diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
index 13956437bc81..682ef9e6acd3 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c
@@ -333,7 +333,6 @@ static void crypt_convert_init(struct crypt_config *cc,
 	ctx->idx_out = bio_out ? bio_out->bi_idx : 0;
 	ctx->sector = sector + cc->iv_offset;
 	init_completion(&ctx->restart);
-	atomic_set(&ctx->pending, 1);
 }
 
 static int crypt_convert_block(struct crypt_config *cc,
@@ -408,6 +407,8 @@ static int crypt_convert(struct crypt_config *cc,
 {
 	int r;
 
+	atomic_set(&ctx->pending, 1);
+
 	while(ctx->idx_in < ctx->bio_in->bi_vcnt &&
 	      ctx->idx_out < ctx->bio_out->bi_vcnt) {
 
@@ -456,9 +457,11 @@ static void dm_crypt_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
 /*
  * Generate a new unfragmented bio with the given size
  * This should never violate the device limitations
- * May return a smaller bio when running out of pages
+ * May return a smaller bio when running out of pages, indicated by
+ * *out_of_pages set to 1.
  */
-static struct bio *crypt_alloc_buffer(struct dm_crypt_io *io, unsigned size)
+static struct bio *crypt_alloc_buffer(struct dm_crypt_io *io, unsigned size,
+				      unsigned *out_of_pages)
 {
 	struct crypt_config *cc = io->target->private;
 	struct bio *clone;
@@ -472,11 +475,14 @@ static struct bio *crypt_alloc_buffer(struct dm_crypt_io *io, unsigned size)
 		return NULL;
 
 	clone_init(io, clone);
+	*out_of_pages = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_iovecs; i++) {
 		page = mempool_alloc(cc->page_pool, gfp_mask);
-		if (!page)
+		if (!page) {
+			*out_of_pages = 1;
 			break;
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * if additional pages cannot be allocated without waiting,
@@ -517,6 +523,27 @@ static void crypt_free_buffer_pages(struct crypt_config *cc, struct bio *clone)
 	}
 }
 
+static struct dm_crypt_io *crypt_io_alloc(struct dm_target *ti,
+					  struct bio *bio, sector_t sector)
+{
+	struct crypt_config *cc = ti->private;
+	struct dm_crypt_io *io;
+
+	io = mempool_alloc(cc->io_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+	io->target = ti;
+	io->base_bio = bio;
+	io->sector = sector;
+	io->error = 0;
+	atomic_set(&io->pending, 0);
+
+	return io;
+}
+
+static void crypt_inc_pending(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&io->pending);
+}
+
 /*
  * One of the bios was finished. Check for completion of
  * the whole request and correctly clean up the buffer.
@@ -591,7 +618,7 @@ static void kcryptd_io_read(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
 	struct bio *base_bio = io->base_bio;
 	struct bio *clone;
 
-	atomic_inc(&io->pending);
+	crypt_inc_pending(io);
 
 	/*
 	 * The block layer might modify the bvec array, so always
@@ -653,6 +680,7 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit(struct dm_crypt_io *io,
 		crypt_free_buffer_pages(cc, clone);
 		bio_put(clone);
 		io->error = -EIO;
+		crypt_dec_pending(io);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -664,28 +692,34 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit(struct dm_crypt_io *io,
 
 	if (async)
 		kcryptd_queue_io(io);
-	else {
-		atomic_inc(&io->pending);
+	else
 		generic_make_request(clone);
-	}
 }
 
-static void kcryptd_crypt_write_convert_loop(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
+static void kcryptd_crypt_write_convert(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
 {
 	struct crypt_config *cc = io->target->private;
 	struct bio *clone;
+	int crypt_finished;
+	unsigned out_of_pages = 0;
 	unsigned remaining = io->base_bio->bi_size;
 	int r;
 
+	/*
+	 * Prevent io from disappearing until this function completes.
+	 */
+	crypt_inc_pending(io);
+	crypt_convert_init(cc, &io->ctx, NULL, io->base_bio, io->sector);
+
 	/*
 	 * The allocated buffers can be smaller than the whole bio,
 	 * so repeat the whole process until all the data can be handled.
 	 */
 	while (remaining) {
-		clone = crypt_alloc_buffer(io, remaining);
+		clone = crypt_alloc_buffer(io, remaining, &out_of_pages);
 		if (unlikely(!clone)) {
 			io->error = -ENOMEM;
-			return;
+			break;
 		}
 
 		io->ctx.bio_out = clone;
@@ -693,37 +727,32 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_write_convert_loop(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
 
 		remaining -= clone->bi_size;
 
+		crypt_inc_pending(io);
 		r = crypt_convert(cc, &io->ctx);
+		crypt_finished = atomic_dec_and_test(&io->ctx.pending);
 
-		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->ctx.pending)) {
-			/* processed, no running async crypto  */
+		/* Encryption was already finished, submit io now */
+		if (crypt_finished) {
 			kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit(io, r, 0);
+
+			/*
+			 * If there was an error, do not try next fragments.
+			 * For async, error is processed in async handler.
+			 */
 			if (unlikely(r < 0))
-				return;
-		} else
-			atomic_inc(&io->pending);
-
-		/* out of memory -> run queues */
-		if (unlikely(remaining)) {
-			/* wait for async crypto then reinitialize pending */
-			wait_event(cc->writeq, !atomic_read(&io->ctx.pending));
-			atomic_set(&io->ctx.pending, 1);
-			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/100);
+				break;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Out of memory -> run queues
+		 * But don't wait if split was due to the io size restriction
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(out_of_pages))
+			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/100);
+
+		if (unlikely(remaining))
+			wait_event(cc->writeq, !atomic_read(&io->ctx.pending));
 	}
-}
-
-static void kcryptd_crypt_write_convert(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
-{
-	struct crypt_config *cc = io->target->private;
-
-	/*
-	 * Prevent io from disappearing until this function completes.
-	 */
-	atomic_inc(&io->pending);
-
-	crypt_convert_init(cc, &io->ctx, NULL, io->base_bio, io->sector);
-	kcryptd_crypt_write_convert_loop(io);
 
 	crypt_dec_pending(io);
 }
@@ -741,7 +770,7 @@ static void kcryptd_crypt_read_convert(struct dm_crypt_io *io)
 	struct crypt_config *cc = io->target->private;
 	int r = 0;
 
-	atomic_inc(&io->pending);
+	crypt_inc_pending(io);
 
 	crypt_convert_init(cc, &io->ctx, io->base_bio, io->base_bio,
 			   io->sector);
@@ -1108,15 +1137,9 @@ static void crypt_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 static int crypt_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
 		     union map_info *map_context)
 {
-	struct crypt_config *cc = ti->private;
 	struct dm_crypt_io *io;
 
-	io = mempool_alloc(cc->io_pool, GFP_NOIO);
-	io->target = ti;
-	io->base_bio = bio;
-	io->sector = bio->bi_sector - ti->begin;
-	io->error = 0;
-	atomic_set(&io->pending, 0);
+	io = crypt_io_alloc(ti, bio, bio->bi_sector - ti->begin);
 
 	if (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ)
 		kcryptd_queue_io(io);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.c b/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.c
index 41f408068a7c..769ab677f8e0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.c
@@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ struct pstore {
 	 * Used to keep track of which metadata area the data in
 	 * 'chunk' refers to.
 	 */
-	uint32_t current_area;
+	chunk_t current_area;
 
 	/*
 	 * The next free chunk for an exception.
 	 */
-	uint32_t next_free;
+	chunk_t next_free;
 
 	/*
 	 * The index of next free exception in the current
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void do_metadata(struct work_struct *work)
 /*
  * Read or write a chunk aligned and sized block of data from a device.
  */
-static int chunk_io(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t chunk, int rw, int metadata)
+static int chunk_io(struct pstore *ps, chunk_t chunk, int rw, int metadata)
 {
 	struct dm_io_region where = {
 		.bdev = ps->snap->cow->bdev,
@@ -208,17 +208,24 @@ static int chunk_io(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t chunk, int rw, int metadata)
 	return req.result;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Convert a metadata area index to a chunk index.
+ */
+static chunk_t area_location(struct pstore *ps, chunk_t area)
+{
+	return 1 + ((ps->exceptions_per_area + 1) * area);
+}
+
 /*
  * Read or write a metadata area.  Remembering to skip the first
  * chunk which holds the header.
  */
-static int area_io(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t area, int rw)
+static int area_io(struct pstore *ps, chunk_t area, int rw)
 {
 	int r;
-	uint32_t chunk;
+	chunk_t chunk;
 
-	/* convert a metadata area index to a chunk index */
-	chunk = 1 + ((ps->exceptions_per_area + 1) * area);
+	chunk = area_location(ps, area);
 
 	r = chunk_io(ps, chunk, rw, 0);
 	if (r)
@@ -228,7 +235,7 @@ static int area_io(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t area, int rw)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int zero_area(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t area)
+static int zero_area(struct pstore *ps, chunk_t area)
 {
 	memset(ps->area, 0, ps->snap->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
 	return area_io(ps, area, WRITE);
@@ -404,7 +411,7 @@ static int insert_exceptions(struct pstore *ps, int *full)
 
 static int read_exceptions(struct pstore *ps)
 {
-	uint32_t area;
+	chunk_t area;
 	int r, full = 1;
 
 	/*
@@ -517,6 +524,7 @@ static int persistent_prepare(struct exception_store *store,
 {
 	struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
 	uint32_t stride;
+	chunk_t next_free;
 	sector_t size = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
 
 	/* Is there enough room ? */
@@ -530,7 +538,8 @@ static int persistent_prepare(struct exception_store *store,
 	 * into account the location of the metadata chunks.
 	 */
 	stride = (ps->exceptions_per_area + 1);
-	if ((++ps->next_free % stride) == 1)
+	next_free = ++ps->next_free;
+	if (sector_div(next_free, stride) == 1)
 		ps->next_free++;
 
 	atomic_inc(&ps->pending_count);
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c b/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
index 5b919159f084..dca401dc70a0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ static void retrieve_deps(struct dm_table *table,
 	unsigned int count = 0;
 	struct list_head *tmp;
 	size_t len, needed;
-	struct dm_dev *dd;
+	struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
 	struct dm_target_deps *deps;
 
 	deps = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
@@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ static void retrieve_deps(struct dm_table *table,
 	deps->count = count;
 	count = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry (dd, dm_table_get_devices(table), list)
-		deps->dev[count++] = huge_encode_dev(dd->bdev->bd_dev);
+		deps->dev[count++] = huge_encode_dev(dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_dev);
 
 	param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
index 3d3848132c69..103304c1e3b0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ struct pgpath {
 	struct list_head list;
 
 	struct priority_group *pg;	/* Owning PG */
+	unsigned is_active;		/* Path status */
 	unsigned fail_count;		/* Cumulative failure count */
 
 	struct dm_path path;
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
 	struct pgpath *pgpath = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgpath), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	if (pgpath) {
-		pgpath->path.is_active = 1;
+		pgpath->is_active = 1;
 		INIT_WORK(&pgpath->deactivate_path, deactivate_path);
 	}
 
@@ -575,12 +576,12 @@ static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
 	/* we need at least a path arg */
 	if (as->argc < 1) {
 		ti->error = "no device given";
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	p = alloc_pgpath();
 	if (!p)
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	r = dm_get_device(ti, shift(as), ti->begin, ti->len,
 			  dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &p->path.dev);
@@ -608,7 +609,7 @@ static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
 
  bad:
 	free_pgpath(p);
-	return NULL;
+	return ERR_PTR(r);
 }
 
 static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct arg_set *as,
@@ -626,14 +627,14 @@ static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct arg_set *as,
 
 	if (as->argc < 2) {
 		as->argc = 0;
-		ti->error = "not enough priority group aruments";
-		return NULL;
+		ti->error = "not enough priority group arguments";
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	pg = alloc_priority_group();
 	if (!pg) {
 		ti->error = "couldn't allocate priority group";
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 	pg->m = m;
 
@@ -666,8 +667,10 @@ static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct arg_set *as,
 		path_args.argv = as->argv;
 
 		pgpath = parse_path(&path_args, &pg->ps, ti);
-		if (!pgpath)
+		if (IS_ERR(pgpath)) {
+			r = PTR_ERR(pgpath);
 			goto bad;
+		}
 
 		pgpath->pg = pg;
 		list_add_tail(&pgpath->list, &pg->pgpaths);
@@ -678,7 +681,7 @@ static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct arg_set *as,
 
  bad:
 	free_priority_group(pg, ti);
-	return NULL;
+	return ERR_PTR(r);
 }
 
 static int parse_hw_handler(struct arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
@@ -797,8 +800,8 @@ static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc,
 		struct priority_group *pg;
 
 		pg = parse_priority_group(&as, m);
-		if (!pg) {
-			r = -EINVAL;
+		if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
+			r = PTR_ERR(pg);
 			goto bad;
 		}
 
@@ -864,13 +867,13 @@ static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
 
-	if (!pgpath->path.is_active)
+	if (!pgpath->is_active)
 		goto out;
 
 	DMWARN("Failing path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
 
 	pgpath->pg->ps.type->fail_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
-	pgpath->path.is_active = 0;
+	pgpath->is_active = 0;
 	pgpath->fail_count++;
 
 	m->nr_valid_paths--;
@@ -901,7 +904,7 @@ static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
 
-	if (pgpath->path.is_active)
+	if (pgpath->is_active)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (!pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path) {
@@ -915,7 +918,7 @@ static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
 	if (r)
 		goto out;
 
-	pgpath->path.is_active = 1;
+	pgpath->is_active = 1;
 
 	m->current_pgpath = NULL;
 	if (!m->nr_valid_paths++ && m->queue_size)
@@ -1303,7 +1306,7 @@ static int multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 
 			list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
 				DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.dev->name,
-				       p->path.is_active ? "A" : "F",
+				       p->is_active ? "A" : "F",
 				       p->fail_count);
 				if (pg->ps.type->status)
 					sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.h b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.h
index c198b856a452..e230f7196259 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-mpath.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-mpath.h
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ struct dm_dev;
 
 struct dm_path {
 	struct dm_dev *dev;	/* Read-only */
-	unsigned is_active;	/* Read-only */
-
 	void *pscontext;	/* For path-selector use */
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
index ff05fe893083..29913e42c4ab 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
@@ -842,7 +842,9 @@ static int recover(struct mirror_set *ms, struct region *reg)
 	}
 
 	/* hand to kcopyd */
-	set_bit(DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR, &flags);
+	if (!errors_handled(ms))
+		set_bit(DM_KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR, &flags);
+
 	r = dm_kcopyd_copy(ms->kcopyd_client, &from, ms->nr_mirrors - 1, to,
 			   flags, recovery_complete, reg);
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-table.c b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
index 61f441409234..a740a6950f59 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-table.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
@@ -250,7 +250,8 @@ static void free_devices(struct list_head *devices)
 	struct list_head *tmp, *next;
 
 	list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, devices) {
-		struct dm_dev *dd = list_entry(tmp, struct dm_dev, list);
+		struct dm_dev_internal *dd =
+		    list_entry(tmp, struct dm_dev_internal, list);
 		kfree(dd);
 	}
 }
@@ -327,12 +328,12 @@ static int lookup_device(const char *path, dev_t *dev)
 /*
  * See if we've already got a device in the list.
  */
-static struct dm_dev *find_device(struct list_head *l, dev_t dev)
+static struct dm_dev_internal *find_device(struct list_head *l, dev_t dev)
 {
-	struct dm_dev *dd;
+	struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
 
 	list_for_each_entry (dd, l, list)
-		if (dd->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
+		if (dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_dev == dev)
 			return dd;
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -341,45 +342,47 @@ static struct dm_dev *find_device(struct list_head *l, dev_t dev)
 /*
  * Open a device so we can use it as a map destination.
  */
-static int open_dev(struct dm_dev *d, dev_t dev, struct mapped_device *md)
+static int open_dev(struct dm_dev_internal *d, dev_t dev,
+		    struct mapped_device *md)
 {
 	static char *_claim_ptr = "I belong to device-mapper";
 	struct block_device *bdev;
 
 	int r;
 
-	BUG_ON(d->bdev);
+	BUG_ON(d->dm_dev.bdev);
 
-	bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, d->mode);
+	bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, d->dm_dev.mode);
 	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
 	r = bd_claim_by_disk(bdev, _claim_ptr, dm_disk(md));
 	if (r)
 		blkdev_put(bdev);
 	else
-		d->bdev = bdev;
+		d->dm_dev.bdev = bdev;
 	return r;
 }
 
 /*
  * Close a device that we've been using.
  */
-static void close_dev(struct dm_dev *d, struct mapped_device *md)
+static void close_dev(struct dm_dev_internal *d, struct mapped_device *md)
 {
-	if (!d->bdev)
+	if (!d->dm_dev.bdev)
 		return;
 
-	bd_release_from_disk(d->bdev, dm_disk(md));
-	blkdev_put(d->bdev);
-	d->bdev = NULL;
+	bd_release_from_disk(d->dm_dev.bdev, dm_disk(md));
+	blkdev_put(d->dm_dev.bdev);
+	d->dm_dev.bdev = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * If possible, this checks an area of a destination device is valid.
  */
-static int check_device_area(struct dm_dev *dd, sector_t start, sector_t len)
+static int check_device_area(struct dm_dev_internal *dd, sector_t start,
+			     sector_t len)
 {
-	sector_t dev_size = dd->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	sector_t dev_size = dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 
 	if (!dev_size)
 		return 1;
@@ -392,16 +395,17 @@ static int check_device_area(struct dm_dev *dd, sector_t start, sector_t len)
  * careful to leave things as they were if we fail to reopen the
  * device.
  */
-static int upgrade_mode(struct dm_dev *dd, int new_mode, struct mapped_device *md)
+static int upgrade_mode(struct dm_dev_internal *dd, int new_mode,
+			struct mapped_device *md)
 {
 	int r;
-	struct dm_dev dd_copy;
-	dev_t dev = dd->bdev->bd_dev;
+	struct dm_dev_internal dd_copy;
+	dev_t dev = dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_dev;
 
 	dd_copy = *dd;
 
-	dd->mode |= new_mode;
-	dd->bdev = NULL;
+	dd->dm_dev.mode |= new_mode;
+	dd->dm_dev.bdev = NULL;
 	r = open_dev(dd, dev, md);
 	if (!r)
 		close_dev(&dd_copy, md);
@@ -421,7 +425,7 @@ static int __table_get_device(struct dm_table *t, struct dm_target *ti,
 {
 	int r;
 	dev_t uninitialized_var(dev);
-	struct dm_dev *dd;
+	struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
 	unsigned int major, minor;
 
 	BUG_ON(!t);
@@ -443,20 +447,20 @@ static int __table_get_device(struct dm_table *t, struct dm_target *ti,
 		if (!dd)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		dd->mode = mode;
-		dd->bdev = NULL;
+		dd->dm_dev.mode = mode;
+		dd->dm_dev.bdev = NULL;
 
 		if ((r = open_dev(dd, dev, t->md))) {
 			kfree(dd);
 			return r;
 		}
 
-		format_dev_t(dd->name, dev);
+		format_dev_t(dd->dm_dev.name, dev);
 
 		atomic_set(&dd->count, 0);
 		list_add(&dd->list, &t->devices);
 
-	} else if (dd->mode != (mode | dd->mode)) {
+	} else if (dd->dm_dev.mode != (mode | dd->dm_dev.mode)) {
 		r = upgrade_mode(dd, mode, t->md);
 		if (r)
 			return r;
@@ -465,11 +469,11 @@ static int __table_get_device(struct dm_table *t, struct dm_target *ti,
 
 	if (!check_device_area(dd, start, len)) {
 		DMWARN("device %s too small for target", path);
-		dm_put_device(ti, dd);
+		dm_put_device(ti, &dd->dm_dev);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	*result = dd;
+	*result = &dd->dm_dev;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -478,6 +482,13 @@ void dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device *bdev)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 	struct io_restrictions *rs = &ti->limits;
+	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	if (unlikely(!q)) {
+		DMWARN("%s: Cannot set limits for nonexistent device %s",
+		       dm_device_name(ti->table->md), bdevname(bdev, b));
+		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Combine the device limits low.
@@ -540,8 +551,11 @@ int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, sector_t start,
 /*
  * Decrement a devices use count and remove it if necessary.
  */
-void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dd)
+void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d)
 {
+	struct dm_dev_internal *dd = container_of(d, struct dm_dev_internal,
+						  dm_dev);
+
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dd->count)) {
 		close_dev(dd, ti->table->md);
 		list_del(&dd->list);
@@ -937,13 +951,20 @@ int dm_table_resume_targets(struct dm_table *t)
 
 int dm_table_any_congested(struct dm_table *t, int bdi_bits)
 {
-	struct dm_dev *dd;
+	struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
 	struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
 	int r = 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
-		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dd->bdev);
-		r |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dd->dm_dev.bdev);
+		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+		if (likely(q))
+			r |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
+		else
+			DMWARN_LIMIT("%s: any_congested: nonexistent device %s",
+				     dm_device_name(t->md),
+				     bdevname(dd->dm_dev.bdev, b));
 	}
 
 	return r;
@@ -951,13 +972,19 @@ int dm_table_any_congested(struct dm_table *t, int bdi_bits)
 
 void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t)
 {
-	struct dm_dev *dd;
+	struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
 	struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
-		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dd->bdev);
+		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dd->dm_dev.bdev);
+		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
-		blk_unplug(q);
+		if (likely(q))
+			blk_unplug(q);
+		else
+			DMWARN_LIMIT("%s: Cannot unplug nonexistent device %s",
+				     dm_device_name(t->md),
+				     bdevname(dd->dm_dev.bdev, b));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.h b/drivers/md/dm.h
index 1e59a0b0a78a..cd189da2b2fa 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.h
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.h
@@ -25,13 +25,10 @@
 /*
  * List of devices that a metadevice uses and should open/close.
  */
-struct dm_dev {
+struct dm_dev_internal {
 	struct list_head list;
-
 	atomic_t count;
-	int mode;
-	struct block_device *bdev;
-	char name[16];
+	struct dm_dev dm_dev;
 };
 
 struct dm_table;
@@ -49,7 +46,6 @@ void dm_table_presuspend_targets(struct dm_table *t);
 void dm_table_postsuspend_targets(struct dm_table *t);
 int dm_table_resume_targets(struct dm_table *t);
 int dm_table_any_congested(struct dm_table *t, int bdi_bits);
-void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t);
 
 /*
  * To check the return value from dm_table_find_target().
@@ -93,8 +89,6 @@ void dm_linear_exit(void);
 int dm_stripe_init(void);
 void dm_stripe_exit(void);
 
-void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size);
-union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio);
 int dm_open_count(struct mapped_device *md);
 int dm_lock_for_deletion(struct mapped_device *md);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/device-mapper.h b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
index a90222e3297d..08d783592b73 100644
--- a/include/linux/device-mapper.h
+++ b/include/linux/device-mapper.h
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 
 struct dm_target;
 struct dm_table;
-struct dm_dev;
 struct mapped_device;
 struct bio_vec;
 
@@ -84,6 +83,12 @@ void dm_error(const char *message);
  */
 void dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device *bdev);
 
+struct dm_dev {
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	int mode;
+	char name[16];
+};
+
 /*
  * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
  * are opened/closed correctly.
@@ -202,6 +207,7 @@ int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
 int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *md);
 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
+union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio);
 
 /*
  * Geometry functions.
@@ -231,6 +237,11 @@ int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
  */
 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
 
+/*
+ * Unplug all devices in a table.
+ */
+void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t);
+
 /*
  * Table reference counting.
  */
@@ -256,6 +267,11 @@ void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
  */
 int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
 
+/*
+ * A wrapper around vmalloc.
+ */
+void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size);
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Macros.
  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/