include/linux/compiler.h: Introduce data_race(expr) macro

This introduces the data_race(expr) macro, which can be used to annotate
expressions for purposes of (1) documenting, and (2) giving tooling such
as KCSAN information about which data races are deemed "safe".

More context:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wg5CkOEF8DTez1Qu0XTEFw_oHhxN98bDnFqbY7HL5AB2g@mail.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

include/linux/compiler.h

@@ -310,6 +310,26 @@ unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr)
 	__u.__val;					\
 })
 
+#include <linux/kcsan.h>
+
+/*
+ * data_race: macro to document that accesses in an expression may conflict with
+ * other concurrent accesses resulting in data races, but the resulting
+ * behaviour is deemed safe regardless.
+ *
+ * This macro *does not* affect normal code generation, but is a hint to tooling
+ * that data races here should be ignored.
+ */
+#define data_race(expr)                                                        \
+	({                                                                     \
+		typeof(({ expr; })) __val;                                     \
+		kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin();                                 \
+		__val = ({ expr; });                                           \
+		kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();                                   \
+		__val;                                                         \
+	})
+#else
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 /*