livepatch: move patching functions into patch.c

Move functions related to the actual patching of functions and objects
into a new patch.c file.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This commit is contained in:
Josh Poimboeuf 2017-02-13 19:42:37 -06:00 committed by Jiri Kosina
parent aa82dc3e00
commit c349cdcaba
4 changed files with 247 additions and 202 deletions

View File

@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch.o
livepatch-objs := core.o
livepatch-objs := core.o patch.o

View File

@ -24,32 +24,13 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/livepatch.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
/**
* struct klp_ops - structure for tracking registered ftrace ops structs
*
* A single ftrace_ops is shared between all enabled replacement functions
* (klp_func structs) which have the same old_addr. This allows the switch
* between function versions to happen instantaneously by updating the klp_ops
* struct's func_stack list. The winner is the klp_func at the top of the
* func_stack (front of the list).
*
* @node: node for the global klp_ops list
* @func_stack: list head for the stack of klp_func's (active func is on top)
* @fops: registered ftrace ops struct
*/
struct klp_ops {
struct list_head node;
struct list_head func_stack;
struct ftrace_ops fops;
};
#include "patch.h"
/*
* The klp_mutex protects the global lists and state transitions of any
@ -60,28 +41,12 @@ struct klp_ops {
static DEFINE_MUTEX(klp_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(klp_patches);
static LIST_HEAD(klp_ops);
static struct kobject *klp_root_kobj;
/* TODO: temporary stub */
void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task) {}
static struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(unsigned long old_addr)
{
struct klp_ops *ops;
struct klp_func *func;
list_for_each_entry(ops, &klp_ops, node) {
func = list_first_entry(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
stack_node);
if (func->old_addr == old_addr)
return ops;
}
return NULL;
}
static bool klp_is_module(struct klp_object *obj)
{
return obj->name;
@ -314,171 +279,6 @@ static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
return ret;
}
static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *fops,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct klp_ops *ops;
struct klp_func *func;
ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops);
rcu_read_lock();
func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
stack_node);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
goto unlock;
klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Convert a function address into the appropriate ftrace location.
*
* Usually this is just the address of the function, but on some architectures
* it's more complicated so allow them to provide a custom behaviour.
*/
#ifndef klp_get_ftrace_location
static unsigned long klp_get_ftrace_location(unsigned long faddr)
{
return faddr;
}
#endif
static void klp_unpatch_func(struct klp_func *func)
{
struct klp_ops *ops;
if (WARN_ON(!func->patched))
return;
if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
return;
ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
if (WARN_ON(!ops))
return;
if (list_is_singular(&ops->func_stack)) {
unsigned long ftrace_loc;
ftrace_loc = klp_get_ftrace_location(func->old_addr);
if (WARN_ON(!ftrace_loc))
return;
WARN_ON(unregister_ftrace_function(&ops->fops));
WARN_ON(ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0));
list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
list_del(&ops->node);
kfree(ops);
} else {
list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
}
func->patched = false;
}
static int klp_patch_func(struct klp_func *func)
{
struct klp_ops *ops;
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON(func->patched))
return -EINVAL;
ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
if (!ops) {
unsigned long ftrace_loc;
ftrace_loc = klp_get_ftrace_location(func->old_addr);
if (!ftrace_loc) {
pr_err("failed to find location for function '%s'\n",
func->old_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ops)
return -ENOMEM;
ops->fops.func = klp_ftrace_handler;
ops->fops.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;
list_add(&ops->node, &klp_ops);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->func_stack);
list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 0, 0);
if (ret) {
pr_err("failed to set ftrace filter for function '%s' (%d)\n",
func->old_name, ret);
goto err;
}
ret = register_ftrace_function(&ops->fops);
if (ret) {
pr_err("failed to register ftrace handler for function '%s' (%d)\n",
func->old_name, ret);
ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0);
goto err;
}
} else {
list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
}
func->patched = true;
return 0;
err:
list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
list_del(&ops->node);
kfree(ops);
return ret;
}
static void klp_unpatch_object(struct klp_object *obj)
{
struct klp_func *func;
klp_for_each_func(obj, func)
if (func->patched)
klp_unpatch_func(func);
obj->patched = false;
}
static int klp_patch_object(struct klp_object *obj)
{
struct klp_func *func;
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(obj->patched))
return -EINVAL;
klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
ret = klp_patch_func(func);
if (ret) {
klp_unpatch_object(obj);
return ret;
}
}
obj->patched = true;
return 0;
}
static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
struct klp_object *obj;

213
kernel/livepatch/patch.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
/*
* patch.c - livepatch patching functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
* Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/livepatch.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include "patch.h"
static LIST_HEAD(klp_ops);
struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(unsigned long old_addr)
{
struct klp_ops *ops;
struct klp_func *func;
list_for_each_entry(ops, &klp_ops, node) {
func = list_first_entry(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
stack_node);
if (func->old_addr == old_addr)
return ops;
}
return NULL;
}
static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *fops,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct klp_ops *ops;
struct klp_func *func;
ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops);
rcu_read_lock();
func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
stack_node);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
goto unlock;
klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Convert a function address into the appropriate ftrace location.
*
* Usually this is just the address of the function, but on some architectures
* it's more complicated so allow them to provide a custom behaviour.
*/
#ifndef klp_get_ftrace_location
static unsigned long klp_get_ftrace_location(unsigned long faddr)
{
return faddr;
}
#endif
static void klp_unpatch_func(struct klp_func *func)
{
struct klp_ops *ops;
if (WARN_ON(!func->patched))
return;
if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
return;
ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
if (WARN_ON(!ops))
return;
if (list_is_singular(&ops->func_stack)) {
unsigned long ftrace_loc;
ftrace_loc = klp_get_ftrace_location(func->old_addr);
if (WARN_ON(!ftrace_loc))
return;
WARN_ON(unregister_ftrace_function(&ops->fops));
WARN_ON(ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0));
list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
list_del(&ops->node);
kfree(ops);
} else {
list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
}
func->patched = false;
}
static int klp_patch_func(struct klp_func *func)
{
struct klp_ops *ops;
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(!func->old_addr))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON(func->patched))
return -EINVAL;
ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
if (!ops) {
unsigned long ftrace_loc;
ftrace_loc = klp_get_ftrace_location(func->old_addr);
if (!ftrace_loc) {
pr_err("failed to find location for function '%s'\n",
func->old_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ops)
return -ENOMEM;
ops->fops.func = klp_ftrace_handler;
ops->fops.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;
list_add(&ops->node, &klp_ops);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->func_stack);
list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 0, 0);
if (ret) {
pr_err("failed to set ftrace filter for function '%s' (%d)\n",
func->old_name, ret);
goto err;
}
ret = register_ftrace_function(&ops->fops);
if (ret) {
pr_err("failed to register ftrace handler for function '%s' (%d)\n",
func->old_name, ret);
ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0);
goto err;
}
} else {
list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
}
func->patched = true;
return 0;
err:
list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
list_del(&ops->node);
kfree(ops);
return ret;
}
void klp_unpatch_object(struct klp_object *obj)
{
struct klp_func *func;
klp_for_each_func(obj, func)
if (func->patched)
klp_unpatch_func(func);
obj->patched = false;
}
int klp_patch_object(struct klp_object *obj)
{
struct klp_func *func;
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(obj->patched))
return -EINVAL;
klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
ret = klp_patch_func(func);
if (ret) {
klp_unpatch_object(obj);
return ret;
}
}
obj->patched = true;
return 0;
}

32
kernel/livepatch/patch.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
#ifndef _LIVEPATCH_PATCH_H
#define _LIVEPATCH_PATCH_H
#include <linux/livepatch.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
/**
* struct klp_ops - structure for tracking registered ftrace ops structs
*
* A single ftrace_ops is shared between all enabled replacement functions
* (klp_func structs) which have the same old_addr. This allows the switch
* between function versions to happen instantaneously by updating the klp_ops
* struct's func_stack list. The winner is the klp_func at the top of the
* func_stack (front of the list).
*
* @node: node for the global klp_ops list
* @func_stack: list head for the stack of klp_func's (active func is on top)
* @fops: registered ftrace ops struct
*/
struct klp_ops {
struct list_head node;
struct list_head func_stack;
struct ftrace_ops fops;
};
struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(unsigned long old_addr);
int klp_patch_object(struct klp_object *obj);
void klp_unpatch_object(struct klp_object *obj);
#endif /* _LIVEPATCH_PATCH_H */