wusb: add the Wireless USB core (protocol)
Add the WUSB protocol (MMC management and device connection) code. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
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/*
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* WUSB Wire Adapter: Control/Data Streaming Interface (WUSB[8])
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* MMC (Microscheduled Management Command) handling
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
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* Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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* 02110-1301, USA.
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*
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*
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* WUIEs and MMC IEs...well, they are almost the same at the end. MMC
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* IEs are Wireless USB IEs that go into the MMC period...[what is
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* that? look in Design-overview.txt].
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*
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*
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* This is a simple subsystem to keep track of which IEs are being
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* sent by the host in the MMC period.
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*
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* For each WUIE we ask to send, we keep it in an array, so we can
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* request its removal later, or replace the content. They are tracked
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* by pointer, so be sure to use the same pointer if you want to
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* remove it or update the contents.
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*
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* FIXME:
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* - add timers that autoremove intervalled IEs?
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*/
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#include <linux/usb/wusb.h>
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#include "wusbhc.h"
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/* Initialize the MMCIEs handling mechanism */
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int wusbhc_mmcie_create(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
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{
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u8 mmcies = wusbhc->mmcies_max;
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wusbhc->mmcie = kzalloc(mmcies * sizeof(wusbhc->mmcie[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (wusbhc->mmcie == NULL)
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return -ENOMEM;
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mutex_init(&wusbhc->mmcie_mutex);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Release resources used by the MMCIEs handling mechanism */
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void wusbhc_mmcie_destroy(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
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{
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kfree(wusbhc->mmcie);
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}
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/*
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* Add or replace an MMC Wireless USB IE.
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*
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* @interval: See WUSB1.0[8.5.3.1]
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* @repeat_cnt: See WUSB1.0[8.5.3.1]
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* @handle: See WUSB1.0[8.5.3.1]
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* @wuie: Pointer to the header of the WUSB IE data to add.
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* MUST BE allocated in a kmalloc buffer (no stack or
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* vmalloc).
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* THE CALLER ALWAYS OWNS THE POINTER (we don't free it
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* on remove, we just forget about it).
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* @returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
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*
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* Goes over the *whole* @wusbhc->mmcie array looking for (a) the
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* first free spot and (b) if @wuie is already in the array (aka:
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* transmitted in the MMCs) the spot were it is.
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*
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* If present, we "overwrite it" (update).
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*
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*
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* NOTE: Need special ordering rules -- see below WUSB1.0 Table 7-38.
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* The host uses the handle as the 'sort' index. We
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* allocate the last one always for the WUIE_ID_HOST_INFO, and
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* the rest, first come first serve in inverse order.
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*
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* Host software must make sure that it adds the other IEs in
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* the right order... the host hardware is responsible for
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* placing the WCTA IEs in the right place with the other IEs
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* set by host software.
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*
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* NOTE: we can access wusbhc->wa_descr without locking because it is
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* read only.
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*/
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int wusbhc_mmcie_set(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, u8 interval, u8 repeat_cnt,
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struct wuie_hdr *wuie)
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{
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int result = -ENOBUFS;
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struct device *dev = wusbhc->dev;
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unsigned handle, itr;
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/* Search a handle, taking into account the ordering */
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mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mmcie_mutex);
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switch (wuie->bIEIdentifier) {
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case WUIE_ID_HOST_INFO:
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/* Always last */
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handle = wusbhc->mmcies_max - 1;
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break;
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case WUIE_ID_ISOCH_DISCARD:
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dev_err(wusbhc->dev, "Special ordering case for WUIE ID 0x%x "
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"unimplemented\n", wuie->bIEIdentifier);
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result = -ENOSYS;
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goto error_unlock;
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default:
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/* search for it or find the last empty slot */
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handle = ~0;
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for (itr = 0; itr < wusbhc->mmcies_max - 1; itr++) {
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if (wusbhc->mmcie[itr] == wuie) {
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handle = itr;
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break;
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}
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if (wusbhc->mmcie[itr] == NULL)
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handle = itr;
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}
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if (handle == ~0) {
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if (printk_ratelimit())
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dev_err(dev, "MMC handle space exhausted\n");
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goto error_unlock;
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}
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}
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result = (wusbhc->mmcie_add)(wusbhc, interval, repeat_cnt, handle,
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wuie);
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if (result >= 0)
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wusbhc->mmcie[handle] = wuie;
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error_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mmcie_mutex);
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return result;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_mmcie_set);
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/*
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* Remove an MMC IE previously added with wusbhc_mmcie_set()
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*
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* @wuie Pointer used to add the WUIE
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*/
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void wusbhc_mmcie_rm(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, struct wuie_hdr *wuie)
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{
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int result;
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struct device *dev = wusbhc->dev;
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unsigned handle, itr;
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mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mmcie_mutex);
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for (itr = 0; itr < wusbhc->mmcies_max; itr++)
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if (wusbhc->mmcie[itr] == wuie) {
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handle = itr;
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goto found;
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}
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mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mmcie_mutex);
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return;
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found:
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result = (wusbhc->mmcie_rm)(wusbhc, handle);
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if (result == 0)
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wusbhc->mmcie[itr] = NULL;
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else if (printk_ratelimit())
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dev_err(dev, "MMC: Failed to remove IE %p (0x%02x)\n",
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wuie, wuie->bIEIdentifier);
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mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mmcie_mutex);
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return;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_mmcie_rm);
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/*
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* wusbhc_start - start transmitting MMCs and accepting connections
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* @wusbhc: the HC to start
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* @chid: the CHID to use for this host
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*
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* Establishes a cluster reservation, enables device connections, and
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* starts MMCs with appropriate DNTS parameters.
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*/
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int wusbhc_start(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, const struct wusb_ckhdid *chid)
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{
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int result;
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struct device *dev = wusbhc->dev;
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WARN_ON(wusbhc->wuie_host_info != NULL);
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result = wusbhc_rsv_establish(wusbhc);
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if (result < 0) {
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dev_err(dev, "cannot establish cluster reservation: %d\n",
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result);
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goto error_rsv_establish;
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}
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result = wusbhc_devconnect_start(wusbhc, chid);
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if (result < 0) {
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dev_err(dev, "error enabling device connections: %d\n", result);
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goto error_devconnect_start;
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}
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result = wusbhc_sec_start(wusbhc);
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if (result < 0) {
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dev_err(dev, "error starting security in the HC: %d\n", result);
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goto error_sec_start;
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}
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/* FIXME: the choice of the DNTS parameters is somewhat
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* arbitrary */
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result = wusbhc->set_num_dnts(wusbhc, 0, 15);
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if (result < 0) {
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dev_err(dev, "Cannot set DNTS parameters: %d\n", result);
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goto error_set_num_dnts;
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}
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result = wusbhc->start(wusbhc);
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if (result < 0) {
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dev_err(dev, "error starting wusbch: %d\n", result);
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goto error_wusbhc_start;
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}
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wusbhc->active = 1;
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return 0;
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error_wusbhc_start:
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wusbhc_sec_stop(wusbhc);
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error_set_num_dnts:
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error_sec_start:
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wusbhc_devconnect_stop(wusbhc);
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error_devconnect_start:
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wusbhc_rsv_terminate(wusbhc);
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error_rsv_establish:
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return result;
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}
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/*
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* Disconnect all from the WUSB Channel
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*
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* Send a Host Disconnect IE in the MMC, wait, don't send it any more
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*/
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static int __wusbhc_host_disconnect_ie(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
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{
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int result = -ENOMEM;
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struct wuie_host_disconnect *host_disconnect_ie;
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might_sleep();
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host_disconnect_ie = kmalloc(sizeof(*host_disconnect_ie), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (host_disconnect_ie == NULL)
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goto error_alloc;
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host_disconnect_ie->hdr.bLength = sizeof(*host_disconnect_ie);
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host_disconnect_ie->hdr.bIEIdentifier = WUIE_ID_HOST_DISCONNECT;
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result = wusbhc_mmcie_set(wusbhc, 0, 0, &host_disconnect_ie->hdr);
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if (result < 0)
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goto error_mmcie_set;
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/* WUSB1.0[8.5.3.1 & 7.5.2] */
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msleep(100);
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wusbhc_mmcie_rm(wusbhc, &host_disconnect_ie->hdr);
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error_mmcie_set:
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kfree(host_disconnect_ie);
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error_alloc:
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return result;
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}
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/*
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* wusbhc_stop - stop transmitting MMCs
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* @wusbhc: the HC to stop
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*
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* Send a Host Disconnect IE, wait, remove all the MMCs (stop sending MMCs).
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*
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* If we can't allocate a Host Stop IE, screw it, we don't notify the
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* devices we are disconnecting...
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*/
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void wusbhc_stop(struct wusbhc *wusbhc)
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{
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if (wusbhc->active) {
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wusbhc->active = 0;
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wusbhc->stop(wusbhc);
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wusbhc_sec_stop(wusbhc);
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__wusbhc_host_disconnect_ie(wusbhc);
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wusbhc_devconnect_stop(wusbhc);
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wusbhc_rsv_terminate(wusbhc);
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_stop);
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/*
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* Change the CHID in a WUSB Channel
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*
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* If it is just a new CHID, send a Host Disconnect IE and then change
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* the CHID IE.
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*/
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static int __wusbhc_chid_change(struct wusbhc *wusbhc,
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const struct wusb_ckhdid *chid)
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{
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int result = -ENOSYS;
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struct device *dev = wusbhc->dev;
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dev_err(dev, "%s() not implemented yet\n", __func__);
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return result;
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BUG_ON(wusbhc->wuie_host_info == NULL);
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__wusbhc_host_disconnect_ie(wusbhc);
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wusbhc->wuie_host_info->CHID = *chid;
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result = wusbhc_mmcie_set(wusbhc, 0, 0, &wusbhc->wuie_host_info->hdr);
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if (result < 0)
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dev_err(dev, "Can't update Host Info WUSB IE: %d\n", result);
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return result;
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}
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/*
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* Set/reset/update a new CHID
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*
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* Depending on the previous state of the MMCs, start, stop or change
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* the sent MMC. This effectively switches the host controller on and
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* off (radio wise).
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*/
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int wusbhc_chid_set(struct wusbhc *wusbhc, const struct wusb_ckhdid *chid)
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{
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int result = 0;
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if (memcmp(chid, &wusb_ckhdid_zero, sizeof(chid)) == 0)
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chid = NULL;
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mutex_lock(&wusbhc->mutex);
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if (wusbhc->active) {
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if (chid)
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result = __wusbhc_chid_change(wusbhc, chid);
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else
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wusbhc_stop(wusbhc);
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} else {
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if (chid)
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wusbhc_start(wusbhc, chid);
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}
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mutex_unlock(&wusbhc->mutex);
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return result;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wusbhc_chid_set);
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