From b716916679e72054d436afadce2f94dcad71cfad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robert Richter Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 11:30:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] perf, x86: Implement IBS initialization This patch implements IBS feature detection and initialzation. The code is shared between perf and oprofile. If IBS is available on the system for perf, a pmu is setup. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316597423-25723-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c | 294 +++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c | 2 - arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c | 197 --------------- arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h | 1 - 6 files changed, 297 insertions(+), 201 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h index e9e277c6991b..f61c62f7d5d8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h @@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ union cpuid10_edx { #define IBS_OP_MAX_CNT 0x0000FFFFULL #define IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT 0x007FFFFFULL /* not a register bit mask */ +extern u32 get_ibs_caps(void); + #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS extern void perf_events_lapic_init(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile index 1044fd787db8..fe6eb197f848 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ endif obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mcheck/ obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR) += mtrr/ -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o perf_event_amd_ibs.o quiet_cmd_mkcapflags = MKCAP $@ cmd_mkcapflags = $(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/mkcapflags.pl $< $@ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ab6343d21825 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +/* + * Performance events - AMD IBS + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter + * + * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +static u32 ibs_caps; + +#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD) + +static struct pmu perf_ibs; + +static int perf_ibs_init(struct perf_event *event) +{ + if (perf_ibs.type != event->attr.type) + return -ENOENT; + return 0; +} + +static int perf_ibs_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void perf_ibs_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) +{ +} + +static struct pmu perf_ibs = { + .event_init= perf_ibs_init, + .add= perf_ibs_add, + .del= perf_ibs_del, +}; + +static __init int perf_event_ibs_init(void) +{ + if (!ibs_caps) + return -ENODEV; /* ibs not supported by the cpu */ + + perf_pmu_register(&perf_ibs, "ibs", -1); + printk(KERN_INFO "perf: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n", ibs_caps); + + return 0; +} + +#else /* defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD) */ + +static __init int perf_event_ibs_init(void) { return 0; } + +#endif + +/* IBS - apic initialization, for perf and oprofile */ + +static __init u32 __get_ibs_caps(void) +{ + u32 caps; + unsigned int max_level; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS)) + return 0; + + /* check IBS cpuid feature flags */ + max_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); + if (max_level < IBS_CPUID_FEATURES) + return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT; + + caps = cpuid_eax(IBS_CPUID_FEATURES); + if (!(caps & IBS_CAPS_AVAIL)) + /* cpuid flags not valid */ + return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT; + + return caps; +} + +u32 get_ibs_caps(void) +{ + return ibs_caps; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_ibs_caps); + +static inline int get_eilvt(int offset) +{ + return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 1); +} + +static inline int put_eilvt(int offset) +{ + return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, 0, 1); +} + +/* + * Check and reserve APIC extended interrupt LVT offset for IBS if available. + */ +static inline int ibs_eilvt_valid(void) +{ + int offset; + u64 val; + int valid = 0; + + preempt_disable(); + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); + offset = val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK; + + if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid IBS interrupt offset %d (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n", + smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); + goto out; + } + + if (!get_eilvt(offset)) { + pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, IBS interrupt offset %d not available (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n", + smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); + goto out; + } + + valid = 1; +out: + preempt_enable(); + + return valid; +} + +static int setup_ibs_ctl(int ibs_eilvt_off) +{ + struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg; + int nodes; + u32 value = 0; + + nodes = 0; + cpu_cfg = NULL; + do { + cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC, + cpu_cfg); + if (!cpu_cfg) + break; + ++nodes; + pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off + | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID); + pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value); + if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) { + pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, " + "IBSCTL = 0x%08x\n", value); + return -EINVAL; + } + } while (1); + + if (!nodes) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This runs only on the current cpu. We try to find an LVT offset and + * setup the local APIC. For this we must disable preemption. On + * success we initialize all nodes with this offset. This updates then + * the offset in the IBS_CTL per-node msr. The per-core APIC setup of + * the IBS interrupt vector is handled by perf_ibs_cpu_notifier that + * is using the new offset. + */ +static int force_ibs_eilvt_setup(void) +{ + int offset; + int ret; + + preempt_disable(); + /* find the next free available EILVT entry, skip offset 0 */ + for (offset = 1; offset < APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX; offset++) { + if (get_eilvt(offset)) + break; + } + preempt_enable(); + + if (offset == APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "No EILVT entry available\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + + ret = setup_ibs_ctl(offset); + if (ret) + goto out; + + if (!ibs_eilvt_valid()) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + pr_err(FW_BUG "using offset %d for IBS interrupts\n", offset); + pr_err(FW_BUG "workaround enabled for IBS LVT offset\n"); + + return 0; +out: + preempt_disable(); + put_eilvt(offset); + preempt_enable(); + return ret; +} + +static inline int get_ibs_lvt_offset(void) +{ + u64 val; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); + if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) + return -EINVAL; + + return val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK; +} + +static void setup_APIC_ibs(void *dummy) +{ + int offset; + + offset = get_ibs_lvt_offset(); + if (offset < 0) + goto failed; + + if (!setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0)) + return; +failed: + pr_warn("perf: IBS APIC setup failed on cpu #%d\n", + smp_processor_id()); +} + +static void clear_APIC_ibs(void *dummy) +{ + int offset; + + offset = get_ibs_lvt_offset(); + if (offset >= 0) + setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1); +} + +static int __cpuinit +perf_ibs_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { + case CPU_STARTING: + setup_APIC_ibs(NULL); + break; + case CPU_DYING: + clear_APIC_ibs(NULL); + break; + default: + break; + } + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static __init int amd_ibs_init(void) +{ + u32 caps; + int ret; + + caps = __get_ibs_caps(); + if (!caps) + return -ENODEV; /* ibs not supported by the cpu */ + + if (!ibs_eilvt_valid()) { + ret = force_ibs_eilvt_setup(); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Failed to setup IBS, %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + } + + get_online_cpus(); + ibs_caps = caps; + /* make ibs_caps visible to other cpus: */ + smp_mb(); + perf_cpu_notifier(perf_ibs_cpu_notifier); + smp_call_function(setup_APIC_ibs, NULL, 1); + put_online_cpus(); + + return perf_event_ibs_init(); +} + +/* Since we need the pci subsystem to init ibs we can't do this earlier: */ +device_initcall(amd_ibs_init); diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c index adf8fb31aa7b..c04dc145a4b7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c @@ -385,8 +385,6 @@ static void nmi_cpu_shutdown(void *dummy) apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, per_cpu(saved_lvtpc, cpu)); apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v); nmi_cpu_restore_registers(msrs); - if (model->cpu_down) - model->cpu_down(); } static void nmi_cpu_up(void *dummy) diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c index e947e5cb2e61..303f08637826 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c @@ -74,27 +74,6 @@ static struct ibs_state ibs_state; #define IBS_RANDOM_MASK ((1ULL << IBS_RANDOM_BITS) - 1) #define IBS_RANDOM_MAXCNT_OFFSET (1ULL << (IBS_RANDOM_BITS - 5)) -static u32 get_ibs_caps(void) -{ - u32 ibs_caps; - unsigned int max_level; - - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS)) - return 0; - - /* check IBS cpuid feature flags */ - max_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); - if (max_level < IBS_CPUID_FEATURES) - return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT; - - ibs_caps = cpuid_eax(IBS_CPUID_FEATURES); - if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_AVAIL)) - /* cpuid flags not valid */ - return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT; - - return ibs_caps; -} - /* * 16-bit Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) * @@ -285,81 +264,6 @@ static void op_amd_stop_ibs(void) wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, 0); } -static inline int get_eilvt(int offset) -{ - return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 1); -} - -static inline int put_eilvt(int offset) -{ - return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, 0, 1); -} - -static inline int ibs_eilvt_valid(void) -{ - int offset; - u64 val; - int valid = 0; - - preempt_disable(); - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); - offset = val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK; - - if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) { - pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid IBS interrupt offset %d (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n", - smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); - goto out; - } - - if (!get_eilvt(offset)) { - pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, IBS interrupt offset %d not available (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n", - smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); - goto out; - } - - valid = 1; -out: - preempt_enable(); - - return valid; -} - -static inline int get_ibs_offset(void) -{ - u64 val; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); - if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) - return -EINVAL; - - return val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK; -} - -static void setup_APIC_ibs(void) -{ - int offset; - - offset = get_ibs_offset(); - if (offset < 0) - goto failed; - - if (!setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0)) - return; -failed: - pr_warn("oprofile: IBS APIC setup failed on cpu #%d\n", - smp_processor_id()); -} - -static void clear_APIC_ibs(void) -{ - int offset; - - offset = get_ibs_offset(); - if (offset >= 0) - setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1); -} - #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX static void op_mux_switch_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model, @@ -473,15 +377,6 @@ static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model, val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]); wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val); } - - if (ibs_caps) - setup_APIC_ibs(); -} - -static void op_amd_cpu_shutdown(void) -{ - if (ibs_caps) - clear_APIC_ibs(); } static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs, @@ -544,86 +439,6 @@ static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) op_amd_stop_ibs(); } -static int setup_ibs_ctl(int ibs_eilvt_off) -{ - struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg; - int nodes; - u32 value = 0; - - nodes = 0; - cpu_cfg = NULL; - do { - cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, - PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC, - cpu_cfg); - if (!cpu_cfg) - break; - ++nodes; - pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off - | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID); - pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value); - if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) { - pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg); - printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, " - "IBSCTL = 0x%08x\n", value); - return -EINVAL; - } - } while (1); - - if (!nodes) { - printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * This runs only on the current cpu. We try to find an LVT offset and - * setup the local APIC. For this we must disable preemption. On - * success we initialize all nodes with this offset. This updates then - * the offset in the IBS_CTL per-node msr. The per-core APIC setup of - * the IBS interrupt vector is called from op_amd_setup_ctrs()/op_- - * amd_cpu_shutdown() using the new offset. - */ -static int force_ibs_eilvt_setup(void) -{ - int offset; - int ret; - - preempt_disable(); - /* find the next free available EILVT entry, skip offset 0 */ - for (offset = 1; offset < APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX; offset++) { - if (get_eilvt(offset)) - break; - } - preempt_enable(); - - if (offset == APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX) { - printk(KERN_DEBUG "No EILVT entry available\n"); - return -EBUSY; - } - - ret = setup_ibs_ctl(offset); - if (ret) - goto out; - - if (!ibs_eilvt_valid()) { - ret = -EFAULT; - goto out; - } - - pr_err(FW_BUG "using offset %d for IBS interrupts\n", offset); - pr_err(FW_BUG "workaround enabled for IBS LVT offset\n"); - - return 0; -out: - preempt_disable(); - put_eilvt(offset); - preempt_enable(); - return ret; -} - /* * check and reserve APIC extended interrupt LVT offset for IBS if * available @@ -636,17 +451,6 @@ static void init_ibs(void) if (!ibs_caps) return; - if (ibs_eilvt_valid()) - goto out; - - if (!force_ibs_eilvt_setup()) - goto out; - - /* Failed to setup ibs */ - ibs_caps = 0; - return; - -out: printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n", ibs_caps); } @@ -729,7 +533,6 @@ struct op_x86_model_spec op_amd_spec = { .init = op_amd_init, .fill_in_addresses = &op_amd_fill_in_addresses, .setup_ctrs = &op_amd_setup_ctrs, - .cpu_down = &op_amd_cpu_shutdown, .check_ctrs = &op_amd_check_ctrs, .start = &op_amd_start, .stop = &op_amd_stop, diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h index 89017fa1fd63..71e8a67337e2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ struct op_x86_model_spec { int (*fill_in_addresses)(struct op_msrs * const msrs); void (*setup_ctrs)(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model, struct op_msrs const * const msrs); - void (*cpu_down)(void); int (*check_ctrs)(struct pt_regs * const regs, struct op_msrs const * const msrs); void (*start)(struct op_msrs const * const msrs);