From ba1f14fbe70965ae0fb1655a5275a62723f65b77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2013 14:26:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] sched: Remove PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED from generic code While hunting a preemption issue with Alexander, Ben noticed that the currently generic PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED stuff is horribly broken for load-store architectures. We currently rely on the IPI to fold TIF_NEED_RESCHED into PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED, but when this IPI lands while we already have a load for the preempt-count but before the store, the store will erase the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED change. The current preempt-count only works on load-store archs because interrupts are assumed to be completely balanced wrt their preempt_count fiddling; the previous preempt_count load will match the preempt_count state after the interrupt and therefore nothing gets lost. This patch removes the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED usage from generic code and pushes it into x86 arch code; the generic code goes back to relying on TIF_NEED_RESCHED. Boot tested on x86_64 and compile tested on ppc64. Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Reported-and-Tested-by: Alexander Graf Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131128132641.GP10022@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h | 11 +++++++++++ include/asm-generic/preempt.h | 35 +++++++++++----------------------- include/linux/sched.h | 2 -- 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h index 8729723636fd..c8b051933b1b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h @@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count); +/* + * We use the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as an inverted NEED_RESCHED such + * that a decrement hitting 0 means we can and should reschedule. + */ +#define PREEMPT_ENABLED (0 + PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED) + /* * We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users * that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt. @@ -74,6 +80,11 @@ static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val) __this_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val); } +/* + * Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule + * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should + * reschedule. + */ static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void) { GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), "e"); diff --git a/include/asm-generic/preempt.h b/include/asm-generic/preempt.h index ddf2b420ac8f..1cd3f5d767a8 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/preempt.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/preempt.h @@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ #include -/* - * We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users - * that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt. - */ +#define PREEMPT_ENABLED (0) + static __always_inline int preempt_count(void) { - return current_thread_info()->preempt_count & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED; + return current_thread_info()->preempt_count; } static __always_inline int *preempt_count_ptr(void) @@ -17,11 +15,6 @@ static __always_inline int *preempt_count_ptr(void) return ¤t_thread_info()->preempt_count; } -/* - * We now loose PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED and cause an extra reschedule; however the - * alternative is loosing a reschedule. Better schedule too often -- also this - * should be a very rare operation. - */ static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc) { *preempt_count_ptr() = pc; @@ -41,28 +34,17 @@ static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc) task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = PREEMPT_ENABLED; \ } while (0) -/* - * We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that - * preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a - * single instruction. - * - * We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both - * need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count). - */ - static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void) { - *preempt_count_ptr() &= ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED; } static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void) { - *preempt_count_ptr() |= PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED; } static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void) { - return !(*preempt_count_ptr() & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED); + return false; } /* @@ -81,7 +63,12 @@ static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val) static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void) { - return !--*preempt_count_ptr(); + /* + * Because of load-store architectures cannot do per-cpu atomic + * operations; we cannot use PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED because it might get + * lost. + */ + return !--*preempt_count_ptr() && tif_need_resched(); } /* @@ -89,7 +76,7 @@ static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void) */ static __always_inline bool should_resched(void) { - return unlikely(!*preempt_count_ptr()); + return unlikely(!preempt_count() && tif_need_resched()); } #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 768b037dfacb..96d674ba3876 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -440,8 +440,6 @@ struct task_cputime { .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \ } -#define PREEMPT_ENABLED (PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED) - #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT #define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED) #else