userns: Avoid recursion in put_user_ns
When freeing a deeply nested user namespace free_user_ns calls put_user_ns on it's parent which may in turn call free_user_ns again. When -fno-optimize-sibling-calls is passed to gcc one stack frame per user namespace is left on the stack, potentially overflowing the kernel stack. CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER forces -fno-optimize-sibling-calls so we can't count on gcc to optimize this code. Remove struct kref and use a plain atomic_t. Making the code more flexible and easier to comprehend. Make the loop in free_user_ns explict to guarantee that the stack does not overflow with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled. I have tested this fix with a simple program that uses unshare to create a deeply nested user namespace structure and then calls exit. With 1000 nesteuser namespaces before this change running my test program causes the kernel to die a horrible death. With 10,000,000 nested user namespaces after this change my test program runs to completion and causes no harm. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Pointed-out-by: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct user_namespace {
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struct uid_gid_map uid_map;
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struct uid_gid_map gid_map;
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struct uid_gid_map projid_map;
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struct kref kref;
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atomic_t count;
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struct user_namespace *parent;
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kuid_t owner;
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kgid_t group;
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@ -35,18 +35,18 @@ extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
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static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
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{
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if (ns)
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kref_get(&ns->kref);
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atomic_inc(&ns->count);
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return ns;
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}
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extern int create_user_ns(struct cred *new);
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extern int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred);
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extern void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref);
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extern void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns);
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static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
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{
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if (ns)
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kref_put(&ns->kref, free_user_ns);
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if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
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free_user_ns(ns);
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}
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struct seq_operations;
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@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
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.count = 4294967295U,
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},
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},
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.kref = {
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.refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
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},
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.count = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
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.owner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
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.group = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
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.proc_inum = PROC_USER_INIT_INO,
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
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return ret;
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}
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kref_init(&ns->kref);
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atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
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/* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
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ns->parent = parent_ns;
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ns->owner = owner;
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@ -104,15 +104,16 @@ int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred)
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return create_user_ns(cred);
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}
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void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref)
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void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
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{
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struct user_namespace *parent, *ns =
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container_of(kref, struct user_namespace, kref);
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struct user_namespace *parent;
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parent = ns->parent;
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proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
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kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
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put_user_ns(parent);
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do {
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parent = ns->parent;
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proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
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kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
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ns = parent;
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} while (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->count));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns);
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