x86/vmware: Update platform detection code for VMCALL/VMMCALL hypercalls
Vmware has historically used an INL instruction for this, but recent hardware versions support using VMCALL/VMMCALL instead, so use this method if supported at platform detection time. Explicitly code separate macro versions since the alternatives self-patching has not been performed at platform detection time. Also put tighter constraints on the assembly input parameters. Co-developed-by: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-graphics-maintainer@vmware.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: <pv-drivers@vmware.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190828080353.12658-2-thomas_os@shipmail.org
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@ -34,30 +34,65 @@
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#undef pr_fmt
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) "vmware: " fmt
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#define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000
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#define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000
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#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF 0x40000010
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#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL BIT(0)
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#define CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL BIT(1)
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#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868
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#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658
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#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVERSION 10
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#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETHZ 45
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#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO 68
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#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC 3
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#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED 31
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#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVERSION 10
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#define VMWARE_CMD_GETHZ 45
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#define VMWARE_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO 68
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#define VMWARE_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC 3
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#define VMWARE_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED 31
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#define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
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__asm__("inl (%%dx)" : \
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"=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
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"0"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
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"1"(VMWARE_PORT_CMD_##cmd), \
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"2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(UINT_MAX) : \
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"memory");
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"=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
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"a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
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"c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
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"d"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
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"memory")
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#define VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
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__asm__("vmcall" : \
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"=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
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"a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
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"c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
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"d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
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"memory")
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#define VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
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__asm__("vmmcall" : \
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"=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \
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"a"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \
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"c"(VMWARE_CMD_##cmd), \
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"d"(0), "b"(UINT_MAX) : \
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"memory")
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#define VMWARE_CMD(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) do { \
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switch (vmware_hypercall_mode) { \
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case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL: \
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VMWARE_VMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
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break; \
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case CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL: \
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VMWARE_VMMCALL(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
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break; \
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default: \
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VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
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break; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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static unsigned long vmware_tsc_khz __ro_after_init;
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static u8 vmware_hypercall_mode __ro_after_init;
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static inline int __vmware_platform(void)
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{
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uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
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VMWARE_PORT(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
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VMWARE_CMD(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
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return eax != (uint32_t)-1 && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
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}
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@ -136,7 +171,7 @@ static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
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uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
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uint64_t lpj, tsc_khz;
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VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
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VMWARE_CMD(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
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if (ebx != UINT_MAX) {
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lpj = tsc_khz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32);
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@ -174,10 +209,21 @@ static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
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vmware_set_capabilities();
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}
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static u8 vmware_select_hypercall(void)
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{
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int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
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cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
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return (ecx & (CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMMCALL |
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CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_ECX_VMCALL));
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}
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/*
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* While checking the dmi string information, just checking the product
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* serial key should be enough, as this will always have a VMware
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* specific string when running under VMware hypervisor.
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* If !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR), vmware_hypercall_mode
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* intentionally defaults to 0.
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*/
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static uint32_t __init vmware_platform(void)
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{
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@ -187,8 +233,16 @@ static uint32_t __init vmware_platform(void)
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cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &hyper_vendor_id[0],
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&hyper_vendor_id[1], &hyper_vendor_id[2]);
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if (!memcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware", 12))
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if (!memcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware", 12)) {
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if (eax >= CPUID_VMWARE_FEATURES_LEAF)
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vmware_hypercall_mode =
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vmware_select_hypercall();
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pr_info("hypercall mode: 0x%02x\n",
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(unsigned int) vmware_hypercall_mode);
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return CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF;
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}
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} else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_serial("VMware") &&
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__vmware_platform())
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return 1;
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@ -200,9 +254,9 @@ static uint32_t __init vmware_platform(void)
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static bool __init vmware_legacy_x2apic_available(void)
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{
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uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
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VMWARE_PORT(GETVCPU_INFO, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
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return (eax & (1 << VMWARE_PORT_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED)) == 0 &&
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(eax & (1 << VMWARE_PORT_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC)) != 0;
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VMWARE_CMD(GETVCPU_INFO, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
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return (eax & (1 << VMWARE_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED)) == 0 &&
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(eax & (1 << VMWARE_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC)) != 0;
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}
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const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_vmware = {
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