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our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
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our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
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sub deparenthesize {
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@ -1330,6 +1335,36 @@ sub check_absolute_file {
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}
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}
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sub pos_last_openparen {
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my ($line) = @_;
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my $pos = 0;
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my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
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my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
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my $last_openparen = 0;
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if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
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return -1;
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}
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my $len = length($line);
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for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
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my $string = substr($line, $pos);
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if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
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$pos += length($1) - 1;
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} elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
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$last_openparen = $pos;
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} elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
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last;
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}
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}
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return $last_openparen + 1;
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}
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sub process {
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my $filename = shift;
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@ -1783,6 +1818,37 @@ sub process {
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"please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
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}
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# check for && or || at the start of a line
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if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
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CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
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"Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
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}
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# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
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if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
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$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
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$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
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my $oldindent = $1;
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my $rest = $2;
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my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
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if ($pos >= 0) {
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$line =~ /^\+([ \t]*)/;
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my $newindent = $1;
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my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
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"\t" x ($pos / 8) .
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" " x ($pos % 8);
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my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x $pos;
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if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
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$newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
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CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
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"Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
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}
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}
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}
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# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
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# Exceptions:
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# 1) within comments
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@ -3142,12 +3208,13 @@ sub process {
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}
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# Check for misused memsets
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if (defined $stat &&
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if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
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defined $stat &&
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$stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
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my $ms_addr = $2;
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my $ms_val = $8;
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my $ms_size = $14;
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my $ms_val = $7;
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my $ms_size = $12;
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if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
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ERROR("MEMSET",
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@ -3159,17 +3226,18 @@ sub process {
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}
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# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
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if (defined $stat &&
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if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
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defined $stat &&
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$stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
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if (defined $2 || defined $8) {
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if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
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my $call = $1;
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my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
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my $arg1 = $3;
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my $cast2 = deparenthesize($8);
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my $arg2 = $9;
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my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
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my $arg2 = $8;
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my $cast;
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if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "") {
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if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
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$cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
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} elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
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$cast = $cast1;
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@ -3391,6 +3459,12 @@ sub process {
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}
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if ($quiet == 0) {
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if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
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print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
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print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
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}
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# If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
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# then suggest that.
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if ($rpt_cleaners) {
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