pktgen: Fix grammar errors and some poor wording in documentation
Thanks to Rob Jones for suggesting some of the changes. Cc: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
parent
98e688f405
commit
ca5b542cce
|
@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
|
|||
HOWTO for the linux packet generator
|
||||
------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Enable CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN to compile and build pktgen.o either in kernel
|
||||
or as module. Module is preferred. insmod pktgen if needed. Once running
|
||||
pktgen creates a thread on each CPU where each thread has affinity to its CPU.
|
||||
Monitoring and controlling is done via /proc. Easiest to select a suitable
|
||||
a sample script and configure.
|
||||
Enable CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN to compile and build pktgen.o either in-kernel
|
||||
or as a module. A module is preferred; insmod pktgen if needed. Once
|
||||
running, pktgen creates a thread for each CPU with affinity to that CPU.
|
||||
Monitoring and controlling is done via /proc. It is easiest to select a
|
||||
suitable sample script and configure that.
|
||||
|
||||
On a dual CPU:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ For monitoring and control pktgen creates:
|
|||
Tuning NIC for max performance
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
|
||||
The default NIC setting are (likely) not tuned for pktgen's artificial
|
||||
The default NIC settings are (likely) not tuned for pktgen's artificial
|
||||
overload type of benchmarking, as this could hurt the normal use-case.
|
||||
|
||||
Specifically increasing the TX ring buffer in the NIC:
|
||||
|
@ -33,20 +33,20 @@ Specifically increasing the TX ring buffer in the NIC:
|
|||
|
||||
A larger TX ring can improve pktgen's performance, while it can hurt
|
||||
in the general case, 1) because the TX ring buffer might get larger
|
||||
than the CPUs L1/L2 cache, 2) because it allow more queueing in the
|
||||
than the CPU's L1/L2 cache, 2) because it allows more queueing in the
|
||||
NIC HW layer (which is bad for bufferbloat).
|
||||
|
||||
One should be careful to conclude, that packets/descriptors in the HW
|
||||
One should hesitate to conclude that packets/descriptors in the HW
|
||||
TX ring cause delay. Drivers usually delay cleaning up the
|
||||
ring-buffers (for various performance reasons), thus packets stalling
|
||||
the TX ring, might just be waiting for cleanup.
|
||||
ring-buffers for various performance reasons, and packets stalling
|
||||
the TX ring might just be waiting for cleanup.
|
||||
|
||||
This cleanup issues is specifically the case, for the driver ixgbe
|
||||
(Intel 82599 chip). This driver (ixgbe) combine TX+RX ring cleanups,
|
||||
This cleanup issue is specifically the case for the driver ixgbe
|
||||
(Intel 82599 chip). This driver (ixgbe) combines TX+RX ring cleanups,
|
||||
and the cleanup interval is affected by the ethtool --coalesce setting
|
||||
of parameter "rx-usecs".
|
||||
|
||||
For ixgbe use e.g "30" resulting in approx 33K interrupts/sec (1/30*10^6):
|
||||
For ixgbe use e.g. "30" resulting in approx 33K interrupts/sec (1/30*10^6):
|
||||
# ethtool -C ethX rx-usecs 30
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -58,15 +58,16 @@ Running:
|
|||
Stopped: eth1
|
||||
Result: OK: max_before_softirq=10000
|
||||
|
||||
Most important the devices assigned to thread. Note! A device can only belong
|
||||
to one thread.
|
||||
Most important are the devices assigned to the thread. Note that a
|
||||
device can only belong to one thread.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Viewing devices
|
||||
===============
|
||||
|
||||
Parm section holds configured info. Current hold running stats.
|
||||
Result is printed after run or after interruption. Example:
|
||||
The Params section holds configured information. The Current section
|
||||
holds running statistics. The Result is printed after a run or after
|
||||
interruption. Example:
|
||||
|
||||
/proc/net/pktgen/eth1
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -91,7 +92,8 @@ Result: OK: 13101142(c12220741+d880401) usec, 10000000 (60byte,0frags)
|
|||
|
||||
Configuring threads and devices
|
||||
================================
|
||||
This is done via the /proc interface easiest done via pgset in the scripts
|
||||
This is done via the /proc interface, and most easily done via pgset in
|
||||
the scripts.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -193,7 +195,8 @@ Examples:
|
|||
Example scripts
|
||||
===============
|
||||
|
||||
A collection of small tutorial scripts for pktgen is in examples dir.
|
||||
A collection of small tutorial scripts for pktgen is in the examples
|
||||
directory:
|
||||
|
||||
pktgen.conf-1-1 # 1 CPU 1 dev
|
||||
pktgen.conf-1-2 # 1 CPU 2 dev
|
||||
|
@ -204,25 +207,26 @@ pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6 # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6
|
|||
pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6-rdos # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6 w. route DoS
|
||||
pktgen.conf-1-1-flows # 1 CPU 1 dev multiple flows.
|
||||
|
||||
Run in shell: ./pktgen.conf-X-Y It does all the setup including sending.
|
||||
Run in shell: ./pktgen.conf-X-Y
|
||||
This does all the setup including sending.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Interrupt affinity
|
||||
===================
|
||||
Note when adding devices to a specific CPU there good idea to also assign
|
||||
/proc/irq/XX/smp_affinity so the TX-interrupts gets bound to the same CPU.
|
||||
as this reduces cache bouncing when freeing skb's.
|
||||
Note that when adding devices to a specific CPU it is a good idea to
|
||||
also assign /proc/irq/XX/smp_affinity so that the TX interrupts are bound
|
||||
to the same CPU. This reduces cache bouncing when freeing skbs.
|
||||
|
||||
Enable IPsec
|
||||
============
|
||||
Default IPsec transformation with ESP encapsulation plus Transport mode
|
||||
could be enabled by simply setting:
|
||||
Default IPsec transformation with ESP encapsulation plus transport mode
|
||||
can be enabled by simply setting:
|
||||
|
||||
pgset "flag IPSEC"
|
||||
pgset "flows 1"
|
||||
|
||||
To avoid breaking existing testbed scripts for using AH type and tunnel mode,
|
||||
user could use "pgset spi SPI_VALUE" to specify which formal of transformation
|
||||
you can use "pgset spi SPI_VALUE" to specify which transformation mode
|
||||
to employ.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue